2021年江西省吉安市井岡山師院附屬中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Ihavejustreceivedanothermessage,tellingmeIhavewonabigprize.—Don'tjumponit.You________.A．shouldbecheated B．a(chǎn)rebeingcheated C．a(chǎn)recheating D．musthavecheated參考答案：B2.NotuntilIwasaseniorstudent________theimportanceofEnglish.

A．Ihaverealized

B．didIrealize

C．haveIrealized

D．Irealized參考答案：B略3.WherecanwegetMoYan'snewnovel?I'msorry,it

andwillcomeoutnextweek．A．hasbeenprinted

B．willbeprintedC．isbeingprinted

D．isprinted參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：我們?cè)谀睦锬苜I(mǎi)到莫言的新小說(shuō)？對(duì)不起。它正在被印刷，下周將出版。根據(jù)題干中的sorry，和空后的下周出版，應(yīng)是正在被印刷，故應(yīng)選C。4.Shedidn’tallowtheaccidenttodiscourageher.Onthecontrary,shebegantowork______.

A.astwicehard

B.twiceashard

C.twiceasharder

D.hardertwice參考答案：B5.—I’mworryingabouttheinterviewtomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassit.—

!I’msureyouwillmakeit.

A．Forgetit

B．Goodluck

C．Thankyou

D．Comeon參考答案：D略6.

AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage______scenesofmychildhood.

A.calledup

B.calledfor

C.calledon

D.calledin參考答案：A．

解析：動(dòng)詞詞組意義辨析。Callup給某人打電話(huà)；想起某事，回憶某事。7.____theroadroundtotheright,theblindmanaskedaboytoguidehim.A.Follow

B.Following

C.Tofollow

D.Followed參考答案：C8.Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother______takemetoDisneylandatweekends.A.might B.must

C.would D.should參考答案：C試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣

A可能；B必須；C將；D應(yīng)該。句意：我仍然記得我幸福的童年，那時(shí)媽媽經(jīng)常帶我在周末的時(shí)候去迪士尼樂(lè)園。would可以表示“過(guò)去常?！保瑥?qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷此處指過(guò)去媽媽經(jīng)常在周末帶他去，所以選C。9.ThereistoomuchintheBritishMuseumforusto_________atonego.A.takein

B.takeup

C.takeoff

D.takeover參考答案：A10.Welivein_______rapidlychangingworldandmustlearntoadaptifwearetosucceedin_______future．A．a(chǎn);

不填

B．the;theC．the;不填

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：D11.Ireallydon’tknowwhenwecangetoverallthetroubles.--______!Ourtroubleswillsoonbeover.A.Forgetit

B.Cheerup

C.NeitherdoI

D.Whatapity參考答案：B12.TheChinaAnhuiInvestmentandTradeExpowassuccessfullyheldonNovember8-11inHefei,_______capitalcityofAnhuiProvince,aswellas________bigcityinChina.

A．a(chǎn);a

B．the;a

C．a(chǎn);the

D．the;the參考答案：B13.Itwasafterwhatseemedlikeacentury_____wewereallowedtogohome.A.when B.which C.as D.that 參考答案：D略14.It’sreportedthatover70differentemotionsareusedintextmessages,

“happy”isthemostpopular.

A.towhich B.that C.ofwhich D.which參考答案：C15.______thehelp______myteacher,Imadeprogress______allsubjects______English.A.Under;from;in;exceptB.With;from;on;besidesC.With;of;in;exceptD.Under;of;in;exceptfor參考答案：C略27.Mikedidn'tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad______hisleg.A.damaged

B.hurt

C.hit

D.struck參考答案：7、(1分)B

解析：hurt意為“傷害，刺痛”，常指肉體上或精神上受到傷害，尤指打傷、刺傷，強(qiáng)調(diào)痛苦的后果，但不十分嚴(yán)重。表明Mike在踢足球時(shí)受了傷。damage意為“損壞，損害”，主要指破壞或降低價(jià)值或局部功能，可用于生物，更常用于非生物。hit意為“打”，指有目標(biāo)地重重一擊，側(cè)重?fù)糁泻陀昧?。strike意為“打，敲，擊，毆，碰，撞，攻擊，沖擊”，但比hit正式，指急促、突然、一次性地打擊，也指用力地敲打略二、完型填空17.ResearchersinthepsychologydepartmentattheUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles(UCLA)havediscoveredamajordifferenceinthewaymenandwomenrespondtostress.Thisdifferencemayexplainwhymenaremorelikelytosufferfromstress-relateddisorders.Untilnow,psychologicalresearchhasmaintainedthatbothmenandwomenhavethesame“fight-or-flight”reactiontostress.

___41___，individualseitherreactwith

___42___behavior,suchasverbalorphysicalconflict(“fight”)，ortheyreactby

___43___fromthestressfulsituation(“flight”).

___44___，theUCLAresearchteamfoundthatmenandwomenhavequitedifferent

___45___andbehavioralresponsestostress.Whilemenoftenreacttostressinthefight-or-flightresponse,womenoftenhaveanotherkindofreactionwhichcouldbecalled“tendandbefriend”.Thatis，theyoftenreacttostressfulconditionsbyprotectingand

___46___theiryoung(“tend”)，andbylookingforsocialcontactandsupportfromothers—especiallyotherfemales(“befriend”).Scientistshavelongknownthatinthefight-or-flightreactiontostress,animportantroleisplayedbycertainhormones(激素)___47___bythebody.TheUCLAresearchteamsuggeststhatthefemale’stend-or-befriendresponseisalsobasedonahormone.Thishormone,calledoxytocin,hasbeenstudiedinthecontextofchildbirth,butnowitisbeingstudiedforitsroleinthe

___48___ofbothmenandwomentostress.Theprincipalinvestigator,Dr.ShelleyE.Taylor,explainedthat“animalsandpeoplewithhighlevelsofoxytocinarecalmer,moresocial,andless

___49___,”Whilemenalsosecrete(分泌)oxytocin,itseffectsare

___50___bymalehormones.___51___everydaybehavior,theUCLAstudyfoundthatwomenarefarmorelikelythanmentoseeksocialcontactwhentheyarefeelingstressed.Theymayphonesorfriends.orask

___52___iftheyarelost.Thestudyalsoshowedhowfathersandmothersrespondeddifferentlywhentheycamehometotheirfamilyafterastressfuldayatwork.Thetypicalfatherwantedtobe

___53___toenjoysomepeaceandquiet.Foratypicalmother,copingwithabaddayatworkmeantfocusingherattentionontheneedsofher

___54___.Thedifferencesinrespondingtostressmayexplainthefactthatwomenhavelower

___55___ofstress-relateddisorderssuchashighbloodpressureoraggressivebehavior,whichmayalsoexplainwhywomenonaveragelivelongerthanmen.41.A.Inaddition B.Inotherwords C..Firstofall D.Onthecontrary42.A.criminal B.social C.aggressive D.resistant43.A.withdrawing B.prohibiting C.removing D.isolating44.A.Moreover B.However C.Otherwise D.Therefore45.A.biological B.physical C.psychological D.violent46.A.nurturing B.feeding C.disciplining D.tutoring47.A.restored B.released C.reversed D.stimulated48.A.process B.resistance C.adjustment D.response49.A.anxious B.inferior C.accessible D.reluctant50.A.overweighed B.overtaken C.enhanced D.reduced51.A.Regardlessof B.Thanksto C.Intermsof D.Butfor52.A.directions B.permission C.companion D.support53.A.heldup B.leftalone C.shutup D.cutoff54.A.children B.husband C.parents D.s55.A.standard B.immunity C.frequency D.accuracy參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.B

45.A

46.A

47.B

48.D

49.A

50.D

51.C

52.A

53.B

54.A

55.C本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹男女對(duì)壓力反應(yīng)的區(qū)別和原因以及如何克服壓力。【41題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：換句話(huà)說(shuō)，個(gè)體的反應(yīng)要么是具有攻擊性的行為，如言語(yǔ)沖突或身體沖突(“打架”)。A.Inaddition此外；另外；B.Inotherwords換句話(huà)說(shuō)；C..Firstofall首先；D.Onthecontrary相反。本句為上文的解釋說(shuō)明，故選B。【42題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：換句話(huà)說(shuō)，個(gè)體的反應(yīng)要么是具有攻擊性的行為，如言語(yǔ)沖突或身體沖突(“打架”)。A.criminal犯罪的；B.social社會(huì)的；C.aggressive侵略性的；攻擊性的；D.resistant抵抗的。根據(jù)下文verbalorphysicalconflict可知是攻擊性的行為。故選C。【43題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的反應(yīng)是逃離壓力環(huán)境(“逃離”)。A.withdrawing取出；B.prohibiting禁止；C.removing去除；D.isolating隔離。短語(yǔ)withdrawfrom“離開(kāi)；逃離”。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：然而，加州大學(xué)洛杉磯分校的研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn)，男性和女性對(duì)壓力有截然不同的生理和行為反應(yīng)。A.Moreover而且；B.However然而；C.Otherwise否則；D.Therefore因此。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：A.biological生物的；生理的；B.physical身體的；C.psychological心理學(xué)的；D.violent暴力的。與下文behavioralresponses“行為反應(yīng)”相對(duì)應(yīng)為生理反應(yīng)。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：也就是說(shuō)，他們經(jīng)常通過(guò)保護(hù)和養(yǎng)育孩子來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)壓力，通過(guò)尋求社會(huì)接觸和來(lái)自他人的支持——尤其是來(lái)自其他女性朋友的支持。A.nurturing養(yǎng)育；B.feeding喂；C.disciplining訓(xùn)練；D.tutoring輔導(dǎo)。根據(jù)下文young可知是養(yǎng)育孩子，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：科學(xué)家們?cè)缇椭?，在?yīng)對(duì)壓力的“戰(zhàn)或逃”反應(yīng)中，身體釋放的某些激素起著重要作用。A.restored修復(fù)；B.released釋放；C.reversed顛倒；D.stimulated促進(jìn)。表示“釋放”激素，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這種被稱(chēng)為催產(chǎn)素的激素曾在分娩時(shí)被研究過(guò)，但現(xiàn)在人們正在研究它在男性和女性對(duì)壓力的反應(yīng)中的作用。A.process過(guò)程；B.resistance阻力；C.adjustment調(diào)整；D.response反應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意可知選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：動(dòng)物和催產(chǎn)素水平高的人更冷靜，更善于社交，也不那么焦慮。A.anxious焦慮的；B.inferior差的；C.accessible易接近的；D.reluctant不情愿的。根據(jù)句意故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然男性也會(huì)分泌催產(chǎn)素，但它的效果會(huì)被男性荷爾蒙降低。A.overweighed超重B.overtaken超過(guò)；趕上；C.enhanced提高；D.reduced減少。表示“降低；減少”故選D?！?1題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：就日常行為而言，加州大學(xué)洛杉磯分校的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在感到壓力時(shí)，女性比男性更有可能尋求社會(huì)接觸。A.Regardlessof不顧；不管；B.Thanksto由于；C.Intermsof依據(jù)；D.Butfor要不是。表示“就……而言；依據(jù)”故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果他們迷路了，他們可能會(huì)給親戚或朋友打電話(huà)或問(wèn)路。A.directions方向；B.permission允許；C.companion同伴；D.support支持。根據(jù)下文iftheyarelost可知是迷路了問(wèn)路。故選A。【53題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：典型的父親想要一個(gè)人靜一靜。A.heldup舉起；B.leftalone一人獨(dú)處；不干涉；C.shutup關(guān)閉；D.cutoff切斷。根據(jù)下文enjoysomepeaceandquiet可知想要一人獨(dú)處，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)于一個(gè)典型的母親來(lái)說(shuō)，應(yīng)對(duì)糟糕的一天工作意味著把注意力集中在孩子的需求上。A.children孩子；B.husband丈夫；C.parents父母；D.s親戚。母親的注意力多集中在孩子身上，故選A。【55題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)壓力的不同反應(yīng)可能解釋了這樣一個(gè)事實(shí):女性患高血壓或攻擊性行為等壓力相關(guān)疾病的頻率較低，這也可能解釋了為什么女性的平均壽命比男性長(zhǎng)。A.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；B.immunity免疫力；C.frequency頻率；D.accuracy準(zhǔn)確性。根據(jù)句意表示“頻率”故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Childrencanmakesomeprettyloftystatementsandgrandpromises.Andan8-year-oldboywhopromisedtogethisdadhisdreamcarwasnoexception—butthenheactuallyfulfilledhispromise.ARedditusergoingbytheusernameBelairboywrotethatwhenhewas8yearsold,hetoldhisdadhewouldbuyhima1957ChevyBelAironhis57thbirthday.“Hegrewuppoorinafamilyofchildren.Heneverthoughthewouldbeabletoownhisdreamvehiclebutwouldtalkaboutitallthetime,”Belairboywrote.Thenthedaycame.Hetrickedhisfathertolookinthegaragewhiletheoldermanwastryingtofixacornholeboard.Whenthedadfinallylookedupfromhisprojectandhissonsaid,“happybirthday,”allthefathercouldsayinawhimperingtonewas“no,”ashetearfullywentinforahug.“Ohmy,ohmy.Thisisreal.Thisisreal,”thefathersaidasheclimbedintothedriver’sseat.“You’rekiddingme.Thisisspotless,man.”Later,Belairboyrevealedthathehashungontothecarfortwoyearstomakethepromisecometrue.“WewouldtalkaboutoldervehiclessotogaugehowmuchhewouldenjoyitIwouldshowhimpicturesofitfromthelistingIfound,unknowntohimthatitwouldactuallybehisoneday,”Belairboywrote.“Hewouldgetsoexcitedandtalkaboutowningsomethingthatheknewheneverwouldbeableto.”29.Whydidthefathersay“No”whenseeinghisbirthdaypresent?A.Hedidn’tknowwhathappened.B.Hewantedtohughisdearsonfirst.C.Hewastooexcitedtosayanythingelse.D.Heknewlittleaboutthistypeofvehicle.30.Whatdidthefatherthinkofhisdreamcaratfirst?A.Hewouldn’tlikeitatall.B.Hewouldownonesomeday.C.Hissonwouldbuyoneforhim.D.Hewouldneverhaveitinhislife.31.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBelairboy?A.Heisworthtrust.B.Hesonwouldbuysomeday.C.Hissonwouldbuyoneforhim.D.Hewouldneverhaveitinhislife.參考答案：29.C30.D31.A31.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文的描述可知，兒子從小立志給父親買(mǎi)一輛父親喜歡的豪車(chē)，最后在父親57歲生日的時(shí)候作為生日禮物送給父親，承諾得以實(shí)現(xiàn)，因此他是一個(gè)值得信任的人，答案為A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話(huà)，也可能是某幾句話(huà)，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對(duì)原文某一句話(huà)或某幾句話(huà)所作的同義改寫(xiě)或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含有infer,suggest,imply,conclude

indicate等標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)。這種題型主要包括細(xì)節(jié)判斷題、態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)推斷題、寫(xiě)作意圖推斷題、文章出處判斷題和猜測(cè)想象推斷題。19.

Everydayweareaddingmoreandmorevacationideas，destinations，tours,andarticles．Asyouexploreourwebsite，youwillfindthereisanever-growingcollectionofthingsthatwillhelpmakeyourvacationeasierandmoreaffordable．

Wechangeourfeatureddestinationsveryfrequentlysobesuretokeepcomingbacktoseewhatnewideaswehaveforyourfamilyvacation．Wefeatureadifferentstate，park,andcitydestinationonthefrontpageofthewebsite．Thesechangefrequently,sobesuretosignupforournewslettersoyoucanbesuretokeepupwithallthenewinformation．

AnothergreatfeatureweareofferingisGuestArticles．Thesemaycomefromatravelprofessional，author,parentorchildabouttheirtravelideasoroffers．Theseinformativearticlesaregreattoreadandareperfectfordiscoveringvaluabletipsandtricksformaltingtravellessstressful．Plus，inmanyarticlesyouwilldiscoversomehiddengems(珍品)thatyouprobablymissifyoudidnotknowaboutthem．

OneofthebestthingsaboutourwebsiteisourabilitytogetyoudiscountedToursandAttractionPassestotheplacesyouwanttogomost．Thisisafantasticwaytoplanaheadandhaveyourtoursandpassespaidforandpickthemupbeforeyouleaveyourhome．Nowthatis