2022年青島市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語試題

（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘滿分：90分）

說明：

1.本試卷分為第I卷和第n卷兩部分，共六大題。第I卷包含單項(xiàng)選擇、完形填空和閱讀,

共35小題；第n卷包含詞匯運(yùn)用A、B,閱讀表達(dá)A、B和書面表達(dá)。

2.所有題目均在答題卡上作答，在試題上作答無效。

第I卷（滿分40分）

I.單項(xiàng)選擇（本題10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.—Whoiswomaninthephoto?

—TuYouyou,agreatscientist.

A.aB.theC./D.an

2.BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhonexpressbestwishestotheworld-TogetherforaShared

Future.

A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves

3.——MayIgoboatingwithmyclassmatesthisweekend?

一Ofcourse,butyouswimintheriver!

Amustn'tB.needn'tC.wouldn'tD.couldn't

4.WeareproudthatChinahassuccessfullysentastronautsspaceseveraltimes.

A.intoB.overC.aboveD.onto

5.一Droppinglitterisreallytoourenvironment.

—Ithinkso.Weshouldputitintheproperbins.

A.meaninglessB.helpfulC.friendlyD.harmful

6.Tom,youhaven'tchangedatall—youstilllookthesame.

A.especiallyB.exactlyC.possiblyD.hardly

7.一Lucylefsmakecarrotdumplingsfordinner.

—Greatidea!Filthecarrots.

A.putawayB.cutoffC.cutupD.putdown

8.Asapoliceman,Tom'sfatheristoobusytoplaywithhimheexpectsto.

A.eventhoughB.sothatC.assoonasD.aslongas

9.Ifpeopleuselesswaterandplantmoretrees,Ibelievetherewillbeless.

A.progressB.pleasureC.pollutionD.production

10.—Iamnewhere.Canyoutellmemyclassmates?

一Trytobewarm-heartedandreadytohelpothers.

A.whereIcangetonwellwithB.whetherIcangetonwellwith

C.whenIcangetonwellwithD.howIcangetonwellwith

n.完形填空（本題io小題，每小題i分，共io分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

RespectingteachershasalwaysbeenatraditioninChina.YangShiwasaphilosopher（哲學(xué)家）inthe

NorthernSongDynasty.Oneday,heandhisschoolmateshaddifferentopinionsonaquestion.Togeta11

answer,hewenttovisitChengYi,thefamousphilosopher.AtCheng'shouse,12,theguardingkidtold

himthatMr.Chengwasmeditating（冥想）inhisroomandaskedhimtogoback.Yang13toleave,sothe

littleboylefthimaloneandwentin.

Afterawhile,itbegantosnow14.ThelittleboycameoutagainandremindedYangthatMr.Cheng

mightspendthewholeafternoonmeditating.HeinvitedYangto15himselfinthehousetoavoidthewind

andsnow.ButYangkeptstandinginthesnowandwaitingoutsideinorderthathecouldaskCheng's16on

thequestion.

AssoonasChengfinishedmeditatingtheboyreportedthatYangwaswaitingoutside.When17this,

ChengcameouttoseeYang.Whenthedoorwasopened,everyonewas18.Thesnowwasmorethanafoot

deep,butYangstoodstill,19movinghisfeet."Youngman,whyareyousosilly?Youcouldhavecome

againsomeday!^^ChengtookYangtotheroomatonce.

“Asastudent...ifIwanttolearnfromtheteacher...!should...ofcourse...respectfullywaitoutside...said

Yang,shakingwithcold.

ChengwasveryhappyandacceptedYangashisstudentbecauseofYang'spolitenessandefforttolearn.He

taughtYangallhisphilosophicalthoughts.Thatmadeabig20toYang'slife.Later,Yangreallylearnedalot

andmadegreatcontributions（貢獻(xiàn)）tohiscountry.

11.A.similarB.correctC.wrongD.difficult

12.A.besidesB.howeverC.anywayD.instead

13.A.hopedB.agreedC.refusedD.wanted

14.A.heavilyB.earlyC.deeplyD.wisely

15.A.warmB.findC.coolD.hide

16.A.methodB.ruleC.recordD.opinion

17.A.hearingB.seeingC.feelingD.receiving

18.A.excitedB.relaxedC.shockedD.interested

19.A.byB.withC.onD.without

20.A.choiceB.differenceC.decisionD.plan

m.閱讀（本題15小題，共20分。A、B篇每小題1.5分；C篇每小題1分）

閱讀下列文本，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A、B篇為選擇題，C篇為六選五補(bǔ)全短文。

A

FIND_MY_JOB.COM

FINDAJOBGETHELP!UPLOADYOURCV

RenjiHospitalisinShanghai.Wetrainandteachdoctorsand

nurses.Wearelookingforanursetoworkatthehospitalandteach

Area(s):Medicine

studentnurses.Youhavetoworkearlymorningsandlatenights.

Job(s):Nurse

Youmustalsogivemedicinetopatients.Youmusthavetenyears'

區(qū)Emailmejobslikethis

experience.YoumustalsospeakChineseandEnglish.

Location:Shanghai,China

Pay:RMB16,800permonth

Hours:Fulltime

、，，\i.'；I!!,

FlyHighisasmallcompanyinMumbai,India.Wehaveprivate

Area(s):AviationHightsaroundAsia.Wearelookingforapilot.Allourpilotsmust

speakEnglish,HindiandUrdu.Youmusthavetwoyears,

Job(s):Pilot

experience.Youhavetoworkonweekends.Youmustbefitand

EEmailmejobslikethis

healthy.

Location:MumbaiIndia

Pay:INR200,000perjourney

Hours:Parttime

Q

Kitahiroshimaisaprivateschool.Ourteachersarepatientand

Area(s):Education

interestedinteachingchildren.WearelookingforaMathsteacher

Job(s):Teacher

toteachgrades1-3.Youmusthaveauniversityeducationandfive

EEmailmejobslikethis

years'experience.YoumustspeakEnglish.

Location:Kitahiroshima,

Pay:JPY320,000permonth

Japan

Hours:Fulltime

昭\川—

YouthTravelAgencyisasmallcompanyinBeijing.Weare

Area(s):Tourism

lookingforaguidetoshowforeignvisitorsaroundBeijing.You

Job(s):Guide

musthavethreeyears'experience.YoumustalsospeakEnglish.

區(qū)Emailmejobslikethis

Pay:RMB15,000permonth

Location:Beijing,China

Hours:Parttime

21.WhatmustanurseinRenjiHospitaldo?

A.Liveinthehospital.B.Trainandteachdoctors.

C.Workpart-time.D.Givemedicinetopatients.

22.WhichofthefollowinghassomethingtodowiththeunderlinedwordAviationinthesecondpart?

A.Train.B.Plane.C.Bus.D.Ship.

23.Tobeateacher,howmanyyears'experienceshouldyouhave?

A.Ten.B.Five.C.Three.D.Two.

24.WhatcanyoulearnaboutYouthTravelAgency?

A.It'sabigcompanyinShanghai.B.ItneedsaguidetovisitJapan.

C.Itneedsapart-timeguide.D.Itsguidemustspeakthreelanguages.

25.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttoworkinChina,whichareaswillyouchoose?

A.Medicineandaviation.B.Educationandtourism.

C.Medicineandtourism.D.Aviationandeducation.

ChineseNewYearPainting,ornianhuainChinese,isakindoftraditionalpaintingstobeputuponwallsand

windowsduringtheSpringFestival.ItsbrightcolorsanddifferentsubjectsshowtheChinesegreatexpectationfor

happinessandwealth.

ChineseNewYearPaintingisanoldhandicraft.Itsoriginal(最初的)formwasapictureofadoorgodduring

theTangDynasty.Later,moresubjectssuchastheKitchenGod,womenandbabieswereincluded.AstheChinese

NewYeararrives,everyfamilyputsupitsNewYearpaintingsinordertosaygoodbyetothepastandwelcomethe

future.OneofthemostfamouswoodblockNewYearpaintingscomesfromYangjiabuofShandongProvince.It

coversallkindsofthemesandforms.Theyreflectpeople'severydaylife.

Astimewentby,peoplefoundNewYearpaintingsold-fashioned.Besides,theyconsideredthedoorgodtoo

scarytohangintheirhomes.Theywantedsomethingmoreartistic.Sointhemiddleofthe1980s,thesalesofNew

Yearpaintingsdroppedgreatly.

Usually,colorfulwoodblockNewYearpaintingsareproducedinfoursteps.Firstly,artistsdrawasimple

sketch（素描）onthepaper.Secondly,theymakethesimplesketchonthewoodboardandprintafewsamples（樣

品）.Thirdly,theyaddcolortothesample.Lastly,whenthepreparationisfinished,theprinterspaintcoloronthe

colorboard,andthenputpaperonthewoodboardandbrushthepaper.ThenthecolorfulwoodblockNewYear

paintingsareready.

TherearefourmainthemesintheChineseNewYearpaintings...

26.WhichisthefirstformofChineseNewYearPainting?

A.Apictureofbabies.B.Apictureofadoorgod.

C.Apictureofwomen.D.ApictureoftheKitchenGod.

27.WhydidfewerandfewerpeoplebuyChineseNewYearpaintingsinthemiddleofthe1980s?Becausepeople

A.wantedsomethingthatwasfullofartB.foundNewYearpaintingsunimportant

C.thoughtthedoorgodcouldn'tbringgoodluckD.foundithardtoproduceNewYearpaintings

28.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A.Howartistsaddcolortothesample.

B.WhatwoodblockNewYearpaintingsreflect.

C.HowartistsproducecolorfulwoodblockNewYearpaintings.

D.Whomakesthesimplesketchonthewoodboardandthepaper.

29.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthistext?

A.Culture.B.Nature.C.Education.D.Health.

30.Whatwillthewriterprobablywritenext?

A.ThehistoryofChineseNewYearPainting.

B.ThedevelopmentofChineseNewYearPainting.

C.TheprocessofcreatingChineseNewYearPainting.

D.TheintroductiontomainthemesofChineseNewYearPainting.

C

LearningaForeignLanguage

Therearemanyaspects（方面）tolanguagelearning,suchashowwordsaresaid,whichwordsarechosen

andwhatformsofwordsareused.Alloftheseaspectstogethercanmakelearningaforeignlanguagedifficult.

31

?Don'tworrytoomuchaboutpronouncingwordsthewrongway.

Pronunciationisimportant,ofcourse.32Butthemostimportantstepinlearninganewlanguageisto

practicespeakingit.Asforlearninganynewskill,practicemakesperfect.Andmostofthetime,thenative（本地

的）speakerisgladtohelpimprovethepronunciationofthewords.

?Don'tbeafraidtoguessthemeaningofwhatsomeonesays.

33Itisimpossibletoknowallofthem.Youmayusecontext（上下文）andbodylanguagetoguess

whatotherssay.Forexamplewhenapersonsays"Hola"andwaveshishand,onemightguessthatthepersonis

givingagreeting.Whetheritmeans"HeHo"or"Goodmorning",itisnotnecessarilyimportantatthatmomentto

knowtheexactmeaning.

?34

Learninganewlanguageorskillalwaystakestime.Manywillgiveuplearningbecauseitistoohardor

boring.Somemaythinkthatotherpeoplewillmakefunofthemformakingmistakes.Butit'sOKtomake

mistakes.Nobodyisperfect,afterall.Don'tlosehopeandkeeptrying.

Intheend,learninganewlanguagecanbedifficult,butrememberthatitcangivegreatadvantages.35

Don'tforgetthatlearningalanguagecanalsoincludemakingnewfriends,experiencingnewculturesandtasting

newfoods!

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

A.Don'tgiveup.

B.Don'twastetime.

C.TherearetensofthousandsofwordsinEnglish.

D.Ithelpslistenerstounderstandwhatsomeonesaysmoreclearly.

E.Butsomeadvicemightmakelearninganewlanguageeasier-andmorefun.

F.Learningalanguagedoesn'tjustmeantheabilitytospeakinthatdifferentlanguage.

第n卷（滿分50分）

IV.詞匯運(yùn)用（本題10小題，共15分）

A.（每小題2分，共10分）

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。

suggest,describe,skate,carry,achieve

36.Look!Amyontheice.Howcoolsheis!

37.1likeHarryPotterverymuch.Itabraveandcleverboy.

38.Thegiftstotheoldpeople'shomeonthecomingDoubleNinthFestival.

39.Todevelopourwritingskills,ourteacherkeepingadiaryatthebeginningofthisterm.

40.LindafeelsexcitedbecausesheherdreamtobeanOlympicvolunteeralready.

B.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或漢語提示完成句子。每空一詞。（每小題1分，共5分）

41.Ourgovernmentistryinghardtohelpsavethepandas.Let'stake（act）tojoin.

42.Theharderyouwork,the（lucky）youwillbe.

43.Withtheteacher'shelp,LiHuagottheinspirationfromChineseAncientPoemsand（final）created

anewpoembyhimself.

44.Ourmonitorwonthefirst（獎）inourschooltalentshow.Allofustakeprideinhim.

45.（每一個(gè)）ofthestudentsinourgroupisthirstyforsuccessinthespeechcompetition.

V.閱讀表達(dá)（本題9小題，共20分）

A

Energyissomethingthatmakesthingsworkorcauseschanges.Light,heat,soundandelectricityareformsof

energy.Hereisanintroductiontothem.

Lightcomesfromthesun.Italsocomesfromflashlights,candlesandstreetlights.Lightis

importantbecauseitletsusseethings.Itcanpassthroughclearobjects,suchasclearglassor

clearplastic.Butitcannotpassthroughobjectsthatarenotclear.Sunglasseswillstopsome

lightandprotectoureyes.

Heatcomesfrommanythings.Thesunmakestheearth'sland,waterandairwarm.

（A）Weqetheatfromburningthin然likewoodorcoal.Heatisanimportantenergyforus.

Heatmakesourbodyandourhomeswarminwinter.Wealsouseheattocook.

Soundisakindofenergythatyoucanhear.Soundismadewhensomethingvibrates（振

動）.Whenyoutalkorsing,putyourhandonthesideofyourneck.Thenyouwillfeelyour

neckvibrating.Whenyouhitadrum,thedrumandtheairarounditvibrate.Whenthevibrating

airreachesyourears,youhearthesound.Thereareloudsoundsandsoftsounds.Whenyou

shout,youmakealoudsound.Whenyouspeakveryquietly,youmakeasoftsound.Allsound

haspitch（音高）.Adrumisaninstrumentwithalowpitch.Abellisaninstrumentwitha

highpitch.

Electricityismadebyburningfuel（燃料）.Electricitymovesthroughwiresinto

buildingsandhomes.Itgivesmanythingspowertowork.Electricitymakeslamps,computers,

fridges,TVsandmanymachineswork.Electricitymakesstreetlightsshine.Electricitycanrun

throughwater,soneveruseitnearwater.

46.Wheredoeslightcomefrom?

47.Translatetheunderlinedsentence（A）intoChinese.

48.Whycanpeoplehearthesoundofadrum?

49.AskONEquestionaboutthelastparagraphwithHow,What,Why...

50.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

B

Labor（勞動）educationhasbeenmadeapartofcompulsory（義務(wù)的）education.Studentswillhaveatleast

onecourseeveryweekonbasichousehold（家庭的）skillssuchascleaningandcooking.Shouldcookingbetaught

atschools?Howcanlaboreducationcontinueafterschool?Thetopiccatcheswidesocialattentionandcauses

heatedpublicdiscussions.

Mrs.Chenahousewifein

LiMeiastudentinBeijingHubei

WespendmostofthetimestudyingandSchoolsshouldhavecookingclasses.

havelittletimetodevelopourinterests.AChildrenwillbetaughtabouttheirfood

householdskillclasscangiveuschancestoandhowtocookproperly.Manyparents

experiencemoreaspectsoflifeandhelpusdon,thavetheprofessionalknowledgeand

discoverdifferentinterests.Ihopewecouldbehavenotimetodothis.Ahouseholdclass

giventhechoicestotakewhatevercourseswewouldprovidetheknowledgeandtraining

like.thatparentsareunabletogivetheir

children.

Mr.WangateacherinShandongWuLeianengineerin

BylearningbasicskillslikecookingandShanghai

cleaning,childrencanleamhowtotakecareofIlearnedsomebasiccookingskills

themselvesandliveindependently.Parentswon'tfrommymother.Butmostofthemwere

alwayshelptheirchildrenwitheveryproblemlearnedafterIgraduatedfromuniversity,

they'llmeetintheirlife.（B）Theyneedtolearnfrombooksandonlineshortvideos.

newthings,solveproblemsandgrowfromtheirHouseholdskillslikecookingare

experiences.Itisnecessaryforchildrentoknowveryusefulinourdailylife.Ihopethese

howtomastertheseimportantlifesavingskillsascookingclasseswillreallymakethe

earlyaspossible.studentsrealizethatlaborisimportantand

valuable.

51.從文中找出與句子Ihopewecouldhavethechancestochoosethecourseswelike.意思相近的句子。

52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword（B）Theyreferto?

53.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.（每空1個(gè)單詞）

Theideaoflaboreducationisheatedlyandwidelyacceptedbyteachers,studentsandparents.

Laboreducationnotonlyteachesthestudentstolifesavingskills,butalsoeducatesthemaboutthe

realizetheandoflabor.

54.Pleasegiveyourownideaaboutlaboreducation.

VI.書面表達(dá)（共15分）

55.科技改變生活，發(fā)明無處不在，如computers,cars,smartphones,e-books,robots,Internet...iW

結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，談?wù)勀囊豁?xiàng)發(fā)明對你的影響最大以及它是如何改變你的生活的。

要求：

1.詞數(shù)80—100（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等相關(guān)信息。

Technologychangesourlifeandinventionsarearoundus.Inmydailylife,

參考答案

I.單項(xiàng)選擇（本題10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.—Whoiswomaninthephoto?

一TuYouyou,agreatscientist.

A.aB.theC./D.an

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——照片中的女人是誰？——屠呦呦，一位偉大的科學(xué)家。

考查冠詞的用法。根據(jù)“inthephoto”可知，此處是特指照片中的女人，用定冠詞the。故選B。

2.BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhonexpressbestwishestotheworld—TogetherforaShared

Future.

A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：冰墩墩和雪容融向世界表達(dá)了它們最美好的祝愿——攜手共創(chuàng)未來。

考查代詞辨析。they他/她/它們，人稱代詞主格；them他/她/它們，人稱代詞賓格；their他/她/它們的，形

容詞性物主代詞；themselves他/她/它們自己，反身代詞。wishes是名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞their修

飾。故選C。

3.一MayIgoboatingwithmyclassmatesthisweekend?

一Ofcourse,butyouswimintheriver!

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.wouldn'tD.couldn't

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)周末我可以和我同學(xué)去劃船嗎？——當(dāng)然可以，但你不能在河里游泳！

考查情態(tài)動詞。mustn't禁止；needn't不需要；wouldn't不會；couldn't不能。根據(jù)“butyou...swimintheriver!”

可知在河里游泳是被禁止的，故選A。

4.WeareproudthatChinahassuccessfullysentastronautsspaceseveraltimes.

A.intoB.overC.aboveD.onto

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我們?yōu)橹袊啻纬晒Φ貙⒂詈絾T送入太空而感到驕傲。

考查介詞辨析。into進(jìn)入;over在...（正）上方;above在.....上方；onto向,朝。固定短語sendsth

into“把某物發(fā)送到“。故選A。

5.一Droppinglitterisreallytoourenvironment.

-Ithinkso.Weshouldputitintheproperbins.

A.meaninglessB.helpfulC.friendlyD.harmful

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——扔垃圾對我們的環(huán)境真的有害。——我想是的。我們應(yīng)該把它放在合適的垃圾箱里。

考查形容詞辨析。meaningless沒有意義的；helpful有幫助的；friendly友好的；harmful有傷害的。根據(jù)

“Droppinglitter”可知扔垃圾對環(huán)境有害，故選D。

6.Tomyouhaven'tchangedatall-youstilllookthesame.

A.especiallyB.exactlyC.possiblyD.hardly

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：湯姆，你一點(diǎn)都沒變，你看起來還是一樣的。

考查副詞辨析。especially尤其；exactly恰好,確切地;possibly可能地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“youhaven't

changedatall”可知，此處表示“恰好，正是”,用副詞exactly修飾“thesame”。故選B。

7.—Lucy,let'smakecarrotdumplingsfordinner.

一Greatidea!Tilthecarrots.

A.putawayB.cutoffC.cutupD.putdown

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——露西，晚飯我們做胡蘿卜餃子吧?！弥饕?！我要把胡蘿卜切碎。

考查動詞短語。putaway收好;cutoff切斷，切掉；cutup切碎；putdown寫下。根據(jù)"makecarrot

dumplings”可知，做餃子應(yīng)該把胡蘿卜切碎。故選C。

8.Asapoliceman,Tom'sfatheristoobusytoplaywithhimheexpectsto.

A.eventhoughB.sothatC.assoonasD.aslongas

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：作為一名警察，湯姆的父親太忙了，沒有時(shí)間和他一起玩，盡管他想和他一起玩。

考查連詞辨析。eventhough盡管;sothat以便；assoonas-.......就....；aslongas只要。根據(jù)"Tom'sfather

istoobusytoplaywithhim...heexpectsto.”可知前后句是讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故

選Ao

9.Ifpeopleuselesswaterandplantmoretrees,Ibelievetherewillbeless.

A.progressB.pleasureC.pollutionD.production

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：如果人們少用水，多種樹，我相信污染會更少。

考查名詞辨析。progress進(jìn)步；pleasure愉悅；pollution污染；production生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)"Ifpeopleuseless

waterandplantmoretrees”可知人們使用更少的水，種植更多的樹，污染也會更少，故選C。

10.一Iamnewhere.Canyoutellmemyclassmates?

—Trytobewarm-heartedandreadytohelpothers.

A.whereIcangetonwellwithB.whetherIcangetonwellwith

C.whenIcangetonwellwithD.howIcangetonwellwith

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——我是新來的。你能告訴我怎樣才能和同學(xué)相處好嗎？——要熱心并樂于助人。

考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“Trytobewarm-heartedandreadytohelpothers.”可知此處是問如何才能和同學(xué)相處

好，應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選D。

II.完形填空（本題10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

RespectingteachershasalwaysbeenatraditioninChina.YangShiwasaphilosopher（哲學(xué)家）inthe

NorthernSongDynasty.Oneday,heandhisschoolmateshaddifferentopinionsonaquestion.Togeta11

answer,hewenttovisitChengYi,thefamousphilosopher.AtCheng'shouse,12,theguardingkidtold

himthatMr.Chengwasmeditating（冥想）inhisroomandaskedhimtogoback.Yang13toleave,sothe

littleboylefthimaloneandwentin.

Afterawhile,itbegantosnow14.ThelittleboycameoutagainandremindedYangthatMr.Cheng

mightspendthewholeafternoonmeditating.HeinvitedYangto15himselfinthehousetoavoidthewind

andsnow.ButYangkeptstandinginthesnowandwaitingoutsideinorderthathecouldaskCheng's16on

thequestion.

AssoonasChengfinishedmeditating,theboyreportedthatYangwaswaitingoutside.When17this,

ChengcameouttoseeYang.Whenthedoorwasopened,everyonewas18.Thesnowwasmorethanafoot

deep,butYangstoodstill,19movinghisfeet."Youngman,whyareyousosilly?Youcouldhavecome

againsomeday!MChengtookYangtotheroomatonce.

“Asastudent...ifIwanttolearnfromtheteacher...!should...ofcourse...respectfullywaitoutside…"said

Yang,shakingwithcold.

ChengwasveryhappyandacceptedYangashisstudentbecauseofYang'spolitenessandefforttolearn.He

taughtYangallhisphilosophicalthoughts.Thatmadeabig2()toYang'slife.Later,Yangreallylearnedalot

andmadegreatcontributions(貢獻(xiàn))tohiscountry.

11.A.similarB.correctC.wrongD.difficult

12.A.besidesB.howeverC.anywayD.instead

13.A.hopedB.agreedC.refusedD.wanted

14.A.heavilyB.earlyC.deeplyD.wisely

15.A.warmB.findC.coolD.hide

16.A.methodB.ruleC.recordD.opinion

17.A.hearingB.seeingC.feelingD.receiving

18.A.excitedB.relaxedC.shockedD.interested

19.A.byB.withC.onD.without

20.A.choiceB.differenceC.decisionD.plan

【答案】HB12.B13.C14.A15.A16.D17.A18.C19.D20.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了“程門立雪''的故事。

[11題詳解】

句意：為了得到正確的答案，他去拜訪了著名哲學(xué)家程頤。

similar相似的；correct正確的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“heandhisschoolmateshaddifferent

opinionsonaquestion.”可知，意見不同所以是想要得到正確的答案。故選B。

【12題詳解】

句意：然而，在程的家里，守衛(wèi)小孩告訴他，程先生正在他的房間里冥想，并請他回去。

besides此外；however然而；anyway無論如何；instead代替。根據(jù)"theguardingkidtoldhimthatMr.Cheng

wasmeditating（冥想）inhisroomandaskedhimtogoback.”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,來到程頤家,然而他

卻在家冥想。故選B。

【13題詳解】

句意：楊時(shí)拒絕離開，所以小男孩留下他一個(gè)人走了進(jìn)去。

hoped希望;agreed同意;refused拒絕；wanted想要。根據(jù)“sothelittleboylefthimaloneandwentin."以及

下文可知，楊時(shí)沒有離開。故選C。

【14題詳解】

句意：過了一會兒，天開始下起大雪。

heavily大量地；early早地；de叩ly深地：wisely明智地。根據(jù)"Thelittleboycameoutagainandreminded

YangthatMr.Chengmightspendthewholeafternoonmedita