廣東省湛江市石埠中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.LastSundaywewereplantingappletrees______itbegantoraincatsanddogs.A.after

B.when

C.while

D.before參考答案：B略2.I________onasofabecausemygrandparentshavebeenheretospendtheweekend.A.slept

B.wassleeping

C.haveslept

D.amsleeping參考答案：D3.He________sleep,althoughhetriedto,whenhegotonsuchahuntforanideauntilhehadcaughtit.

A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t參考答案：C4.ThestudentsinvitedtotheHalloweenpartymaydress________theyplease.

A.whatever

B.wherever

C.whenever

D.however參考答案：D5.Facedwithchallenges,youshouldbelieveyourcourageis_________makesadifference.A.how

B.that

C.which

D.what

參考答案：D考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。這里引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表語從句，在從句中做謂語動(dòng)詞make的主語，所以用what。語境為：面對(duì)困難，你應(yīng)該相信你的勇氣是發(fā)揮很大作用的因素6.Whatafineday!Shallwegopicnicking?

.Butweneedtobehomebeforesixo’clockforthefootballmatch.A.Haveanicetime.

B.Pardonme

C.That’sgreat

D.Youareright參考答案：C考查交際用語。Haveanicetime：祝你玩的高興；pardonme：原諒我；that’sgreat：那太好了；youareright：你說的對(duì)。由問句中的shallwe...？可知表示征求意見，由此情景可知此處選C。7.RayKurzweilisacomputerscientistandanemployeeofGoogle,

specializesinInternet-relatedservices. A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which參考答案：D試題分析：考查定語從句。RayKurzweil是一位計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)家和谷歌的一名員工，專業(yè)從事互聯(lián)網(wǎng)相關(guān)服務(wù)。Google是先行詞，可知后面是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，故選D。8..In1778,Bankwaselected_________presidentoftheRoyalSociety,________positionheheldfor43years.

A.the;the

B.不填;a

C.a;a

D.不填;the參考答案：B略9.LucyandIplannedthetripforalongtime,butthenherfatherfellill,soI_____goingalone.A.endedupB.keptup

C.stayedup

D.cheeredup

參考答案：A略10.

Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone._____,youcangoontounittwo.A.Ifyoumay

B.Ifyoudo

C.Ifnot

D.Ifso

參考答案：

D

解析：本題考查省略句的用法。Ifso=Ifyouhavedonethat/so11.---CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?---Sure,____.A.pardonme

B.goahead

C.goodidea

D.forgetit

參考答案：B解析：pardonme用于沒聽清對(duì)方的話；goodidea用于贊成對(duì)方的建議；forgetit用于對(duì)方向你道歉時(shí)，安慰對(duì)方。Istilloweyouforlunchyesterday.Forgetit.“昨天午飯我還欠著你呢。算了吧”。12._____younginourvillagearenowliving_____muchmorecomfortablelifethanwedid.A.A;不填

B.The;the

C.A;a

D.The;a參考答案：D略13.Westronglyadviseyou______eatingyourmealsolate．It’snothealthy.A．on

B．a(chǎn)gainstC．fromD．over參考答案：B試題解析：本題考查介詞。advisedoingsth/advisesb(not)todosth/advisesbagainstdoingsth為advise的固定詞組，against在此表示“反對(duì)，對(duì)抗”。14.Is

QinghaiTibetrailwayplaysanimportantroleinChina’srailwayhistorythetopicthatyouarecomingto?

A.what

B.it

C.that

D.this參考答案：C15.Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed;_____hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.A.allinall

B.foronething

C.bytheway

D.onthecontrary參考答案：D16.Thenumberofthedeadpigs_______outoftheHuangpuRiverinShanghai’sSongjiangDistricthadrisento5,916byMarch12. A.fished B.tofish C.tobefished

D.fishing參考答案：A二、完型填空17.MyRealParentsBiologyistheleastofwhatmakessomeoneamother.

-----OprahWinfreyIdon’tlookliketherestofmyfamily.Asamatteroffact,I

21

outquiteabitwithmyyellowskinandblackeyes.WhenpeopleseeustogetheritisclearthatIam___22__.Iamhappytohavesuchalovingandcaringfamily,butsometimesIwishIknewwhomybirthparentsare.Myfriendsoftenask,“Areyou

23__thatyoudon’tknowyourrealparents?”Iknowthattheyarejustcuriousandconcernedaboutme---I’mfine.Forthemostpart----24

Ifeltlikethere’ssomethingmissingmylife,likeagiant

25

inmyheart.MymotherlistenswhenItellheraboutmy

26

,andshefeelsthatitisimportantformetobeintouchwithmy27.Becauseofthis,sheandIgotoChineseHeritageCampeachyear.CHCisatwo-daycamp

28___hundredsofadoptedkidslikemespendtimewitheachother.We29abouthowitfeelstotheadopted,andweparticipateinfunoutdooractivities.It’s30__becausewecantalkaboutourfeelings.ItmakesmefeellikeIamnot31_andthatthereissomeoneouttheregoingthroughthesamefeelings.Whetherwe’retalking,laughing,crying,ordancing.CHCisalwaysanexperienceto32__.IadoreallofthenewpeopleImeet,andIwillkeeptheminmyheart33,becauseitalwaysfeelsgoodtoknowtherearepeopleoutjustlikeme.Camphas

34

thewayIlookatthings.Eachyearseemstoopenupnewsurprises,adventures,andfriendships.CHC35metolearnthatbeingadopteddoesn’tmeanthatI’mstrange,itjustmeansthatIwasn’tbornintothe36Ilivewith.Beingadoptedwon’tmakemyparentslovemeanyless.37

toChineseHeritageCamp,nowwhenpeopleaskme,“Areyousadyoudon’tknowyourrealparents?”Icansafelyanswer,“MaybeIdon’tknowwhomybirthparentsare,and

38makesmealittlesad.ButIdoknowthatI39withmyrealparentsinarealhouse,witharealfamily,andI

40.Mylifejustthewayitis.”

21.A.work B.give C.watch D.stand22.A.followed B.honored C.believed D.adopted23.A.sad B.ashamed C.surprised D.curious24.A.and B.but C.so D.or25.A.disease B.wish C.hole D.plan26.A.dreams B.suggestions C.feelings D.complaints27.A.school Bhometown Cculture D.s28.A.where B.when Cwhy D.which

29.A.think B.talk C.write D.look30.A.terrible B.funny C.hard D.great31.A.happy B.alone C.silent D.alive32.Aremember B.describe C.provide D.learn33.A.sometimes

B.forever C.soon D.later34.A.made

Bfound

C.changed

D.Cleared35.A.forced

B.hoped C.taught

D.asked36.A.family

B.world

C.friends

D.kids37.A.thanks

B.CongratulationsC.wishes D.Greetings38.

A.who

B.which C.that

D.what39.A.compare

B.deal

C.agree

D.live40.A.enrich

B.love

C.regard

D.improve

參考答案：21．D22．D23．A24．B25．C26．C27．C28．A29．B30．D31．B32．A33．B34．C35．C36．A37．A38．C39．D40．B29.B考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。短語thinkabout思考；talkabout談?wù)?；writeabout寫...的內(nèi)容；參加中國傳統(tǒng)文化營的都是被收養(yǎng)的孩子，在這個(gè)活動(dòng)中，我們談?wù)摿吮皇震B(yǎng)的感覺。故B正確。30.D考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)第二段可知不知道親身父母親，這讓我感覺悵然若失，能夠與其他被收養(yǎng)的孩子一起交流感情對(duì)我來說非常好，可以讓我找到共同語言。故D正確。40.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞enrich使...豐富；love熱愛；regard認(rèn)為；看待；improve提高，改善；我熱愛我的生活，也熱愛現(xiàn)在的家人。本句說明作者對(duì)于目前的生活很滿意，并沒有因?yàn)椴恢烙H身父母是誰而難過。故B正確。三、閱讀理解18.Workingrobots,liketheKASRO,aretypicallybig,simple,andstrong.Theyarelargepreprogrammedunitsworkingindangerousanddulljobs.Butthegrowingtrendtowardscollaborative(合作的)robots,orcobots,istransformingroboticuseworldwide.WhatbigcompaniessuchasGermany’sMercedes-Benzdiscoveredwasthatrobotsalonewerenotenoughtokeeppacewiththedemandforcustomizedproducts.Human-robotcollaborationwasidentifiedasthemostsuitablestrategy.ByshrinkingrobotsdowntodesktopsizeandequippingthemwithsensorsandAI,thenextgenerationofcobotswillfeelourpresence,learnfromus,andcooperatewithusbetter.“Whenwehavepeopleandmachinescooperate,we’remuchmoreflexibleandcanproducemanymoreproductsononeproductionline,”saidheadofproductionplanning,MarkusSchaefer.“Thevarietyistoomuchtotakeonforthemachines.”Thefutureofcobotworkingislikelytochangeasnewwaysofinteractingaredeveloped.Voicecommandsareboundtobeafeatureasnaturallanguageprocessingsystemsbecomemorewidespread.Closerintegration(融合)withmachinelearningandAIissuretohelprealizethebenefitsofelementssuchasvoicecontrolandmachinevision.Unplannedchangestoproductionandsaferinteractionwithhumanswillthenrequireastep-changeinrobotlearning.Cobotswilllearndirectlyfromhumaninteractionorevenfromsimulations(模擬)thatwillhelpthemtoadapttoreal-worldsituations.Openroboticsplatforms,suchasCarnegieMellonUniversity’sLoCoBotorElephantRobotics’Catbot,meanthatprogrammerscansharetheskillstheyhavedevelopedviathecloud.Importantly,forhouseholdrobotstobecomepopular,robotlearning—whereenvironmentaldataisgatheredtomakemoreidealdecisions—willbeneeded.Cobotcarers,suchasElliQthecompanionrobotandIKEA’sroboticfurniture,promiseabrightfutureofcooperation.Likeanyachievabletechnologicaldream,suchasself-drivingcars,theirrealizationis

comingsoon.Cobotswillbecomestandardinthesamewaythatacar’sGPSorthesmartphonedid.Theirintegrationintosocietywillgraduallybecomenormal.12.WhatinspiredMercedes-Benztorecognizetheneedforhuman-robotcollaboration?A.Thefastpaceofmodernlife.B.Thedecreasingsizeofrobots.C.Thediversityofcustomerdemands.D.Thegreatdemandforpersonalrobots.13.WhatmightMarkusSchaefer’swordsinParagraph3imply?A.Peoplearemuchsmarterthanmachines.B.Cobotscontributealottoeffectiveproduction.C.It’sdifficultforpeopletocooperatewithmachines.D.Robotsareplayingasteadyroleontheproductionline.14.WhatcanCarnegieMellonUniversity’sLoCoBotmainlyhelpresearchersdo?A.Shareandimprovetheirskills.B.MakeimprovementsonCatbot.C.Interactwithrobotsmoreefficiently.D.Examinerobots’machinelearningfeature.15.WhydoestheauthormentionGPSinthelastparagraph?A.Toprovethewideuseofhigh-techmachines.B.Toexplainthepopularityofcobotsinthefuture.C.Tointroduceanotherdirectioninrobotdevelopment.D.Topredictpossibledifficultiesincobotdevelopment.參考答案：12.C

13.B

14.A

15.B本文是一篇說明文。目前，機(jī)器人主要被用于危險(xiǎn)或乏味的工作。人機(jī)合作機(jī)器人的研發(fā)將會(huì)使機(jī)器人的使用全球化、大眾化。這種新型機(jī)器人能夠利用機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)能力、人工智能等前沿科技感知人類、向人類學(xué)習(xí)、與人類更好地合作?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一、二句“WhatbigcompaniessuchasGermany’sMercedes-Benzdiscoveredwasthatrobotsalonewerenotenoughtokeeppacewiththedemandforcustomizedproducts.Human-robotcollaborationwasidentifiedasthemostsuitablestrategy.”可知，Mercedes-Benz發(fā)現(xiàn)單靠機(jī)器人無法跟上定制產(chǎn)品需求的步伐，而最合適的策略是人機(jī)協(xié)作。由此可見，Mercedes-Benz受客戶需求多樣化的啟發(fā)認(rèn)識(shí)到了人機(jī)協(xié)作的必要性。故選C。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。在第三段中，MarkusSchaefer首先點(diǎn)明我們?cè)谂c機(jī)器合作時(shí)更加靈活、生產(chǎn)效率更高，然后指出生產(chǎn)線上的變數(shù)太多，機(jī)器無法呈現(xiàn)如此多樣性的生產(chǎn)任務(wù)，因此推斷他的話暗示著人機(jī)合作機(jī)器人能更好地促進(jìn)生產(chǎn)。故選B。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第二句“Openroboticsplatforms,suchasCarnegieMellonUniversity’sLoCoBotorElephantRobotics’Catbot,meanthatprogrammerscansharetheskillstheyhavedevelopedviathecloud.”可知，卡內(nèi)基梅隆大學(xué)的LoCoBot是一個(gè)機(jī)器人學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)，這類平臺(tái)的存在意味著程序設(shè)計(jì)員能在上面分享技巧，從而不斷進(jìn)行自我改善。由此可推知，卡內(nèi)基梅隆大學(xué)的LoCoBot主要是能幫助研究人員分享和提升技能。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。最后一段第一句首先點(diǎn)明作者的觀點(diǎn)：人機(jī)合作機(jī)器人像自動(dòng)駕駛汽車一樣，很快就會(huì)成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。第二、三句說明了人機(jī)合作機(jī)器人會(huì)像汽車的GPS和智能手機(jī)一樣，融入社會(huì)，成為一種常態(tài)。因此推斷作者提到GPS是為了說明作者認(rèn)為在將來，人機(jī)合作機(jī)器人會(huì)被普及。故選B。19.PrinceWilliamandtheDuchessofCambridge'snewsonwillbenamedGeorgeAlexanderLouis,theroyalfamilysays.AstatementfromWilliamandCatherine'ssettlementKensingtonPalacesaidthebaby,thirdinlinetothethrone(王位),wouldbeknownasHisRoyalHighnessPrinceGeorgeofCambridge.OnWednesdaytheroyalcoupletooktheirsontoCatherine'sparents'houseinBerkshire,followingahalf-hourvisitbytheQueen.AllthreenameshadbeenamongthefavouriteslistedbyBritishbookmakersandtheannouncementwaslyquickbyroyalstandards.IttookamonthforthenameofPrinceCharles,theheirtothethrone,tobeannounced,andaweekforWilliam,hiseldestson.GeorgehasbeenthenameofsixBritishkings.Thelast,GeorgeVI,wasthefatherofQueenElizabethIIandreignedfrom1936to1952.Alexandra,thefemaleformofAlexander,isoneoftheQueen'smiddlenamesandwasalsothenameoftheQueenmateofKingEdwardVIIatthestartofthelastcentury.LouisisoneofWilliam'smiddlenamesandwasthegivennameofPrinceCharles'stutorandgreat-uncleLouisMountbatten,whowasmurderedbytheIRAin1979.Thechoiceofname,lyshortbyroyalstandards,doesnotnecessarilymeanthebabywilleventuallybecomeKingGeorgeVII.TheQueen'sfatherwasnamedAlbert,butchosetobecrownedasGeorgeVI."It'sinterestingthattheychosetogowithjustthreenames,"historianSuzannahLipscombtoldSkyNews."It'salmostasiftheroyalfamilyiscomingdownwithordinarypeople,whotendtohavefewermiddlenamesthanmon