四川省廣元市元壩中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theprice________,butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.A.wentdown

B.willgodown

C.hasgonedown

D.wasgoingdown參考答案：C2.____yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.A.Understanding

B.TobeunderstoodC.Beingunderstood

D.Havingunderstood參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞用法。不定式（短語）或動(dòng)名詞（短語）均可作主語，區(qū)別在于不定式常表示將來，是特指；而動(dòng)名詞表示一般情況，是泛指。而本句指的是普遍現(xiàn)象，屬泛指，故用動(dòng)名詞較好。句意：理解你自身的需要及交際風(fēng)格，同學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)你的感情和情緒是一樣重要。故A正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞用法3.—Youhaven’tbeentoAustralia,haveyou?—_________.HowIwishtogothere!

A.Yes,Ihave

B.Yes,Ihaven’t

C.No,Ihaven’t

D.No,Ihave參考答案：C4.BarackObama,

AfricanAmerica,waselectedas

56thPresidentoftheUnitedstates.A、/，the

B、/，/

C、an，the

D、an，/參考答案：C略5.Allthesettlersnearbydemandedthatthenightclub________awayassoonaspossiblebecauseoftheloudnoiseatnight.A.mustbemoved B.mightbemovedC.shouldmove D.bemoved參考答案：D6.－Howdidit

thatthesecretaryknewwherewewere?－Maybehehadbeenfollowingus.A．comeabout B．comeacross C．comeoff D．comeround參考答案：A4.Fromhis_______expression,wecanguessthattheproblemmaybewasquite_______.A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzled

C.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzling參考答案：A略8._____hisletter,Idecidedtowritetohimagain

A.Receivingnot

B.Notreceiving

C.Havingnotreceiving

D.Nothavingreceived參考答案：D9.Themeeting______nextThursdaymainlyaimstodealwiththeproblemsrelatedtoteenagers’mentalhealth.A.held

B.tohold

C.beingheld

D.tobeheld參考答案：D10.–Howcouldyoufind______spacetoparkyourcar?

--Akindyoungmanmanagedtomake______roomforme.

A./;a

B.a;/

C.a;a

D./;/參考答案：b略11.Asateacheryoushould_________yourmethodto______theneedsofslowerstudents.

A.apply;enable

B.adjust;meet

C.increase;change

D.weigh;shape參考答案：B12.Tom’smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,but_____didn’thelp.A.he

B.which

C.she

D.it參考答案：D13._____doesn’treallymatterwhetheryouwinorlose.Aslongasyouhavetriedyourbest,youwon’tregret.A.What

B.This

C.That

D.It參考答案：D14.Whatshouldwedoifit_____tomorrow?A.shouldsnow

B.wouldsnow

C.snow

D.willsnow參考答案：A15.Peoplefromallwalksoflifeareeagerforsuccess,_______lackofconfidence,however,isagreatbarrier.A.where B.whichC.towhich D.beyondwhich參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：各行各業(yè)的人都渴望成功，然而，缺乏自信是一個(gè)巨大的障礙。此處success是先行詞，指物；agreatbarrierto---，對(duì)---是一個(gè)大的障礙；所以此處用介詞to+which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故選C。16.

---_______madeherstruggletobecomeanartistsohard?---______shewasawoman.

A.What;What

B.That;That

C.What;That

D.That;What參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Sharonwrotethiswhenshewas16andinthellthgrade．Hergoalistobecomeaninternationaldiplomat（外交官）andpeace-maker．

Itwasmyfirstdayatschool．Ifelt__36___andscared．Iwenttoallmyclasseswithno_37_．Itfeltlikenoone_38__．Ilistenedanxiouslytoallthelessonsandwaitedforlunch__39_

at1:00．Thenfinallythebellrang．Itwastimetotalkandhave

40

．

InthelunchlineImetanewfriendwhoworeahijab（穆斯林婦女戴的面紗）onherhead,andthoughIam

41

,wegotalongfine,andIwasso

42

whenshesaid,“Sitwithus,atourtable．”Shepointedtotheonenexttothedoor．

SoI

43

,andtookmytrayandwas_44_

towalkwithheracrossthefloor,whensuddenlyIfeltajog．“Hey,Isawyouonthebus,”saidatallgirlinalongskirt．”IseeyourJewishstarnecklace．You_45_

sitwithus．”

AtthatmomentIlookedaround,andthat'swhenI

46

,tomysurprise,thenationsoftheworld,__47

themselves．That’swhatIsawthroughmyowneyes．

TheSpanishonlysatwithSpanish,theHindusonlywithHindus,theRussiansalwayswiththeRussians,and__48__theArabswiththeJews．ks5u

Isawthereasonwhy

49

gotstarted．Everyone

50

totheirownkind．The

51_

wasjustlikeamapoftheworld,wherethereshouldneverhavebeensomuchseparationamongnations．Butwhywaseveryoneso_52_?

AndsoIturned__53___thisgirl,andwentwiththefirst,andtherewasnooffence,Ibuilta

54

betweentwoworldswhenIsatwiththose

55

fromme．36．A．nervous

B．generous

C．frightened

D．excited37．A．s

B．teachers

C．friends

D．classmates38．A．cared

B．mattered

C．understood

D．helped39．A．hours

B．stop

C．period

D．break40．A．rest

B．fun

C．chat

D．breakfast41．A．Spanish

B．Arab

C．Russian

D．Jewish42．A．curious

B．relieved

C．worried

D．serious43．A．a(chǎn)llowed

B．a(chǎn)dopted

C．a(chǎn)greed

D．a(chǎn)dmitted44．A．a(chǎn)bout

B．ready

C．willing

D．likely45．A．might

B．would

C．could

D．should46．A．saw

B．noticed

C．knew

D．recognized47．A．developing

B．expanding

C．separating

D．defending48．A．only

B．a(chǎn)lways

C．sometimes

D．never49．A．dialogues

B．friendships

C．wars

D．a(chǎn)rguments50．A．stuck

B．insisted

C．turned

D．listened51．A．school

B．classroom

C．restaurant

D．lunchroom52．A．quiet

B．blind

C．deaf

D．tough53．A．down

B．towards

C．off

D．up54．A．stage

B．platform

C．bridge

D．path55．A．opposite

B．different

C．strange

D．a(chǎn)part參考答案：36－40ACADB

41－45DBCAD

46－50BCDCA

51－55DBACB略三、閱讀理解18.Youmayhaveheardtheexpression“buyingintothedip”.Weusuallythinkofthisintermsofnesting(投資)---forexample,recessions(經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條)offeranopportunitytotakeadvantageofbuyingcheapstocksthatwereonceexpensive.Buttome,“buyingintothedip”isatermwhichcoversalotmorethanthat.ThereareafewreasonsthatIwasableto“buyingintothedip”andstartabusinessduringtheGreatRecession:ChopDhadzeroupstartcosts,withnoneedforanycredittogetstarted.Noloans,just$10forthedomainname.Ipickedaservicethatonlyrequiredmyowntimeandlaborandthat’sbasicallyit,Notneedingcreditwasabigdealforme,andIdidn’teventhinkaboutthisatthetime.Iwasalsosellingaservicethatwaspricedatjusttherightrock-bottomleveltofillaneedlocalsmallbusinessbadlyneededmoresales,sincesomanyhadcuttheirspendingduetotherecession.Awebsitecouldgivethesebusinessesanewwaytoreachtheircustomers,newandold.Fromaneconomicstandpoint,theGreatRecessionwasanopportunitytostartifyouweresellingtherightthingattherightcost.Duringrecessions,thepoolgetswaylesscrowded.Potentialcompetitorsbecomemuchmoreunwillingtorisk,butforthosewhohaveanin-demandservice,andthemeanstoprovideit,youareinbusiness.Backin2009,websitedesignhadnotyetbecomeacommercialservice,Offeringwebdesignasaserviceforsmallbusinesseswasanovelidea,andmanymom-and-popshopsdidn’tknowtheyneededityet,whichbringsmetothis:ifyoucansolveafresh-out-of-the-recessionpainpointattherightprice,youhaveachanceofbuyingintothedipandhelpingalotofpeopleatthesame.4.Whatis“buyingintothedip”totheauthor?A.Sellingthingsatlowcosts.B.Buyingcheapstocksintime.C.Offeringhelptosmallbusinesses.D.Startingabusinesswiththeleastinvestment.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“novel”inParagraph5mean?A.Familiar. B.Simple.C.Clear. D.New.6.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Startsmall--verysmall.B.Keepaneyeonwhatyoumayneed.C.Serveright--quiteright.D.AdapttochangesintheInternetservice.參考答案：4.D

5.D

6.A【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要說明了“逢低買進(jìn)”這種用最少的投資開始創(chuàng)業(yè)的方法，作者結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷來說明如何運(yùn)用這一方法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中ThereareafewreasonsthatIwasableto“buyingintothedip”andstartabusinessduringtheGreatRecession:ChopDhadzeroupstartcosts,withnoneedforanycredittogetstarted.（在經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條時(shí)期，我能夠“逢低買進(jìn)”并開始創(chuàng)業(yè)，有以下幾個(gè)原因:ChopD的初創(chuàng)成本為零，創(chuàng)業(yè)不需要任何信貸。）可知對(duì)作者來說“逢低買進(jìn)”是指用最少的投資開始創(chuàng)業(yè)。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文Backin2009,websitedesignhadnotyetbecomeacommercialservice,Offeringwebdesignasaserviceforsmallbusinesses可知早在2009年,網(wǎng)站設(shè)計(jì)還沒有成為一個(gè)商業(yè)服務(wù),為中小企業(yè)提供網(wǎng)站設(shè)計(jì)服務(wù)是一個(gè)新奇的想法。故劃線單詞意思為“新的”。故選D。【6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段Youmayhaveheardtheexpression“buyingintothedip”.Weusuallythinkofthisintermsofnesting-forexample,recessionsofferanopportunitytotakeadvantageofbuyingcheapstocksthatwereonceexpensive.（你可能聽過“逢低買進(jìn)”這種說法。我們通常認(rèn)為這是一種嵌套——例如，經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退提供了一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，可以利用它購買曾經(jīng)昂貴的廉價(jià)股票。）以及文章主要內(nèi)容介紹了作者如何運(yùn)用“逢低買進(jìn)”用最少的投資開始創(chuàng)業(yè)的。故A選項(xiàng)“從小處著手——非常小。”符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】詞義猜測題是高考閱讀理解中?？碱}型之一，可以大致分為①定義猜詞，可以根據(jù)定義信息和舉例猜測詞義。如文中常用referto，becalled或that’stosay，suchas等。②邏輯猜詞可以根據(jù)同義詞、反義詞、因果關(guān)系詞等猜測詞義，例如，similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜詞與這些提示詞前/后面部分的含義一樣、相反或是前因后果。③語法猜詞，可以根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法，再結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行猜詞。④語境猜詞，猜測詞義離不開上下文的語境，通過上下文提供的情景和線索進(jìn)行合理的分析，同時(shí)還要關(guān)注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜詞即找出人稱代詞、指示代詞、關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞等所指代的內(nèi)容，做題時(shí)要注意指代詞的位置，以便于判斷，然后用所找的指代內(nèi)容替換劃線代詞，核實(shí)其邏輯、意義、位置等是否一致，最后比較所找部分與選項(xiàng)，確定意思最接近的選項(xiàng)。如第二小題，根據(jù)上文Backin2009,websitedesignhadnotyetbecomeacommercialservice,Offeringwebdesignasaserviceforsmallbusinesses可知早在2009年,網(wǎng)站設(shè)計(jì)還沒有成為一個(gè)商業(yè)服務(wù),為中小企業(yè)提供網(wǎng)站設(shè)計(jì)服務(wù)是一個(gè)新奇的想法。故劃線單詞意思為“新的”。故選D。19.ForZack,theshavewasmorethanjustawaytofundlifesavingresearch.Itwasawaytohonorhislatebrother,TaylorFrink.Taylor,avolunteerfirefighterinNorthCarolina,waskilledinacaraccidentlastSeptember.Beforehispassing,TaylorwasaneagersupporterofSt.Baldrick’s.Hewentbald（禿頭）forthecausein2015,supportingkidswithcancerandraisingmoneytofindcures.Asalocalhero,Taylorwasbelovedbythecommunity.Whenhedied,morethan1,000peopleattendedhisfuneraltopaytheirrespects.Zacklookeduptohisbrotherandthiswasthereasonwhyhedecidedtobecomeajuniorfirefighterhimself.Theydideverythingtogether.Zackremembers.Zackknewhisbrotherhadplannedtoshaveagainin2016,sowithouthesitationhedecidedtofillhisshoesandregisteredtoshaveatthelocalSt.Baldrick’seventinKinston,N.C.“Hewasalwaysgoodhearted,andIwanttomakemybrotherproud,”sharesZack.AspartofZack’skindnesses,heraisedmorethan$1,000fortheSt.Baldrick’sFoundationprimarilybysellingT-shirtshedesigned.Leadinguptotheevent,Zackalsovisitedhiscitycouncil,commissioner’sofficeandchallengedthelocalofficialdepartmenttogetinvolved.“WearenotgoingtoletTaylor’snamebeforgotten.ThatiswhatIloveaboutStBaldrick’s,”saysJeanCulbreth,volunteereventorganizer.“Zackgetsit.Hegetsthatwhatheisdoingiskeepinghisbrother’snamealive.”ThedayfinallycameandZacktookhisseatundertheclippers(剪具),notonlytohonorhisbrotherbuttohelpkidswithcancer.Itwasaspecialmomentforall,andbytheendofthedaytheeventhadraisedmorethan$22,000!24.WhydidTaylorFrinkgobald?A.Becausehesufferedfromcancer.B.Toattractpeople’ssympathyforhim.C.Tohelpraisemoneyforcancercures.D.Becausehewantedtolookcooler.25.WhatdidZackdotoshowhonortoTaylor?A.HesoldclipperstoraisemoneyB.HefollowedTaylor’sexample.C.HedecidedtoworkatSt.Baldrick’s.D.Hepersuadedhisworkmatestojoinhiscause.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Zackhastriedtogetofficialsupport.B.ZackdesignsT-shirtsforchildrenwithcancer.C.Zackraisedmorethan$22,000bysellinghisT-shirts.D.ZackworkshardforSt.Baldrick’stogethisnameremembered.27.WhatJeanC