山西省長(zhǎng)治市赤石橋中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket______thedesert.

A.covering

B.covered

C.cover

D:tocover

參考答案：解析：A．野花像地毯一樣覆蓋著沙漠，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞cover是主動(dòng)的，故選A作定語(yǔ)。2.Harryissecond

speed

noneasafamousathlete.

A．in;to

B．a(chǎn)t;with

C．a(chǎn)t;to

D．in;with參考答案：A3.---Ishouldhavereturnedyourbikeyesterday,butIforgot.---_________.I’mnotusingitnow.A.Don’tmentionit

B.Nevermind

C.That’sright

D.Takeiteasy參考答案：B略4.Theflowersweresolovelythatthey__________innotime.A.sold

B.hadbeensold

C.weresold

D.wouldsell參考答案：C5..RecentlysomeJapanesehavebeentryingtomakeconflictswithChina,________effectswearegreatlyconcerned.

A.towhose B.aboutwhose

C.towhich D.aboutwhich參考答案：B6.I'veexpectedtoomuchofPeter,butIamreally____bywhathehasdone.NowIbegintowonderifIcanstilltrusthim.A.letdown

B.putup

C.calledin

D.givenout參考答案：A略7.Howcantheyfinish______workin______absenceofanyotherhelpers?A.the;the B.the;an C.the;不填 D.不填；the參考答案：A【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在沒(méi)有其他幫手的情況下，他們?cè)趺茨芡瓿晒ぷ髂?？work作名詞表示工作地點(diǎn)時(shí)、抽象意義時(shí)，不用加定冠詞；當(dāng)其表示具體的某項(xiàng)任務(wù)時(shí)，特指雙方都明白的工作任務(wù)，前面要用定冠詞，intheabsenceof“無(wú)……時(shí)，缺少……時(shí)”，固定用法，absence前需加定冠詞。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查了定冠詞的用法，定冠詞有幾種不太被注意的使用類型：1.表示“擊打”的動(dòng)詞常用于“動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+介詞+the+被擊打的部位”結(jié)構(gòu)中。如Shehithimontheheadwithabook.2.當(dāng)名詞被短語(yǔ)或從句修飾時(shí)，該名詞前用定冠詞。如Kateisthepersonwhowaslatetoday.3.用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示一類人或物。如Thecamelisausefulanimal.8.Ourdutyisto______theircountryagainstbothdomesticandforeignenemies’attack.A.delay

B.

defendC.defeat

D.depend參考答案：B略9.Aftermanyyearsofhardwork,theyachievedtheirgoal_____.A.attime

B.intime

C.fortime

D.withtime參考答案：B10.Courage,accordingtosomesuccessfulpersons,isas

topioneeringworkastheintelligence,evenmoreso.A.accessible

B.alternative

C.essential

D.commercial參考答案：C11.explanation

A．excellent

B．exhibit

C．example

D．express參考答案：A12.Theaccidentthathappenedatanoilfield____thesoutheastcoastoftheU．S．Ahascausedgreatdamagetotheenvironment.

A．a(chǎn)way

B．from

C．off

D．beyond參考答案：C13.Heisthebest____Englishinourclass.Aat

Bin

Cfor

Dto參考答案：B14.Afterthebellrings，whichindicatestheendingoftheexam，youshallstay_____youareuntilallyourpapersarecollected．

A．there

B．where

C．when

D．inwhich參考答案：B

15.Hehadbeenstrugglingformanyyearsandfinally________hisfantasies.

A.livedup B.livedon C.livedthrough D.livedout參考答案：D16.TherearemanyonlineshoppingpaymentmethodsinChina,andyoucanchoose,whentheorderis_____,cash,POSorchecks,topayforthegoods.A.deposited

B.deliveredC.deduced

D.defined參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.deposited存放；

B.delivered遞送；

C.deduced推導(dǎo)；

D.defined使明確。句意：在中國(guó)有很多網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的支付方式，當(dāng)訂單交付，你可以選擇現(xiàn)金，POS或支票支付貨物。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。二、完型填空17.Twoexcitedkidsbeggedtheirfatherforhispermissiontoseeafilm.Havingreadsome________aboutthemovieontheInternet,hefirmly________

theirrequestwiththereasonthatmoviepresentsimmorality(不道德)asbeing________.“Butdad,thosescenesaremerelyafewminutesofthe________

film,inwhichgood________

evileventually.Inaddition,thereareother

________themeslikecourageanddeterminationmakingupforits

________!”Butthefatherdidn’t

________

,andthetwoteenagerswerecastdown.Thentheyheardthesoundsoftheirfatherpreparingsomethinginthe________

.Oneoftheteenagerssaid,“Dadmustbefeeling________

,andnowhe’stryingto________

uswithsometastyfood.”Soontheirfatherappearedwithaplateofwarmcakesandsaid,“Beforeyoueat,Iwanttotellyousomething:Iloveyoubothsomuch.”Theteenagerssmiledand

________witheachotherknowingglances.Dadwassoftening.Lookingatthemouth-wateringcake,thetwoboysweregetting

________aboutthefather’slongspeech.“ButIwanttobe________withyou.Iaddedoneingredient(配料)thatisnot________

foundincakes.”“Tomakeitmoredelicious?Oh,comeon,Dad!Pleasejusttelluswhatitis.”“OK,ifyou________.That

________

ingredientisdogwaste.”Bothteens

________stoppedchewingthecake,spititoutanddroppedthe________cakebackontheplate.“DAD!Whydidyoudothat?”“ThatisthesamereasonwhyIwon’tallowyoutowatchthatmovie.Youwon’t________alittledogwasteinyourcake,sowhyshouldyouputupwithalittleimmoralityinyourmovies?”41．A.parts

B.reviews

C.chapters

D.adaptations42．A.repeated

B.rejected

C.made

D.agreedto43．A.acceptable

B.unbelievableC.personal

D.favorable44．A.popular

B.original

C.exciting

D.total45．A.threatens

B.attacks

C.defeats

D.affects46．A.inspiring

B.general

C.interesting

D.powerful47．A.education

B.meaning

C.success

D.disadvantage48．A.giveout

B.givein

C.giveaway

D.giveoff49．A.kitchen

B.house

C.bedroom

D.garden50．A.sad

B.upset

C.regretful

D.guilty51．A.persuade

B.join

C.comfort

D.supply52．A.screamed

B.provided

C.exchanged

D.talked53．A.unhappy

B.impatient

C.sorry

D.cruel54．A.honest

B.satisfied

C.strict

D.patient55．A.surprisinglyB.easily

C.daily

D.usually56．A.like

B.permit

C.refuse

D.insist57．A.secret

B.common

C.terrible

D.wonderful58．A.unwillinglyB.helplessly

C.gratefully

D.instantly59．A.whole

B.remaining

C.strange

D.warm60．A.expect

B.add

C.tolerate

D.overcome參考答案：41-45

BBADC46-50

ADBAD51-55CCBAD56-60DADBC【試題解析】41．B考查名詞辨析A．parts部分；B．reviews評(píng)論；C．chapters章節(jié)；D．a(chǎn)daptations改編；句意：在網(wǎng)上看過(guò)電影的評(píng)論，他堅(jiān)定地拒絕了他們的要求，原因是不能接受這么不道德的電影。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B項(xiàng)。42．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A．repeated重復(fù)；B．rejected拒絕；C．made使；D．a(chǎn)greedto同意；句意：在網(wǎng)上看過(guò)電影的評(píng)論，他堅(jiān)定地拒絕了他們的要求，原因是不能接受這么不道德的電影。根據(jù)thatmoviepresentsimmorality(不道德)可知是拒絕了，故選B項(xiàng)。43．A考查形容詞辨析A．a(chǎn)cceptable可接受的；B．unbelievable難以置信的；C．personal個(gè)人的；D．favorable贊同的；句意：在網(wǎng)上看過(guò)電影的評(píng)論，他堅(jiān)定地拒絕了他們的要求，原因是不能接受這么不道德的電影。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A項(xiàng)。44．D考查形容詞辨析A．popular受人歡迎的；B．original最初的；C．exciting令人興奮的；D．total全部的；句意：但是，爸爸，這些場(chǎng)景在全部電影只有幾分鐘，在電影中，正義戰(zhàn)勝了邪惡。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選D項(xiàng)。45．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A．threatens威脅；B．a(chǎn)ttacks襲擊；C．defeats打??；D．a(chǎn)ffects影響；句意：但是，爸爸，這些場(chǎng)景在全部電影只有幾分鐘，在電影中，正義戰(zhàn)勝了邪惡。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C項(xiàng)。46．A考查形容詞辨析A．inspring受人鼓勵(lì)的；B．general大體上；C．interesting有趣的；D．powerful強(qiáng)有力的；句意：此外還有勇氣，決心這些受人鼓勵(lì)的主題，補(bǔ)充它的缺點(diǎn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A項(xiàng)。47．D考查名詞辨析A．education教育；B．meaning意思；C．success成功；D．disadvantage缺點(diǎn)；句意：此外還有勇氣，決心這些受人鼓勵(lì)的主題，補(bǔ)充它的缺點(diǎn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選D符合題意。48．B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析A．giveout分發(fā)；B．givein放棄；C．giveaway贈(zèng)送；D．giveoff發(fā)出；句意：但他們的父親沒(méi)有屈服，兩個(gè)小孩有些沮喪。根據(jù)thetwoteenagerswerecastdown可知選B項(xiàng)。49．A考查名詞辨析A．kitchen廚房；B．house房子；C．bedroom臥室；D．garden花園；句意：然后他們聽(tīng)到父親在廚房準(zhǔn)備些什么東西。根據(jù)下文提到nowhe’stryingto

uswithsometastyfood可知選A項(xiàng)。50．D考查形容詞辨析A．sad悲傷的；B．upset不安的；C．regretful后悔的；D．guilty內(nèi)疚的；句意：其中一個(gè)孩子說(shuō)，爸爸肯定感到內(nèi)疚了，現(xiàn)在用美食來(lái)安慰我們。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選D項(xiàng)。51．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A．persuade說(shuō)服；B．join加入；C．comfort安慰；D．supply提供；句意：其中一個(gè)孩子說(shuō)，爸爸肯定感到內(nèi)疚了，現(xiàn)在用美食來(lái)安慰我們。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C項(xiàng)。52．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A．screamed尖叫；B．provided提供；C．exchanged交換；D．talked談?wù)?；句意：孩子笑了，交換一下眼神根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C項(xiàng)。53．B考查形容詞辨析A．Unhappy不高興的；B．impatient沒(méi)有耐心的；C．Sorry抱歉；D．Cruel殘忍的；句意：看著這個(gè)令人流口水的蛋糕，兩個(gè)孩子對(duì)于父親的講話沒(méi)了耐心。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B項(xiàng)。54．A考查形容詞辨析A．honest誠(chéng)實(shí)；B．satisfied滿意；C．strict嚴(yán)格；D．patient耐心；句意：但我想老實(shí)對(duì)你們說(shuō)，我在里面加一樣配料，通常不容易發(fā)現(xiàn)的配料，故選A項(xiàng)。55．D考查副詞辨析A．surprisingly令人吃驚的；B．easily容易地；C．daily日常地；D．usually通常；句意：但我想老實(shí)對(duì)你們說(shuō)，我在里面加一樣配料，通常不容易發(fā)現(xiàn)的配料。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選D項(xiàng)。56．D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A．like喜歡；B．permit允許；C．refuse拒絕；D．insist堅(jiān)持；句意：好的，如果你非常堅(jiān)持問(wèn)的話，這個(gè)神秘的配料就是狗糞。根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)的語(yǔ)境可知選D項(xiàng)。57．A考查形容詞辨析A．secret秘密的；B．common普通的；C．terrible可怕的；D．wonderful精彩的；句意：好的，如果你非常堅(jiān)持問(wèn)的話，這個(gè)神秘的配料就是狗糞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A項(xiàng)。58．D考查副詞辨析A．unwillingly不樂(lè)意地；B．helplessly沒(méi)有幫助地；C．gratefully感激地；D．instantly立即；句意：兩個(gè)孩子立即停止吃，吐了出來(lái)并把剩下的蛋糕扔到盤子里。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知立刻就不吃了，故選D項(xiàng)。59．B考查形容詞辨析A．whole整個(gè)的；B．remaining剩下的；C．strange奇怪的；D．warm溫暖的；句意：兩個(gè)孩子立即停止吃，吐了出來(lái)并把剩下的蛋糕扔到盤子里。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知把剩下的蛋糕扔回盤子里，故選B項(xiàng)。60．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A．expect期望；B．a(chǎn)dd加；C．tolerate容忍；D．overcome克服；句意：你不會(huì)容忍狗糞在你的蛋糕里，為什么你容忍你的電影里有不道德的東西。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

TheNamibDesertinAfricaisoneofthedriestplacesonearth．Withhalfaninchofrainfallingeveryyear，humanscallbarelysurvivethereforaweekwithnowater．ButtheNamibbeetle(甲蟲(chóng))doesjustfine．Itcollectsmorningdew(露水)thatcondenses(凝結(jié))onitsback．Inspiredbythislittlecreature，27—year—oldEdwardLinacre，aformerstudentfromSwinburneUniversityofTechnologyinMelbourne，Australia，hasdesignedanew“Airdrop”irrigationsystemwhichcanpullwaterfromeventhedriestdesertair．Hisinventionwonthe2011JamesDysonAward，aninternationaldesignaward．Hopesarehighthatthesystemwillbeabletosolvetheproblemsofgrowingplantsondryland，accordingtothemayMail．LinacrestudiedtheNamibbeetleandfoundthatithadhydrophilic(吸水的)skinonitsback，whichhelpedcatchwatermolecules(分子)passingintheair．Thesewatermoleculesaccumulatedintosmalldropsofliquidwater．Herealizedthataslongastheairtemperaturewaslowenough，eventhedriestaircontainswatermoleculesthatcanbeextracted(提取)．Followingthisprinciple，hedesignedthenewsystemwhichworksbypumpingairthroughanetworkofundergroundpipestocoolittothepointatwhichwatercondenses．Thewateristhendelivereddirectlytotherootsofplants．Accordingtotheresearch，about11．5millilitersofwatercouldbecollectedfromeverycubicmeterofairinthedriestdesert．Furtherdevelopmentcouldraisethatnumberevenhigher.Theideaofgettingwaterfromtheairisnotnew．However，theAirdrophascertainadvantagescomparedwithitscompetitors．Similarsystemsoftenrequiregreatamountsofenergybecausetheyuserefrigerationequipmenttolowerthetemperature．ButAirdropsimplyusesthetemperaturedifferencebetweentheairandthecoolearthunderground71．Fromthetext，weknowthat__________．A．theNamibDesertisthedriestplaceonearthB．thereisnotanyrainatallintheNamibDesertC．itislyimpossibletoplantcropsinthedesertD．thebeetle’shydrophilicskinmattersinsurvivinginthedesert72．Thenew“Airdrop”irrigationsystemA．cancollectmorningdewintheairB．isdesignedtohelptheNamibbeetleC．worksbypumpingwaterthroughpipesD．coolsairtothepointatwhichwatercondenses73．Whichofthefollowingistrueofthenewinvention?A．Itusesrefrigerationequipment．B．Itneednottobeimprovedfurther．C．It'slikelytosolvelackofwaterondryland．D．Itsundergroundpipesdon’tfunction．74．What’sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A．Theprincipleofthenewinvention．B．Thedesignoftheirrigationequipment．C．Theapplicationof“Airdrop”system．D．Thedevelopmentofthenewinvention．75．Accordingtotheauthor,thebenefitoftheinventionis___________.A．havingadvancedequipmentB．deliveringwaterdirectlytoplantrootsC．savinggreatamountsofenergyD．collectingwaterfromtheairdireetly參考答案：DDCAC19.Researchshowsthatchildhoodfriendshipsareimportantindicatorsoffuturesuccessandsocialadjustment.Children'srelationshipswithpeers(同齡人)stronglyinfluencetheirsuccessinschool,andchildrenwithfewerfriendsaremoreatriskofdroppingoutofschool,becomingdepressedandotherproblems.MakingandKeepingFriendsIsMoreThanChild'sPlayWhen6-year-oldRachelreturnedtoschoolonarecentMondaymorning,hereyesimmediatelyscannedtheplaygroundforherfriendAbbie.Thoughtheywereonlyseparatedbyaweekend,thegirls"ranrightintoeachother'sarmsandhugged,"recallsRachel'smotherKathrynWillisofGilbert."Itwaslikeascenefromamovie."Mostparentsinstinctively(本能地)knowthathavingfriendsisgoodfortheirchild.Expertsagreethatfriendshipisnotsimplychild'splay,butapowerfulpredictorofsocialadjustmentthroughoutlife.ASkillforLife"Childhoodfriendshipsserveasaveryimportanttraininggroundforadulthood,"saysDr.RobbieAdler-Tapia,psychologistwiththeCenterforChildren'sHealth&LifeDevelopmentattheEastValleyFamilyResourceCenter.ResearcherWilliamHartupstates,"Peerrelationscontributesignificantlytobothsocialandcognitive(認(rèn)知的)development."Hartupconcludesthatthesinglebestchildhoodpredictorofadultsocialadaptationisnotschoolgradesorclassroombehavior,butrather,howwellachildgetsalongwithotherchildren.TheworkofArizonaStateUniversityprofessorofdevelopmentalpsychologyGaryLaddprovesthatjustasbeingabletomakeandkeepfriendsisbeneficialtokids,soisthelackoffriendsdetrimental.GoodFriendshipsDon'tJustHappenExpertsagreethatitisessentialforchildrentoestablishhigh-qualityfriendships.But,researcherswarn,thesefriendshipsdon'tnecessarilyjusthappen.Often,agoodfriendshipbeginswithinvolvedparents.ValleypsychologistDr.LynneKenneyMarkanbelieveskidsshouldbetaughtsocialskillsinmuchthesamewaytheyaretaughtmathandreading.BadCompanyManyparentsworryaboutthequalityaswellasthequantityoftheirchild'sfriendships."Whenshewasin1stgrade,hersupposed'bestfriend'begancallinghernamesandthreateningtohurther,"saysMindyMiller."Mydaughterwasn'tallowedtotalktoorevenlookatothergirlsinherclass.Itreallycrushed(壓跨)