上海崇明縣城橋中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.He__________everywhereformaterialsandfinallyhiseffortspaidoff.Themedicine__________tobeveryeffective.A.looked;wasproved

B.explored;wasprovedC.sought;hasproved

D.hunted;wasproving參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞辨析，句意:他四處尋找材料，終于他的努力得到回報(bào)，那個(gè)藥已經(jīng)被證明是非常有效的，look看；explore勘查，探測(cè)；hunt打獵;search側(cè)重"搜尋、搜索"的意思，后面直接跟名詞.prove用作連系動(dòng)詞，意思“結(jié)果是”、“證明是”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)該已經(jīng)得到證明了。故選C.2._______clearlyinclass,Mr.Smithraisedhistopvoicetoaskhisstudentstostopchatting.A.Foundnotheard

B.Foundnothearing

C.Findingnotheard

D.Findingnothearing參考答案：C3.Hisfatherdidn’trecoveraftertheoperation.____________,hishealthwentfrombadtoworse.A.Foronething

B.Onthecontrary

C.Asusual

D.Ontheotherhand參考答案：B4.Apersonwhohasnevertastedbitterwon'tknow______sweetis.A.which B.what C.when D.why參考答案：B5.Hebegantotakepoliticalscience__________onlywhenheleftschool.A.strictly

B.carefully

C.seriously

D.truly參考答案：C6.

IndiaandChinaareof

samecontinent.A./;the

B.The;the

C./;/

D./;the參考答案：D7.Withtheslavery____________,slavesgainedtheirfreedomandequalrights.A.abolishing

B.toabolish C.abolished D.abolish參考答案：C28.Thetrafficproblemswewerelookingforwardtoseeing______shouldhaveattractedthegovernment’sattention.

A.solving

B.solve

C.tosolve

D.solved參考答案：D略9.Whathesaidatthemeetingsuggestedthathe withus.A.didn'tagree.

B.Shouldn'tagree.C.notagree

D.shouldagree參考答案：A10.Colorshapesourviewof________worldanditmayhave________farmoreinfluenceonourlifethanmanyofusrealize.A.a;a

B.the;/

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：D11.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce___nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegun

C.beginning

D.begun參考答案：D12.ThosewhoreachthetopoftheSunlightCliffare_______withamagnificentview. A.admired

B.awarded

C.rewarded

D.appreciated參考答案：C13.Isthisthefirsttimeyou______Chengdu?No.ButthefirsttimeI______here,thecitywasn’tsobeautifulA.visited;came

B.visited;havecomeC.havevisited;havecome

D.havevisited;came參考答案：D略14.Thebookbroughtthedaysbacktome

Iwastakengoodcareofinthatvillage.A.where B.that C.when D.which參考答案：C15.Carscauseussomehealthproblems—infactfarmoreserious_______thanmobilephonesdo.A.one

B.ones

C.it

D.those參考答案：B16.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood___.A.tobebreathed

B.tobreathe

C.breathing

D.beingbreathed參考答案：B二、完型填空17.ItwasamidApril—atimewhentheplanetEarthturnsunderthehotraysofthesun.TherewasalargedesertinAfricawithnosignof

41

exceptalittlerose.Therewasnotabirdortreein

42

.Thesanddunes（沙丘）becamepilesofburningcoalasthedays

43

.Butthelittlerosesuccessfully

44

thecrueltyofsun.Thesunwasvery

45

tohaveseentherose’sabilityto

46

suchterribleconditions．Oneafternoon,thesunsaidtothelittle

47

,“DearRose!Iamthesupremepowerinthisuniverse.Ihavethe

48

togiveandtakelife.Thousandsoflivingthings

49

everyday,astheyarenotabletostandmyheat.But,youhavebeenbearingevenmyhottestray

50

anycomplaint.MayIknowthesourcethatgaveyouthishuge

51

?”“Oh，mightySun,”thelittlerosesaid

52

,“Idon’tknowmuchaboutthisdesert.Butitappears

53

andthereseemstobenooneelseinthewholeworldmyeyecouldreach.Ibegantofeel

54

forthelonelinessofthisdesertand

55

tohelpitaspossibleasIcould.Andinthisprocess,Inever

56

anythingthatcausedpaintome．Mywhole

57

hasbeentobeagoodfriendtothisdesertandhelp

58

itsloneliness.”

59

bythelittlerose’scareforthelargedesert,thesunoffereda(n)

60

—millionsofotherrosesthatfilledthedesertwiththeirsweetsmellsandthusturnedtheentirestretch(延伸)intoagreatoasis(綠洲)oflife．41. A.history B.human C.life D.death42. A.silence B.sight C.turn D.trouble43. A.gotthrough B.setdown C.gottogether D.passedby44. A.stood B.avoided C.completed D.disliked45. A.pleased B.surprised

C.disappointed

D.frightened46. A.change B.follow C.improve D.survive47. A.child B.friend C.flower D.animal48. A.power B.chance C.duty D.right49. A.grow B.die C.stop D.live50. A.with B.over C.through D.without51. A.attention

B.force C.strength D.success52. A.gently B.proudly C.fluently D.rudely53. A.small B.far C.thick

D.large54. A.happy B.lucky C.sorry D.angry55. A.refused B.decided C.agreed D.promised56. A.experienced B.collected C.solved D.forgot57. A.courage B.bravery C.kindness D.concern58. A.playjokeson B.thinkhighlyof C.getridof D.payattentionto59. A.Attracted B.Touched C.Injured D.Educated60. A.expense B.salary C.praise D.reward參考答案：41-45CBDAB

46-50DCABD 51-55CADCB 56-60ADCBD三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。[1]Whatdoyoudototakecareofthebooksinyourlibrary?Somecollectorsrefusetoreadthebooksintheircollection;sothebooksremainingoodcondition.Othersbuytwocopiesofabook:theyreadone,andleavetheotheruntouched.However,manyreadersmustreadtheirbooks,buttheystillwanttoprotectandcareforthevolumes.Herearesometipstorememberifyouwantyourbookstoremainingoodcondition.[2]AvoidWriting.Youmayhavebeentoldtowriteinyourbooks,oreventounderlinewords,phrases,andparagraphs.Butifyouplantokeepthebook,addittoyourlibrary,orevensellit—don'twriteinthebook.Theinkmaydamageyourbookforever.Useanotebooktotakenotesorusepiecesofpaper.Ifyouarerequiredtowriteinyourbook,useapencil,andremovethemarkingslater.[3]AvoidFoodandDrinks.Foodanddrinksarethingsthatmaybedangeroustoyourbooks,sothebestwayistoavoideatingordrinkingwhileyouread.Ifyouneedtoreadwhileyoueat,makesureyourfingersarecleananddryasyouholdthebookorturnthepages.Also,keepthebookwellawayfromthefoodanddrinks.[4]TakeCare.Whenyouhandleyourbook,holditwithcare.Whenyoureadthebook,don'tfolddownthecornersofthepages(useabookmarkinstead).Don'tplaceyourbookwiththebookopen,face-down.You'dbetteruseabookcovertokeepyourbookinthebestcondition.[5]PutitontheShelf.Ifyouwanttotakecareofyourbooks,keepyourbooksonashelfwhen____________.But,also,takecarethatthebooksshouldbeplacedinanupright(豎立的)position.81.What'sthemainideaofthetext?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)

82.Whyshouldn'tyouuseapenifyouhavetowriteinyourbook?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)

83.Whichsentenceinthetextistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Adustcovermaybewhatyouneedmosttokeepyourbookinthebestshape.

84.Fillintheblankinthelastparagraphwithproperwords.(Pleaseanswerwithin6words.)

85.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3intoChinese.

參考答案：81.Howtotakecareofyourbooks.82.Becausetheinkmaydamageyourbookforever.83.You'dbetteruseabookcovertokeepyourbooksinthebestcondition.84.youarenotreadingthem.85.食物和飲料對(duì)你的書(shū)籍來(lái)說(shuō)可能是危險(xiǎn)的，因此，最好的辦法就是讀書(shū)的時(shí)候不要吃喝。19.WhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,Iwasashamedofmymother’sChineseEnglish.BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.MymotherhasrealizedthelimitationsofherEnglishaswell.WhenIwasfifteen,sheusedtohavemecallpeopleonphonetopretendIwasshe.Iwasforcedtoaskforinformationoreventoyellatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.OnetimeIhadtocallherstockbroker(股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人).Isaidinanadolescentvoicethatwasnotveryconvincing,“ThisisMrs.Tan..”Andmymotherwasstandingbesideme,whisperingloudly,“Whyhedon’tsendmecheekalreadytwoweeklone.”Andthen,inperfectEnglishIsaid:“I’mgettingratherconcerned.Youagreedtosendthechecktwoweeksago,butithasn’tarrived.”Thenshetalkedmoreloudly.“Whathewant?IcometoNewYorktellhimfrontofhisboss.”AndsoIturnedtothestockbrokeragain,“Ican’ttolerateanymoreexcuse.IfIdon’treceivethecheckimmediately,IamgoingtohavetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek.”ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.WhileIwassittingtherered-faced,mymother,therealMrs.Tan,wasshoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish.WhenIwasateenager,mymother’sbrokenEnglishembarrassedme.Butnow,Iseeitdifferently.Tome,mymother’sEnglishisperfectlyclear,perfectlynatural.Itismymothertongue.Herlanguage,asIhearit,isvivid,direct,andfull