安徽省安慶市桐城吳汝綸公學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—WhydoyousuggestMountLu?—Ibelieve_____beautyofnaturetherewillmake

excellentimpressionuponyou.

A./,an

B.the,the

C.a,the

D.the,an參考答案：D略2..TheCamelscarriedfoodandothersuppliesandreturnedwithwoolandotherproductsuntil___.A.1920s

B.the1920

C.the1920s

D.inthe1920s參考答案：C3.Tomhadworkedinthiscompany______theearthquakebrokeout,but______hehadtoleavethecompany.A.longbefore;beforelong

B.longbefore;longbeforeC.beforelong;longbefore

D.beforelong;beforelong參考答案：A4.It

is

a

pity

that

the

quarrel

_____

their

friendship.A．broke

up

B．put

down

C．gave

up

D．took

away

參考答案：AA短語(yǔ)辨析。

A.

broke

up

結(jié)束

破裂，分手

B.

put

down

放下

C.

gave

up

放棄

D.

took

away取出。句意：很可惜這次爭(zhēng)吵結(jié)束了他們的友誼。故選A。

5.—Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?It’sabithothere.—______,asamatteroffact.A.Yes,Ido

B.Yes,mypleasure

C.Goahead

D.Comeon參考答案：A6.Wasthatthebestplanyoucould

?A.comeup

Bbecomeup

C.comeupwith

Dbecomeupwith參考答案：C7.Theastronauts

fromthemoontotheearthaccordingtotheplan.A.succeededinreturning B.succeededreturningC.succeededtoreturn D.succeededreturn參考答案：A8.Airistous_____wateristofish.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.isthat參考答案：A9.Hikingtrips________soundexcitingtomostkids,butfewrealizethey______beuncomfortableandevendangerous.A.may;can

B.must;shouldC.would;should

D.can;will

參考答案：A10.Thereisnodoubt_______myfriendisnotsatisfiedwithwhattheyhavedone.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.why參考答案：A11.WangLinaswellashisclassmates______becauseof______theschoolrule.

A.waspunished

obeying

B.werepunished

breaking

C.werepunished

obeyingD.waspunished

breaking參考答案：D12.Thoughheisa(n)_______worker,heworksveryhard.A.normal

B.ordinary

C.usual

D.general參考答案：B13.Luckilywehadamap,without________wewouldhavegotlost.

A.which

B.it

C.that

D.what參考答案：A14.Over500peoplearereported_____bytherecenthurricanesandtornadoesinAmerica.

A.killed

B.tohavebeenkilled

C.beingkilled

D.hadkilled參考答案：B略15.Theprizewillgotothewriter,

storyshowsthemostimagination.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what參考答案：C16.Socialattentionshouldbepaid________ourearthfrom________.A.toprevent;beingpolluted B.toprevent;pollutingC.topreventing;beingpolluted D.topreventing;polluted參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Thisisastoryabouttwofrogs.Onefrogwasfatandtheother

21

.Oneday,whilesearchingforfood,theyinadvertently(偶然的)

jumpedintoavat(大桶)of

22

.Theycouldn’tgetoutasthesidesweretoo

23,sotheywerejustswimmingaround..

Thefatfrogsaidtothethinfrog,“Brotherfrog,there’snouse

24

anylonger.We’rejustgoingtodrown,

25

wemightaswellgiveup.”Thethinfrogreplied,“Hold

26

,brother,keeppaddling.Somebodywillgetusout.”Andtheycontinuedpaddlingfor

27

.

Afterawhile,thefatfrogsaid,“Brotherfrog,there’sno

28

.I’mbecomingvery

29

now.I’mjustgoingtostoppaddlinganddrown.It’s

30

andnobody’sworking.We’redoomed（難逃一死）.There’sno

31

wayoutofhere.”Butthethinfrogsaid,“Keeptrying,keeppaddling.

32

willhappen.Keeppaddling.”Anothercoupleofhours

33

.Thefatfrogsaid,“Ican’tgo

34

anylonger.There’snosenseindoingitbecausewe’regoingtodrown

35

.“What’stheuse?”Andthefatfrog

36

.Hegaveup.Andhe

37

inthemilk.Butthethinfrogkeptonpaddling.

Tenminuteslater,thethinfrog

38

somethingsolidbeneathhisfeet.Hehadstirredthemilkintobutterandhehoppedoutofthevat.Everyonewilldefinitely

39

obstacles(障礙)alongthewaytosuccess.Oneofthekeystoovercomingthoseobstaclesisto

40

.So,nexttimeyoucomeacrossdifficulties,youneedtogrit(咬緊)yourteethandsticktoyourfaith,andyoureffortsandperseverance(鍥而不舍)willpayoff.21.A.sad B.short C.skinny D.smart22.A.water B.lake C.milk D.mud23.A.hilly B.smooth C.long D.tough24.A.padding B.waiting C.crying D.working25.A.but B.or C.and D.so 26.A.off B.out C.on D.up27.A.minutes B.hours C.days D.seconds28.A.questions B.doubt C.wonder D.use29.A.curious B.tired C.nervous D.angry30.A.Sunday B.weekday C.workday D.Monday31.A.necessary B.important C.likely D.possible32.A.Nothing B.Everything C.Something D.Anything33.A.crossed B.passed C.continued D.faded34.A.out B.on C.off D.up35.A.anyway B.somehow C.however D.otherwise36.A.stopped B.turned C.failed D.acted37.A.enjoyed B.swam C.rested D.drowned38.A.discovered B.felt C.understood D.recognized39.A.set B.overcome C.pick D.meet40.A.keeptrying B.bekind C.besmart D.waitforhelp參考答案：21.C 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.D

26.C 27.B 28.D 29.B 30.A31.D 32.C 33.B 34.B 35.A 36.A 37.D 38.B 39.D 40.A21.C根據(jù)本句中的fat以及上下文出現(xiàn)的thinfrog可知，空白處應(yīng)為thin的同義詞，所以選擇skinny。22.C從文中的inthemilk可知。23.B從上下文得知“它們無法爬出，只能四處游”可知，四周光滑，選擇smooth。24.A依據(jù)下文keeppaddling可知。A選項(xiàng)paddling劃水，為同詞出現(xiàn)。25.D反正要淹死，所以放棄為好。依據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，選擇so.26.C從上下文得知，瘦青蛙告訴胖青蛙要堅(jiān)持。holdon年意思為堅(jiān)持。27.B依據(jù)下一段的最后一句anthercoupleofhours可知，本空選擇hours。28.D根據(jù)下一段中的What’stheuse?（有什么用呢？）可知，本空選擇use，為同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。胖青蛙告訴瘦青蛙再怎么劃水也是沒用的。其他三項(xiàng)（question問題；doubt懷疑；wonder奇跡）代入句中都不符合句意。29.B根據(jù)情境可知，它們一直游了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)，肯定是非常疲憊（tired），所以胖青蛙想放棄了。30.A根據(jù)下文的nobody’sworking,“沒人上班”可推知，今天是星期天（Sundy）最符合常識(shí)。31.D根據(jù)上文的We’redoomed.（我們難逃一死了。）可知，胖青蛙認(rèn)為沒有可能的（possible）辦法能從這里逃出去了。其他三項(xiàng)代入句中都不符合句意。32.C根據(jù)下文的keeppaddling可知，這只瘦青蛙認(rèn)為一定會(huì)有一些事情發(fā)生，它們應(yīng)該不停地劃水，等待轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)。其他三項(xiàng)代入句中都不符合句意。33.B又過去了（passed）幾個(gè)小時(shí)，pass搭配時(shí)間表示時(shí)間的流逝，是固定用法。cross意為“橫穿”；continue意為“繼續(xù)”；fade意為“褪色”。34.B胖青蛙說“我無法再繼續(xù)了，這樣做是沒有意義的”。goon意為“繼續(xù)”，符合語(yǔ)境，和第二段最后一句中的continue近義。goout意為“出去”；gooff意為“停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”；goup意為“上升”。35.A句意：不管怎么樣我們都會(huì)淹死的。應(yīng)選anyway，意為“無論如何”。somehow意為“以某種方式；不知何緣故”；however意為“然而”；otherwise意為“要不然，否則”。36.A根據(jù)下一句Hegaveup.可知，本空選擇stopped，胖青蛙停止劃水并放棄了（求生）。且本段最后一句Butthethinfrogkeptonpaddling.中的keepon“繼續(xù)”與stop構(gòu)成了反義轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。37.D根據(jù)第三段中胖青蛙說的I’mjustgoingtostoppaddlinganddrown.可知，停止劃水后胖青蛙會(huì)被淹死（drown），為同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。38.B句意：10分鐘后，瘦青蛙突然感覺到腳底下有什么固體的東西。根據(jù)空后的somethingsolidbeneathhisfeet可知應(yīng)選felt，表示“感覺到”。39.D句意：在通往成功的道路上我們肯定會(huì)遇到一些障礙（困難）。根據(jù)下文的comeacross“偶然遇見”可知，答案為meet，表示“遇見”。set意為“設(shè)置”；overcome意為“克服”；pick意為“撿”。40.A根據(jù)全文可知，只有像瘦青蛙一樣鍥而不舍，不放棄（don’tgiveup）才能成功，也就是要keeptrying。三、閱讀理解18.IntheUS,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon’tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutfirstaskingifitwilldisturbthem.AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtapwater(自來水)beforeyouorder.Youmayfindthebreadandbutterisfree,andifyouordercoffee,youmaygetafreerefill.Mostcitiesandtownshavenorulesaboutopeningandclosingtimesforstoresorrestaurants,thoughtheyusuallydomakerulesforbars.Especiallyinlargecities,storesmaybeopen24hoursaday.Servingsinrestaurantsareoftenlarge,toolargeformanypeople.Ifyoucan’tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater,askyourwaitressorwaiterfora“doggiebag”.Itmayhaveapictureofadogonit,buteverybodyknowsyou’retakingthefoodforyourself.Supperanddinnerarebothwordsfortheeveningmeal.Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner”.Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.Tipsarenotusuallyaddedtothecheck.Theyarenotincludedinthepriceofthemeal,either.Atipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave.Insomerestaurants,acheckisbroughtonaplateandyouputyourmoneythere.Thenthewaiterorwaitressbringsyouyourchange.51.WhichstatementisTRUE?A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.B.Ahostessalwaysseatsasmallgroupatalargetable.C.Americanpeopleneversitwithpeopletheydon’tknow.

D.Americanpeoplewillnotlightacigaretteifthepeoplewhositatthesametablemindtheirsmoking.52.Whatisservedbeforeyouorder?A.Bread

B.Butter

C.Coffee

D.Coldwater53.WhataretheopeningandclosingtimesforstoresandrestaurantsintheUS?A.Therearenorulesaboutopeningandclosingtimesforstoresandrestaurants.B.Storesmaybeopen24hoursadayineverycity.C.Especiallyinlargecities,storesmaybeopenaroundtheclock.D.YoucanenterabaratanytimeintheUS.參考答案：DDC19.Oncetherewasarich，beautifulandwiseprincess．Tiredofthosewhowereonlyinterestedinhermoney，shesaidthatshewouldonlymarrywhoevermanagedtopresentherwiththemostvaluableandsinceregiftofall．Soonthepalacewasfilledwithgiftsofeverykind．Amongallthesegifts，shefoundasimpledirtystone．Shewonderedwhohadofferedthisgift．Shepretended（假裝）tobeveryangrybecauseofthegiftwhentheyoungmanwasbroughtbeforeher.Heexplained，“DearPrincess，thisstonestandsforthemostvaluablethingonecangive----itismyheart．Itisalsosincere．Andbecauseitisnotyetyours，itisashardasastone．Onlywhenitisfilledwithlovewillitbecomesofterthananyotherthing．”Theyoungmanquietlyleft，leavingtheprincesssurprised．Shewassoinlovethatshetookthelittlestonewithherwherevershewent．Andformonthsshegavetheyoungmangiftsandallherattention．Buthisheartremainedashardasthestoneinherhands．Losinghope，sheendedupthrowingthestoneintoafire.Thenintheheat