河南省信陽市明港鎮(zhèn)高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Istillremembertheday_______IfirstcametoBeijing.A.when

B.whom

C.which

D.that參考答案：A2.Thetable_______15by30feet,andIhavetofindanotheronewhichmaybesmallerbut_______longerA.measure;last

B.ismeasured;lasts C.measures;last

D.measures;lasts參考答案：D3.Whenthetermiscomingtoanend,manystudentscan’t______theirvacationwiththeirparents.

A.waitingforspend

B.waittospendingC.waitforspending

D.waittospend參考答案：D27.Hewrotestohisgirlfriend______.

A.eachotherweek

B.everyotherweek

C.eachoftwoweeks

D.everyoftwoweeks參考答案：B略5.________downwhattheexpertwillsayatthemeeting,willyou?Whichofthefollowingisnotright?A.Put

B.SetC.Write

D.Take參考答案：A考查短語辨析。A.Putdown鎮(zhèn)壓

B.Setdown制定

，記下C.Writedown寫下

D.Take

down記下。句意為記下專家將在會(huì)上說什么，好嗎？A不符合語境，故選A。6.－Areyousatisfiedwithheranswer?－Notatall.Itcouldn’thavebeen________.A.anyworse

B.sobad

C.muchbetter

D.theworst]參考答案：A略7.Youshouldinspectthewheelsregularly,andreplacethem______theycauseyoutrouble.

A.while

B.when

C.before

D.Until參考答案：C試題分析：考查連詞辨析。A當(dāng)…時(shí)；然而；B在....時(shí)候，隨著；C在…之前；D直到…才；句意：你應(yīng)該在出事之前經(jīng)常檢查車輪并及時(shí)更換。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】連詞before的用法是考查的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，選擇連詞主要是看前后句的關(guān)系，因果關(guān)系用表因果的連詞，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，并列關(guān)系用并列連詞，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和詞義辨析能力。8.---Thelastone________paysthebill.-----Agreed!A.arrived

B.toarrive

C.arrives

D.arriving參考答案：B9.Mrs.Brownpreferstoliveonthegroundfloor,forshehasa(n)_______ofhighplaces. A.terror B.desire

C.appetite

D.experience參考答案：A10.Doyouknowtheyear_____Einsteindied?A.when

B.atwhich

C.forwhen

D.inwhen參考答案：A11.

一WhatwillhappentothechildrenifJimandMary

?

一Idon’tknowbutIthinkit’sareallyterriblething．

A．breakdown

B．breakout

C．breakup

D．breakin參考答案：C12.MoreandmorepeoplearesigningupforYogaclassesnowadays,______advantageofthehealthandrelaxationbenefits.

A.taken

B.havingtaken

C.taking

D.havingbeentaken參考答案：C13.AsIcouldn’tfindabetterwaytosolvetheproblem,hesuggested______tomyparents.A.metoturn

B.Iwouldturn

C.meturning

D.meturn參考答案：C14.Whenyoucomehereforyourholidaynexttime,don’tgoto______hotel;Icanfindyou______bedinmyflat.A．a(chǎn);the

B．the;/

C．a(chǎn);/

D．the;a參考答案：D15.Asyouknow,itismydutyto________myyoungersistersfrombeinghurtwhentheyareindanger.

A.prevent

B.save

C.stop

D.protect參考答案：D16.WhenIgothome，Ifoundmysonwasplayingonthecarpet，________byallkindsoftoys.A.surrounding

B.surrounded C.surrounds D.havingsurrounded參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown_____21_____.Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n)_____22_____manyyearsago.Itookthehead___23___jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteamtoplayagainstthe_____24_____

teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’tevenpracticeto_____25_____thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldn’t___26___Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto___27___thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere_____28_____me.Ihadtochangemy_____29_____abouttheirabilityandpotential.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle_____30_____.Mostimportant,Ibegantotreatthemlike

____31____.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir_____32_____,wemeteverydayand_____33_____passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersufferingour_____34_____onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto_____35_____.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea_____36_____forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn’twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatest____37____ofmylife!FromtheexperienceIlearnedalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan____38____themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand___39___them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves____40____,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,notborn.21.A.efforts

B.tests

C.luck

D.nature22.A.experiment

B.experience

C.visit

D.show23.A.operating

B.managing

C.coaching

D.organizing24.A.successful

B.excellent

C.new

D.strong25.A.preparefor

B.cheerfor

C.helpwith

D.finishwith26.A.agree

B.believe

C.describe

D.regret27.A.realize

B.receive

C.allow

D.demand28.A.askingfor

B.lookingfor

C.dependingon

D.caringabout29.A.decision

B.attitude

C.conclusion

D.idea30.A.pride

B.culture

C.fortune

D.relationship31.A.leaders

B.partners

C.winners

D.learners32.A.prizes

B.vacations

C.health

D.honor33.A.risked

B.missed

C.considered

D.practiced34.A.defeat

B.decrease

C.accident

D.mistake35.A.relax

B.improve

C.enlarge

D.defend36.A.shame

B.victory

C.struggle

D.favor37.A.chances

B.concerns

C.pleasures

D.offers38.A.surprise

B.serve

C.interest

D.affect39.A.encouraged

B.observed

C.protected

D.impressed40.A.honestly

B.secretly

C.calmly

D.differently參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.C

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.D【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章作者從一次經(jīng)歷中得出這樣的教訓(xùn)：沒有人天生就是贏家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成為贏家?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“Nooneisbornawinner.”沒有人天生就是贏家，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成為贏家。A.efforts努力；B.tests測(cè)試；C.luck運(yùn)氣；D.nature自然，故選A。【22題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文可知，作者是從一次經(jīng)歷中得出這樣的教訓(xùn)的。A.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；

B.experience經(jīng)歷；C.visit參觀；D.show表演，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.”可知，作者在一所學(xué)校擔(dān)任總教練工作。A.operating操作；B.managing管理；C.coaching教練；D.organizing組織，故選C。【24題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“Itwasatraditionfortheschool'soldteam”中的oldteam提示可知，春季訓(xùn)練結(jié)束時(shí)，學(xué)校新老隊(duì)伍對(duì)抗是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)。A.successful成功的；B.excellent杰出的；C.new新的；D.strong強(qiáng)壯的，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。老隊(duì)沒有教練，他們甚至不練習(xí)來準(zhǔn)備比賽。A.preparefor為…準(zhǔn)備；

B.cheerfor為…歡呼；C.helpwith幫忙某人做…；D.finishwith完成，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.”可知，作者不能相信會(huì)遇到這樣的情況。A.agree同意；B.believe相信；C.describe描述；D.regret后悔，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。我開始意識(shí)到我的隊(duì)也許不是佐治亞州頭號(hào)隊(duì)伍。cometorealize固定短語，“開始意識(shí)到”，故選A。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。但是，他們都依靠我。A.askingfor請(qǐng)求；B.lookingfor尋找；C.dependingon依靠；D.caringabout關(guān)心，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。我不得不改變我對(duì)他們能力和潛力的態(tài)度。A.decision決定；B.attitude態(tài)度；C.conclusion結(jié)論；D.idea主意，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。我開始做任何我能做的事情來幫助他們建立一點(diǎn)自尊心。A.pride自尊心；

B.culture文化；C.fortune運(yùn)氣；D.relationship關(guān)系，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand

them.”以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者開始像獲勝者對(duì)待他們。A.leaders領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者；B.partners伙伴；C.winners獲勝者；D.learners學(xué)習(xí)者，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Thatsummer可知，當(dāng)其它隊(duì)隊(duì)員享受著他們假期的時(shí)候。A.prizes獎(jiǎng)品；B.vacations假期；C.health健康；D.honor榮譽(yù)，故選B。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn'tevenpracticeto

5

thegame.”提示可得出答案。這里指練習(xí)傳球和踢球。A.risked冒…的危險(xiǎn)；B.missed錯(cuò)過；C.considered考慮；D.practiced練習(xí)，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.”在春季訓(xùn)練賽場(chǎng)遭受失敗之后。A.defeat擊??；B.decrease減少；C.accident事故；D.mistake錯(cuò)誤，故選A。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“wewonourfirstgameandoursecond”可知，我們繼續(xù)在提高。A.relax放松；B.improve提高；C.enlarge擴(kuò)大；D.defend保衛(wèi)，故選B。【36題詳解】考查名詞辨析。即使我們輸?shù)舯荣?，我們也感覺它是一場(chǎng)勝利。A.shame羞恥；B.victory勝利；C.struggle奮斗；D.favor贊同，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia”可知，這是作者一生中最愉快的一次！A.chances機(jī)會(huì)；B.concerns關(guān)注；C.pleasures樂事；D.offers提議，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。從這次經(jīng)歷，我意識(shí)到領(lǐng)袖的態(tài)度如何能夠影響隊(duì)里的每個(gè)成員。A.surprise使驚奇；B.serve服務(wù)；C.interest使……感興趣；D.affect影響，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)Ipushed可知，作者在推動(dòng)和鼓勵(lì)他們。A.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；B.observed觀察；C.protected保護(hù)；D.impressed印象深刻，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.”可知，我?guī)椭麄円圆煌姆绞娇创约骸.honestly真誠地；B.secretly秘密地；C.calmly平靜地；D.differently不同地，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】解答記敘文體的完形填空，常用以下幾點(diǎn)答題技巧：1.讀透首句，掌握主旨重視首句，明確短文話題，了解篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，預(yù)測(cè)全文內(nèi)容。絕大多數(shù)記敘文的作者都會(huì)用一句話點(diǎn)明人物的姓名、身份或事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)，然后再逐漸深入介紹事件的發(fā)生、發(fā)展，最后得出結(jié)論，所以讀透句首對(duì)學(xué)生了解全文至關(guān)重要，這就是我們理解文章內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的＂突破口＂。2.跳空速讀全文，掌握中心速讀全文要求一氣呵成，跳過空格，快速閱讀，領(lǐng)會(huì)大意，把握中心。重點(diǎn)了解記敘文的要素，如：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物和事件等，從整體上把握文章的敘述順序和結(jié)構(gòu)主線。3.身臨其境，故事重構(gòu)采取換位思考的方式，假設(shè)自己就是故事的主人公，在此情此景下，模擬故事的情景，體會(huì)人物的心情，推理故事的發(fā)展,體驗(yàn)作者的心情以及觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度等，這樣才能對(duì)故事或事件有一個(gè)貼切的把握，才能選出符合語境的選項(xiàng)。同時(shí)要注意文化背景知識(shí)和生活常識(shí)。4.關(guān)注末段，注意感想最后一段通常是作者的有感而發(fā)、心理體驗(yàn)或經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)等。要注意結(jié)合語境選用合適的形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或名詞等。5.瀏覽全文，復(fù)查核定根據(jù)記敘文的線索，考生一定要進(jìn)行回查，仔細(xì)推敲，校正全文，使故事恢復(fù)原貌。檢查要點(diǎn)是：（1）語意是否前后一致；（2）上下文是否通順連貫，內(nèi)容是否完整；（3）所選詞匯是否符合語法、句法結(jié)構(gòu)；（4）文化背景和生活常識(shí)是否合理。三、閱讀理解18.MoreAmericanpeopletaketheirtroubleswiththemonholiday,accordingtoanewsurvey.Although40percentsaidthatthemainreasonforgoingawayistoescapepressurefromwork,almostallsaidtheyworrymorethantheydoathome.Onlyfourinevery100saidthattheyarehappyandfreeofcare.Themostcommonworryisburglary(入室盜竊),withfouroutof10worryingabouttheirhomesbeingbrokenintowhilethey’reabroad.Morethanaquarterfeartheywillfeelcrazywithsomeothernoisyandroughholiday-makersand22percentworrytheymaybeattackedortheirpossessionswillbemissing.Oneinfivethinkthecarmaybreakdown,andthesamenumberworryaboutthechancesofbadweather.Thesurveyalsoshowedthatthestay-at-homeAmericansarenomore.Threeoutofeveryfivewanttohaveaholidayabroad,agreatincreasefromthefiguresonlythreeyearsago.Thehotelholidayisstillawinner,withaboutonethirdofallAmericanspreferringtogoonaself-catering(自助)holiday.67.Theunderlinedword“survey”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans_______.A.research

B.review

C.exhibition

D.examination68.accordingtothetext,about_____ofpeopleworrymoreonholidaythanwhentheyareathome.A.25%

B.40%

C.80%

D.95%69.ThethirdmostcommonworryofAmericanholiday-makersisthattheymay______.A.beattackedorlosetheirpossessionsB.haveproblemswiththeircarsontheroadC.havebadweatheronholiday

D.getmixedwithsomeroughfellowholiday-makers70.WheredoAmericanholiday-makersliketostaymost?A.Atahotel.

B.Inaquietplace.C.Atafriend’shouse.

D.Wheretheycancookforthemselves.參考答案：ADAA19.Afewyearsago,mysister-in-lawstartedtofeelconcernedaboutherteenagedaughter.Whatwasshedoingafterschool?Wherewasshespendinghertime?Myniecewasanexcellentstudent,andtookpartinallkindsofafter-classactivities.Evenso,hermomdecidedtoputatrackingapp(跟蹤應(yīng)用程序)onthekid'sphone.Atfirst,thismademysister-in-law''feelbetter''.Thenthegoodsituationsuddenlyended.Sherecalled,''Ifoundoutthatshewassomeplacethatshesaidshewasn't.Iwentoutinthemiddleofthenightandfoundherwalkingwithoutshoesinthemiddleofthestreetwithsomefriends.''Thingswentquicklydownhillforthemotherandthedaughterafterthat.With73%ofteenshavingtheirownsmartphonesnow,accordingtoa2015Pewstudy,moreandmoreoftheirparentsarefacingthequestion:Towatchornot?AnaHomayoun,founderofGreenIvyEducationalConsulting,hasadvisedmanyparentsandtheirkidsaboutthis.''I'vefoundteensaremoreacceptabletotrackingappswhenitisincludedaspartofafamilyagreementtoimprovesafetythanwhenitisplacedasasecrettooltowatchthem,''shesaid.MarkBell,afatherofateenagegirl,said,''Wedon'thavetrackingapps,butwehavesetsomegroundrulesthatmydaughtermustfollowinexchangeforusprovidingasmartphone,''hesaid.Forexample,hisdaughtermust''friend''himonsocialmediasothathecanreadposts,andmustshareallpasswords.Whenyou'retryingtobuildtrust,youneedtocreateanenvironmentthatencouragesit.So,towintheirtrust,youalwaysneedtobestraightwithyourchildren.''Parentsmustletchildrenknowhowandwhenthey'llbewatchingthem,''saidDoctorPaulehWeigle.Ifthey'renotopenaboutit,hewarns,itcan''greatlydamagetheparentandchildrelationship''.12.What’sresultoftheauthor'ssister-in-lawusingtheapp?A.Shefeltgoodwithknowingherdaughter'safterschoolactivities.B.Shewasn'tworriedaboutherdaughteranymore.C.Shehadmorecommunicationwithherdaughter.D.Shehadmoreconflictswithherdaughter.13.Whatcanwelearnabouttoday'steensfromHomayoun?A.Theydoubtfamilyagreements.B.Theyareworriedaboutonlinesafety.C.Theydislikebeingwatchedsecretlywithtrackingapps.D.Theywelcometheuseoftrackingapps.14.WhyareMarkBellandhisdaughtermentionedinParagraph5?A.Toshowhowtousesmartphonesafely.B.Togiveanexa