山東省濱州市濱城第一中學2021年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Ithinkyourbrotherismanagingyourparentsshopinthewrongway.---Iagree.Iregret____itmyself!Theshoprequires____properly.A.nottorun;run

B.nottorun;beingrun

C.notrunning;runningD.notrunning;torun參考答案：C2.——Networktechnologycanbeofgreathelpinoureverydaylife.

——Youarequiteright_______,butitcanalsocauseproblems.A.asaresult

B.inaway

C.fromnowon

D.inaword參考答案：B3.------Itwasrighttotelltheteacherthetruth.------ButIregret________that.Ithurtmybestfriend.

A.todo

B.doing

C.done

D.do參考答案：B4.Therewasnoelectricitylastnight.______Icouldn’trecordtheconcertonChannel3onmytaperecorder.A．Soasto

B．Since

D．Asaresult

D．Otherwise參考答案：D5..

Ilikeit,Iwon’tbuyit,forit’stooexpensive. A．Muchas B．Asmuch C．Somuch D．Toomuch參考答案：A6.Thebookhasbeenwellreceived,but________actualsales,ithasn'tbeenverysuccessful.A．thanksto

B．intermsofC．a(chǎn)ccordingto

D．regardlessof參考答案：B解析考查固定短語。句意：這本書很受歡迎，但就實際銷售量來說并不成功。thanksto“多虧，由于”；intermsof“就……而言”；accordingto“根據(jù)……”；regardlessof“不管；不顧”。7.Oneought________forwhatonehasn'tdone.A.nottobepunished

B.tonotbepuishedC.tonotpunish

D.notbepunished參考答案：A8.Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,and______,dogsgiveustheirall.A.inall

B.infact

C.inshort

D.inreturn參考答案：D9.Itwas_____itraisedsomanydifficultquestions_____thebooktookalongtimetocomeout.A.that;that

B.since;which

C.because;that

D.because;which參考答案：C10.Farmershere_________keepingthesoilrichand_________diseases.A.focuson…freeof

B.center…freefromC.attendon…freeof

D.dependon…freefrom參考答案：A略11.Inourclassthereare46students,half________wearglasses.A.inwhom

B.inthem

C.ofwhom

D.ofthem參考答案：C12.Inordertosavemoney,thepoorgirlgetsupat______dawneverydayandwalkstothefactoryin______distance.

A.the;/

B.a;a

C./;the

D.a;the

參考答案：C13.---AreyoufirmlyagainstanyindependencemovebyTaiwan?

---Ofcourse.That’s______ourbasicinterestlies.A.why

B.when

C.where

D.inwhich參考答案：C14.Lincolnisrecognized________oneofthegreatestpresidentsinAmerica.A．a(chǎn)s

B．for

C．being

D．like參考答案：A[考查固定搭配。句意：林肯被公認為是美國最偉大的總統(tǒng)之一。berecognizedas...“被公認為……”。]15.She'slookingatme________she________me,butI'veneverseenherbeforeinmylife.A．a(chǎn)sif；knows

B．a(chǎn)sif；knewC．a(chǎn)sthough；knows

D．evenif；knew參考答案：B解析考查連詞。句意：她正在看著我，好像認識我(實際并非如此)，可是我從沒見過她。因此此處應該為虛擬語氣，排除A、C兩項；evenif“即使”，不合題意。16.—Youseemtohaveunderstoodthetheoryverywell．—Yes，yourcarefulexplanation

．

A．putalighttoit

B．cametolight

C．threwlightonit

D．sawthelight參考答案：C二、完型填空17.InFloridaforThanksgiving,IwassurfingthechannelguideforCNN,hopingtofindoutwhetheradecisionhadbeenreachedintheMichaelBrowncase(thecaseofapoliceofficerwhoshotanunarmedteenagerMichaelBrownonAug.9,2014).Isaid,lookingatthetelevisionscreen,“Ihopethey

1

him.”Mymother’stonepierced(刺破)the

2

.“Why,whywouldyouhopeforthat?”

Iexhaled（吐氣）,knowingIwasabouttohave

3

uncomfortableconversationwithmymother,theretired

4

.“Hewasunarmed,ma,”Isaidtoher.“

5

hewasakid.”Toher,evenifonlyforamoment,Iwasjustanotherasshole(混蛋)onthestreet.I

6

itinherface,anditwasterrible.Shesaid

7

,“Youdon’tknowthewholestory,youhaven’tseentheevidence.Whetheryoulikeitornot,copsareinnocent

8

provenguiltytoo.”Istayed

9asshecontinued.

“Andhewasn’takid,hewas

10

.WhatifthatwasmefacingMichaelBrown?Iwouldn’thave

11

achance.”My5′8〞mothercouldn’thave

12

a6′4〞manwithoutaweapon.Iwouldwanthertopullouthergunandfireuntilshecamehometomebecausethat’smymomandit’smyjobtogetcrazywhenIthinkofherin

13

.

JustlikewhenI

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themanwhoslappedherinfaceandknockedhertotheground,bile(膽汁)risesinmythroat.Thisismylivedexperience.I

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inahouseholdwheremymotherandstepfatherworegunsand

16

.Theyalwayscamehomewith

17

;somewecouldhear,andsome

18

inthekitchen.WegatheredtogetheratnightwithmytwoyoungersisterstowatchTVasafamily:“Rescue911,”“America’sMostWanted,”“Law&Order,”allthe90scopsshows.Wewatched“PicketFences”untiltheone

19

wherethecopkillergotoff,andmymotherandIhadourfirstuncomfortableconversationwhenIsaidhemightbe

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.Afterthat,wehadtoboycott（聯(lián)合抵制）theshow.1.A.forgiveB.praiseC.freeD.accuse2.A.soulB.airC.throatD.case3.A.anotherB.anyC.thisD.that4.A.copB.justiceC.housewifeD.lawyer5.A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Yet6.A.watchedB.touchedC.sawD.felt7.A.naturallyB.seriouslyC.mildlyD.anxiously8.A.ifB.whenC.thoughD.until9.A.easyB.awakeC.sleepyD.quiet10.A.enormousB.typicalC.energeticD.troublesome11.A.madeB.givenC.missedD.stood12.A.calmeddownB.takendownC.letdownD.fallendown13.A.tearsB.despairC.dangerD.vain14.A.pictureB.mirrorC.shapeD.draw15.A.wasbornB.wasadoptedC.broughtupD.grewup16.A.radiosB.glassesC.watchesD.earphones17.A.giftsB.storiesC.snacksD.shows18.A.deliveredB.enjoyedC.tastedD.whispered19.A.adventureB.accidentC.incidentD.contradiction20.A.luckyB.innocentC.flexibleD.ridiculous參考答案：1-5DBAAC

6-10CBDDA

11-15DBCAD

16-20ABDCB三、閱讀理解18.Abeautifulandverysuccessfulactresswasthestarforanewmusicalshow.Herhomewasinthecountryside,butshedidnotwanttogobackthereeverynight,sosheboughtanexpensivehouseinthecentreofthecity,gotsomebeautifulfurnitureandgotamantopainttheroomsinnewcolours.Itwasverydifficulttogetticketsforhershow,becauseeverybodywantedtoseeit.Soshedecidedtogivethepaintertwoofthebestseats.Shehopedthatthiswouldmakehimworkbetterforher.Hetooktheticketswithoutsayinganything,andsheheardnomoreaboutthemuntiltheendofthemonth,whenshegotthepainter’sbill.Atthebottomofitwerethesewords:“FourhourswatchingMissHallsinganddance:3pounds,”withthisnote:“After5p.m.Iget15shillings(先令)anhourinsteadof10shillings.”21.Theactressboughtahouseinthecentreofthecitybecause_______.A.shelikedtoliveinthebusiestplace.B.shedidn’tliketoliveinthecountry.C.herhomewasfarawayfromwheresheworked.D.shedidn’twanttogobacktoherhometownanylonger.22.Inordertomakethepainterworkbetterforher,theactress___________.A.gavehimtwoticketsforhershowB.sanganddancedforhimforhoursC.paidhim3poundsD.decidedtopayhim15shillingsanhour23.Theactressgotthepainter’sbill______.A.toaskforthemoneyofhispaintingwork.B.toasktopayforhiswatchinghershowC.inwhichheshowedhisthanksfortheticketsD.inwhichheexpressedhisdissatisfaction24.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthatonepoundis___________shillings.A.10

B.12

C.20

D.1525.Whatkindofmanwasthepainter?A.Hewasacarefulman.

B.Hewasapoorman.C.Hewasnotfriendlytoothers.

D.Heknewlittleaboutmusicanddances.參考答案：CABCD19.JackAndrakafromMarylandwonthegrandprizeatthe2012IntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair.Itisthelargesthighschoolsciencecompetitionintheworld.TheMarylandteenageristheyoungestwinnerofthe$75,000prize.Hewaschosenfromamong1,500studentsin70countries.JackAndrakainventedatestforpancreaticcancer（胰腺癌）.Hestartedtolearnitafterlosingaclosefamilyfriendtothedisease.“IwentontheInternetandIfoundthat85%ofallpancreaticcancersarefoundlate,whensomeonehaslessthan2%chanceofsurvival（生存）,”hesays,“andIwasthinking,’That’snotright.Weshouldbeabletodosomething.’”Hefoundthatearlydiscoveryisimportanttoincreasingthechancesofsurvivingthedisease.TheMarylandteenageraskedtoworkinalaboratoryatJohnsHopkinsUniversityinBaltimoreandwasallowed.Therehedevelopedasimplepapertest,whichcanrecognizethediseaseinasingledropofblood.Histesthasprovedcorrect90%ofthetime.Italsois100timesmoresensitive（敏感的）thanothertests.“Itcosts3centspertest,andthenittakesonly5minutestorun,”hesaid.Jack’ssuccesswouldn’thavebeenpossiblewithoutAnirbanMaitra,aprofessoratJohnsHopkins.Hewastheonlypersonamongthe200researchersJackwrotetowhoshowedinterestinhisproject.“Iwasverysurprisedthatthiswasa15-year-oldwhowaswritingthis.IwantedtomeetthiscleveryoungmanandseewhathewantedtotalkaboutandsoIcalledhimoverforaninterview（會面）.”JackworkedinProfessorMaitra’slaboratory,completinghisprojectin7months.ThegovernmenthasgiventheMarylandteenagerpatentrights（專利權(quán)）tothepancreaticcancertest.Heisnowtalkingwithcompaniesaboutdevelopingthetestintoasimpleproduct.Whateverhappens,theprofessorbelievesJackAndraka’snameisonewewillbehearingagainoverthenext1