福建省南平市水北中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thedriverwasat_______losswhen________wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.A.a;the

B./;/

C.the;the

D.a;/

參考答案：D2.Thankstotheofthisnewtechnology,severaldeadlydiseasescanbetreatedatanearlystage.A.approach B.announcement C.advertisement D.application參考答案：D考查名詞辨析。句意:多虧這種新技術(shù)的應(yīng)用,一些致命的疾病能在早期被治療。approach意為"方式,方法";announcement意為"宣布";advertisement意為"廣告";application意為"應(yīng)用"。3.Havingendedthemajorcombat(主戰(zhàn)),PresidentBush_____rebuildingIraq.A.startedoutB.wentallout

C.turnedto

D.wenton參考答案：C

turntodoingsth轉(zhuǎn)向（做）……。略4.Therearemanypeople

onlyon-lineactivityissendingandreceivinge-mails.A.who

B.that

C.which

D.whose參考答案：D5.Inordertoenhancemarketcompetitiveness,wewelcomeanycommentsfromconsumers,favourableor_______.A.rather B.regardlessC.otherwise D.though參考答案：C【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.rather寧愿；B.regardless不顧；C.otherwise其他方面；D.though然而。句意：為加強(qiáng)市場競爭力，我們歡迎消費(fèi)者提出任何正面或負(fù)面的意見。orotherwise表示“或其反面”，與前面的favorable相反，言下之意是好的或者不好的評論都可以，故C項正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題對orotherwise的理解是解題的關(guān)鍵，orotherwise表示“或其反面”，與前面的favorable相反，言下之意是好的或者不好的評論都可以。6.I

feelthatoneofmymainduties______ateacheristohelpthestudentstobecomebetterlearnersA.for

B.by

C.as

D.with參考答案：C7.On__EarthDay,peoplearerequestedtofollow___rulesof"reduce,reuseandrecycle".A.the.../

B./.../

C./...the

D.the...the參考答案：C8.--Areyourfamilyreadyforrafting?--Yes,Ireallywantmychildrentoexperiencethat

theyareyoung.

A.\

B.while

C.unless

D.if參考答案：B9.ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina

,heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when參考答案：B10.Victorapologizedfor______toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A．hisbeingnotable

B．himnottoable

C．hisnotbeingable

D．himtobenotable參考答案：A11.LiuXiang’sbreakingtheworldrecordwasanexcitingmoment,________allofuswillneverforget.A.when

B.onethat

C.it

D.what參考答案：B12.Thereisnodoubtthatclimateallovertheworld______greatlyinrecentyears.A.hadchanged B.ischangingC.changed D.hasbeenchanging參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：毫無疑問，最近幾年全球氣候一直在劇烈變化。本句的時間狀語inrecentyears通常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，表示一段時間以來一直發(fā)生的事情，ABC三項都不是現(xiàn)在完成時?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時強(qiáng)調(diào)從過去開始發(fā)生的事情一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，與語境相符，故選D項。13.InawayIcanseewhatyoumean,eventhoughIdon’t________yourpointofview.

A.agree

B.permit

C.recognize

D.share

參考答案：D略14.There’snolighton—they

beathome.

A．can’t

B．mustn’t

C．needn’t

D．shouldn’t參考答案：解析：A．本題考查情態(tài)動詞的表意功能。Can’t意為“不可能”；mustn’t意為“不許，禁止”；needn’t意為“不必”;shouldn’t意為“不該”。依據(jù)句意，當(dāng)選A。15.—Letmehelpyoucrossthestreet.

—

!I’mnotthatold.

A.Takeyourtime

B.Noway

C.Comeon

D.Goahead參考答案：C16.____________fromendlesshomeworkonweekends,thestudentsnowfindtheirownactivities,suchastakingaridetogethertowatchthesunrise.

A.Freed

B.Freeing

C.Tofree

D.Havingfreed參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Tolerance:RespectthedifferenceinothersYoumaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplace

51

youlearntogetonwellwithpeople.Butthisisnot

52

easy.Whatcanyoudo

53

youjustdon’tlikeoneofyourclassmates?Ifyoudiscoverthatyouhaveproblems

54

yourclassmatesorfriends,themostimportantthingtolearnistolerance.Toleranceisthe

55

torealizeandrespectthe

56

inothers.Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledo,

57

itisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.Practicingtolerancewillalloweveryonetoformbetter

58

witheachother.Gettingtoknowsomeone

59

helpyouunderstandwhytheydothings

60

fromyou.Itisimportanttorememberthatsomethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.

61

teachesustokeepaneven(平和的)temperandopenmind.Youneedto

62

anoldsaying,“Treatothershowyouwant

63

”.Youwouldliketobetreatedkindlybyyourclassmates,soitis

64

totreatthemwithequalkindness.Ifyoutolerate

65

itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.Nooneisaskingyouto

66

whoyouareorwhatyoubelievein.Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldbe

67

ofthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.Itisimportantto

68

tolerance,becauseitwillmakeeveryone’sliveseasier.Learntoacceptpeoplefortheirdifferentabilitiesandinterests.Theworldisvery

69

,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmake

70

.51.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when52.A.hardly

B.seldom

C.always

D.already53.A.unless

B.since

C.because

D.if54.A.gettingalongwith

B.makingapologiesto

C.gettingawayfrom

D.fleeingfrom55.A.reflection

B.benefit

C.patience

D.ability56.A.characteristics

B.thoughts

C.things

D.differences57.A.so

B.and

C.but

D.although58.A.moods

B.habits

C.relationships

D.feelings59.A.must

B.may

C.should

D.dare60.A.fortunately

B.easily

C.differently

D.attentively61.A.Patience

B.Experience

C.Tolerance

D.Kindness62.A.keepintouch

B.keepinmind

C.keepupwith

D.keepawayfrom63.A.totreat

B.beingtreated

C.tobetreated

D.tobetreating64.A.attractive

B.important

C.possible

D.interesting65.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing66.A.change

B.remind

C.promise

D.decide67.A.convenient

B.respectful

C.negative

D.unselfish68.A.stop

B.cancel

C.prevent

D.practice69.A.diverse

B.same

C.individual

D.apparent70.A.nodifference

B.aneffect

C.anapology

D.adifference

參考答案：51-55BCDAD

56-60DACBC

61-65CBCBA

66-70ABDAD三、閱讀理解18.ScientistsinBritainhavemanagedtoteachbumblebees(大黃蜂)topullstringstogettofoodandthenpassonwhattheyhavelearnedtoothersintheircolony(群體)—showingahighlevelofintelligencedespitetheirtinybrains.ResearchersatQueenMaryUniversityofLondonsaidtheexperiments,oftenusedtotesttheintelligenceofapes(猿)andbirds,showedforthefirsttimethatsomeinsectsareuptothetask,andcanalsopassskillsonthroughseveralgenerations.Thefindingsaddtotheevidencesuggestingtheabilityfor“culturespread”—theabilitytolearnandpassonknowledgeandskills—maynotbeuniquetohumans.Intheresearch,publishedinthejournalPLOSBiologyonTuesday,thescientistswereabletotrain23outofagroupof40beestopullstringswiththeirlegsandfeet.Thestringswereattachedtodiscs—orartificial“flowers”—containingfoodattheircenterbutplacedunderatransparentscreen.Thebees,spottingthefoodbeneaththescreen,learnedtopullthe“flowers”outbypullingthestringwiththeirlegsandfeettobeabletogettoit.Fromanothergroupofbeesgiventhechancetosolvethetaskwithoutanytraining,onlytwoof110weresuccessful.Anothergroupofbeeswasthenallowedtoobservethetrainedbeespullingthestrings,and60percentofthemsuccessfullylearnedtheskill.Finally,trainedbeeswereputincolonies,andthescientistsfoundthetechniquespreadsuccessfullytoamajorityofthecolony’sworkerbees.LarsChittka,aQueenMaryUniversityprofessorwhoguidedtheproject,saidtheteamisinterestedinfiguringoutthebrainprocessesbehindthebees’learningandteachingskills.28.Whatdidtheresearchersfindaboutbees?A.Beesareascleverasbirds. B.Beeslearnbestininsects.C.Beesareborngoodlearners. D.Beescanbetrainedtolearnskills.29.Whatmaytheresearchteamfocusonnext?A.Whatelsebeescando. B.Howbees’brainswork.C.Howbeesteachothers. D.Wherebeeslearnskills.30.Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?A.Bydrawingaconclusionthrougharesearch.B.Byprovidingtypicalexamples.C.Bycomparingopinionsfromdifferentfields.D.Bypresentingacauseandanalyzingitseffects.31.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.LetBeesLearn B.BeesAreSmarterC.BeesCanLearnandTeach D.ASuccessfulResearch參考答案：28—31DBAC19.閱讀下列短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Headingofftocollegethisyear?Herearesomefashiontipsfromourexpertsyoushouldkeepinmind;Dresstoimpress:StylistandbusinessconsultantDanielaSmithsays,"Girlsshouldkeepinmindthatyourcollegeprofessorswilloftenbethebridgethatconnectsyoutoyourfuturecareerandyourclassmateswillbecomeyourprofessional．network．Youdon'tneedtodresslikeyou'regoingtotheoffice,butyoushoulddisplayanabilitytoproperlypresentyourselfwithappropriatematurityandconfidence,andlookput-together．"Logomania（品牌熱癥）:Wearingthelogosofbrandsaimedatyoungercustomersphysicallyidentifiesyouaspartofthatagegroup,soconsiderthetargetedagegroupofthestoresyoushopat．It'stemptingtoloaduponlogos,especiallywell-knownlogosthatsignifyhigh-endbrands．Butconsiderthis:collegeisatimeofself-discovery,achancetodevelopyourownpersonalstyle．Insteadofwearinglogosheadtotoe,"walkingadvertisement"-style,whynotexpresswhoyoureallyare?Wearrealpants:Thecombinationofleggingsandbaggyshirtsisalltoocommononcollegecampuses．Smithpointsoutthatleggings,yogapa