河南省開封市柳園口中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Wehad

reallydampDecemberthisyear.—Ican'tremember

winterwhenitrainedsomuch.A.a；(不填)

B.(不填)；the

C.the；a

D.a；a參考答案：D2.Ifyou________doingsomethingwrongorrisky,youdonotsufferanypunishmentorotherbadconsequencesbecauseofit.

A.getawaywith

B.getthroughwithC.getalongwith

D.getaheadwith參考答案：【答案】3.Thecompanyhaslaunchedseveraltypesofcarsthisyear,andone_______appealstotheyoung.A.inreturn

B.inparticular

C.inaddition

D.inturn參考答案：B4.We'vebeenlookingforcheaphousesbuthaven'tfound______welikeyet.A.one

B.other

C.it

D.that參考答案：A5.--Whyareyoureyessored?You_______havesleptwelllastnight.

A.can't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.won't參考答案：A6.31．Morethanonedoctor_____involvedintherescuethattookplaceaftertheearthquake．

A．were

B．was

C．a(chǎn)re

D．is參考答案：B略7.Theystartedofflateandgottotheairportwithminutesto

.

A．spare

B．catch

C．leave

D．make參考答案：.A

解析：此題考查了動(dòng)詞的辨析。由于他們動(dòng)身離開的時(shí)間已經(jīng)晚了，所到達(dá)飛機(jī)場的時(shí)候，就不能夠再抽出一點(diǎn)時(shí)間了。動(dòng)詞不定式在此做定語。8.Thepatriotism（愛國主義）_________puttingtheinterestsofonecountryaboveeverything,includingone’slife.A.consistsof

B.consistsin

C.isconsistedof

D.isconsistedin參考答案：B略9.AsfarasI’mconcerned,heissurenottomakea______withhisboss;that’snothisstyle.A.bargain

B.agreement

C.debate

D.decision參考答案：A10.----HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood,Robert?----Yes,butIdon’tlike______whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon’tlike.A.this

B.that

C.those

D.it參考答案：D11.Mycousinbecameasoldierin1988andserved____theArmyuntil2001.

A.in

B.for

C./

D.at參考答案：A12._____youropinionsareworthconsidering,thecommitteefindsitunwisetoplacetoomuchimportanceonthem.A.As

B.Since

C.Provided

D.While參考答案：D13.Therain______thebeautyoftheWestLake.Itlookedmoreattractive.A.addedto

B.added

C.addedupto

D.addedup參考答案：A14.

Althoughthecausesofcancer_____,wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit.

A.arebeinguncovered

B.havebeenuncoveringC.areuncovering

D.haveuncovered參考答案：A15.Students’activeperformancesinclasswillbethenewnormal______

teachersgivethemmorechances.A.although B.once C.until D.since參考答案：B16.---Haveyouworkedoutyourplan?---Wehavegotageneralideaofwhatwewant,butnothing_____atthemoment.A.ambiguous B.permanent C.concrete D.ambitious參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：—你已經(jīng)制定出你的計(jì)劃了嗎？—我們已經(jīng)得到了我們所想要的重新思路，但是現(xiàn)在還沒有具體的計(jì)劃。A.ambiguous模棱兩可的；B.permanent永久的；C.concrete具體的；D.ambitious野心勃勃的。根據(jù)句意及選項(xiàng)可知，此處使用形容詞ambitious。故選C。二、完型填空17.Ihaveinventedrobotsthatcrawlthroughpipestoinspectthemfordamage.Twoofmy___21___allowcarstobeusedaspowerplantsonwheels.I___22___buildingthingswhenIwasakid.Itwasn’tuntilIlearnedaboutThomasEdison,though,thatIreallybecame___23___aboutinventing.WhenIwasinfourthgrade,ourteachergaveusa___24___.Wehadtowritetowritetoacompanyandlearnaboutthe___25___itmade.Eachstudentwouldthengiveareportinfrontoftheclass.ThomasA.EdisonCompanywasthepriorityonmy___26___SoonafterIwrotetothecompany,ourmailman___27___apackagetome.ItcontainedabookaboutthelifeofThomasEdison.HowI___28___readingandrereadingabouthisinventions!Theonesthat___29___memostweremoviecameras,soundrecordersandtheelectriclight.Edisonbecamemyhero.Mydadnoticedmy___30___forinventingandinspiredme.Heshowedmehowtoturnmyideasintoplansand___31___intonewthings.Together,mydadandI___32___radiosandtelevisions.Once,Isurprisedmydadwithatoolto___33___thebrakesofourcar.Later,wefoundasimilartoolinastore.ThatwhenIlearnedthat___34___inventorsofteninventsimilarthings.Itisnot___35___forthistohappen.Ilearned,too,thatnotallgreatideasturnoutpractical.___36___is.acommonpartoftheinventingprocessAsmyfatherandIworkedtogether,Ibeganto___37___thatmydadwasquiteaninventorhimself.Hisguidinghands,___38___withmyinterestininventing,ledmetobecomeanengineerandaninventor.ButIam___39___toThomasEdison,too,forfirst___40___thatbulbinsideme.21.A.approaches. B.experiments C.inventions D.conclusions22.A.ranacross B.tookup C.figuredout D.turnedaround23.A.skeptical B.confident C.hopeless D.excited24.A.project B.lesson C.surprise D.present25.A.decisions B.products C.orders D.reports26.A.program B.letter C.show. D.list27.A.opened B.offered C.delivered D.lent28.A.enjoyed B.minded C.avoided D.hated29.A.worried B.impressed C.reminded D.alarmed30.A.value B.urge C.benefit D.passion31.A.finally B.luckily C.typically D.regularly32.A.received B.bought C.repaired D.deserted33.A.adjust B.search C.swing D.shut34.A.young B.different C.great D.unusual35.A.reasonable B.improper C.practical D.unusual36.A.Imagination B.Failure C.Happiness D.Wealth37.A.hope B.suggest C.realize D.consider38.A.satisfied B.compared C.related D.combined39.A.grateful B.addicted C.appealing D.equal40.A.permitting B.operating C.lighting D.creating參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.C這是一篇說明文。作者從小對發(fā)明產(chǎn)生興趣，通過做學(xué)習(xí)課題任務(wù)，他更加熱愛發(fā)明和崇拜愛迪生。在爸爸的影響和幫助下，他最終成了一名發(fā)明家。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的兩項(xiàng)發(fā)明允許汽車被用作車輪上的發(fā)電廠。A.approaches方式；B.experiments實(shí)驗(yàn)；C.inventions發(fā)明；D.conclusions結(jié)論。根據(jù)第一句中的haveinventedrobots及下文內(nèi)容可以看出inventions在此處符合語境。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我小時(shí)候就對修建事物很感興趣。A.ranacross偶然遇到；B.tookup拿起；對……產(chǎn)生興趣；C.figuredout弄清楚；D.turnedaround轉(zhuǎn)身。聯(lián)系下文可以看出作者從小就喜歡發(fā)明。takeup在這里是“對……產(chǎn)生興趣”的意思。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：直到我了解了托馬斯·愛迪生，我才真正對發(fā)明感到興奮。A.skeptical懷疑的；B.confident自信的；C.hopeless絕望的；D.excited激動(dòng)的；活躍的。根據(jù)下文Edisonbecamemyhero及文章結(jié)尾處作者將自己的進(jìn)步歸于愛迪生對他的啟迪可知，他自了解愛迪生后就對發(fā)明感到興奮了。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我四年級的時(shí)候，老師給我們布置了一個(gè)課題。A.project項(xiàng)目；課題；B.lesson課程；C.surprise驚喜；D.present禮物。根據(jù)下文學(xué)生需要給一家公司寫信，等收到公司寄回的產(chǎn)品介紹后，每名學(xué)生要在全班同學(xué)面前做一個(gè)報(bào)告可知，這是學(xué)校里老師分配給學(xué)生做的課題，project符合語境。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們必須寫信給一家公司，了解它生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品。A.decisions決定；B.products產(chǎn)品；C.orders訂單；D.reports根據(jù)下文作者收到的包裹中有moviecameras,soundrecordersandtheelectriclight可知此處指了解公司產(chǎn)品。故選B。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：托馬斯愛迪生公司是我首選。A.program程序；B.letter信；C.show展示；D.list列表。由下文作者收到了愛迪生公司寄來的書可知這家公司在作者心中的榜單上是首選。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我給公司寫了信后不久，我們的郵遞員就給我送來了一個(gè)包裹。A.opened打開；B.offered提供；C.delivered遞送；D.lent借。由mailman可知delivered符合語境，這里是派送包裹的意思。故選C。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我很喜歡反復(fù)閱讀有關(guān)愛迪生發(fā)明的書籍!A.enjoyed享受；喜歡；B.minded介意；C.avoided避免；D.hated憎恨。作者非常崇拜愛迪生，因此喜歡反復(fù)閱讀有關(guān)愛迪生發(fā)明的書。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：給我印象最深的是電影攝影機(jī)、錄音機(jī)和電燈。A.worried擔(dān)心；B.impressed印象深刻；打動(dòng)；C.reminded提醒；D.alarmed報(bào)警。這些發(fā)明中，最打動(dòng)作者讓其印象深刻的就是電影攝影機(jī)、留聲機(jī)和電燈。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的父親注意到了我對發(fā)明的熱情，并啟發(fā)了我。A.value價(jià)值；B.urge欲望；C.benefit利益；D.passion激情；熱情。根據(jù)下文爸爸鼓勵(lì)作者發(fā)明創(chuàng)造可知爸爸察覺到了作者對于發(fā)明的熱情。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他教我如何把想法變成計(jì)劃，最后變成新事物。A.finally最終；B.luckily幸運(yùn)地；C.typically典型的；D.regularly定期地。根據(jù)ideas，plans及newthings這一變化過程可知finally符合語境。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我和爸爸一起修理收音機(jī)和電視機(jī)。A.received收到；B.bought購買；C.repaired修理；D.deserted遺棄。根據(jù)下文作者發(fā)明出一種工具可判斷作者一開始先和爸爸修理收音機(jī)和電視機(jī)。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有一次，我用工具調(diào)整汽車的剎車，讓我爸爸大吃一驚。A.adjust調(diào)整；B.search搜索；C.swing搖擺；D.shut關(guān)閉。作者發(fā)明了一種工具，可對汽車的剎車進(jìn)行調(diào)節(jié)。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我知道不同的發(fā)明家經(jīng)常發(fā)明相似的東西。A.young年輕的；B.different不同的；C.great偉大的；D.unusual不同尋常的。由上下文語境及similar提示可知，此處different符合語境。故選B。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這種情況很常見。A.reasonable合理的；B.improper不合適的；C.practical實(shí)際的；D.unusual不同尋常的。作者在學(xué)習(xí)發(fā)明的過程中了解到，不同的發(fā)明家發(fā)明類似的東西，這種情況很常見。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：失敗是發(fā)明過程中常見的一部分。A.Imagination想象力；B.Failure失?。籆.Happiness幸福；D.Wealth財(cái)富。根據(jù)上一句Ilearned,too,thatnotallgreatideasturnoutpractical.可知不是所有的好主意都能實(shí)現(xiàn)，因此Failure符合語境。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我和父親一起工作時(shí)，我開始意識(shí)到我父親本身就是一個(gè)了不起的發(fā)明家。A.hope希望；B.suggest建議；C.realize意識(shí)到；D.consider考慮。作者在和爸爸合作的過程中意識(shí)到爸爸也是一位發(fā)明家。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他的指導(dǎo)，加上我對發(fā)明的興趣，使我成為一名工程師和發(fā)明家。A.satisfied使?jié)M意；B.compared比較；C.related相關(guān)；D.combined結(jié)合。爸爸的指導(dǎo)，加上我對發(fā)明的興趣，使我成為了一位工程師和發(fā)明家。故選D。【39題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但我也要感謝托馬斯·愛迪生，是他第一次點(diǎn)燃了我內(nèi)心的燈泡。A.grateful感激的；B.addicted上癮的；C.appealing吸引人的；D.equal平等的。作者內(nèi)心很感激愛迪生對他的啟發(fā)。grateful符合語境。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但我也要感謝托馬斯·愛迪生，是他第一次點(diǎn)燃了我內(nèi)心發(fā)明的那盞燈。A.permitting允許；B.operating操作；C.lighting點(diǎn)亮；D.creating創(chuàng)造。是愛迪生第一個(gè)點(diǎn)燃了作者內(nèi)心發(fā)明的那盞燈。lighting符合語境。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwithanimalsofadifferentkind,unlesstheyhuntthemforfood.Sometimes,however,twokindsofanimalscometogetherinapartnership(伙伴關(guān)系)whichisgoodforbothofthem.Youmayhavenoticedsomebirdssittingonthebacksofsheep.Thisisnotbecausetheywantaride,butbecausetheyfindeasyfoodintheparasites(寄生蟲)onsheep.Thesheepallowthebirdstodosobecausetheyremovethecauseofdiscomfort.Soalthoughtheycanmanagewithouteachother,theydobettertogether.Sometimesananimalhasaplantpartner.Therelationshipdevelopsuntilthetwopartnerscannotmanagewithouteachother.Thisissointhecorals(珊瑚)ofthesea.Intheirskinstheyhavetinyplantswhichactas“dustmen”,takingsomeofthewasteproductsfromthecoralandgivinginreturnoxygenwhichtheanimalneedstobreathe.Iftheplantsarekilled,orareevenpreventedfromreceivinglightsothattheycannotlivenormally,thecoralswilldie.

36.Somebirdsliketositonasheepbecause

.

A.theycaneatitsparasites

B.theyenjoytravelingwiththesheep

C.theydependonthesheepforexistence

D.theyfindthepositionmostcomfortable37.Theunderlinedword“they”inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphrefersto

.

A.birdsandparasites

B.birdsandsheep

C.parasitesandsheep

D.sheep,birdsandparasites38.Welearnfromthetextthatcoralsdependonplantsfor

.

A.comfort

B.light

C.food

D.oxygen39.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlydiscuss?

A.Someanimalsandplantsdependoneachotherforexistence

B.Someanimalsandplantsdeveloptheirrelationshipeasily.

C.Someplantsdependoneachotherforfood.

D.Someanimalslivebettertogether.參考答案：ABDA

19.

NewZealandismadeupoftwomainislandsthatlieintheSouthPacificOcean.Mountains,glaciersandvolcanoesmaketheislandsbeautifultovisitandexplore.Auckland

AucklandwasfirstsettledbyMaoritribesaround1350.BythetimeEuropeansettlersarrivedin1840,itwasalmostdeserted.

Today,AucklandisNewZealand’slargestandfastestgrowingcity.Locatedbetweentwocoasts,Aucklandhasmanyharborsandissaidtohavethemostpleasureboatsperpersonofanycityintheworld.TheSkyToweristhecity’smostdistinctivelandmark.At1,076feettall,thetoweristhetallestbuildinginthesouthernhemisphere（半球）!Wellington

WellingtonisNewZealand’scapitalcity.ItishometotheParliamentbuildingandmanyotherculturaltreasures.Thecityrestsbetweenrollinggreenhillsandawidewaterfront.Ahighlightofthecity’sarts,culturalandhistoricalattractionsisTePapa,thenationalmuseum.ItisoneofthelargestnationalmuseumsintheworldandholdsmanyMaoripieces,includingacarvedmeetinghouse.ItalsodisplaystheoriginalTreatyofWaitangi.Christchurch

ChristchurchisthelargestcityinNewZealand’sSouthIsland.Inthepast,thecitywascenteredonagriculture.

Todayitisarefinedmoderncity.

ThebeautifulChristChurchCathedralcanbefoundinthecity’sCathedralSquare.TheAvonRiverwindsthroughthecityandisoneofChristchurch’smajorattractions.Visitorsandlocalsenjoywalkingalongthepathsandbridgesthatdottheriver.Aoraki/MountCook

At12,349feet,Aoraki/MountCookisNewZealand’stallestmountain.LegendsaysthataboynamedAorakiandhisthreebro