黑龍江省哈爾濱市第一五九中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---HowdidyoufindtheLondonEyeduringyourvisittoLondonasanexchangestudent?

---______!Itimpressedmeverymuch.A.Regretting

B.Amazing

C.Frustrating

D.Amusing參考答案：B略2.—IwanttobeagreatwriterlikeMoYanoneday!—Youcanmakeitaslongasyoumakeefforts.

A.Farfromenough. B.It’shardtosay.C.You’rekiddingme. D.Wishyousuccess!參考答案：D考查交際用語(yǔ)?！蚁Ｍ幸惶煳夷艹蔀橄衲阅菢觾?yōu)秀的作家!——只要你努力,你就能做到。祝你成功!上文說(shuō)到想成為莫言那樣的作家,答語(yǔ)第一句肯定了這種可能性,因此第二句應(yīng)祝愿他能成功。3.Davewasa________.Becauseofhismisconductinclass,thewholeclasshadtostayafterschool.A.wetblanket

B.leadinglightC.blacksheep

D.darkhorse參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：Dave是害群之馬，由于他上課表現(xiàn)不好，下課后全班都不得不留下來(lái)。A.wetblanket掃興的人；B.leadinglight重要人物；C.blacksheep害群之馬；D.darkhorse黑馬。此處指害群之馬，故選C.4.—WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo,Anny?—Inmyopinion,youwillneedtoseek_____adviceaboutyourclaimforcompensation.A.financial

B.individual

C.professional

D.original參考答案：C略5.—Whataslowbusthisis!

—Yes,we______justaswellwalk．

A．can

B．must

C．need

D．might參考答案：D6.Myteacherpraisedmefor_____progressI’dmade,whichwas____greatencouragementtome.

A.a;the

B./;a C.the;a D./;/參考答案：C7.There’seven___________specialOlympicsforextremesports，calledWinterX—Games，whichincludessnowmountainbikingandiceclimbing．A．a(chǎn)；the

B．the；a

C．the；the

D．a(chǎn)；a參考答案：A8.﹣Youseemfamiliarwiththerainforest．﹣I______inSouthAmericafortwoyears．（）A．live B．wasliving C．lived D．hadlived參考答案：C根據(jù)句意可知，我（現(xiàn)在）熟悉熱帶雨林的原因，是因?yàn)槲以谀厦乐拮×藘赡?；這里指過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；B．過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某時(shí)間正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；D．過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某時(shí)間之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；故選C9.Youcangetthebestresult______youcarryouttheexperimentunderthedesiredconditions.A.whatif

B.evenif

C.onlyif

D.asif參考答案：C10.Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesureto_________itwithimportantpoints.A.conclude

B.lead

C.avoid

D.hold參考答案：A11.________gravityholdsthingstogether,someunknown________isworkingacrosstheuniversetopulleverythingapart.A.While;force

B.When;powerC.As;energy

D.Since;strength參考答案：A【詳解】考查連詞及名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)重力將事物結(jié)合在一起，一些未知的力量在宇宙中起作用，把所有東西分開。A.While當(dāng)……時(shí)候；force力量，力氣；B.When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；power權(quán)力；C.As因?yàn)?；energy精力；D.Since自從；strength力氣；長(zhǎng)度。故選A。12.The30thOlympicGames，officially_________as“London2012OlympicGames”，willtakeplacefromJuly27toAugust12．

A.know

B.toknow

C.known

D.knowing參考答案：C13.Itisagreat

foranymantobeabletotalkorhear,neitherignorantlynorridiculously,uponanysubject.A.advantage B.chance C.fun D.importance參考答案：A14.Thebetter________youhaveofwords,thebetterchanceyouhaveofsayingexactlywhatyoumean.A.contribution B.benefit C.command D.ability參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你掌握的詞匯越多，你就越有可能精準(zhǔn)表達(dá)你的意思。A.contribution貢獻(xiàn)；B.benefit好處；C.command掌握，命令；D.ability能力。結(jié)合句意可知，此處考查短語(yǔ)haveacommandof精通，掌握，故選C項(xiàng)。15.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit'sbetter______silent.A．remain

B,beremaining

C,havingremained

D,toremain參考答案：D略16.---I’mwonderingwhythevisitorschosetostaywiththehostfamily.---_____reallocallife.A.Experiencing

B.Experience

C.Toexperience

D.Havingexperienced參考答案：C二、完型填空17.通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。AlittleboywantedtomeetGod.HethoughtitwasalongtriptowhereGodlived,41hepackedhissuitcasewithlotsoffoodanddrinksandhestartedhis42.Whenhehadgoneaboutthreeblocks,he43anelderlyman.Theboysatdownnexttohimand44hissuitcase.Hewasabouttotakeadrinkwhenhenoticedthatthemanlooked45,soheofferedhimadrink.Theman46itandsmiledattheboy.Hissmilewassopleasantthattheboywantedtoseeitagain,sohe47himanotherone.Theman48smiledathim.Theysatthereallafternooneatingandsmiling,buttheyneversaidaword.Asitgrewdark,theboy49itwastimetoleave,butbeforehehadgonemorethanafewsteps,he50,ranbacktotheman,andgavehimahug.Theman51himhisbiggestsmileever.Whentheboy52homeashorttimelater,hismotherwassurprisedbythelookof53onhisface.Sheaskedhimwhatmadehimsohappy.Hereplied,“IhadlunchwithGod,andGod’sgotthemostbeautiful54I’veeverseen!”Meanwhile,theelderlymanreturnedtohishome.Hissonwas55bythelookofjoyonhisfaceandaskedhimthe56questionasthelittleboy’smother.Theelderlymanreplied,“IateanddrankintheparkwithGod.”However,he_57,beforehissonresponded,“Youknow,he’smuch58thanIexpected.”Toooftenweunderestimatethe59ofatouch,asmile,akindword,allofwhichhavethepotentialtoturnalifearound.Weshouldtreatthepeoplewemeet60;theycomeintoourlivesforareason.Embraceallequally!41.A.if

B.so

C.but

D.or42.A.work

B.study

C.journey

D.exploration43.A.cameacross

B.pickedup

C.learnedfrom

D.tookaway44.A.hid

B.opened

C.examined

D.ignored45.A.worried

B.anxious

C.thirsty

D.tired46.A.refused

B.avoided

C.received

D.accepted47.A.lent

B.bought

C.made

D.offered48.A.again

B.still

C.only

D.just49.A.imagined

B.realized

C.announced

D.pretended50.A.playedaround

B.sataround

C.turnedaround

D.gotaround51.A.gave

B.promised

C.supplied

D.begged52.A.left

B.called

C.missed

D.returned53.A.joy

B.confidence

C.disappointment

D.horror54.A.drink

B.food

C.face

D.smile55.A.sad

B.nervous

C.amazed

D.excited56.A.same

B.strange

C.unique

D.unusual57.A.replied

B.added

C.reminded

D.thought58.A.braver

B.shorter

C.younger

D.cleverer59.A.power

B.quality

C.favor

D.difficulty60.A.differently

B.proudly

C.calmly

D.kindly參考答案：41-45:BCABC

46-50:DDABC

51-55:ADADC

56-60:ABCAD三、閱讀理解18.Imusthavebeenaboutfourteenthen,andIputawaytheincidentfrommymindwiththeeasycarelessnessofyouth.Butthewords,CarlWalterspokethatday,camebacktomeyearslater,andeversincehavebeenofgreatvaluetome.CarlWalterwasmypianoteacher.DuringoneofmylessonsheaskedhowmuchpracticingIwasdoing.Isaidthreeorfourhoursaday.“Doyoupracticeinlongstretches,anhouratatime?”“Itryto.”“Well,don’t,”hesaidloudly.“Whenyougrowup,timewon’tcomeinlongstretches.Practiceinminutes,wheneveryoucanfindthemfiveortenbeforeschool,afterlunch,betweenhouseholdtasks.Spreadthepracticethroughtheday,andpiano-playingwillbecomeapartofyourlife.”WhenIwasteachingatColumbia,Iwantedtowrite,butclassperiods,theme-reading,andcommitteemeetingsfilledmydaysandevenings.FortwoyearsIgotpracticallynothingdownonpaper,andmyexcusewasthatIhadnotime.ThenIrememberedwhatCarlWalterhadsaid.DuringthenextweekIconductedanexperiment.WheneverIhadfiveminutesunoccupied,Isatdownandwroteahundredwordsorso.Tomyastonishment,attheendoftheweekIhadaratherlargemanuscript(手稿)readyforrevision.LateronIwrotenovelsbythesamepiecemeal(零碎的)method.Thoughmyteachingschedulehadbecomeheavierthanever,ineverydaythereweremomentswhichcouldbecaughtandputtouse.Thereisanimportanttrickinthistime-usingprinciple:youmustgetintoyourworkquickly.Ifyouhavebutfiveminutesforwriting,youcan’taffordtowasteitinchewingyourpencil.Youmustmakeyourmentalpreparationsbeforehand,andconcentrateonyourtaskalmostinstantlywhenthetimecomes.Fortunately,rapidconcentrationiseasierthanmostofusrealize.IadmitIhaveneverlearnthowtoletgoeasilyattheendofthefiveortenminutes.Butlifecanbecountedontosupplyinterruptions.CarlWalterhashadasignificantinfluenceonmylife.TohimIowethediscoverythatevenveryshortperiodsoftimeadduptoallusefulhoursIneed,ifIthrowmyselfintoitwithoutdelay.63.Themeaningof“stretch”intheunderlinedpartisthesameasthatinthesentence“

”.A.Thedogwokeup,hadagoodstretchandwanderedoff.B.Bobworkedasagovernmentofficialforastretchofovertwentyyears.C.Myfamilywasn’twealthybyanystretchoftheimagination.D.Thismaterialhasalotofstretchinit.64.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Theauthordidn’ttaketheteacher’swordstoheartatfirst.B.Rapidconcentrationismoredifficultthanpeopleimagine.C.Theauthorthankedhisteacherforteachinghimtoworkinlongstretches.D.CarlWalterhasinfluencedthewritergreatlysincehewasastudent.66.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthistext?A.ConcentrateonYourWork

B.ALittleataTimeC.HowIBecameaWriter

D.GoodAdvice參考答案：63-66BADB19.閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

SeveralanimalspeciesincludinggorillasinRwandaandtigersinBangladeshcouldriskextinctioniftheimpactofclimatechangeandextremeweatherontheirhabitatsisnotaddressed,aUNreportshowedonSunday.

LaunchedonthesidelinesofglobalclimatenegotiationsinDurban,thereportbytheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganizationshowshowhighertemperatures,theriseinsealevels,deforestationandexcessivelandusehavedamagedthehabitatsofcertainspecies,especiallyinAfrica.

“Manyecosystemshavealreadybeenstressedbyincreasingpopulation,historicalandrecentdeforestation,unsustainablemanagementpracticesandeveninvasive(入侵的)species,”EduardoRojas-Briales,assistantdirectorgeneralattheFAO'sforestrydepartment,saidatthelaunchofthereport.

Themostaffectedareasincludemountains,isolatedislandsandcoastalareas,whichlimitthepossibilitiesforanimalstomigrateelsewhereandcreatenewhabitats.

“Theremainingpopulationsbecomesurroundedinverysmallecosystems,theyhaveinbreeding(近親交配)problems...andattheendthesespeciesmaydisappear,”headded.

OtherexamplesofaffectedanimalsincludedelephantsinMali,lionsintheSerengetiandcrocodilesinMalawi.

Thereportsaidanestimated20-30percentofplantandanimalspecieswillbeathigherriskofextinctionduetoglobalwarmingandasignificantproportionofnativespeciesmaybecomeextinctby2050asaconsequence.

Otherconsequencescouldincludethespreadofinvasivespeciesandinfectiousdiseases,itsaid.

Thereporturgesmorefocusonrestorationofdamagedecosystems,especiallythosekeytodealingwithclimatechangesuchasmangroves(紅樹林),inlandwaters,forests,savannahs(非洲大草原)andgrasslands.ks5u

TheFAOalsocalledforthecreationofmigrationcorridorsforanimalsinareaswheretheirmovementwaslimited.

Theorganizationsaidwhilemoreresourceswereflowingtobiodiversityconservation,moreactionatthegovernmentandpolicylevelwasneeded.

Italsourgedlocalcommunitiestodevelopprojectsthatmitigatetheimpactofclimatechangeonwildlife,namingeco-tourismactivitiesasanexample.41.Whatdoestheaut