吉林省長(zhǎng)春市榆樹第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Youareveryfondofeatingbarbecuedmuttonkebabs.—Yes.Personally，nothingcanbe________.Wouldyoulikeone?A.good

B.well

C.better

D.best參考答案：C2.—Kimi,wearetakingaboattriptoHawaii.Wouldyouliketogowithus?—Thatsoundsexciting.I’dliketo,butIcannot._______.A.Haveanicetrip

B.Ienvyyou

C.Verysorry

D.Goodbye參考答案：A3.Heis______towinthepoliticalcampaignandbecomesthepresident.A.possible

B.likely

C.probable

D.perhaps參考答案：B4.Aknifeandfork________neededwhenyoutrywesternfood.A.is B.are C.has D.have參考答案：A【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：當(dāng)你嘗試西餐時(shí)，需要刀叉。本句中knifeandfork視為整體“一副刀叉”故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。5.Alice,togetherwithtwoboys,______forhavingbrokentherules.A.waspunished B.haspunished C.werepunished D.havepunished參考答案：A6.ProfessorLeeisconsideringgoingtoteachinourschool,wherehecangetpaid________.A．a(chǎn)sfivetimesmuch

B．a(chǎn)smuchfivetimesC．muchasfivetimes

D．fivetimesasmuch參考答案：D7.ItisthefirsttimethatI________toshanghai.Whatgreatchanges!It’stenyearssinceI_____therelasttime.Ahavebeen,went

Bhadbeen;wentCam;hadbeen

Dcome;hadbeen參考答案：A8.Hissuggestionthatmuchattention______wildlifeisworth______.

A.bepaidtoprotect,beingconsidered

B.bepaidtoprotecting,consideringC.shouldbepaidforprotecting,toconsider

D.shouldbepaidonprotecting,toconsider參考答案：B略9.—Youlookupset.Whatisthematter?

—Ilostmyhandbag_______myIDcardandalotofcash.A.including

B.containing

C.included

D.contained參考答案：B略10.---MyGod!I’mgettinglateagain，whatwillmybosssay?---Trytokeep_______;wewillthinkofanexcuse．A.silent

B.calm

C.still

D.quiet參考答案：B11.PeopleinTibetare______thantheyusedtobe.

A.welloff

B.morebetteroff

C.muchbetteroff

D.quitebetteroff參考答案：C12.Theboyledhismothertothe________oftheaccident.

A.scenery

B.sight

C.view

D.spot參考答案：D略13.Ifyouwanttoknowwhetheryouarefittolearnhistoryandgeography,you’dbetter_________yourheadteacher.A.trick

B.consult

C.admire

D.terrify參考答案：B14.ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatI

sinceIcametothisschool.A.attended

B.hadattended

C.hasattended

D.haveattended參考答案：D15.Mysisterdoesn’tbelieve_____FatherChristmasanymore.

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.to參考答案：B16.Inordertofind betterjob,hedecidedtostudy secondforeignlanguage.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);a C．the;the D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：B二、完型填空17.OnedayIwenttoamalltosearchforajob.Isawaguardintidyuniform(制服).Iwas___11___byit,soIwalkedtoherand___12___her,andinreturn,shesaidhellotomewithasmile,appearingvery____13____.I

askedherthe___14___

ofhercompanyandwhereitlay.

She

respondednicely.IsaidtomyselfI___15___toworklikeher.WhenIgothomeI___16___myfirstCV(簡(jiǎn)歷).ThefollowingdayIwenttothe___17___companywheretheguardworkedandwastoldtherewereno_____18_____

currently.Ibeggedher

tokeepmyCVandhanditinwhentherewerejobsofferedandshe____19____

it.Afteramonththecompany____20____me,invitingmetocomeforaninterview.Ireally____21____thechance.Theinterviewerswerevery_____22_____,soIwasinvitedtoamonthlongtraining.I____23____

thetrainingandthetrainerputmeonthefirst

groupduetothegood____24____I

gotinthe

training.Iwas____25____atthesameplaceasthelady,which____26____me.FromthatdayonItoldmyselfnothingis____27____inlife.Ifyoudreamitandfightforit,thenyoucan____28____it.Wearealwayslimiting(限制)ourselvesbysayingtheskyisthelimit,butthe____29____isthatonlyyoucanlimityourself.Soonlyyoucangobeyondthe____30____.11.A.drawn B.affected C.moved D.shocked12.A.comforted B.greeted C.praised D.encouraged13.A.patient B.careful C.professional D.friendly14.A.rule B.history C.name D.service15.A.agreed B.loved C.afforded D.learnt16.A.saw B.read C.remembered D.wrote17.A.only B.special C.exact D.similar18.A.jobs B.tasks C.projects D.plans19.A.kept B.watched C.chose D.refused20.A.found B.needed C.thanked D.called21.A.created B.shared C.appreciated D.improved22.A.confident B.kind C.calm D.satisfied23.A.requested B.passed C.received D.organized24.A.goals B.habits C.exercises D.results25.A.working B.training C.shopping D.playing26.A.touched B.helped C.surprised D.disappointed27.A.important B.impossible C.boring D.valueless28.A.enjoy B.develop C.achieve D.explain29.A.fact B.discipline C.message D.promise30.A.dream B.sky C.interview D.chance參考答案：11.A

12.B

13.D

14.C

15.B

16.D

17.C

18.A

19.A

20.D

21.C

22.D

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.B【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議類文章。文章通過作者的求職經(jīng)歷告訴讀者：只要我們努力，一切皆有可能。【11題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我被它吸引住了，所以我走過去和她打招呼，作為回報(bào)，她笑著和我打招呼，顯得很友好。A.drawn吸引，畫；

B.affected影響；

C.moved移動(dòng)；D.shocked使震驚。根據(jù)“soIwalkedtoher”可以推知，保安整潔的制服“吸引了”作者，所以作者朝她那兒走去。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我被它吸引住了，所以我走過去和她打招呼，作為回報(bào)，她笑著和我打招呼，顯得很友好。A.comforted安慰；

B.greeted和……打招呼，問候；C.praised表?yè)P(yáng)；D.encouraged鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)“inreturn,shesaidhellotome”可知，作者和對(duì)方打招呼，作為回報(bào)，對(duì)方也和作者打招呼。故選B。【13題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我被它吸引住了，所以我走過去和她打招呼，作為回報(bào)，她笑著和我打招呼，顯得很友好。A.patient耐心的；B.careful認(rèn)真的；C.professional專業(yè)的；D.friendly友好的。根據(jù)withasmile可知，對(duì)方非常的友好。故選D。【14題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我問她公司的名字和地址。A.rule規(guī)則；B.history歷史；C.name名字；D.service服務(wù)。根據(jù)第一句“Iwenttoamalltosearchforajob”可知，作者是去找工作。所以詢問對(duì)方公司的名字和地址。故選C。【15題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我對(duì)自己說，我喜歡像她那樣工作。A.agreed同意；B.loved愛；

C.afforded支付得起；

D.learnt學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)下文作者去那家公司求職可以推知，作者“喜歡”像那個(gè)保安一樣工作。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我回到家，我寫了我的第一份簡(jiǎn)歷。A.saw看見；B.read讀；C.remembered記住；D.wrote寫。根據(jù)下一句可知，作者第二天去那家公司求職，所以前一天要“寫”簡(jiǎn)歷。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天，我去了保安工作的那家公司，卻被告知目前沒有可提供的工作崗位。A.only唯一的；B.special

特殊的；C.exact正好的(用于名詞前表示強(qiáng)調(diào))；D.similar相似的。該處指作者去的就是那個(gè)保安工作的公司。exact表強(qiáng)調(diào)。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天，我去了保安工作的那家公司，卻被告知目前沒有工作。A.jobs工作；B.tasks任務(wù)；C.projects項(xiàng)目；D.plans計(jì)劃。根據(jù)下文的“whentherewerejobsoffered”可知，該處指這家公司現(xiàn)在沒有工作（可以提供給作者）。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我懇求她保留我的簡(jiǎn)歷，等有工作機(jī)會(huì)時(shí)就把我的簡(jiǎn)歷交上去，她保留了我的簡(jiǎn)歷。A.kept保留；B.watched觀看，注視；C.chose選擇；D.refused拒絕。根據(jù)下文“Afteramonththecompany___10___me,invitingmetocomeforaninterview”可知，公司讓作者去面試。由此推知，那個(gè)保安保留了作者的簡(jiǎn)歷。故選A。【20題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)月后，公司打電話給我，邀請(qǐng)我來面試。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.needed需要；C.thanked感謝；D.called打電話。公司邀請(qǐng)作者去面試，當(dāng)然要“打電話”通知作者。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我真的很感激這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。A.created創(chuàng)造；B.shared分享；C.appreciated感激，欣賞；D.improved提高，改善。作者有機(jī)會(huì)面試，當(dāng)然很“感激”。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：面試官很滿意，所以我被邀請(qǐng)參加了一個(gè)月的培訓(xùn)。A.confident自信的；B.kind善良的；C.calm平靜的；D.satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)“soIwasinvitedtoamonthlongtraining”可知，作者被邀請(qǐng)參見培訓(xùn)，顯然作者通過了面試，面試官很“滿意”。故選D。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我通過了培訓(xùn)，教練把我放在第一組，因?yàn)槲以谂嘤?xùn)中取得了很好的成績(jī)。A.requested請(qǐng)求；B.passed通過；C.received收到；D.organized組織。根據(jù)后面的“thetrainerputmeonthefirst

group”可以推知，作者通過了培訓(xùn)，所以教練將作者放到第一組。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我通過了培訓(xùn)，教練把我放在第一組，因?yàn)槲以谂嘤?xùn)中取得了很好的成績(jī)。A.goals目標(biāo)；

B.habits習(xí)慣；C.exercises

練習(xí)；D.results成績(jī)，結(jié)果。根據(jù)“教練把我放到第一組”可以推知，作者在培訓(xùn)中取得了很好的成績(jī)。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我和那位女士在同一個(gè)地方工作，這讓我很吃驚。A.working工作；

B.training培訓(xùn)；

C.shopping購(gòu)物；D.playing玩。上文提到，作者通過了培訓(xùn)。由此推知，他被安排和那個(gè)保安在同一個(gè)地方“工作”。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我和那位女士在同一個(gè)地方工作，這讓我很吃驚。A.touched觸動(dòng)；

B.helped

幫助；C.surprised使驚訝；D.disappointed使失望。根據(jù)下一句“FromthatdayonItoldmyselfnothingis___17___inlife”可知，作者從那天意識(shí)到“一切皆有可能”，由此可知，當(dāng)時(shí)他并沒有料到自己一個(gè)“新入職的人”可以和那位女士在同一個(gè)地方工作。即：和那位女士在同一個(gè)地方工作，使作者“驚訝”。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：從那天起，我告訴自己，生活中沒有什么是不可能的。A.important重要的；B.impossible不可能的；C.boring令人厭煩的；D.valueless無價(jià)值的。根據(jù)下一句可知，只要你為夢(mèng)想奮斗，你就能實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。由此推知，作者意識(shí)到“一切皆有可能”，只要你努力。即：沒有什么是不可能的。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你有夢(mèng)想，并且為之奮斗，那么，你就能實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。A.enjoy喜歡，享受；B.develop發(fā)展；C.achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)；D.explain解釋。通過奮斗就能“實(shí)現(xiàn)”夢(mèng)想。故選C。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們總是說“天空是極限”，以此來限制自己，但事實(shí)是只有你才能限制自己。A.fact事實(shí)；B.discipline紀(jì)律；C.message信息；D.promise承諾。只有你才能限制自己，這是一種客觀“事實(shí)”。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以只有你能超越天空。A.dream夢(mèng)想；B.sky天空；C.interview采訪，面試；

D.chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)上文“theskyisthelimit”可知，作者將天空比作“限制”，因此，超越限制指的是“超越天空”。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空解題技巧：同現(xiàn)和復(fù)現(xiàn)。完形填空會(huì)使用一些關(guān)鍵詞圍繞主線貫穿全文。這些關(guān)鍵詞可能會(huì)重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，也可能會(huì)以其他形式出現(xiàn)(例如同義詞、近義詞、上義詞等)。例如第20小題，該空可以根據(jù)上一句中的theskyisthelimit，從而得出該空表達(dá)的是“超越極限”就是指“超越天空”。從而確定答案。三、閱讀理解18.Isyourfamilyinterestedinbuyingadog?Adogcanbeapleasantcompaniontoyourfamily,butifyouchoosethewrongkindofdog.youwillhavealotoftroubles.Familiesshouldsitdownandthoroughlydiscussthepossibleproblemsbeforebuyingadog.Evenifthechildreninyourfamilyaretheoneswhowantthedog,theparentsaretheoneswhoarereallyresponsibleforseeingthattheanimalisproperlycaredfor.Ifyoudon’tknowmuchaboutdogs,itisagoodideatogotothelibraryforbooksaboutdifferentkindsofdogs,aswellasbooksabouthowtotrainayoungdog.Inreadingaboutthedifferentbreeds(種類)youshouldknowthatadogdescribed(描述)asveryalert(機(jī)敏靈活的)maybetooactive.Whenabookdescribesadogasanexcellenthuntingdog,itprobablymeansthatthedogwon’tbehappylivinginasmallhouse.Dogbreedsvary(變化)inpopularityastheyearsgoby.OneofthemostpopulardogsthesedaysistheGermanshepherd.Thisisbecauseitprovidesprotectionaswellascompanionship.Thefamilyshouldbewarnedthatthesedogsgrowuptobeverybig,andmaybetoopowerfulforchildrentocontrol.Ifspaceislimited,atoydogmaybeagoodchoice.Thesedogsareverysmallandeasytotrain.Theydon’tneedtobewalkeddaily,sincetheycanexerciseinthehome.66.Accordingtothepassage,onecangetinformationaboutdifferentkindsofdogs

.A.bygoingtothelibraryB.byaskingsomeonewhohasenoughexperienceaboutdifferentkindsofdogsC.bybuyingadogandtrainingitD.byreadingbooksaboutdogs67.TheGermanshepherdisapopulardog

.

A.becauseitiseasytotrainB.becauseitisbigandstrongC.becauseitispowerfulandfriendlyD.becauseitisalertandactive68.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?A.Don’tbuyahuntingdogifyourhouseisnotbigenough.B.Adogmaynotbesogoodasitisdescribedinbooks.C.TheGermanshepherdneverlosesitspopularityforitprovidesnotonlycompanionshipbutalsoprotection.D.Youshouldhaveadiscussionwithyourfamilybeforebuyingadogincaseitcausesyoualotoftroubles.69.Whichisthebesttopicofthepassage?A.Thecareandproperselectionofdogsforfamilies.B.Differentbreedsofdogs.C.Responsibilityforseeingthatdogsareproperlycaredfor.D.Differentkindsofbooksaboutdogs.參考答案：DCCA19.My17-year-olddaughterwentofftocollegeandhavingherawayfromhomebroughtbackmemoriesofwatchingPeterPanwhenshewaslittle.IntheclassicTVproduction,onesceneinparticularimpressedme:whenMrs.Darlingputsherchildrenintobed.Assheturnsoffthelastofthenightlight,shetakesonelastlookatthebedroomandsays,“Dearnightlights,protectmysleepingchildren.”Asamother,Iknowhowmuchshelovesherchildren.Ithasbeenseveralweekssincewetookourdaughtertocollegeandsheseemstobeadjustingwellafterashortperiodofhomesickness.Forus,though,it’sanotherstory.Likemostparents,Ilovecheckinginonmychildrenatnight.Butnowshe’sgone,andIfindnighttimesthehardest.Imisshermostatnight.Inmyneighborhood,mostoftheparentswhosekidsareofftocollegearedealingwithsimilarmelancholy.Myhusbandisfilledwithanxiety.Onefriendtalkedaboutgettingthissickfeelinginherstomachasshepreparedforthecollegedropoff.Wecomplainedthatmanyofusweretoobusytotrulyenjoybeingwithourchildrenwhilewehadthem.Forusmoms,seeingToyStory3onlymadethesadnessworseaswewatchedthecharacterAndy,whoisthesameageasourkids,saygoodbyetohischildhoodashepreparestoleaveforcollege.Andit’snotjust“first-time”parentslikeme.Twomomswhohavekidsalreadywellintocollegesaidtheseparationdidn’tgetanyeasier.Youfeellikesomethinghasbeentakenawayfrominsideyou,”saidoneofthem.Iimaginethingswillgeteasierwithtime,especiallyasIseemydaughteradjusttocollegelife.Meanwhile,asIkeepmycellphoneclosetomeinbedandtextmydaughtergoodnightandsweetdreamseverynight,Iliketothinkthatmessagesserveasanightlightthatkeepshersafe.1.Th