2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省丹東市私立博陽中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.—YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.—Oh,I

forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.

A．waswaiting

B．hadwaited

C．a(chǎn)mwaiting

D．havewaited參考答案：A2.Doyouknowtheman________himself_______thedisabledwontheNobelPrizeforPeaceyesterday?A．devoted；tohelp

B．devoted；tohelping

C．devoting；tohelp

D．devoting；tohelping

參考答案：D考察非謂語，第一個(gè)空devoting做后置定語，第二個(gè)空to是介詞，后跟動名詞。3.Myfathercalledmeyesterday，askingme

Iwasgettingalongwiththeexam．A．when

B．how

C．whether

D．why參考答案：B4.__________haveknowntheresultsoftheexam.A.Itseemedto

B.Itseemedtohimto

C.Heseemedthathe

D.Heseemedto參考答案：D5.

heavyrainisarrivingtomorrowandwilllastfor

restoftheweek.A.A;/

B.A;the

C.The;/

D.The;the參考答案：B略6.Sometimessmilesaroundtheworld______befalse,hidingotherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.A.must B.would C.should D.can參考答案：D7.Tomdoesn’twanttomovetoLondonbecausehethinksifhe_____there,hewouldn’tbeabletoseehisparentsveryoften.A.lives

B.weretoliveC.hadlived

D.wouldlive參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：湯姆不想搬到倫敦去，因?yàn)樗肴绻≡谀抢铮筒荒芙?jīng)常見到他的父母。此處if引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣，主句與將來的事實(shí)相反，則從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)、should+動詞原形或were+todosth.，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】If引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣：1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況從句：If+主語+動詞一般過去時(shí)(Be動詞用were)主句：主語+should/would/might/could+do：IfIwereyou，Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你，我會帶把傘。（事實(shí)：我不可能是你）2.表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況從句：If+主語+had+done主句：主語+should/would/might/could+havedone：IfIhadgotthereearlier，Ishould/wouldhavemether.如果我早到那兒，我就會見到她。（事實(shí)：去晚了）3.表示與將來事實(shí)相反從句：①if+主語+weretodo②if+主語+should+do③if+主語+動詞一般過去式（be動詞用were）主句:主語+should/would/might/could+do:Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow，Iwouldtalktohim.如果他明天來這兒的話，我就跟他談?wù)?。（事?shí)：來的可能性很小，不可能）8.Iknowhefailedhislasttest,butreallyhe’s________stupid.A.somethingbut B.anythingbut C.nothingbut

D.notbut參考答案：B9.Hearingthenews_______hersonlosthislifeinanaccident,themother_______tears.A.that;burstinto

B.which;burstintoC.that;burstout

D.which;burstout參考答案：A10.Hesaidthathewouldgotothecentralandwesternregion_____hegraduatedfromZhejiangUniversity.A.usually

B.frequently

C.immediately

D.constantly參考答案：c略11.-----Susan,AuntLeewastelephonedtosayshe’scomingtoseeustomorrow.-----Isee.Well,I’drathershe_______,sincewe’regoingtotheconcertat1:30pm.A.won’tcome

B.hadn’tcomeC.wasn’ttocome

D.didn’tcome

參考答案：D12.Ioften______thewordsIdon’tknowinthedictionaryorontheinternet.A.lookup

B.consult

C.lookinto

D.lookfor參考答案：A13.Asaleadingproducerofgreenhousegases,China

theUnitedStatesasthelargestconsumersofenergy．

A．describes

B．joins C．controls D．influences參考答案：B14.Mike,

yourdoctor'sadviceoryourcoldwillgetworse．A．follows

B．following

C．followed

D．follow參考答案：D【知識點(diǎn)】特殊句式

解析：根據(jù)題干中Mike后的逗號可知這是句型：祈使句+or+分句。句意：聽從醫(yī)生的建議，否則你的感冒會更嚴(yán)重。故選D。15.Thestudentswhoarenot____withtheprogresstheyhavemadeintheirstudywillhavegreatersuccess．A．content

B．serious

C．friendly

D．popular參考答案：A16.—SusanspeaksChinesefluently． —Thatisbecauseshe____inChinaformorethan5years． A．hadlived

B．isliving

C．lived

D．willlive參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Itwasmyfirstyearofgraduateschoolandmyprofessorwasstandingontheplatform.Hewastellingusabouta____21____hemadeyearsago.Aboutadecadeearlier,myprofessorhadbeenasalesmanageratalargecompany.Theywere____22____anationalcampaignandpreparingforamajorbrandlaunch.Myprofessorwas____23____theoperation.Foralmosttwomonthsbeforethelaunchday,hewas____24____alloverthecountrytotalkwithmajorpartners.____25____crossingthecountryonflights,hewasalsotryingto____26____hisdepartment.Forweekshewouldhavemeetingsallday,answer____27____andphonecallsallnight,and____28____threeorfourhoursofsleep.Theweekbeforethebiglaunchday,hisbody____29____.Hehadtoberushedtothehospital.Majororganshadstartedto____30____fromthelong-termstress.Hespentthenexteightdaysinhospital,____31____todoanythingasthelaunchdaycameandwent.Imaginethatyour____32____andenergyareabucketofwater.Inyourdailylife,therearethingsthat____33____yourbucketup.Theseareinputslikesleep,nutrition,laughter,andotherformsof____34____.Therearealsoforcesthatdrain(使排出)thewaterfromyourbucket.Theseare____35____likestressfromworkorschool,relationshipproblems,orotherformsofanxiety.Theforcesthatdrainyourbucketaren’tall____36____.Toliveaproductivelife,itcanbeimportanttohavesomethings____37____outofyourbucket.Workinghardinthegym,atschool,orattheofficeallowsyoutoproducesomething____38____.Butpositiveoutputsarestilloutputsandtheydrainyourenergy____39____.Theseoutputsaregradual.Evenalittleleakcanresultinsignificantwaterloss____40____time.21.A.prediction B.decision C.fortune D.mistake22.A.attheendof B.inthemiddleof C.atthemercyof D.onthewayto23.A.sponsoring B.leading C.assisting D.adopting24.A.researching B.driving C.flying D.inspecting25.A.Before B.Though C.While D.Since26.A.run B.promote C.expand D.observe27.A.emails B.charges C.problems D.doors28.A.pullin B.squeezein C.takein D.bringin29.A.giveup B.givein C.giveout D.giveaway30.A.disappear B.suffer C.function D.fail31.A.ready B.unwilling C.eager D.unable32.A.health B.status C.success D.reputation33.A.break B.pack C.fill D.cover34.A.rest B.recovery C.entertainment D.accommodation35.A.restrictions B.consequences C.examples D.outputs36.A.uncontrollable B.unpredictable C.uncomfortable D.unfavorable37.A.flowing B.slipping C.escaping D.growing38.A.typical B.valuable C.casual D.exotic39.A.suddenly B.surprisingly C.partly D.thoroughly40.A.over B.beyond C.after D.before參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.B

24.C

25.C

26.A

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.A本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過分享自己的教授當(dāng)年因過度勞累而使身體出問題，進(jìn)而影響了重要工作的故事來告誡我們：凡事要勞逸結(jié)合?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。A.prediction預(yù)測；B.decision決定；C.fortune運(yùn)氣；D.mistake錯誤。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，作者的教授講述了自己當(dāng)年犯下的不注意勞逸結(jié)合的錯誤(mistake)。故選D。【22題詳解】考查介詞短語。A.attheendof在……結(jié)束時(shí)；B.inthemiddleof在……中間；C.atthemercyof任由……擺布；D.onthewayto在去……的路上。當(dāng)時(shí)，這家大公司正忙于一項(xiàng)全國性的活動。inthemiddleof(doing)sth.“忙于(做)某事”，符合語境。故選B。【23題詳解】考查動詞。A.sponsoring贊助；B.leading領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；C.assisting協(xié)助；D.adopting采納。根據(jù)下文描述的教授與重要合伙人洽談、整天開會等忙碌的情形可推知，教授領(lǐng)導(dǎo)(leading)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的運(yùn)行。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。A.researching研究；B.driving開車；C.flying飛行；D.inspecting檢查。根據(jù)下文中的"crossingthecountryonflights"可知，教授乘飛機(jī)(flying)在全國奔波。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查連接詞。A.Before之前；B.Though盡管；C.While當(dāng)……時(shí)候；D.Since自從。在乘飛機(jī)飛往全國各地工作的期間，他還努力管理著自己的部門。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞。A.run奔跑，管理；B.promote提升；C.expand擴(kuò)展；D.observe觀察。在乘飛機(jī)飛往全國各地工作的期間，他還努力管理著自己的部門。run在此表示“管理，經(jīng)營”。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.emails郵件；B.charges收費(fèi)；C.problems問題；D.doors大門。連續(xù)幾周，他白天開會，晚上回復(fù)電子郵件(emails)和接電話，擠出三四個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間睡覺。故選A。【28題詳解】考查動詞短語。A.pullin賺(大筆錢)，駛向路邊(或某處)?？浚籅.squeezein擠進(jìn)去；C.takein吸收；D.bringin帶來。連續(xù)幾周，他白天開會，晚上回復(fù)電子郵件(emails)和接電話，擠出三四個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間睡覺。故選B。【29題詳解】考查動詞短語。A.giveup放棄；B.givein屈服；C.giveout精疲力竭；D.giveaway贈送。根據(jù)下文中的Hehadtoberushedtothehospital可知，長期超負(fù)荷工作導(dǎo)致教授身體(body)垮掉，不得不住院治療。解答此題的關(guān)鍵在于理解空后的“gaveout”，該短語意為“(人體某一部分)不能正常工作，變得無力”。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。A.disappear消失；B.suffer遭受痛苦；C.function功能；D.fail失敗，失靈。因?yàn)殚L期的壓力，他的主要器官已經(jīng)開始衰竭。fail在這里表示“(機(jī)件或人體器官)失靈，喪失功能”。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。A.ready準(zhǔn)備好的；B.unwilling不樂意的；C.eager渴望的；D.unable不能夠的。教授在醫(yī)院里度過了接下來的八天，發(fā)行日到來又過去，他卻不能(unable)做任何事情。故選D。【32題詳解】考查名詞。A.health健康；B.status地位；C.success成功；D.reputation名聲。根據(jù)上文提到的關(guān)于教授身體出問題的內(nèi)容可知，此處表示想象你的健康(health)和精力就像一桶水。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。A.break打破；B.pack打包；C.fill填滿；D.cover覆蓋；在日常生活中，各類事情把你的“桶”填滿。fillup“填滿，裝滿”，符合語境。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。A.rest休息；B.recovery恢復(fù)；C.entertainment娛樂；D.accommodation食宿。根據(jù)空前的sleep,nutrition,laughter,andotherformsof可知，空處所填詞應(yīng)能涵蓋sleep,nutrition,laughter，指能填滿你的“桶”的東西(即恢復(fù)健康和精力的東西)，故recovery“恢復(fù)”符合語境。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。A.restrictions限制；B.consequences結(jié)果；C.examples例子；D.outputs輸出。前面提到了“inputs”，根據(jù)空后的“stress,relationshipproblems”可知，空處所填詞含義應(yīng)與inputs的含義相反，故outputs（輸出）符合語境?？涨暗摹癲rain(使排出)thewaterfromyourbucket”及最后一段中的“outputs”也是提示。故選D。【36題詳解】考查形容詞。A.uncontrollable不可控的；B.unpredictable不可預(yù)測的；C.uncomfortable不舒服的；D.unfavorable不支持的。讓你的“桶”中的水往外流的力量不都是有害的(unfavorable)。故選D。【37題詳解】考查動詞。A.flowing流動；B.slipping滑倒；C.escaping逃跑；D.growing生長。這里把釋放壓力形象地比喻成讓某些東西從桶中流(flowing)出來。故選A。【38題詳解】考查形容詞。A.typical典型的；B.valuable有價(jià)值的；C.casual隨意的；D.exotic有毒的。在健身房、學(xué)?；蜣k公室里努力工作，你可以產(chǎn)出一些有價(jià)值的東西。故選B。【39題詳解】考查副詞。A.suddenly突然地；B.surprisingly令人驚異地；C.partly部分地；D.thoroughly徹底地。但是積極的輸出仍然(still)是輸出，它們會消耗你的部分能量。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。A.over在……之上；B.beyond超出；C.after之后；D.before之前。甚至是細(xì)微的漏洞也能隨著時(shí)間的流逝導(dǎo)致顯著的(significant)水流失。overtime隨著時(shí)間的推移，故選A。三、閱讀理解18.語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文在空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或使用括號中的詞語的正確形式填空。Oncetherelivedarichman__16__wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.__17__firsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced__18__verylargestone.Thenhe__19__(hide)himselfbehindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad？”saidtheoldman，buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinued

20

hisway.Anothermancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove__21__.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone，__22__(say)tohimself:“Thenight__23__(be)verydark.Someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis__24__(strong)tomoveit，only__25__(find)abagofmoneyunderthestone.Imaginehowsurprisedhewas!參考答案：16．who

17．But

18.a

19．hid

20．on

21．it

22.saying

23．willbe

24．strength

25．tofind略19.Ilovecharity(慈善)shopsandsodolotsofotherpeopleinBritainbecauseyoufindquiteafewofthemoneveryhighstreet.ThecharityshopisaBritishinstitution,sellingeverythingfromclothestoelectricgoods,allatverygoodprices.Youcangetthingsyouwon’tfindintheshopsanymore.ThethingIlikebestaboutthemisthatyourmoneyisgoingtoagoodcauseandnotintothepocketsofprofit-drivencompanies,andyouarenotdamagingtheplanet,butfindinganewhomeforunwantedgoods.Thefirstcharityshopwasopenedin1947byOxfam.Thefamouscharity’sappealtoaidpostwarGreecehadbeensosuccessfulithadbeenfloodedwithdonations(捐贈物).Theydecidedtosetupashoptosellsomeofthesedonationstoraisemoneyforthatappeal.Nowthereareover7,000charityshopsintheUK.MyfavouritecharityshopinmyhometownistheRedCrossshop,whereIalwaysfindchildren’sbooks,all10or20penceeach.Mostofthepeopleworkinginthecharityshopsarevolunteers,althoughthereisoftenamanagerwhogetspaid.Over90%ofthegoodsinthecharityshopsaredonatedbythepublic.Everymorningyouseebagsofunwanteditemsoutsidethefrontofshops,althoughtheydon’tencouragethis,ratheraskpeopletobringthingsinwhentheshopisopen.Theshopshaveverylowrunningcosts:allprofitsgotocharitywork.Charityshopsraisemorethan￡110millionayear,funding（資助）medicalresearch,overseasaid,supportingsickandpoorchildren,homelessanddisabledpeople,andmuchmore.Whatbetterplacetospendyourmoney?Yougetsomethingspecialforaverygoodpriceandagoodmoralsense.Youprovidefundstoagoodcauseandtreadlightlyontheenvironment.40.Theauthorlovesthecharityshopmainlybecauseof_______.

A.itsconvenientlocation

B.itsgreatvarietyofgoods

C.itsspiritofgoodwill