2021-2022學(xué)年山西省太原市礦機(jī)中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theboycame____in,witha_____lookonhisface.

A.rush,surprising

B.run,surprised

C.rushing,surprised

D.running,surprising參考答案：C2.Tomorrow,I,aswellasmyfriendsZhangMingandLiHua,

goingtobuybooks.A.is B.amC.are D.be參考答案：3.Maryisilltoday.Ifshe_____,she____hereatschoolA.werenotill；wouldbe

B.hadbeenill；wouldn'thavebeenC.wereill；shouldhavebeen

D.hadn'tbeenill；couldbe參考答案：A4.Hesaidhe_________hiswork,andthenweneededtowaitforhimforalittlewhile.A.justfinished

B.wasjustfinishing C.hadjustfinished D.wasjustfinished參考答案：B31.----WouldyoumindifIuseyourcomputerforalittlewhile?----_______A.No,pleasedon’t.

B.I’mafraidnot.

C.I’dratheryoudidn’t.

D.I’mafraidso.參考答案：C略6.Ifoundmanypeople,mostof_____Ididn'tknow,quarrellingoutside．

A．that

B．which

C．whom

D．what參考答案：C略7.Ittakesonly4hoursand28minutes______totravelfromBeijingtoShanghaiinthehigh-speedbullettrain“Fuxing”.A.intotalB.inturnC.atallD.attimes參考答案：A8.Ifthereisn'tagoodplayonCCTV8,I'll________CCTV5.A.switchon

B.switchoffC.switchover

D.switchoverto參考答案：D句意：如果中央八臺沒有好節(jié)目，我就調(diào)換到中央五臺。switchoverto“將頻道轉(zhuǎn)換到”；switchon“打開(電器等)”；switchoff“關(guān)掉(電器等)”；switchover“調(diào)換”。9.Theyoungmanisdeterminedto____asmallbusinessofhisownafterhegraduatesfromcollege.A.setup

B.makeup

C.bringup

D.turnup參考答案：A10.We_____________theletteryesterday,butitdidn’tarrive.

A.mustreceive

B.musthavereceived

C.oughttoreceive

D.oughttohavereceived參考答案：d略28.Iwon’tgotohisbirthdaypartywithout_______.

A.inviting

B.beinginvited

C.invited

D.tobeinvited參考答案：B略12.Thisisoneofthemostinterestingbooks________Ihave________read.A.that;never

B.which;never

C.that;ever

D.which;ever參考答案：C13.Thecameraisasouvenir(紀(jì)念品)___bymyuncleformewhenhewenttoJapan.Idolikeit.

A.tobuy

B.tobebought

C.bought

D.buying參考答案：C14.—ShallIgetyousomethingtodrink? —Oh,no.Pleasedon’t______.Iwon’ttakelong. A.hurry B.worry C.bother D.disturb參考答案：C略31.Doyouagreewiththeway

shesolvedtheproblem.A.inwhich

B.that

C./

D.alltheabove參考答案：D略16.Youaregivenonlyhalfanhourtofinishyourspeechonthesubject,soyou’dbetternot_____ittoofar.

A.expand

B.extend

C.enlarge

D.increase參考答案：A二、完型填空17.WhenIwasyoung,myfatherhadasmallbusiness.Eachofthesevenchildreninourfamilyworkedinourfather’s____21____.Asweworkedandwatched,we____22____thatworkwasaboutmorethansurvivalandmakingasale.Onelessonstandsoutinmy____23____.Itwasshortlybefore____24____.Iwasineighthgradeandwasworkingevenings,straighteningthetoystation.Alittleboy,fiveorsixyearsold,camein.Hewas____25____abrownworneoatwithdirtysleeves.Thelittleboylookedpoortome–toopoorto____26____anything.Helooked____27____thetoysection,pickedupthisitemand____28____,andcarefullyputthem____29____intheirplace.Dadcamedownthestairsandwalkedovertotheboy.Hisblueeyes____30____andthedimple（酒窩）inhischeekstoodoutasheaskedtheboy____31____hecoulddoforhim.TheboysaidhewaslookingforaChristmas____32____forhisbrother.IwasimpressedthatDadtreatedhimwiththesamerespectasanyadult.Dadtoldhimtotakehis____33____andlookaround.Hedid.Afterabout20minutes,thelittleboycarefullypickedupatoy____34____,walkeduptomydadandsaid,“Howmuchforthis,Mister?”“Howmuchyougot?”Dadasked.Thelittleboyheldouthishandand____35____it.Inhishandlay27cents.The____36____onthetoyplanehe’dpickedoutwas$3.98…“Thatplane____37____exactly27cents!”Dadsaidashe____38____thesale.Dad’sreplystill____39____inmyears.IthoughtaboutwhatI’dseenasIpackedthepresent.Whenthelittleboywalkedoutofthestore,Ididn’tnoticethedirty,worncoat.WhatIsawwasahappychildwitha____40____.MybestgiftthatChristmaswasseeingmyDad’sloveinaction.Iwillneverforgetwhathappenedthatday.21.A.workshop

B.farm

C.office

D.store22.A.learned

B.taught

C.loved

D.signed23.A.way

B.mind

C.life

D.trouble24.A.Christmas

B.sunset

C.NewYear’sDay

D.Mother’sDay25.A.puttingon

B.dressing

C.taking

D.wearing26.A.try

B.attempt

C.afford

D.manage27.A.for

B.around

C.up

D.over28.A.that

B.one

C.it

D.this29.A.up

B.away

C.back

D.off30.A.closed

B.smiled

C.shone

D.looked31.A.who

B.what

C.when

D.if32.A.tree

B.card

C.cake

D.present33.A.effort

B.word

C.time

D.courage34.A.plane

B.bear

C.car

D.section35.A.showed

B.opened

C.gave

D.turned36.A.prize

B.money

C.package

D.price37.A.costs

B.spends

C.pays

D.gives38.A.took

B.returned

C.made

D.offered39.A.rings

B.stays

C.remains

D.gets40.A.bag

B.treasure

C.pack

D.thing參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.B

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.A

40.B本文主要講了作者兒時在父親的小商店幫忙，通過父親的言傳身教，作者明白了工作不僅僅是為了謀生和做生意，能夠幫助別人是一種更大的收獲。21.D考查名詞。由Whenthelittleboywalkedoutofthestore,可知我們家中的七個孩子都在父親的小商店工作。workshop車間，farm農(nóng)場，office辦公室，store商店。22.A考查動詞。由Onelessonstandsoutinmy____3____.可知隨著工作和觀看，我們學(xué)會了工作不僅僅是為了謀生和做生意。learned學(xué)會，taught教會，loved愛，signed署名。23.B考查名詞。有一課在我腦海中印象非常深刻。way方法，mind頭腦，life生活，trouble麻煩。24.A考查名詞。由TheboysaidhewaslookingforaChristmas____12____forhisbrother.可知在圣誕節(jié)前的不久。Christmas圣誕節(jié)，sunset傍晚，NewYear’sDay新年，Mother’sDay母親節(jié)。25.D考查動詞。由abrownworncoatwithdirtysleeves.可知他穿著一件有著很臟袖子的棕色的破舊的外套。puttingon穿上，dressing為…打扮，taking拿，wearing穿著。26.C考查動詞。由Thelittleboylookedpoortome可知這個小男孩太貧窮了，買不起任何東西。try嘗試，attempt試圖，afford買得起，manage設(shè)法。27.B考查固定短語。他在玩具部門四處看。lookaround游覽，到處尋找，是固定短語。28.A考查指示代詞。他拿起這個玩具，又拿起那個玩具。that那個，one一個，it它，this這個。29.C考查固定短語。然后小心地把它們放回原位。putback放回原處，是固定短語。30.C考查動詞。他的藍(lán)色的眼睛在發(fā)光。closed關(guān)著的，smiled微笑的，shone發(fā)光，looked看。31.B考查賓語從句。他問這個男孩，他可以為他做些什么。____11____hecoulddoforhim.是一個賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語，表示“什么”，所以用what。32.D考查名詞。由IthoughtaboutwhatI’dseenasIpackedthepresent.可知這個男孩說他正在為他的哥哥尋找一件圣誕節(jié)禮物。tree樹，card卡片，cake蛋糕，present禮物。33.C考查固定短語。父親告訴他，慢慢找，不用著急，四處看一看。takeone’stime慢慢來，不慌不忙，是固定短語。34.A考查名詞。由The____16____onthetoyplanehe’dpickedoutwas$3.98…可知這個小男孩兒小心地拿起一個玩具飛機(jī)。plane飛機(jī)，bear熊，car汽車，section部門。35.B考查動詞。由Inhishandlay27cents.可知這個小男孩打開他的手。showed表現(xiàn)，opened打開，gave給，turned轉(zhuǎn)動。36.D考查名詞。這個玩具飛機(jī)的價格是3.98美元。prize獎品，money錢，package包裹，price價格。37.A考查動詞。那個玩具飛機(jī)恰好需要花費(fèi)27美分。costs花費(fèi)（主語是物），spends花費(fèi)（主語是人），pays支付，gives給予。38.C考查動詞。他做這樁買賣時說。took拿走，returned返回，made做，offered提供。39.A父親的回答仍然在我耳朵里回響。Rings回響，stays停留，remains保持，gets得到。40.B考查名詞。我看到的是一個獲得珍寶的快樂的孩子。bag書包，treasure珍寶，pack

背包，thing東西?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】完形填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識，考查學(xué)生語言知識的能力完形填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。2.上下文對照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力3.設(shè)置語境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。例如：小題6由Thelittleboylookedpoortome可知這個小男孩太貧窮了，買不起任何東西。try嘗試，attempt試圖，afford買得起，manage設(shè)法。4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力此項(xiàng)用來考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。三、閱讀理解18.Educationplaysaveryimportantroleineverybody’slife.Wegotoschoolbecausewewanttoknowmoreabouttheworldaroundus.Thetypicalclassroomusedtobetheplacewhereteachersandstudentswereworkingandexploringthewonderfulworldofknowledgetogether,butnoweverythinghaschanged.TheInternetisoneofthoseapproaches.LearningviatheInternetisanewstylethatseemstobecomesuccessfulthanthetraditionalteaching.TheInternetprovidesschoolswithalargeamountoflearningmaterialthatisaccessibletostudentsonline.Owingtothechoicesofcoursesonline,completingaprogrambecomesmucheasier.Weusedtogotothelibrarywhenweneededinformationandspendhourssearchingfortherightsources.Todaythereisa“l(fā)ibrary”inourhouseanditisavailable24hoursaday.Frommypersonalexperience,beingafirsttimemother,Ifindthatusinginformationonlineisveryhelpful.WhileIamathomewithmybaby,IcanstillsearchforthematerialIneedandexchangethoughtsandinformationwithmyclassmateswithoutleavingmyhouse.TheInternetisnotonlyabiginformationproviderbutalsoamoneyandtimesaver.PeoplepredictthateducationwillbemuchcheaperinthefuturebecauseofInternetaccesstoinformation.Thecostofland,buildingandwagesforteachersarecontinuouslyincreasing.Inaddition,regularcourses(offline)dependheavilyonbooksandotherpaper-basedmaterials,whileonlineeducationpostslectures,andassignmentselectronically,whichsavesthousandsofdollarseveryyear.Withnophysicalrestrictions,theInternetclassesandcoursesarealsoveryconvenient.Inclassroom-basededucationthereisalimitationonthenumberofstudentswhileInterneteducationisavailabletoeveryone.Studentsdon’thavetostruggleinordertoregisterforclassestheylike.Studentswillhavemorechoicestotaketheircoursesandclassesonline.TheInternetoffersawonderfulopportunitytoobtainknowledgeinamoreconvenientandlessexpensiveway.Inmyopinion,onlinelifeinthefutureissimplyinescapable.

61.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.TheInternetoffersschoolsabundantlearningmaterials.B.Onlinelearningchangesthetraditionallearningway.C.ThetraditionalclassroomsbecomeoutdatedbecauseoftheInternet.D.Onlinelearningisseentobemoresuccessfulthantraditionalteaching.62.Asafirsttimemother,theauthor__________.A.staysathomealone

B.keepsintouchwithclassmatesthroughtheInternetC.keepsgoingtoschool

D.searchesforinformationinatraditionallibrary63.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Mostpeoplegetusedtotraditionalteaching.B.InformationprovidedontheInternetisfree.C.Traditionaleducationisnotascheapasonlineeducation.D.Onlineeducationdependsonteachers.64.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheInternet?A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Neutral(中立的)

D.Uninterested65.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.InternetDevelopment

B.OnlineEducationC.InternetAdvantages

D.OnlineTeaching參考答案：CBCAB略19.

It’snoteasybeingateenager---norisiteasybeingtheparentofateenager.Youcanmakeyourchildfeelangry,hurt,ormisunderstoodbywhatyousaywithoutrealizingityourself.Itisimportanttogiveyourchildthespaceheneedstogrowwhilegentlylettinghimknowthatyou’llstillbethereforhimwhenheneedsyou.

Expectalotfromyourchild,justnoteverything.Exceptforhealthandsafetyproblems,suchasdruguseorcarelessdriving;considereverythingelseopentodiscussion.Ifyourchildisunwillingtodiscusssomething,don’tinsisthetellyouwhat’sonhismind.Themoreyouinsist,themorelikelythathe’llclamup.Instead,lethimattempttosolvethingsbyhimself.Atthesametime,remindhimthatyou’realwaysthereforhimshouldheseekadviceorhelp.Showrespectforyourteenager’sprivacy.Neverreadhimhismailorlisteninonpersonalconversions.

Teachyourteenagerthatthefamilyphoneisforthewholefamily.Ifyourchildtalksonthefamily’stelephonefortoolong,tellhimhecantalkfor15minutes,butthenhemuststayoffthephoneforatleastanequalperiodoftime.Thisnotonlyfreesuptheline