2022年四川省成都市華陽第三中學高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itcanneverbedeniedthat

withabigfamilyresultsinhisquittingschool.A.havingburdened

B.beingburdened

C.toburden

D.burdening參考答案：B2.Thenewmovie________tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersalalltime.A.promises

B.agrees

C.pretends

D.declines參考答案：A3.Thisrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmosphere______manyothersareshortof.A.where B.whenC.that D.what參考答案：C試題分析：句意：這個飯店有其他很多飯店缺少的誘人的象家一樣的氛圍。這里使用了定語從句，先行詞是aninviting,homelikeatmosphere，在定語從句中manyothersareshortof后面缺少賓語，所以用關系代詞that引導定語從句，選C?？键c：考查定語從句4.It______tobeseenwhowillbethevictorinthecontest.

A.stayed

B.remained

C.kept

D.left參考答案：B34.Ireallydon’tknow_______Ihadmymoneystolen.A.whenwasitthat

B.thatitwaswhenC.whereitwasthat

D.itwaswherethat參考答案：C略8.IhadhopedtotakeaholidaythisyearbutIwasn’tableto

A.getaway

B.dropin

C.checkout

D.holdon參考答案：A7.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly

howmuchIlovedthem.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D解析：考查倒裝句的用法。only+狀語放在句首，要用倒裝。8.We’regoingawayinJunebut______thatI’llbehereallsummer.A.ratherthanB.morethanC.nomorethanD.otherthan參考答案：D9.

Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse_______thepeopleinSichuanProvincewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.

A.ofhelping

B.tohelp

C.tohelping

D.oftohelp

參考答案：D10.Thehousepriceshavefallenduringthelastfewmonths,butwhat______usisthattheymaygoupsoonafter.

A．worried

B．worries

C．willworry

D．hadworried參考答案：B11.Itwas________niceweatherthatwewereabletohavelunchinthegarden.A.so B.too C.such D.very參考答案：C【詳解】考查結果狀語從句及固定句式。句意：天氣這么好，我們能在花園里吃午飯。引導結果狀語從句，表示“如此……以至于”句式為so+形容詞/such+冠詞+形容詞+名詞…that…，此處修飾不可數(shù)名詞weather，應用such。故選C?！军c睛】so…that…和such…that…辨析注意：so…that…和such…that…引導的從句都是結果狀語從句，sothat既可以引導目的狀語從句，也可以引導結果狀語從句。so…that…句型中的so是副詞，常常用來修飾形容詞或副詞，意思是“如此/這么……以至于……”，常用結構為：so+adj./adv.+that從句；so+形容詞+a（n）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句；so+many/much/few/little+名詞+that從句。在such…that…句型中，such修飾名詞，意思也是“如此……以至于……”，常用結構為：such+a（n）+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句；such+形容詞+復數(shù)名詞+that從句；such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句等。12.Wehopethebridge________theroad________willbecompletedassoonaspossible.Wecan’tbeartheinconvenienceanymore.A.of;carriedout

B.to;beingcarriedout

C.on;tobecarriedout

D.to;carryingout參考答案：B略13.Itiscommonpracticethatreportersgo_______there'snews.A.wherever

B.whichever

C.however

D.whatever參考答案：A14.Sofar,thecriminals____bythepolice.A.hadbeendiscovered

B.havebeendiscoveredC.havediscovered

D.willbediscovered參考答案：B15.OnthewaytotheWhiteTemple,ourguide______itshistoryandsomelegendstous.A.resembled

B.renewed

C.related

D.relayed參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在去白寺的路上，我們的導游給我們講述了它的歷史和一些傳說。A.resemble類似，像；B.renew更新，續(xù)借；C.relate敘述，有聯(lián)系；D.relay轉播，接替。根據(jù)句意可知，應選C。16.Thecarelessdriverhasjustbeen_________$10forstoppinghiscaratasignthat________“NOPARKING”.

A.punished;reads

B.fined;reads

C.punished;iswritten

D.fined;iswritten參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Asmyhusband,Doug,stoodonthebusyNewYorkcitystreettostopataxi,ItriedtoprotectmydaughterfromthecoldDecemberwindandrain.Iputmyheaddowntokissher___21___face.Frustratedandwet,myhusbandgaveuphisattempttohailataxi.Iknewthefeeling.Justafterherfirstbirthday,weweretoldourdaughterKatiehasa___22___brainillness.Sincethatmoment,DoungandIfeltlike___23___inamarathonracewherethefinishlinekeptdisappearing.WeknewKatiewasrunningoutof___24___.Ithadtakenmonthsbeforewefinallyhadanameforthe___25___,butweweretoldonlyafewspecialistsintheworldknewhowto___26___it.Now,aswefinallyfoundabrilliantdoctorto___27___ourgirl,wewereinastrangecityinthecoldrain.Justatthemoment,amiddle-agedwoman___28___andsaid,“Pardonme?MayIofferyoua(n)___29___?Beforewecouldsay____30____,shecontinued,“It’sreallyno____31____forme.Justgetin.”ItwasthenthatInoticedherthickIrish____32____,which____33____meuplikehotsoup.We____34____said,“Thanks!RooseveltHospital,please,”aswegotinhercarfortheride.“Areyougoingforthebaby?”sheaskedus.Inoddedmyhead,holdingbackmy____35____.Atthehospital,we____36____heradozentimesfortheride.Asthewomanhuggedme,Inoticedherfacewas____37____withtears.Shepromisedtoprayforusbeforesheleft.AfterthreemorevisitstoNewYorkandtwomore____38____surgeries(手術),Katieiscured.ButthevoiceoftheIrishAngelstillrangasaconstant____39____ofatinyrayoflightthatappearedinour____40____days.21.A.smiling B.tiny C.round D.beautiful22.A.rare B.simple C.normal D.natural23.A.passers-by B.judges C.lawyers D.runners24.A.money B.confidence C.time D.courage25.A.race B.illness C.doctor D.challenge26.A.fix B.check C.reach D.explain27.A.protect B.meet C.encourage D.save28.A.pulledover B.putup C.turneddown D.stoodby29.A.ride B.seat C.car D.umbrella30.A.nothing B.anyone C.anything D.someone31.A.difference B.question C.trouble D.loss32.A.appearance B.accent C.custom D.hair33.A.picked B.called C.warmed D.woke34.A.normally B.simply C.angrily D.regularly35.A.tears B.anger C.smile D.surprise36.A.respected B.praised C.thanked D.accepted37.A.annoyed B.disappointed C.happy D.wet38.A.eye B.brain C.kidney D.heart39.A.warning B.effort C.reminder D.exercise40.A.busiest B.luckiest C.happiest D.darkest參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.A

29.A

30.C

31.C

32.B

33.C

34.B

35.A

36.C

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.D本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者夫婦在一個雨天里打不到車為女兒看病，一個好心的愛爾蘭婦女主動把他們送到了醫(yī)院，她的聲音始終提醒著作者：在生活中最黑暗的日子里，也曾出現(xiàn)過一縷微光?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.smiling微笑的；B.tiny小的；C.round圓的；D.beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)上文中的“mydaughter”可知，我親吻女兒的小臉，故B項正確。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.rare罕見的、稀少的；B.simple簡單的；C.normal正常的；D.natural自然的。根據(jù)下文把給女兒治病比作一場看不見終點的馬拉松可知，女兒得了一種罕見的腦病，故A項正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.passers-by路人；B.judges裁判；C.lawyers律師；D.runners賽跑選手。根據(jù)本空后的“inamarathonrace”可知，為了給女兒看病，我們就像參加馬拉松賽跑的選手，故D項正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.money金錢；B.confidence自信；C.time時間；D.courage勇氣。上文說女兒得了很罕見的腦病，我們知道她的時間已經(jīng)不多了，故C項正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.race

賽跑；B.illness疾?。?/p>

C.doctor醫(yī)生；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。這種病是極為罕見的，我們花了好幾個月才確診這是什么病，但醫(yī)生告訴我們，世界上只有少數(shù)專家才知道如何治療這種病，故B項正確?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.fix解決（治療）；B.check檢查；C.reach到達；D.explain解釋。醫(yī)生告訴我們，世界上只有少數(shù)專家才知道如何治療這種病，故A項正確?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.protect保護；B.meet會見；C.encourage鼓勵；D.save挽救?，F(xiàn)在，我們終于找到了一位出色的醫(yī)生來救女兒的命，故D項正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.pulledover路邊停車；B.putup張貼；C.turneddown調低；D.stoodby支持。上文說我們在路上打車，一個中年婦女把車停在路邊，主動提出要載我們一程，故A項正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.ride載；

B.seat座位；

C.car車；D.umbrella傘。她主動提出要載我們一程，故A項正確?！?0題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。A.nothing什么也沒有；B.anyone任何人；

C.anything任何事；D.someone某人。根據(jù)本空后的“It’sreallyno___11___forme.Justgetin.”可知，我們還沒來得及說什么，她又說“上車吧，這對我來說真的不麻煩”，此處指“在我們說任何話之前”，故C項正確?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.difference不同；B.question問題；C.trouble麻煩；D.loss損失。她又說“上車吧，這對我來說真的不麻煩”，故C項正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.appearance外表；

B.accent口音；C.custom習俗；D.hair頭發(fā)。根據(jù)本空前的“InoticedherthickIrish”可知，我注意到她濃重的愛爾蘭口音，故B項正確?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.picked撿起；B.called打電話；

C.warmed溫暖；D.woke叫醒。根據(jù)本空后的“meuplikehotsoup”可知，她濃重的愛爾蘭口音像熱湯一樣溫暖了我，故C項正確?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.normally正常地；B.simply簡單地；C.angrily生氣地；D.regularly有規(guī)律地。根據(jù)本空后的“said,“Thanks!RooseveltHospital,please”可知，我們只是簡單地說“謝謝，去羅斯福醫(yī)院”，故B項正確。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.tears淚水；B.anger憤怒；C.smile微笑；D.surprise驚訝。上文說她問去醫(yī)院是給孩子看病么？這問到了一個母親的痛處，我強忍住眼淚點了點頭，故A項正確?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.respected尊重；B.praised表揚；C.thanked感謝；

D.accepted接受。到了醫(yī)院，我們一再感謝她，故C項正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.annoyed惱怒的；B.disappointed失望的；C.happy高興的；D.wet濕的。當她擁抱我的時候，我注意到她的眼眶也濕潤了，wetwithtears表示“眼淚汪汪”，故D項正確。【38題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.eye眼睛；B.brain大腦；C.kidney腎臟；D.heart心臟。Katie得的是腦病，自然要做腦部手術，故B項正確?！?9題詳解】A.warning警告；

B.effort努力；C.reminder提醒；D.exercise練習。根據(jù)本空后的“ofatinyrayoflightthatappearedinour___20___days.”可知，那個愛爾蘭天使的聲音提醒我們，在我們生活最黑暗的日子里，也曾出現(xiàn)過一縷微光，故C項正確?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.busiest忙碌的；B.luckiest幸運的；C.happiest快樂的；D.darkest黑暗的。在我們生活最黑暗的日子里，也曾出現(xiàn)過一縷微光，故D項正確。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)所讀內容在文章后的表格中填入恰當?shù)膯卧~（注意：表格中的每個空只填一個單詞）Formorethantwentyyearsscientistshavebeenseekingtounderstandthemysteryofthe‘‘sixthsense"ofdirection．Bytryingoutideasandsolvingproblemsonebyone，theyarenowgettingclosertooneanswer．Onefunnyideaisthatanimalsmighthaveabuilt-incompass(指南針)．Ourearthitselfisabigmagnet(磁體)．Soalittlemagneticneedlethatswingsfreelylinesitselfwiththebigearthmagnettopointnorthandsouth．Whenpeoplediscoveredthatideaaboutathousandyearsagoandinventedthecompass，itallowedsailorstonavigate(航海)onoceanvoyages,evenundercloudyskies.

Actuallytheideaofthelivingcompasscamejustfromobservinganimalsinnature．

Manybirdsmigratetwiceayearbetweentheirsummerhomesandwinterhomes．Someofthemflyforthousandsofkilometersandmostlyatnight．Experimentshaveshownthatsomebirdscanrecognizestarpatterns．Buttheycankeeponcourseevenundercloudyskies．Howcantheydothat?Acommonbirdthatdoesnotmigratebutisgreatatfindingitswayhomeisthehomingpigeon．Notallpigeonscanfindtheirwayhome．Thosethatcanareverygoodatit，andtheyhavebeenwidelystudied．

Oneinterestingexperimentwastoattachlittlemagnetstothebirds’headstoblocktheirmagneticsense—justasaloudradiocankeepyoufromhearingacalltodinner．Onsunnydays,thatdidnotfoolthepigeons．Evidentlytheycanusethesuntotellwhichwaytheyaregoing．Butoncloudydays，thepigeonswithmagnetscouldnotfindtheirway．Itwasasifthemagnetshadblockedtheirmagneticsense．Similarexperimentswiththesamekindofresultsweredonewithhoneybees．Theseinsectsalsoseemtohaveaspecialsenseofdirection．Inspiteoftheexperiments，theideaofananimalcompassseemedprettyextraordinary．Howwouldananimalgetthemagneticstuffforacompass.Ananswercamefromanunexpectedsource．Ascientistwasstudyingbacteriathatliveinthemudofpondsandmarshes．Hefoundaccidentallylittlerod-likebacteriathatallswamtogetherinonedirection—north．Furtherstudyshowedthateachlittlebacteriumhadachainofdenseparticlesinside，whichprovedmagnetic．Thebacteriahadmadethemselvesintolittlemagnetsthatcouldlineupwiththeearth’smagnet．Thebignewswasthatalivingthing，evenasimplebacterium，canmakemagnetite．Thatledtoasearchtoseewhetheranimalsmighthaveit..Byusingaspecialinstrumentcalledmagnetometer，scientistswereabletofindmagnetiteinbeesandbirds，andeveninfish．Ineachanimal，exceptforthebee．themagneticstuffwasalwaysinorclosertothebrain．Thus．theideaofabuilt—inanimalcompassbegantoseemreasonable．

TheMagneticSense—TheLivingCompassPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsTheexistenceoftheearthmagnetandtheinventionofthenavigatingcompass

Ourearthisabigmagnetandalittlefreely(56)

▲

magneticneedlelinesitselfwiththeearthmagnettopointnorthandsouth.

(57)

▲

ontheideaabove,thenavigatingcompasswasinvented.Thepossibilityofbirds’built-incompasses

Onepieceofevidenceisthe(58)

▲

ofmanybirdsbetweentheirsummerhomesandwinterhomes.

Birdscanrecognizestarpatternsonclearnightsandkeeponcourse(59)

▲

undercloudyskies

The

(60)

▲

onpigeons’andbees’built-incompasses

Littlemagnetsweretiedtothepigeons’headsto(61)

▲

theirmagneticsense.

Thepigeons’magneticsenseseemedtobeaffectedon(62)

▲

days.

Similarthingswiththesameresultsweredonewithbees.The

(63)

▲

ofthemagneticstufffortheanimalcompass

Littlerod-likebacteriawerefoundbychancetoswimtogetherinthedirectionof(64)

▲

.

Someanimalshadachainofdensemagneticparticlesinorclosetothe(65)

▲

insidetheirbodies.

參考答案：56.swinging

57.Based

58.migration

59.even

60.experiments／tests／study／research61.block

62.cloudy

63.discovery

64.north

65.brain(s)

19.Inbusiness,there’saspeeddifference:It'sthedifferencebetweenhowimportantafirmsleaderssayspeedistotheircompetitive(競爭的)strategy（策略）andhowfastthecompanyactuallymoves.Thedifferenceisimportantregardlessofindustryandcompanysize.Companiesfearfulorlosingtheircompetitiveadvantagespendmuchtimeandmoneylookingforwaystopickupthespeed.Inourstudyof343businesses,thecompaniesthatchosetogo,go,gototrytogainanedgeendedwithlowersalesandoperatingincomesthanthosethatpausedatkeymomentstomakesuretheywereontherighttrack,What’smore,thefirmsthat“sloweddowntospeedup“improvedtheirtopandbottomlines,averaging40%highersalesand52%higheroperating

incomesoverathree-yearsperiod.Howdidtheydisobeythelawsofbusinessphysics,takingmoretimethancompetitorsyetperformingbetter?Theythoughtdifferentlyaboutwhat“slower“and“faster”mean.Firmssometimesfailtounderstandthedifferencebetweenoperationspeed(movingquickly)andstrategicspeed(reducingthetimeittakestodelivervalue).Simplyincreasingthespeedofproduction,forexample,maybeonewaytotrytoreducethespeeddifference.Butthatoftenleadstoreducedvalueovertime,intheformoflower-qua