2022年湖南省常德市穿山河學(xué)校高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Sheinsistedthatshe___themoneyandthatshe___.A.notsteal,besetfree B.notsteal,wassetfreeC.didn’tsteal,besetfree

D.didn’tsteal,wassetfree參考答案：C2.

PartofthereasonwhyCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was______itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.A.how

B.that

C.why

D.because參考答案：B3.—VolunteeringisbecomingincreasinglypopularinChina.—Yes.Peoplearenow__________thathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.A.awake

B.aware

C.amazed

D.annoyed參考答案：B4.Whoeverleavestheroomlastmustmakesure______allthewindowsareshut.A.thatif

B.whether

C.if

D.that參考答案：D5.Thedoctororderedhimto(

)to（

）。

A.beonadiet;losehisweight

B.goonadiet;loseweight

C.beonadiet;loseweight

D.goonadiet;losehisweight參考答案：B6.Heisbusynow,otherwisehe______gowithyouforawalk.A.willgo

B.go

C.wouldgo

D.wouldhavegone參考答案：C7.Theywere_____popularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmorefamiliar_____them.

A.so,with

B.too,with

C.so,to

D.too,to參考答案：A8.Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff______thebadweather.A.incaseof

B.inspiteof

C.insteadof

D.becauseof參考答案：D9.Idon’tthinksheisanicewoman;Iam

heremptytalk.

A.gratefulfor

B.tiredof

C.crazyabout

D.concernedabout參考答案：B略10.Thereisnosimpleanswer,___isoftenthecaseinscience.

A.where

B.that

C.when

D.as參考答案：D考察非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代整句話的內(nèi)容。11.WhenIsaidsomepeoplewerenotfitforthejobatthemeeting,Iwasn’t______you. A.turningto B.leadingto C.referringto D.pointingto參考答案：C略12.—Doyouknowourtown?—No,thisisthefirsttimeI_____here.A.come

B.amcoming

C.came

D.havecome參考答案：D13.IfirstmetMr.SmithinAmerica.He________atStanfordUniversitythen.A.studied

B.hadstudied

C.isstudying

D.wasstudying參考答案：D解析：本句選用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，指那時(shí)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。14.Itseemsthatmostpeople________watchingfootballgamestoplayingit.A.like

B.prefer

C.enjoy

D.love參考答案：B15.Whentheoldmanhurriedtherehelearnedthathislovelydaughter______foralmostanhour.

A.hadgone

B.hadsetout

C.hadleft

D.hadbeenaway參考答案：D略16.Beyond_______starstheastronautsawnothingbut_______space.A.the,不填

B.不填，the

C.不填，不填

D.the,the

參考答案：A17.Thethiefadmitted______hiswallet.

A.tosteal

B.stealing

C.tohavestolen

D.havingstolen參考答案：D解析：句意：這個(gè)小偷承認(rèn)了偷了他的錢(qián)包。承認(rèn)；供認(rèn)admitdoingsth.18.----Whathasmadehimlooklikelackingsleep?-----_____hiswifeisillandhehastogetupseveraltimesanighttoattendtoher.A.For

B.Because C.That

D.What參考答案：C19.Childrentowhomparentsalways___________soonbecomeselfish.A.givein

B.giveoff

C.giveup

D.giveout參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Acceptlifeasitis.Ilearnedhowtodoitfrommyfather.___51____,hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy,butratherwhenhewas___52____andill.Myfatherwas___53____astrongmanwholovedbeingactive,butaterribleillness___54____allthataway.Nowhecannolongerwalk,andhemustsitquietlyinachairallday.Eventalkingis___55____.Onenight,Iwenttovisithimwithmysisters.Westarted___56____aboutlife,andItoldthemaboutoneofmy___57____.Isaidthatwemustveryoftengivethingsup___58____wegrow---ouryouth,ourbeauty,ourfriends---butitalways___59____thatafterwegivesomethingup,wegainsomethingnewinitsplace.Thensuddenlymyfather___60____up.Hesaid,“But,Peter,Igaveup___61____!WhatdidIgain?”Ithoughtandthought,butIcouldn’tthinkofanythingtosay.___62____,heansweredhisownquestion:“I___63____theloveofmyfamily,”Ilookedatmysistersandsawtearsintheireyes,alongwithhopeandthankfulness.Iwasalso___64____byhiswords.Afterthat,whenIbegantofeelirritated(憤怒的)atsomeone,I___65____rememberhiswordsandbecome___66____.Ifhecouldreplacehisgreatpainwithafeelingofloveforothers,thenIshouldbe___67____togiveupmysmallirritations.Inthis___68____,Ilearnedthepowerofacceptancefrommyfather.SometimesI__69_____whatotherthingsIcouldhavelearnedfromhimifIhadlistenedmorecarefullywhenIwasaboy.Fornow,though,Iamgratefulforthisone___70____.51. A.Therefore B.However C.Meanwhile D.Aferwards52. A.poor B.slow C.tired D.weak53. A.once B.already C.still D.only54. A.sent B.threw C.took D.put55. A.difficult B.stressful C.hopeless D.impossible56. A.talking B.asking C.worrying D.caring57. A.beliefs B.decisions. C.experiences D.ambitions58. A.till B.since C.before D.as59. A.promises B.seems C.requires D.suggests60. A.summed B.opened C.spoke D.turned61. A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing62. A.Surprisingly B.Immediately C.Naturally D.Certainly63. A.accepted B.gained C.enjoyed D.had64. A.attracted B.warned C.touched D.astonished65. A.might B.shuould C.could D.would66. A.quiet B.calm C.relaxed D.happy67. A.likely B.free C.able D.ready68. A.method B.way C.case D.form69. A.guess B.doubt C.wonder D.know70. A.award B.gift C.lesson D.word參考答案：51-55:BDACA 56-60:AADBC 61-65:AABCD 66-70BCBCB21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Donandhis11-year-oldson,Allen,lovebasketballverymuch.OnAllen’sbirthday,Don__41____todrivehimtoChicago,morethantwohours’distance,forthefirstgameoftheWorldChampionships.Theyhadno____42______buthopedtobuytwofromotherpeople.Afterarriving,they_____43____inthestreetsfortwohourscarryinga___44_____whichsaid,“Weneedtwotickets”.___45____thecheapestticketwas$175andtheycouldnot___46___it.Theywereabouttoleavewhenaman___47_____them.Hepulled_____48_____twoticketsandhandedthemtoDon.“Howmuchdoyouwant?”____49____!Nomoneyisneeded!”saidtheman.Whenasked,theman____50____,”IamworkingforJoe,whohasn’t____51_____aWorldChampionshipsfor16years.Butheisillandcan’tmakeitthistime.Sohetoldmetogivethetwoticketsaway.Theonly____52_____hesetistogivetheticketstopeopleIthinkwillbedeserving.Alotofpeoplelookedasiftheymightjusttaketheticketsand____53____themrightaway.ThenIsawyou.Youseemedvery___54____andyoumakeme_____55_____myDadandmyselfwhenIwasachild.I____56_____wantedtogotoseeaWorldChampionshipsgamewithmyfatheratthattime.ButInevergotthe____57____...”Howimportantand____58____thegamewastoDonandhisson!Hereis____59___Donsaid,“It’sthemostworth____60____thingthathappenedtous.MyboyandImusthaveturnedtoeachother30timesduringthegame.Ican’tforgetthatnight.”41．A.refused

B.decided

C.ordered

D.happened42．A.tickets

B.cards

C.passes

D.money43．A.rode

B.ran

C.walked

D.cried44．A.book

B.photo

C.magazine

D.sign45．A.But

B.And

C.Or

D.So46．A.offer

B.afford

C.keep

D.hold47．A.invited

B.asked

C.stopped

D.beat48．A.out

B.in

C.through

D.over49．A.Cheap

B.Expensive

C.Terrible

D.Free50．A.agreed

B.explained

C.examined

D.appeared51．A.delayed

B.won

C.lost

D.missed52．A.record

B.time

C.rule

D.point53．A.lend

B.sell

C.tear

D.make54．A.boring

B.interesting

C.smart

D.anxious55．A.thinkof

B.carefor

C.giveup

D.belongto56．A.really

B.very

C.well

D.nearly57．A.ability

B.right

C.chance

D.dream58．A.unpleasant

B.funny

C.disappointing

D.unforgettable49．A.which

B.what

C.that

D.how60．A.hating

B.discussing

C.remembering

D.playing參考答案：41-45BACDA

46-50BCADB

51-55DCBDA

56-60ACDBC41．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.refused拒絕；B.decided決定；C.ordered命令；D.happened發(fā)生；句意：在艾倫的生日上，唐決定載他去芝加哥看世界杯的第一場(chǎng)比賽，有二個(gè)多小時(shí)的路程。Decidetodo決定做某事，故選B項(xiàng)。42．A考查名詞辨析A.tickets票；B.cards卡；C.passes通過(guò)；D.money錢(qián)；句意：他們沒(méi)有票但希望從別人手里買兩張。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知去看球賽，需要票，故選A項(xiàng)。43．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.rode騎；B.ran跑；C.walked走；D.cried哭；句意：當(dāng)他們到達(dá)后，他們帶著一塊牌子，上面寫(xiě)著，我們需要兩張票。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知走在街上，故選C項(xiàng)。44．D考查名詞辨析A.book書(shū)；B.photo相片；C.magazine雜志；D.sign指示牌；句意：當(dāng)他們到達(dá)后，他們帶著一塊牌子，上面寫(xiě)著，我們需要兩張票。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知拿著一個(gè)牌子，故選D項(xiàng)。45．A考查連詞辨析A.But但是；B.And并且；C.Or否則；D.So因此；句意：但最便宜的票175美元，他們買不起它。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A項(xiàng)。46．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.offer提供；B.afford買得起；C.keep保持；D.hold抓??；句意：但最便宜的票175美元，他們買不起它。Can’taffordit買不起，故選B項(xiàng)。47．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.invited邀請(qǐng)；B.asked問(wèn)；C.stopped停止；D.beat打??；句意：他們打算離開(kāi)這時(shí)一個(gè)男人叫住了他們。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C項(xiàng)。48．A考查副詞辨析句意：他拿出兩張票，遞給他們。Pullout掏出，故選A項(xiàng)。49．D考查形容詞辨析A.Cheap便宜的；B.Expensive昂貴的；C.Terrible可怕的；D.Free免費(fèi)的；句意：你想要多少錢(qián)？免費(fèi)，不要錢(qián)，那個(gè)男人說(shuō)。根據(jù)Nomoneyisneeded可知選D項(xiàng)。50．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.agreed同意；B.explained解釋；C.examined檢查；D.appeared出現(xiàn)；句意：當(dāng)被問(wèn)到時(shí)，這個(gè)男人解釋到，我一直為Joe工作，他16年來(lái)從來(lái)沒(méi)有錯(cuò)過(guò)一次世界杯。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B項(xiàng)。51．D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.delayed耽擱；B.won贏；C.lost失去；D.missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；句意：當(dāng)被問(wèn)到時(shí)，這個(gè)男人解釋到，我一直為Joe工作，他16年來(lái)從來(lái)沒(méi)有錯(cuò)過(guò)一次世界杯。根據(jù)Butheisillandcan’tmakeitthistime.可知選D項(xiàng)。52．C考查名詞辨析A.record記錄；B.time時(shí)間；C.rule規(guī)則；D.point點(diǎn)；句意：唯一的要求是把這兩張票給了應(yīng)得的人。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C項(xiàng)。53．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.lend借出；B.sell賣；C.tear撕；D.make使；句意：許多人好象要票只是為了把它賣掉。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B項(xiàng)。54．D考查形容詞辨析A.boring令人厭煩的；B.interesting有趣的；C.smart聰明的；D.anxious焦慮的；句意：你們看起來(lái)非常的焦慮，你們讓我想到小時(shí)候的父親和我。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選D項(xiàng)。55．A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析A.thinkof認(rèn)為；B.carefor關(guān)心；C.giveup放棄；D.belongto屬于；句意：你們看起來(lái)非常的焦慮，你們讓我想到小時(shí)候的父親和我。根據(jù)I_____59____wantedtogotoseeaWorldChampionshipsgamewithmyfatheratthattime.可知想到小時(shí)候的父親和自己，故選A項(xiàng)。56．A考查副詞辨析A.really真的；B.very非常的C.well好地；D.nearly幾乎；句意：我真的想與父親看一場(chǎng)世界杯比賽。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A項(xiàng)。57．C考查名詞辨析A.ability能力；B.right權(quán)利；C.chance機(jī)會(huì)；D.dream夢(mèng)想；句意：但我沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)了。根據(jù)but可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C項(xiàng)。58．D考查形容詞辨析A.unpleasant不高興的；B.funny有趣的；C.disappointing令人失望的；D.unforgettable難忘的；句意：這次比賽對(duì)于這對(duì)父子來(lái)說(shuō)多么的重要和難忘?。「鶕?jù)語(yǔ)境可知選D項(xiàng)。59．B考查表語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞；句意：這是唐所說(shuō)的，這是我們發(fā)生在我們身上最值得記住的事情。What引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，故選B項(xiàng)。60．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.hating討厭；B.discussing討論；C.remembering記得；D.playing玩；句意：這是唐所說(shuō)的，這是我們發(fā)生在我們身上最值得記住的事情。根據(jù)Ican’tforgetthatnight我不會(huì)忘記這個(gè)夜晚可知選C項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下面短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

About21,000youngpeoplein17Americanstatesdonotgotoclassesinschoolbuildings.Instead,theyreceivetheirschooleducationbyworkingathomeoncomputers.TheCenterforEducationReformsaystheUnitedStateshas67public“cyberschools,”andthatisabouttwiceasmanyastwoyearsago.Themoneyforstudentstogotoacyberschoolcomesfromthegovernmentsofthestateswheretheylive.Someeducatorssaycyberschoolsreceivemoneythatshouldsupporttraditionalpublicschools.Theyalsosayitisdifficulttoknowifstudentsarelearningwell.Othereducatorspraisethisnewformofeducationforlettingstudentsworkattheirownspeed.Thesepeoplesaycyberschoolshelpstudentswhowereunhappyorunsuccessfulintraditionalschools.Theysaylearningathomebycomputerendslongbusridesforchildrenwholivefarfromschool.Whateverthejudgmentofcyberschools,theyaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Forexample,anewcybershoolcalledCommon-wealthConnectionsAcademywilltakeinstudentsthisfall.ItwillservechildreninthestateofPennsylvaniafromagesfivethroughthirteen.Childrengetfreeequipmentfortheironlineeducation.Thisincludesacomputer,aprinter,booksandtechnical(技術(shù)的)services.Parentsandstudentstalkwithteachersbytelephoneorbysendingemailsthroughtheircomputerwhennecessary.Studentsatcyberschoolsusuallydonotknowoneanother.But56suchstudentswhofinishedstudiesatWesternPennsylvaniaCyberCharterSchoolrecentlymetforthefirsttime.Theywereguestshonorattheirgraduation.47.Whatdoweknowfromthetextaboutstudentsofacyberschool?

A.Theyhavetotakelongbusridestoschool.

B.Theystudyathomeratherthaninclassrooms.

C.Theyreceivemoneyfromtraditionalpublicschools.

D.Theydowellintraditionalschoolprogram.48.Whatisaproblemwithcyberschools?

A.Theirequipmentcostsalotofmoney.

B.Theygetlittlesupportfromthestategovernment.

C.Itishardtoknowstudents’progressinlearning.

D.Thestudentsfindithardtomakefriends.49.Cyberschoolsaregettingpopularbecause________.

A.theyarelessexpensiveforstudents

B.theirstudentscanworkattheirownspeed

C.theirgraduatesaremoresuccessfulinsociety

D.theyservestudentsinawideragerange(范圍)50.Wecaninferthattheauthorofthetextis________.

A.unprejudiced(無(wú)偏見(jiàn)的)inhisdescription(描述)ofcyberschools

B.excitedaboutthefutureofcyberschools

C.doubtfulaboutthequalityofcyberschools

D.disappointedatthedevelopmentofcyberschools參考答案：BCBA23.ClimbersatthetopofMountEverest,theworld’shighestpeak,willnowbeabletomakevideocallsandsurftheInternetontheirmobilephones,aNepalese(尼泊爾的)telecomgroupclaims.Ncell,abranchcompanyofSwedishphonegiantTeliaSonera,saidonThursdayithadsetupahigh-speedthird-generation(3G)phonebasestationatanaltitudeof5,200metresintheEverestregion.“Todaywemadetheworld’shighestvideocallfromMountEverestbasecampsuccessfully.Thecoverage(覆蓋范圍)ofthenetworkwillreachuptothepeakofMountEverest,”NcellNepalchiefPasiKoistinentoldreportersinKathmandu.Theinstallation(安裝)willalsohelptensofthousandsoftouristsandhikerswhovisittheworld’shighestmountaineveryyear.Climberswhoreachedits8,848-metrepeakpreviouslydependedonexpensivesatellitephonesandavoice-onlynetworksetupbyChinaMobilein2007ontheChinesesideofthemountain.“Thisisagreatmilestoneformobilecommunicationsasthe3GhighspeedInternetwillbringfaster,moreaffordabletelecommunicationservicesfromtheworld’st