2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省合肥市華泰中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.It’stoolatetosetouttoseeafilmnow.___________,wehavealotofhomeworktodo.

A.Besides

B.However

C.Anyhow

D.Meanwhile參考答案：A2.Just_____,there’snothingserious.

A.takeiteasy

B.takeiteasily

C.takeyourtime

D.takeitdown參考答案：A

3.Shesattherestill,herwholeattention onthelecturer.A.fixed B.tofix C.fixing D.wasfixing參考答案：A4.Allhistime_______researchonChinesehistory,hehasnotimeforoutdooractivities.A.devotedtodo

B.devotedtodoing

C.devotingtodoing

D.isdevotedtodoing參考答案：B5._____atruestory,themovieisverymoving.A.Bebasedon B.BasingonC.Baseon D.Basedon參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：基于真實的故事，這部電影很感人的。短語bebasedonsth以……為基礎(chǔ)。作狀語，與story是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞，故選D。6.________,thefamousartisthadtosellsomeofhisworks,whichhevaluedmuch.A.Makingaliving

B.FormakingalivingC.ForlivingD.Tomakealiving參考答案：D7.Anagingsocietyisone____10%ormoreofitspopulationisover60.A.which B.where C.whose D.when參考答案：B試題分析:句意：人口老齡化社會是一個人口中有10%或更多人口年齡超過60歲的社會10%ormoreofitspopulationisover60是one的定語從句，從句中主系表結(jié)構(gòu)完整，缺少狀語inthesociety,所以用關(guān)系副詞where。故選B項。8.I’minasituationquite_____yours,alsolackofexperience.

A.differentfrom

B.similarto

C.similarwith

D.familiarto參考答案：B9.Thebigstarinournationalflag_________theChineseCommunistParty.

A.stands

B.means

C.represents

D.approves參考答案：C10.---HaveyouwatchedtheprogramReaders?It’ssparkingfreshenthusiasmforliteratureinChina.---

.Mywholefamilyarefondofit.A.Youbet.

B.Youhavemyword.C.You’vegotmethere.

D.Youcannevertell.參考答案：A考查情景交際。A.Youbet.我敢打賭(后面接某件事情,肯定的語氣比較強烈；B.Youhavemyword.我向你保證；

C.You’vegotmethere.

是你把我逼上那條路的；

D.Youcannevertell.你永遠不能告訴。上句：你看過“朗讀者”這個節(jié)目嗎？這激發(fā)了中國文學(xué)的新熱情。下句：我敢說，我全家都喜歡這個節(jié)目。故選A。11.ThankstotheParty’sopeningandreformpolicy,peopleinChinaare______thantheywerethirtyyearsago.A.welloff

B.muchbetteroff

C.morebetteroff

D.quitebetteroff參考答案：B12.Who________atheoryaboutblackholes?A．putforward

B．putdown

C．putaway

D．putoff參考答案：A13..Thescientistisgladtoseetheexperimentthatheisdevotedto___amajorbreakthrough.A.havingachieved

B.achievingC.hasachieved

D.achieve參考答案：C略14.Mr.PutintoldCNNinaninterviewthattheUnitedStatesshouldnot________inRussia’sinternalaffairs.A.interpret

B.interrupt

C.interfere

D.interact參考答案：C15.Lateintheafternoon,theyarrivedat______smallvillage______northoftheWestHill.

A.the;the

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.the;/參考答案：b略16.Wewentoutfor________meallastnight._______restaurantwewenttowasexcellent.A.a;The

B.the;The

C.a;A

D./;The參考答案：A略二、新的題型17.Isthereanybodywhowantstogrowold?Whenitcomesto___41___(visit)cities，mostofuswanttovisittheworld’soldestcities.Luoyangisoneoftheoldestandmost___42___(attract)citiesintheworldthatI’dliketorecommendtoyou.Luoyang___43___(stand)outastheoldestcontinuallyinhabited(居住的）cityinAsia.Thecityis___44___(consider)tobethebirthplaceofChinesecultureandhistoryawellasoneoftheSevenAncientCapitalsofChina.____45____isnoothercityinChinathathasseensomany___46___(dynasty)likeLuoyang.___47___suchalongandexcitinghistory,Luoyanghasreallyalottooffer.TheLong-menGrottoes,whichhasbeenincluded___48___theworldHeritageListsince2000,andmanyhistoricBuddhisttemples___49___(constant)attracttouristsfromallovertheworld.LuoyangisalsofamousfortheWhiteHorseTemple,the_____50_____(early)BuddhisttempleestablishedinChina.Areyouanxioustovisitthecity?參考答案：41.visiting

42.attractive

43.stands

44.considered

45.There

46.dynasties

47.With

48.in

49.constantly

50.earliest本文是一篇說明文，介紹了洛陽這座古老的城市?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：說到參觀城市，我們大多數(shù)人都想?yún)⒂^世界上最古老的城市。Whenitcomesto中的to是介詞，后面需要接動名詞作賓語，故填visiting?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：洛陽是世界上最古老、最具吸引力的城市之一。修飾名詞cities用形容詞，故填attractive?！?3題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：洛陽是亞洲歷史最古老的一直有人居住的城市。講述的是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為Luoyang，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填stands?！?4題詳解】考查語態(tài)。句意：它被認為是中國文化和歷史的發(fā)祥地，也是中國七大古都之一。Thecity與consider之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，前面已經(jīng)有了is，故填considered?！?5題詳解】考查therebe句型。句意：洛陽是中國歷史上朝代最多的城市（沒有一個城市的朝代像洛陽的朝代這樣多）。此處為therebe句型，表示“有”，故填There。【46題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意同上。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填dynasties?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。句意：洛陽有著悠久且令人興奮的歷史，它確實可以為我們提供很多。此處為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“有……”，故填With?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。句意：被列入世界遺產(chǎn)名錄的龍門石窟和許多歷史悠久的佛教寺廟不斷吸引著來自世界各地的游客。inthelist表示“在名單里”，故填in?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意同上。修飾動詞attract用副詞，故填constantly?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞最高級。句意：洛陽還以白馬寺聞名，這是中國最早建立的佛教寺廟。定冠詞the修飾形容詞最高級，故填earliest。

三、閱讀理解18.閱讀理解（共20小題，滿分40分）InCanadayoucanfinddogs，cats，horses，etc．inalmosteveryfamily．Thesearetheirpets．Peoplelovethesepetsandhavethemastheirgoodfriends．Beforetheykeepthemintheirhouses，theytakethemtoanimalhospitalstogivetheminjections（注射）sothattheywon'tcarrydisease．Theyhavespecialanimalfoodstores，thoughtheycangetanimalfoodinalmosteverykindofstore．SomepeoplespendaroundtwohundredCanadiandollarsamonthonanimalfood．Whenyouvisitpeople'shouses，theywouldbeverygladtoshowyoutheirpetsandtheyareveryproudofthem．Youwillalsofindthatalmosteveryfamilyhasabirdfeederintheirgarden．Allkindsofbirdsarewelcomedtocomeandhaveagoodmeal．TheyarefreetocomeandgoandnobodyisallowedtokillanyanimalinCanada．Theyhavealawagainstkillingwildanimals．Ifyoukilledananimal，youwouldbepunished．Ifananimalhappenedtogetrunoverbyacar，peoplewouldbeverysadaboutit．

PeopleinCanadahavemanyreasonstolikeanimals．Oneofthemmightbe：Theirfamilytiesarenotascloseasours．Whenchildrengrowup，theyleavetheirparentsandstarttheirownlife．Thentheoldwillfeellonely．Butpetscansolvethisproblem．Theycanbegoodfriendsandneverleavethemalone．56．Thepassagemainlytalksabout＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．

A．howtokeepdiseasefrompets

B．petsinCanada

C．howtotakegoodcareofpets

D．