湖北省咸寧市咸安區(qū)職業(yè)中學(xué)2022年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題16.Alice,togetherwithtwoboys,____forhavingbrokentherule.A.waspunished

B.punished

C.werepunished

D.beingpunished參考答案：A2.Generallyspeaking,themediacanoften

helpsolveproblemsanddrawattentionstosituations______helpisneeded.

A.which

B.where

C.when

D.what參考答案：B3.—Whatabeautifulday!—Yes,it's________thatI'dliketotakeawalk.A．suchniceweather

B．soaniceweatherC．suchaniceweather

D．soniceweather參考答案：A解析考查固定句式。句意：——多么好的天氣！——是的，天氣如此的好以至于我想去散步了。weather是不可數(shù)名詞，故用such＋adj.＋weather。4.Manhas______powertoconquer______nature.

A./;/

B./;the

C.the;the

D.the;/參考答案：D5.—Iwonder______you’llwaterthiskindofflower.—Everyotherday.A.howoften

B.howlong

C.howsoon

D.howmuch參考答案：A6.Itwillbeacoupleofdays____MikereturnstoChinafromBritain.A.since B.thatC.before D.until參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：邁克要過幾天才能從英國(guó)回到中國(guó)。A.since自從；B.that引導(dǎo)從句；C.before在……之前；D.until直到。It

will/won’t

be+

時(shí)間段+before…

要等多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才……/

過不了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就……。It

is/has

been

+

時(shí)間段

+since自從……以來已經(jīng)有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了，從句要用一般過去時(shí)。故選C。7.—Mybestfriend’sinabadmood.—Howabout________hersomeflowers?A.give B.given C.togive

D.giving參考答案：D8.Manypeoplethoughthighlyofwhathesaid,but

,Ithoughthejustshowedhimselfoff.A.personally

B.generally

C.especially

D.specially參考答案：A9.Duetohistight

,hedidn’thaveanytimetovisithisparentslastChristmas.ThisChristmas,hedecidedtocalloffalltheappointmentstoaccompanyhisparents.A.status

B.scheduleC.questionnaire

D.quality參考答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。A.status地位；B.schedule時(shí)間表；C.questionnaire問卷；D.quality質(zhì)量。根據(jù)后句hedidn’thaveanytimetovisithisparentslastChristmas.可知，他的日程安排很緊。句意：由于他的日程安排很緊，去年圣誕節(jié)他沒有時(shí)間去看望他的父母。今年圣誕節(jié)他決定取消所有的約會(huì)去陪他的父母。故選B。10.Thenumberofpeopleatthemeeting_______about1,000,andalargenumberofthem_______expertsfromabroad.A.was;was B.were;wereC.was;were D.were;was參考答案：C11.Herwishistohavearound-the-world________aftersheretires.A．travel

B．tour

C．voyage

D．journey參考答案：B[句意：她的愿望是退休后，能進(jìn)行一次環(huán)球旅行。tour強(qiáng)調(diào)“巡回旅行”，符合題意。故選B。]12.Igavethepaperstoeveryoneoftheclass,except,ofcourse,the___________whohadalreadycometotheofficetocollect_________.A.those;them B.those;it C.ones;them D.one;it參考答案：C13.EverymorningMr.Smithtakesa______tohisoffice.

A．20minutes’walk

B．20minute’swalk

C．20-minuteswalk

D．20-minutewalk參考答案：A略14.Heasked

____________openthewindow.A.thathecould

B.ifhecould

C.ifcouldhe

D.whethercouldhe參考答案：B15.Allpossiblemeans______beentakentopreventtheriver_______.A.have;polluting

B.has;polluted

C.has;frompolluted

D.have;beingpolluted參考答案：D16.Ireallyappreciate_________todrivemehome,butI’mafraidIhavetofinishmyworkfirst.A.youtooffer

B.youoffer

C.youroffering

D.thatyouareoffering參考答案：C29.Hecouldn’tunderstandMrsLiuand

herschool.A.brokedown

B.brokenin

C.brokenawayfrom

D.brokenout參考答案：C略18.Theblindboyhas

giftforlearningthesoundin

distance.A．a(chǎn);the

B．a(chǎn);aC．a(chǎn);\

D．\;the參考答案：A試題分析:句意：這個(gè)失明的男孩子有遠(yuǎn)距離學(xué)習(xí)聲音的天賦。固定短語：haveagiftfor“有……的天賦”；inthedistance“在遠(yuǎn)處”，故答案選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞用法。19.ThebiggestcityinChina______therearemanyinhabitantsisShanghai.A.that

B.what

C.where

D.which參考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空ItwastheafternoonofDecember24,thedaybeforeChristmas,butIhadtostaytotidytheoffice.Theonlythingthat

__36__

mydaywasthebeautifullydecorated_37__

inourwaitingroomanda

__38__senttomebyafellowIwasdating—adozenlong-stemmedredroses.

Suddenly,ourreceptionistcameandsaidtherewasaladyoutsidethaturgentlyneededtospeakwithme.AsIsteppedout,Inoticedayoung

__39__womanwithababyinherarmsstandingthere.

__40__,sheexplainedthatherhusband—aprisonerinanearbyprison—wasmynextpatient.Shetoldmeshewasn’t

_41_tovisitherhusbandinprisonand

_42_hehadneverseenhisson.Soshe_43_

metoletherwaithereaheadoftime.Iagreed.

_44_,itwasChristmasEve.

Ashorttimelater,herhusbandarrived—withchainsonhisfeet,cuffsonhishands,andtwoarmedguards

__45__him.Thewoman’stiredface

__46__whenherhusbandtookaseatbesideher.Iwatchedthemlaugh,cry,andsharetheir__47__.Heseemedlikeagentleandhonestman.

Attheendofthe

__48__,themanhadtogobackandI__49__himaMerryChristmas.Hesmiledandthankedmeandsaidhefeltsaddenedbythe

__50__thathehadn’tbeenabletogethiswife__51__forChristmas.Onhearingthis,Iwas

__52__withawonderfulidea.

I’llneverforgetthe

__53__onboththeirfacesastheprisonergavehiswifethebeautiful,long-stemmedredroses.I’mnotsurewho

__54__themostjoy—thehusbandingiving,thewifeinreceiving,ormyselfinhavingtheopportunitytoshareinthis

__55__moment.36

A.

enjoyed

B

presented

C

relaxed

D

brightened

37

A

office

B

ChristmasFather

C

Christmastree

D

furniture38

A

gift

B

regards

C

message

D

package39

A

ordinary-looking

Bgood-looking

Ctired-looking

Dfrightened-looking40

A

Happily

B

Quietly

C

Excitedly

D

Nervously41

A

going

B

determined

C

expected

D

allowed42

A

why

B

how

C

that

D

when43

A

persuaded

B

demanded

C

begged

D

pleased44

A

Aboveall

B

Inall

C

All

in

all

D

Afterall45

A

near

B

around

C

behind

D

before46

A

turnedpale

B

wentred

C

lit

up

D

turnedaway47

A

child

B

tears

C

joy

D

sorrows48

A

meeting

B

appointment

C

discussion

D

conversation49

A

said

B

showed

C

wished

D

hoped50

A

fact

B

words

C

idea

D

scene51

A

something

B

nothing

C

anything

D

everything52

A

encouraged

B

struck

C

provided

D

inspired53

A

sadness

B

happiness

C

look

D

smiles54

A

experienced

B

received

C

gave

D

accepted55

A

sad

B

unforgettable

C

happy

D

special參考答案：36-40DCACD

41-45DCCDB

46-50CABCA

51-55CDCAD21.Amanwhowasfeelingverysadwentdowntothebeach.Inthe__36__hefoundashinypearlsittingthere.It__37__thelightbrightlyinthemorningsunandhis__38__waslifted.“Iwill__39__thisforever,”hesaidtohimselfashe__40__itgentlywithhisfingerandthumb.Thenextdaywhenhewokeup,thepearlwastherebesidehim.Hisface__41__againHeplaceditinhishandandrubbedit__42__.Daysandweekspassedthiswayandeverydaythemandidthesame-__43__thepearlandrubbingitgently.His__44__hadchangedgreatlysincehefoundtheshinypearl.Hehadagreatnewjob,awomanwholovedhimandafastsportscar,butsomethingwas__45__him.Ithadbeentenyearssincehefirstfoundthepearlandwhetherheknewitornot,thepearlseemedtobecamealittle__46__.Stillherubbediteveryday__47__andstillitbroughtasmiletohisface.Anotheryearpassedandnowthemanwasbecomingincreasingly__48__.Hewasn'tsleepingatnight,hiswifewasstayingoutlate,hisworkhadbecomeincreasinglyverytiringandthecarhadbeen__49__duetosomedrunkdrive.__50__everydayherubbedhisfavoritepearl.Anotherfiveyearspassedandnowhewas__51__whattodo.Hiswifehadlefthim.Hisjobhadbeenlostduetohis__52__oftheconcentrationonthework,hehadtotakethebuseverywhereandittookoveranhourtogettotown.Itwastodaythathefoundhimselfbackatthatsame__53__.Hetookthepearlfromhispocketandrubbeditagainbutthistimeitturnedtotinygrainsofsandthat__54__betweenhisfingersandoutof__55__inthesand.Itseemedthatpearlscouldnotbekeptforever.36.A.water B.bushes C.rocks D.sand37.A.reflectedback B.gaveoff C.tookin D.wentout38.A.arm B.head C.heart D.hand39.A.hide B.miss C.admire D.keep40.A.washed B.rubbed C.felt D.pressed41.A.becamepale B.bentdown C.turnedback D.litup42.A.gently B.hard C.carelessly D.secretly43.A.pickingapart B.pickingup C.pickingoff D.pickingout44.A.family B.environment C.luck D.time45.A.attracting B.interesting C.pleasing D.bothering46.A.smaller B.smoother C.lighter D.brighter47.A.atease B.asnormal C.onguard D.incommon48.A.excited B.calmed C.embarrassed D.concerned49.A.fined B.ruined C.damaged D.lost50.A.Yet B.Otherwise C.Besides D.So51.A.inahurry B.ataloss C.bynomeans D.atanyrate52.A.ability B.mistake C.lack D.effect53.A.park B.river C.scene D.beach54.A.passed B.stuck C.floated D.blew55.A.control B.balance C.order D.sight參考答案：36-40DACDB

41-45DABCD

46-50ABDCA

51-55BCDAD三、閱讀理解22.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng)。AvoidInternetAddiction_____36_____ManypeoplesufferfromadditiontotheInternetandhaveahardtimepayingattentiontotheimportantthingsaroundthem.Howcanwepreventourselvesfromgoingonlinetoomuch?Admityouhaveanaddition._____37______Realizemoreandmorepeopleintheworldarebecomingaddicted.Youarenottheonlyonewiththisproblem.Donotbeembarrassed;findotherswiththesameproblemandhelpeachotherbeatit.Limityourcomputertime.Makesurenottoturnitontoomanytimesaweek.Beforeusingyourcomputer,decideonatimelimitsuchas30minutes.Settheclockandmakesurethatyougetoffthecomputerwhenthetimeisup._____38______Tryusingthecomputeratthelibrary.Youwon’tbeasattractedtolookatcertainwebsitesandtheydohavealimitonhowlongyoucanstayonline._____39______.Soyouwon’tbeasattractedtobeontheInternetasathome.______40_______Goforarunwithafriendorgetexercisesomeotherway.Keepupwiththelocaleventsinyourneighborhood.Theremaybetalks,films,concertsandsportseventsetc.Findsome,aslongasitisnotontheInternet,andgetinvolved.A.YouwillbehappierifyouusetheInternetless.B.Thereisnouseavoidingthetruth.C.Also,itisagoodplacetogetsomegoodbooksandmagazinestoread.D.Getahobbyoraninterest.E.Internetadditionaffectsalotofpeople.F.Getyourfamilytoremindyouifyou’vebeenonalongtime.G.Trytoreducetheamountoftimeby5minuteseachtime.參考答案：EBGCD36.

E考查對(duì)上下文的理解和判斷能力。后句內(nèi)容提到了人們因網(wǎng)絡(luò)上癮而很難去集中精力做重要的事情，提出了如何戒網(wǎng)癮這一話題，由此可以判斷文章首句也是講述網(wǎng)癮的危害，故E選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容符合語境。37.

B考查對(duì)上下文的理解和判斷能力。前后句內(nèi)容都是關(guān)于要面對(duì)自己的網(wǎng)癮這一事實(shí)，不要選擇逃避。由此推斷B選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容 Thereisnouseavoidingthetruth“回避事實(shí)是沒有用的”.可以承上啟下，故答案選B。38.

G考查對(duì)上下文的理解和判斷能力。本段主題句是Limityourcomputertime，然后介紹具體的做法，而G選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容Trytoreducetheamountoftimeby5minuteseachtime.也是詳細(xì)的戒除網(wǎng)癮的辦法，內(nèi)容符合語境，選G。39.

C考查對(duì)上下文的理解和判斷能力。上文內(nèi)容是建議有網(wǎng)癮的人去利用圖書館的電腦，這樣做的好處是可以限制上網(wǎng)時(shí)間，而C選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容是介紹另外一個(gè)在圖書館上網(wǎng)的好處，內(nèi)容可以承接上文，故答案選C。40.

D考查對(duì)上下文的理解和判斷能力。本段內(nèi)容介紹了有網(wǎng)癮的人可以參加當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的一些活動(dòng)，也可以和朋友一起鍛煉，總的說來內(nèi)容是關(guān)于如何培養(yǎng)其他的興趣愛好以幫助戒掉網(wǎng)癮，由此判斷D選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容可以概述本段中心，答案選D。23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Romehadtheforum.LondonhasSpeaker’sCorner.Nowalways-on-the-goNewYorkerhasLizandBill.

LizandBill,twocollegegraduatesintheirearly20s,havespentawholeyeartryingtohavethousandsofpeopletalktotheminthesubwaystationandonbusystreetcorners.Justtalk.

Usinga2-feet-highsignthatsays,“TalktoMe,”theyattractconversationalists,whooneeveningincludedamentalpatient,andmeninbusinesssuits.

Theydon’tcollectmoney.Theydon’tpushthereligion.Sowhatisthepoint?

“Toseewhathappens,”saidLiz.“Wesimplyenjoylifewithopenconversation（交流）.”ShortlyaftertheSeptember11,2001attacks,theydecidedtowalkfromNewYorkcitytoWashington,a270-miletrip.Theyfoundtheylovedtalkingtopeoplealongthewayandwantedtotalkwiththestrangersaftertheirreturn.

“Itstartedasacrazyidea,”Lizsaid.“Weweresocuriousaboutallthestrangerswalkingbywiththeirstories.Peoplewilltalktousaboutanything:theirjobs,theirclothes,theirchild