2022年廣東省茂名市黃嶺中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.He'sgivenmesomuchhelpthatIreallywanttodosomethingforhim________.A．byturns

B．inreturnC．inturn

D．inanswer參考答案：B解析考查介詞短語。句意：他給了我這么多的幫助以至于我真的想為他做些事情來回報一下。byturns輪流地；inreturn作為回報；inturn反過來；inanswer響應(yīng)，回應(yīng)。2.---MynameisAnnabelle.ShallIspellitforyou?

---___.A.Ifyoudon’tmind

B.NotatallC.Takeiteasy

D.Nicetomeetyou參考答案：A略3.Mianyang,thescienceandtechnologycityofChina,islocated_____thenorthwestofSichuan.It’salsoabeautifulcity_____theFujiangRiver.A.on;on

B.on;in

C.in;to

D.in;on參考答案：D4.NativeAmerica______aboutsevenpercentoftheCaliforniapopulation.

A.fillup

B.bringup

C.makeup

D.setup參考答案：C5.The_____lookonSam’sfacesuggestedthatthenewsmustbe________.A.disappointed;disappointed

B.disappointing;disappointingC.disappointed;disappointing

D.disappointing;disappointed參考答案：C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Sam臉上失望的表情表明消息一定是令人失望的。disappointed表示“失望的”、“感到失望的”的含義，一般用以說明“人”自己的感覺；disappointing表示“令人失望的”的意思，一般用于事物給人的感覺。根據(jù)句意可知選C。6.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup！Flight4026________offat18∶20.A．takes

B．tookC．willbetaken

D．hastaken參考答案：A句意為：看看時間表。快點吧！4026航班在18∶20起飛。根據(jù)題意，此處應(yīng)表示將來的動作，當(dāng)按照時間表的安排，預(yù)定某事在某時發(fā)生時，常用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，所以A項正確。C項的被動語態(tài)是錯誤的。7.ChildreninChinatodayhavenothing______.

A.toworry

B.worried

C.toworryaboutD.worryingabout參考答案：C15.Manystudentsbelievethatthechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshould

theirowninterest.

A.bebasedon

B.baseon

C.bebasingon

D.baseat

參考答案：a略9.Itissaidthatbloodisthickerthanwater.Sofamily________arealwaysstronghoweverfarawaythedifferentfamilymemberslive.

A.relations

B.ties

C.s

D.conditions參考答案：B10._______I’mwillingtohelp,Idonothavemuchtimeavailable.

A.When

B.As

C.While

D.Before參考答案：C11.Thesepeoplewithdifferentpersonalitiescouldfrequentlyhavequarreled,butactually,theyspenttheyeartogether_______.A.inpeace

B.inrelief

C.inaddition

D.introuble參考答案：A12.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.A．what B．which

C．that D．where參考答案：A13.--YououghttohavecometoseeAliceyesterday.--Yes,IknowI_______.A.musthave

B.shouldhave

C.oughtto

D.couldhave參考答案：B14.Themoneyshemakesis_____

__themoneyhemakes.A.3timesasmoreas

B.3timesthenumberofC.3timestheamountof

D.3timesmuchas參考答案：C15.—Thankyouforjoininginourconversationtonight．—_______.

A.It’smyduty

B.It’sright

C.It’smypleasure D.It’snicetosayso參考答案：C16.—Wouldyoulikemetoarrangeataxiforyouwhenwefinishourwork?—_________A.That’sverykindofyou.

B.Withpleasure.C.Yes,youwould.

D.Goodidea!參考答案：A【詳解】考查情景對話。句意：——我們結(jié)束工作后，要不要我為你安排一輛出租車?——你真是太好了。A.That’sverykindofyou.你真是太好了；B.Withpleasure.我很愿意；C.Yes,youwould.是的，你可以；D.Goodidea!好主意，A選項最符合語境，故選A。17.I’drather_______athomethan_______outinsuchbadweather.A.staying;going

B.staying;go

C.stay;going

D.stay;go參考答案：D18.

isreported,anotherfourpeopleinJiangsuProvincehavebeeninfectedwithH7N9birdfluvirus,_____thetotalnumberofinfections（感染者）inthecountrytoseven.A.It;brought

B.As;bringing

C.What;brought

D.It;bringing參考答案：B19.---I’mterriblysorry,butImadeamistakeagain.

---_______.Practicemoreandyou’llsucceed. A.Nevermind

B.Certainlynot C.You’rewelcome D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Mostparentssendcarepackagesandgiftstotheirchildrenwhenthey’reawayatuniversity.TerriCox,fromLeonardtown,Maryland,isn’toneofthose___41___.Afewweeksago,Terrisentherson,18-year-oldConnor,who’snowawayatWestminsterCollegeinPennsylvania,a(n)___42___.WhenConnorfirst___43___thepackage,hethoughtitwasa___44___giftfilledwithnecessities(必需品).“Iwas___45___,becauseit’slikeChristmaswhenyougetmailfrom___46___whenyou’reincollege,”hesaid.___47___asConnoropenedthepackage,whatwasactuallyinsidecouldn’thavebeenfurtherfromwhathehad___48___.Itwasn’ta___49___,acarepackage,orevencollegesupplies.Itwassomethinghe’d___50___whileathomefortheChristmasbreak---his___51___.Theboxwasfilledwithtrash(垃圾)---everythinghewastoo___52___totakeoutwhenhismotherhad___53___himtooverChristmas.Infact,Connor___54___todoallofhishouseworkathome.SoMomTerrigottheideatoposthisrubbishtohimto___55___him.Connordidn’t___56___whyhismomdidthistohimuntilhegaveheracall.“Sheisn’tusually___57___,andIdidn’tseethisasabigpunishment.Itwasmoreofa(n)___58___reminder(提醒)thatIhaveduties.Andwehaveagoodlaughonthephone,”headded.Connorlatersaidthattherubbishhe’dreceivedintheboxwasonlyapartofwhathewasactuallymeantto___59___.Wherewastherest?Theywerehiddeninhisbedroomdrawers.Consideringwhathappenstorubbishifleftforalongtime,let’shopeTerri___60___therestofitfast.41.A.children

B.parents

C.students

D.friends42.A.postcard

B.book

C.package

D.email43.A.discovered

B.opened

C.prepared

D.got44.A.normal

B.small

C.cheap

D.different45.A.excited

B.careful

C.angry

D.disappointed46.A.class

B.neighbors

C.family

D.shops47.A.So

B.But

C.Unless

D.And48.A.refused

B.decided

C.imagined

D.avoided49.A.prize

B.gift

C.box

D.joke50.A.lookedinto

B.putdown

C.searchedfor

D.leftbehind51.A.paper

B.rubbish

C.money

D.food52.A.lazy

B.afraid

C.shy

D.stupid53.A.invited

B.promised

C.allowed

D.asked54.A.planned

B.failed

C.happened

D.preferred55.A.warn

B.rescue

C.surprise

D.stop56.A.remember

B.understand

C.believe

D.realize57.A.creative

B.humorous

C.strict

D.kind58.A.fun

B.important

C.final

D.uncomfortable59.A.waitfor

B.payfor

C.takeout

D.pointout60.A.finds

B.recycles

C.sends

D.hides參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.D

44.A

45.A

46.C

47.B

48.C

49.B

50.D

51.B

52.A

53.D

54.B

55.A

56.B

57.C

58.A

59.C

60.A【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了TerriCox的兒子在圣誕節(jié)時，留下了一些垃圾。母親Terri到把他的垃圾寄給他，警告他不要太懶惰。【41題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Mostparentssendcarepackagesandgiftstotheirchildrenwhenthey’reawayatuniversity.可知這里意思是TerriCox不是那些父母之一。A.children孩子們；B.parents父母；C.students學(xué)生；D.friends朋友，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)WhenConnorfirst___3___thepackage,可知Terri給她的兒子郵寄了一個包裹。A.postcard明信片；B.book書；C.package包裹；D.email郵件，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)Connor第一次收到這個包裹的時候，他認(rèn)為這是一個裝滿必需品的普通禮物。A.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.opened打開；C.prepared準(zhǔn)備；D.got收到，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)filledwithnecessities可知他認(rèn)為這是一個普通的禮物。A.normal普通的；B.small小的；C.cheap便宜的；D.different不同的，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)becauseit’slikeChristmaswhenyougetmailfrom___6___whenyou’reincollege,可知這里意思是我很興奮。A.excited興奮的；B.careful小心的；C.angry生氣的；

D.disappointed失望的，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：因為這就像你在大學(xué)時，圣誕節(jié)收到家人的郵件一樣。A.class班級；

B.neighbors鄰居；C.family家人；D.shops商店，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：但當(dāng)Connor打開包裹時，里面的東西和他想象的相差甚遠(yuǎn)。A.So所以；B.But但是；C.Unless除非；D.And并且，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：但當(dāng)Connor打開包裹時，里面的東西和他想象的相差甚遠(yuǎn)。A.refused拒絕；B.decided決定；C.imagined想象；D.avoided避免，故選C。【49題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)hethoughtitwasa___4___giftfilledwithnecessities(必需品).可知這里意思是它不是一個禮物。A.prize獎品；B.gift禮物；C.box盒子；D.joke玩笑，故選B。【50題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)Theboxwasfilledwithtrash(垃圾)---everythinghewastoo___12___totakeoutwhenhismotherhad___13___himtooverChristmas.可知這里意思是這是他在家過圣誕節(jié)時，留下的垃圾。A.lookedinto調(diào)查；B.putdown記下；C.searchedfor搜尋；D.leftbehind留下，故選D。【51題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Theboxwasfilledwithtrash(垃圾)可知這是他在家過圣誕節(jié)時，留下的垃圾。A.paper紙；B.rubbish垃圾；C.money錢；D.food食物，故選B。【52題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)totakeoutwhenhismotherhad___13___himtooverChristmas.可推斷出他太懶了。A.lazy懶惰的；B.afraid害怕的；C.shy害羞的；D.stupid愚蠢的，故選A。【53題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：圣誕節(jié)結(jié)束后，他的母親要求他把這些垃圾帶出去。A.invited邀請；

B.promised許諾；C.allowed允許；D.asked要求，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查詞辨析。根據(jù)SoMomTerrigottheideatoposthisrubbishtohimto___15___him.可知Connor沒有在家做家務(wù)。A.plannedtodo計劃做某事；B.failedtodo未能做某事；C.happenedtodo碰巧做某事；D.preferredtodo偏愛做某事，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：所以母親Terri想通過把他的垃圾寄給他這個辦法，警告他。A.warn警告；B.rescue救援；C.surprise驚奇；D.stop停止，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：Connor不明白他媽媽為什么這樣做，直到他打電話給她。A.remember記得；B.understand明白；C.believe相信；D.realize意識到，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)andIdidn’tseethisasabigpunishment.可知通常她并不嚴(yán)厲。A.creative創(chuàng)造性的；B.humorous幽默的；C.strict嚴(yán)厲的；D.kind和藹的，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)Andwehaveagoodlaughonthephone,可知這里意思是這更像是一個有趣的提醒，提醒我要有責(zé)任心。A.fun有趣的；B.important重要的；C.final最終的；D.uncomfortable不舒服的，故選A。【59題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)Wherewastherest?Theywerehiddeninhisbedroomdrawers.可知這里意思是Connor后來說，他收到的垃圾只是他真正想要扔掉的東西的一部分。A.waitfor等候；B.payfor為…而付錢；C.takeout把…帶出去；D.pointout指出，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)Consideringwhathappenstorubbishifleftforalongtime,可知這里意思是希望Terri盡快找到剩下的垃圾啊。A.finds找到；B.recycles回收；C.sends發(fā)送；D.hides隱藏，故選A?！军c睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會“推理”出最佳選項。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，小題2根據(jù)WhenConnorfirst___3___thepackage,可知Terri給她的兒子郵寄了一個包裹。A.postcard明信片；B.book書；C.package包裹；D.email郵件，故選C。小題9根據(jù)hethoughtitwasa___4___giftfilledwithnecessities(必需品).可知這里意思是它不是一個禮物。A.prize獎品；B.gift禮物；C.box盒子；D.joke玩笑，故選B。21.Agroupofgraduates,highlyoutstandingintheircareers,gottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.Theytalkedaboutthepresent-day

35

topic—Happiness.Buttheconversationsoonturnedintocomplaintsabout

36

inworkandinlife．To

37

hisguestscoffee,theprofessorwenttothekitchen.Andhe

38

,withalargepotofcoffeeanddifferenttypesof

39

—plastic,glass,crystal,somenice-looking,someplain-looking,someexpensive,somecheap—tellingthemtohelp

40

tothecoffee.

41

allthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theprofessorsaid,“Ifyouare

42

enough,youmightfindallthenice-looking,expensivecupsaretakenup,withtheplainandcheapones

43

.Whileitis

44

foryoutowant:onlythebestforyourselves,thatisthesourceofyour

45

andstress.Infact,thecupitselfaddsno

46

tothecoffee.Whatallofyou

47

wantedwascoffee,notthecup.Butyouunconsciously(不知不覺地)wentforthebestcupsandwere

48

eachother’scups.”“Now

49

this:Lifeisthecoffeeandthejobs,moneyandpositionin

50

arethecups.Theyarejusttoolstocontainlife,andthetypesofcupsdonotdecideor

51

thequalityoflifewelive.Sometimes,focusingonthecupmakesus

52

toenjoythecoffeeitself.So,don’tletthecupsdriveyou.Enjoythecoffee

53

.”The

54

peopledon’thavethebestofeverything.Theyjustmakethebestofeverything.35．A.warm

B.hot

C.heavy

D.regular36．A.progress

B.plans

C.disasters

D.stress37.A.provide

B.supply

C.offer

D.present38．A.cooked

B.passed

C.returned

D.went39．A.cups

B.plates

C.bowls

D.tables40．A.them

B.themselves

C.you

D.yourselves41．A.Before

B.Since

C.When

D.Because42．A.brave

B.delighted

C.amazed

D.careful43．A.leftbehind

B.gotaway

C.putaway

D.sentback44．A.helpful

B.normal

C.safe

D.active45．A.habit

B.courage

C.responsibility

D.problem46．A.quality

B.weight

C.height

D.cost47．A.nearly

B.mostly

C.really

D.quickly48．A.looking

B.eyeing

C.saying

D.feeling49．A.consider

B.repeat

C.do

D.recite50．A.school

B.thought．

C.society

D.dream51．A.correct

B.change

C.bring

D.record52．A.fail

B.stop

C.dislike

D.struggle53．A.too

B.either

C.also

D.instead54．A.busiest

B.richest

C.happiest

D.kindest參考答案：35-39BDCCA

40-44BCDAB

45-49DACBA

50-54CBADC三、閱讀理解22.Initsearlyhistory，Chicagohadfloodsfrequently，especiallyinthespring，makingthestreetssomuddythatpeople，horses，andcartsgotstuck.Anoldjokethatwaspopularatthetimewentsomethinglikethis：AmanisstuckuptohiswaistinamuddyChicagostreet.Askedifheneedshelp，hereplies，"No，thanks.I'vegotagoodhorseunderme."Thecityplannerdecidedtobuildanundergrounddrainage（排水）system，buttheresimplywasn'tenoughdifferencebetweentheheightofthegroundlevelandthewaterlevel.TheonlytwooptionsweretolowertheChicagoRiverorraisethecity.AnengineernamedEllisChesbroughconvincedthecitythatithadnochoicebuttobuildthepipesabovegroundandthencoverthemwithdirt.Thisraisedthelevelofthecity'sstreetsbyasmuchas12feet.Thisofcoursecreatedanewproblem：dirtpracticallyburiedthefirstfloorsofeverybuildinginChicago.Buildingownerswerefacedwithachoice：eitherchangethefirstfloorsoftheirbuildingsintobasements，andthesecondstoriesintomainfloors，orhoisttheentirebuildingstomeetthenewstreetlevel.Smallwood-framebuildingscouldbeliftedfairlyeasily.Butwhataboutlarge，heavystructureslikeTremontHotel，whichwasasix-storybrickbuilding？That'swhereGeorgePullmancamein.Hehaddevelopedsomehouse-movingskillssuccessfully.ToliftabigstructureliketheTremontHotel，Pullmanwouldplacethousandsofjackscrews（螺旋千斤頂）beneaththebuilding'sfoundation.Onemanwasassignedtooperateeachsectionofroughly10jackscrews.AtPullman'ssignaleachmanturedhisjackscrewthesameamountatthesametime，therebyraisingthebuildingslowlyandevenly.Astonishingly，theTremontHotelstayopenduringtheentireoperation，andmanyofitsguestsdidn'tevennoticeanythingwashappening.Somepeopleliketosaythateveryproblemhasasolution.ButinChicago'searlyhistory，everyengineeringsolutionseemedtocreateanewproblem.NowthatChicago'swastewaterwasdrainingefficientlyintotheChicagoRiver，thecity'snextstepwastocleanthepollutedriver.8.Theauthormentionsthejoketoshow______.A.horseswerefairlyusefulinChicagoB.theChicagopeoplewereparticularlyhumorousC.ChicagowasverydangerousinthespringD.Chicago'sstreetswereextremelymuddy9.Theunderlinedword"hoist"inParagraph4means"______".A.change B.liftC.repair D.decorate10.ThecityplannerswereconvincedbyEllisChesbroughto______.A.buildthepipesaboveground B.lowertheChicagoRiverC.fightagainstheavyfloods D.getridofthestreetdirt11.ThepassageismainlyabouttheearlyChicago's______.A.popularlifestylesandtheirinfluencesB.environmentaldisastersandtheircausesC.engineeringproblemsandtheirsolutionsD.successfulbusinessmenandtheirachievements.參考答案：8.D

9.B

10.A

11.C【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了早期芝加哥建造中存在的問題以及解決辦法?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的第一段第一句話Inearlyhistory，Chicagohadfloorsfrequently，especiallyinthespring，makingthestreetssomuddythatpeople，horses，andcartsgotstuck．可知，芝加哥因為洪水的經(jīng)常泛濫導(dǎo)致大街上總是泥濘不堪，行人、馬和車全部都堵在路上。所以判斷出作者提及那個玩笑是為了展示出芝加哥城泥濘不堪。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段Smallwood-framebuildingcouldbeliftedfairlyeasily可知，另一種方法就是將建筑升高。所以第4段劃線的“hoist”一詞是指lift“抬起”。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句話AnengineernamedEllisChesbroughconvincedthecitythatithadnochoicebuttobuildthepipesabovegroundandthencoverthemwithdirt可知，一位名叫埃利斯·切斯的工程師讓市政府相信，除了在地面上修建管道，然后用泥土覆蓋之外，別無選擇。所以城市規(guī)劃者們被埃利斯·切斯布羅說服在地面上修建管道。故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。文章的第一段就提出早期芝加哥城所存在的問題，接下來的段落討論了解決這個問題的一些方法，最后一段講到這些方法雖然解決當(dāng)前的問題，但是隨之而來的又會冒出一些新的問題有待解決。文章介紹了早期芝加哥建造中存在的問題以及解決辦法。故選C。【點睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關(guān)鍵詞句來概括(如議論文中尋找表達(dá)作者觀點態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動詞或反映人物特點的形容詞)。文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點時，務(wù)必牢記作者的觀點才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的。本題第4小題，文章的第一段就提出早期芝加哥城所存在的問題，接下來的段落討論了解決這個問題的一些方法，最后一段講到這些方法雖然解決當(dāng)前的問題，但是隨之而來的又會冒出一些新的問題有待解決。故文章介紹了早期芝加哥建造中存在的問題以及解決辦法。C選項正確。23.Eachyear,badfoodsickensaboutoneinsixAmericans.Proposednewrulesaimtoimprovefoodsafety.Officialssaythechangescouldpreventmorethanonemillioncasesoffood-relatedillnesseseachyear.Thenewruleswereproposedthismonth,exactlytwoyearsafterPresidentObamasignedtheFoodSafetyModernizationAct.Therulesarethefirststepinputtingthelawintoeffect,makingthebiggestchangesinfoodsafetysincethe1930s.ThelawmakestheFoodandDrugAdministrationresponsibleforpreventingfood-relatedillnesses.ExpertssaythisisachangefromtherolethattheFDAhasplayedinthepastinreactingtodiseaseoutbreaks(突然發(fā)生).Congresspassedthelawafteraseriesofoutbreakslink