廣東省廣州市豪賢中學(xué)2021年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inthatbigfirealltheirhouseswere__________,sotheyhadtobuildnewones.A.hurt

B.

harmed

C.injured

D.

destroyed參考答案：D2.Thegirlmadeastrong_______onuswithhisgoodmanners.

A.expression

B.description

C.imagination

D.impression參考答案：D3.—Haveyougotanyjoboffers?—No.I_____.A.waited

B.hadbeenwaitingC.havewaited

D.amwaiting參考答案：試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知表示我一直在等待，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，選D。句意：——你得到所提供的工作嗎？——沒有，我會(huì)一直等待，無論結(jié)果是什么，我都不會(huì)放棄。4.Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic，mostof________wasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.A．that

B．them

C．which

D．whom參考答案：C5.Itistomakemistakes.Onemakesprogressbymakingmistakesandcorrectingthem.ks5u A.rare

B.complex

C.illegal

D.normal參考答案：D6.—Whatmadethebossthatangry?—________.A.Becausethedataheworkedonwerelost B.BecauseofthelossofthedataheworkedonC.Thedataheworkedonlost D.Thatthedataheworkedonwerelost參考答案：D7.______recentreportstatedthatthenumberofSpanishspeakersintheU.S.wouldbehigherthanthenumberofEnglishspeakerby_____year2090.

A.A,the

B.A,/

C.The,/

D.The,a參考答案：Areport可數(shù)名詞，arecentreport一份近來的報(bào)告

，是泛指；第二個(gè)空填the表特指示2090年。8.—Mymother’sbirthdayiscomingsoon.WhatshouldIget________?—Whataboutsomeflowers?A.herself

B.her

C.hers

D.she參考答案：B試題分析：句意：——母親的生日快到了。我該給她買點(diǎn)什么？——買些鮮花如何？用于動(dòng)詞get后做賓語要用賓格，故選B.9.Theteacherapologized

late．

A．tohisstudentstoarrive

B．tohisstudentsforarrivingC．a(chǎn)thisstudentstoarrive

D．a(chǎn)thisstudentsforarriving參考答案：B10.Myhobbiesincludefootballandbasketball________stampcollecting.A.lessthan

B.aswellas

C.insteadof

D.ratherthan參考答案：B略11.Ithinkthisbikeisalittlebetterthanthatone,buttheshopkeeperchargedmealmost_______forit.A.asmanytwice

B.twiceasmany

C.twiceasmuch

D.asmuchtwice參考答案：C12.Joiningthefirmasaclerk，hegotrapidpromotion，and

asamanager．

A．endedup

B．droppedout

C．cameback

D．startedoff參考答案：A13.Ifyourknowledgecanbeinsomeway______withmyexperience,wearesuretosucceed.A.joined B.linked C.connected D.combined參考答案：D14.—Hashelivedhereforalongtime?—Notverylong,______hewasmademayorofthiscity.A.from

B.when

C.since

C.after參考答案：C15._____mannersareveryimportantineverycountryisknowntoall，butthetroubleisthatdifferentcountrieshavedifferentideasabout______goodmannersare.A.That；what B.That；thatC.What；that D.What；what參考答案：A【詳解】考查主語從句和賓語從句。逗號(hào)前有兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞，一個(gè)是are,一個(gè)是isknown,故是兩句話，需填連詞連接這兩句話，根據(jù)句意可知，前面是主語從句，故填that，此處的that,只起連接作用不作任何成分。about是介詞，其后是個(gè)句子故應(yīng)填連詞把這兩句話連接起來，所缺詞作are的表語，故填what。句意為：眾說周知，禮貌在每一個(gè)國家中都是非常重要的，但是麻煩是，不同的國家對于什么是良好的禮貌有著不同的認(rèn)識(shí)。故選A。16.Onlybyworkinghard________.

A．onecanmakeprogressinhisfield

B．canonemakeprogressinhisfield

C．inhisfieldprogresscanbemake

D．progressinhisfieldcanonemake參考答案：B二、新的題型17.StrangethingsappearedbeforetheTangshanearthquakehappened.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewells____41____(rise)andfell.Thewellwallshaddeepcracksinthem.Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.Someanimalsincludingfish,___42___(mouse)behavedstrangely.Otherstrangethingsalsohappenedinthecity,___43___peoplethoughtlittleoftheseeventsandtheysleptasusual.___44___(final)aterribleearthquakehitthecityofTangshanonJuly28,1976,inwhichmorethan240,000peoplediedandmany___45___(injure).Manyhousesfelldownandsandfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peopleweregreatlyshocked.Alltheelectricityinthecitywascutoffandpeoplebegan___46___(wonder)howlongthedisasterwouldlast.Thewholecitywascompletelydestroyedandtheworldseemedtobe___47___anend.Itwasoneofthemostdestructiveearthquakesever,___48___shockedthewholenation.However,thepeopleofTangshandidn’tlosehopebecause150,000soldiersweresenttohelptherescueworkers.Thesoldierstriedtheirbesttodigoutthose___49___weretrapped.Theyalsobuiltsheltersforthe___50___(survive).Freshwaterwastakentothecitybyeverymeans.Slowly,thecitybegantocomebacktolife.參考答案：41.rose

42.mice

43.but

44.Finally

45.wereinjured

46.towonder

47.at

48.which

49.who

50.survivors本文是一篇說明文。文章描述了唐山地震發(fā)生前的跡象以及地震帶來的災(zāi)害情況?！?1題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)文章時(shí)態(tài)可知用一般過去時(shí)。句意：連續(xù)三天，村子里井里的水升升降降。故填rose。【42題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)?？涨皼]有限定詞修飾，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。mouse的復(fù)數(shù)形式為mice。句意：有些動(dòng)物，包括魚，老鼠，行為怪異。故填mice?！?3題詳解】查連詞。由語境可知上下文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。句意：人們很少想到這些事件，他們照常睡覺。故填but?！?4題詳解】查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾整個(gè)句子應(yīng)用所給詞的副詞形式。句意：最終，在1976年7月28日，一場可怕的地震襲擊了唐山市。故填rose。【45題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。本文敘述的事情發(fā)生在過去，且句子主語和動(dòng)詞injure之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用—般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：超過24萬人死亡，并有許多人受傷。故填wereinjured。【46題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?？仗幈硎救藗兊男睦砘顒?dòng)，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。begintodosth.意為"開始做某事"。句意：人們開始想知道災(zāi)難會(huì)持續(xù)多久。故填towonder?！?7題詳解】考查短語。短語atanend結(jié)束。句意：整個(gè)城市被徹底摧毀，世界似乎已經(jīng)終結(jié)。故填at?！?8題詳解】考查定語從句。句中非限定性定語從句中用關(guān)系代詞which，知道前一句話。句意：這是史上最具破壞性的地震之一，震撼了整個(gè)國家。故填which?！?9題詳解】考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句指代先行詞those，并在從句中作主語，故用who。句意：戰(zhàn)士們竭盡全力挖出那些被困的人。故填who?！?0題詳解】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)用名詞作介詞for的賓語，再由語境可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：他們還為幸存者建造了避難所。故填survivors。三、閱讀理解18.

IremembermymathteacherMr.Youngverywell.Hestoodoutbecausethekidsmadefunofhim.Hewasmissingoneofhisfingers,andalwayspointedatstudentswithhismiddlefinger.

IwasnotverygoodatEnglishandmath.NomatterhowhardItried,IjustcouldnotknowwhyIdidnotunderstandwhatalltheotherkidsfoundsoeasytolearn.

Oneday,IwastoldthatifIgotonemoreEonmyreportcard,Iwouldbetakentothe“bigprisonforkids”.

Itriedreallyhardforweeks.Ijustcouldn’tunderstandhowtomakedifferentpartsofnumbersintowholethings.

Thedaybeforereportcardsweretocomeout,IknewthatMrYoungwouldgivemeanE,justlikehealwaysdid.IwenttoMr.Youngandtoldhimthattheorphanage(孤兒院)wasgoingtosendmetothebigprisonifIgotanotherEonmyreportcard.Hetoldmetherewasnothinghecoulddo;itwouldbeunfairtotheotherkidsifhegavemeabettergradethanIhadactuallyearned.Ismiledathimandsaid,“MrYoung,doyouknowhowthekidsmakefunofyoubecauseyou’remissingyourfinger?”

Helookedatme,movedhismouthtoonesideandsaidnothing.

“Theyshouldn’tdothattoyoubecauseyoucan’thelpnothavingafinger,MrYoung.JustlikeIcan’thelpnotbeingabletolearnnumbersandstufflikethat,”Isaid.

Thenextday,whenIgotmyreportcard,Ituckeditintooneofmybooks.Whileontheschoolbus,Iopenedit:Geography,B＋;MechanicalDrawing,C－;Engli