福建省三明市將樂縣第四中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Strictmeasureshavetobe______toprotect______childrenfromfamilyabuses.A.adapted;adopted

B.adopted;adopted

C.adjusted;adjusted

D.attached;adopted參考答案：B2.WiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,_______communicationisdonebyregularmail. A.few

B.more C.little D.less參考答案：D3.Ihavekeptthatpicture__IcanseeiteverydayasitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon.A.inwhich

B.where

C.whether

D.when參考答案：B4.—Everyoneinmyclasspassedtheexam.—Oh,really?It________difficult.A.can’thavebeen B.needn’thavebeen

C.mustbe D.mightn’tbe參考答案：A略5.Abonusoffivepointscanbeaddedtoastudent'sexamscoreasa_______forgoodhandwriting.A.award

B.reward

C.courage

D.certificate參考答案：B6.11．Canyou

yoursisterfromthatgroupsofgirls?A．pickupB．bringupC．pickoutD．bringout參考答案：C略7.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked_____.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedin

C.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin參考答案：D8.OnarainydayIwasridingmybiketopickupmyson________aterribleaccidenthappenedahead.A．who B．which

C．while

D．when參考答案：D略9.HuJintao___intheopeningceremonyofthe11thNationalGames

heldonOctober16th,2009.

A.turnedup

B.turneddownC.turnedoff

D.turnedover

參考答案：A略10.—DoyouthinkIshouldgototheseasideforarest?—____________Youhavebeenbusyforsuchalongtime.A.Itdepends.

B.It’suptoyou.

C.

Whynot?

D.Whataboutyou?參考答案：C略11.Asawisedepartmentmanager,hepossessesauniquewayto______hugetasksintosmallanddoableunits.

A.breakthrough

B.breakaway

C.breakoff

D.breakdown參考答案：D略12.TheFoodSafetyLawpassedinJune2009,however,itisstillnotclear______filmstarscanadvertiseproductswhoseeffectsarenotproved.A.that B.whether

C.if

D.what參考答案：B13.—WoulditbeallrightifIleftabitearly?Idon’tfeelquitemyselftoday.—________.Thesecondsectionofthemeetingisjustfreediscussion.A.Outofthequestion

B.Nohurry

C.Byallmeans

D.Withpleasure參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景對話。句意：——今天我早點走可以嗎?我今天感覺不太舒服?！?dāng)然可以。會議的第二部分是自由討論。根據(jù)Thesecondsectionofthemeetingisjustfreediscussion.可知這里意思是“當(dāng)然可以”，A.Outofthequestion不可能；B.Nohurry不忙；C.Byallmeans當(dāng)然可以；D.Withpleasure樂意地，故選C。14.TheconferencehadbeenheldlastweekintheYcitytodiscusstheeffectsoftourism_______thewildlifeinthearea.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.with參考答案：B略15. —Excuseme,aretheresomeChineseworksofartexhibitedinthemuseum? —There______be,butyoumayaswellaskthatmanintheservicecentertomakesure. A.might B.can C.must D.shall參考答案：A16.ThebusaccidentinChongqinghasarousedpeople'sawarenessthatthebus__________bad-temperedpassengers.A.takesup

B.takesdownC.takesoff

D.takeson參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.takesup拿起，從事；

B.takesdown記下，拿下；C.takesoff脫掉，飛機起飛；

D.takeson呈現(xiàn)。句意：重慶公交事故引起了人們對公交車乘客脾氣暴躁的認識。D項符合句意。17.Thepeoplewhosawtheaccidentpassedall________informationtothepolice.

A.shallow

B.optional

C.relevant

D.abundant參考答案：C略18.Sheissosweetbut_____girltospeakout.A.thetooshy

B.tooshya

C.tooshythe

D.tooashy參考答案：B19.Theywaitedatthebusstopandaboutfiveminuteslaterthebustheywanted

along.A.coming

B.came

C.tocome

D.hadcome參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Itwasinmyhighschoolscienceclass.Iwasdoingataskinfrontoftheclassroomwithmyfavoriteshirton.A____41____came,“Niceshirt.”Ismiledfromeartoear.Thenanothervoicesaid,“Thatshirtbelongedtomydad.Greg’smotherworksformyfamily.Weweregoingto___42___thatshirtaway,butgaveittoher___43___.”Iwasspeechless.Iwantedtohide.I___44___theshirtinthebackoftheclosetandtoldmymumwhathadhappened.Shethendialedher____45____,“Iwillnolongerworkforyourfamily,”shetoldhim.Thatnight,Momtoldmydadthatshecouldn’tcleananymore;sheknewherlife’s___46___wassomethinggreater.Thenextmorningshe___47___withthepersonnelmanagerattheBoardofEducation.Hetoldherthatwithoutapropereducationshecouldnotteach.SoMomdecidedto___48___auniversity.Afterthefirstyearincollege,shewentbacktothepersonnelmanager.Hesaid,“Youare___49___,aren’tyou?IthinkIhavea___50___foryouasateacherassistant.Thisopportunitydealswithchildrenwhoarementallychallengedwithlittleornochanceof___51___.”Momacceptedtheopportunityvery___52___.Foralmostfiveyears,asateacher’sassistant,shesawteacherafterteachergiveuponthechildrenandquit,feeling___53___.Thenoneday,thepersonnelmanagerandtheprincipal___54___inherclassroom.Theprincipalsaid,“Wehavewatchedhowyou___55___thechildrenandhowtheycommunicatewithyouandadmireyourhard-working___56___overthelastfiveyears.Weareallinagreementthatyou___57___betheteacherofthisclass.”Mymomspentmorethan20yearsthere.___58___hercareer,shewasvotedTeacheroftheYear.Allofthiscameaboutbecauseofthe___59___commentmadeintheclassroomthatday.Momshowedmehowtohandle___60___situationsandnevergiveup.41.A.noise

B.tune

C.sound

D.voice42.A.throw

B.take

C.carry

D.get43.A.otherwise

B.anyhow

C.instead

D.actually44.A.settled

B.pushed

C.hid

D.put45.A.teacher

B.director

C.employer

D.adviser46.A.success

B.encouragement

C.purpose

D.victory47.A.went

B.met

C.worked

D.stayed48.A.visit

B.continue

C.attend

D.prepare49.A.serious

B.fortunate

C.careful

D.responsible50.A.career

B.position

C.duty

D.part51.A.judging

B.learning

C.obeying

D.imagining52.A.patiently

B.eagerly

C.successfully

D.skillfully53.A.guilty

B.frightened

C.upset

D.ashamed54.A.lookedup

B.wentup

C.tookup

D.showedup55.A.believe

B.protect

C.receive

D.treat56.A.action

B.intention

C.spirit

D.attempt57.A.must

B.ought

C.might

D.should58.A.At

B.On

C.During

D.With59.A.worthless

B.thoughtless

C.hopeless

D.helpless60.A.strange

B.different

C.dangerous

D.challenging參考答案：41.D

42.A

43.C

44.D

45.C

46.C

47.B

48.C

49.A

50.B

51.B

52.B

53.C

54.D

55.D

56.C

57.D

58.C

59.B

60.D試題分析：作者講述由于自己穿媽媽雇主家孩子的衣服，同學(xué)欠考慮的評論讓她感到很傷心，回家告訴媽媽。媽媽辭去當(dāng)時工作，給自己定更大的目標，一步步實現(xiàn)，成為非常優(yōu)秀的教師的過程。41.D考察名詞以及對語境的理解根據(jù)后面的“Thenanothervoice”可知，此處指傳來一個聲音(voice)。noise“噪音”；tune“聲調(diào)”；sound泛指一切“聲音”故選D。42.A考察動詞以及對語境的理解根據(jù)but所表示的轉(zhuǎn)折意義以及下文語境可知，他們本來是想扔掉(throw)這件襯衫的。throw…away“把……扔掉”。.43.C考察副詞以及對語境的理解他們沒有扔掉它，而是(instead)送給了Greg的媽媽。otherwise“不然的話”；anyhow“不管怎樣”；actually“事實上”44.D考察動詞以及對語境的理解下文中的“Iwantedtohide．”暗示，此處的意思是作者由于感覺受到了羞辱所以把襯衫放進（put）了衣櫥的后面。A.settled“解決；安排”;B.pushed推；C.presented阻止；三項均不符合語境.45.C考察名詞以及對語境的理解A.teacher教師；B.director導(dǎo)演，指導(dǎo)者；C.employer老板，雇主；D.adviser顧問，勸告者。結(jié)合上文中的“Greg’smotherworksformyfamily．”可以推知，媽媽是給她的雇主(employer)打電話。故選C項。46.C考察名詞以及對語境的理解A.success成功；B.encouragement鼓勵；C.purpose目的；D.victory勝利。根據(jù)下文中的“Somomdecidedto

auniversity．”，說明她知道自己有更大的目標(purpose)。故選C。47.B考察動詞以及對語境的理解A.went去，進展；B.met見面，遇見；C.worked工作；D.stayed呆，停留。根據(jù)下文她和人事經(jīng)理的談話可知，第二天早晨她去見了(metwith)學(xué)校的人事經(jīng)理。故選B。48.C考察動詞以及對語境的理解

A.visit拜訪，參觀；B.continue繼續(xù)；C.attend出席；D.prepare準備。沒有接受正規(guī)的教育不能做老師，所以她決定上(attend)大學(xué)。attendauniversity“上大學(xué)”，故選C項。49.A考察形容詞以及對語境的理解A.serious嚴肅的；B.fortunate幸運的；C.careful仔細的，小心的；D.responsible有責(zé)任的。根據(jù)上文，媽媽為了當(dāng)老師而去上大學(xué)，學(xué)習(xí)一年又回來找工作，人事經(jīng)理認為她是認真的。故選A（serious）。50.B考察名詞以及對語境的理解A.career職業(yè)；B.position位置；C.duty責(zé)任；D.part部分。根據(jù)句中的“ateacher’sassistant”可知，此處指職位(position)。故選B。51.B考察動詞以及對語境的理解A.Judging判斷；B.Learning學(xué)習(xí)；C.obeying遵守；

D.imagining想象。根據(jù)上文中的“whoarementallychallenged(智力障礙)”，再聯(lián)系媽媽是個助教可知，他們會有學(xué)習(xí)(1earning)障礙?？芍祟}選B。52.B考察副詞以及對語境的理解A.patiently有耐心地；B.eagerly渴望地；C.successfully成功地；D.skillfully有技能地。媽媽本來就想找一份工作，當(dāng)然是很渴望(eagerly)得到這個職位，故選B。53.C考察形容詞以及對語境的理解A.guilty愧疚的；B.frightened感到害怕的；C.upset失望的，沮喪的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根據(jù)上文中的“shesawteacherafterteachergiveuponthechildrenandquit”可知，這種情況讓她感到很傷心(upset)。故選C。54.D考察動詞短語以及對語境的理解A.lookedup仰望，查閱；B.wentup上升；C.tookup占據(jù)，從事；D.showedup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文可知，校長出現(xiàn)(showedup)在教室里，故選D。55.D考察動詞以及對語境的理解A.believe認為，相信；B.protect保護；C.receive收到；D.treat對待。下文中校長對她的工作表示肯定，原因是他們看到她是如何對待(treat)學(xué)生的。故選D。56.C考察名詞以及對語境的理解

A.action行為；B.intention目的；C.spirit精神；D.attempt嘗試。根據(jù)上文可知，媽媽五年如一日，始終守護著這些孩子，善待他們。這是一種可敬的工作精神。故選C。57.D考察情態(tài)動詞以及對語境的理解A.must必須；B.ought，ought+to應(yīng)該；C.might或許；D.should應(yīng)該。本來她是助理，由于工作出色，所以校長認為她應(yīng)該(should)做這個班級的老師。故選D。58.C考察介詞以及對語境的理解根據(jù)上文中的“Mymomspentmorethan20yearsthere．”可知，此處指在她從教期間，故用介詞during。故選C。59.B考察形容詞以及對語境的理解.A.worthless沒有價值的；B.thoughtless欠考慮的；C.hopeless沒有希望的；D.helpless無助的。所有這些都是由于那天同學(xué)欠考慮的(thoughtless)的評論。故選B。60.D考察形容詞以及對語境的理解A.strange奇怪的；B.different不同的；C.dangerous危險的；D.challenging挑戰(zhàn)的。根據(jù)上文可知，這是一份富有挑戰(zhàn)性的(challenging)工作。故選D。21.Whenmyoldestsonwasinhighschool,heplannedto___21___aChristiancontemporaryconcertwiththeyouthgroupfromourchurch.Tomy___22___,Aaroninvitedmetogoalong.I___23___accepted;however,bythetimethedateoftheconcertarrived,myyoungestsonhadbeenill,andIwas___24___abouthim.ihesitated（猶豫）.Thenmyhusband___25___metoattendtheconcert,promisinghewouldtakecareofouryoungest.Finally,the___26___wasmade.Aaronwassixteenyearsold.Howmany___27___wouldIhavetodosomethingfunwithhim___28___hewentawaytocollege?Andhowmanyyouthsactuallywould___29___theirmotherstoattendaconcertwiththemthatwasclearlyforteens?Iwouldnotmissthisopportunity.Attheconcert,I___30___withAaroninthethirdrow,puttingcottoninmyearstoblockoutthe___31___,ear-splittingmusicofthefirstperformer.Istoodwhenthekidsstood,clappedwhenthey___32___,andneverletanyoneknowhow___33___Iwastofeelthefloorshakingbeneathmyfeet.Aaronandhisfriendswere___34___atmyenthusiasm（激情）.Bythelimewelefttheconcert,myearswereringing,butitquicklypassed.___35___didmyson’steenageyears.___36___hewasincollegeandawayfromhome.ImissedhimmorethanIcouldsay.WheneverIfelt___37___,IwouldthinkbacktotheconcertweattendedandbethankfulonceagainthatIdidn’t___38___anopportunitytospendtimewithmyson.Aaronisnowgrownandhasafamilyofhisown,butheoftencallsjustto___39___andtellmeabouthisday.Idropeverythingand___40___themoment.21.A.join

B.takepart

C.joinin

D.attend22.A.argument

B.agreement

C.amazement

D.disappointment23.A.hardly

B.hurriedly

C.suddenly

D.happily24.A.crazy

B.concerned

C.patient

D.merciful25.A.prevented

B.refused

C.stopped

D.encouraged26.A.concert

B.decision

C.problem

D.promise27.A.festivals

B.years

C.opportunities

D.months28.A.after

B.before

C.when

D.since29.A.permit

B.advise

C.invite

D.promise30.A.sat

B.stood

C.lay

D.jumped31.A.loud

B.pleasant

C.wonderful

D.sweet32.A.cried

B.stood

C.clapped

D.laughed33.A.excited

B.surprised

C.curious

D.nervous34.A.amused

B.confused

C.puzzled

D.disappointed35.A.So

B.Neither

C.Such

D.Either36.A.Atatime

B.Intime

C.Innotime

D.Bythetime37.A.tired

B.lonely

C.upset

D.worried38.A.have

B.grasp

C.obtain

D.miss39.A.chat

B.notice

C.talk

D.communicate40.A.wait

B.enjoy

C.listen

D.spend參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.BAaron和最大的兒子看音樂會的經(jīng)過。21.D考查動詞。A.join加入；B.takepart參加；C.joinin參加；D.attend出席。當(dāng)我的大兒子在上高中的時候，他打算和我們教堂的青年團一起參加一場基督教當(dāng)代音樂會?？芍鸢笧镈。22.C考查固定搭配。A.argument辯論；B.agreement同意；C.amazement驚訝；D.disappointment失望。toone’samazement“使某人驚訝的是”；toone’sdisappointment“使某人失望的是”。作者的兒子邀請作者一起去，這讓作者感到吃驚。故選C。23.D考查副詞。A.hardly幾乎不；B.hurriedly匆忙地；C.suddenly突然；D.happily高興地。。作者感到驚喜，很快答應(yīng)了。故選D。24.B考查形容詞。A.crazy瘋狂的；B.concerned關(guān)心的；C.patient耐心的；D.merciful寬容的。beconcernedabout“擔(dān)心，關(guān)心”；patient“耐心的”。作者擔(dān)心小兒子。故選B。25.

D考查動詞的用法辨析。prevent/stopsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”；encouragesb.todosth.“鼓勵某人做某事”；refusetodosth.“拒絕做某事”。作者的丈夫鼓勵作者和大兒子一起看音樂會?？芍鸢笧镈。26.B考查名詞。A.concert音樂會；B.decision決定；C.problem問題；D.promise諾言。makeadecision“做決定”。作者決定和大兒子一起去看音樂會。故選B。27.C考查名詞。A.festivals節(jié)日；B.years年；C.opportunities機會；D.months月。本句是特殊疑問句，haveopportunitiestodosth.“有機會做某事”。故選C。28.

B考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞。A.after在---之后；B.before在---以前；C.when當(dāng)---時候；D.since自從---以來。句意“在兒子離開去上大學(xué)之前，我還有多少機會來給他制造快樂的回憶？”根據(jù)句意可知，用before。29.

C考查動詞。A.permit許可；B.advise建議；C.invite邀請；D.promise許諾。根據(jù)上文可知，這里說的是兒子邀請媽媽看音樂會。故用invite。30.A考查動詞。A.sat坐；B.stood站立；C.lay躺臥；D.jumped跳躍。在音樂會上，我和亞倫坐在第三排，把棉花塞進我的耳朵里，擋住了第一個表演者震耳欲聾的音樂。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A。31.

A考查形容詞。A.loud大聲的；B.pleasant令人愉悅的；C.wonderful精彩的；D.sweet悅耳的。作者塞著耳朵，說明音樂聲太過嘈雜。故選A。32.C考查動詞。A.cried哭；B.stood站立；C.clapped鼓掌；D.laughed大笑。孩子們站著的時候我站著，他們鼓掌的時候鼓掌。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C。33.D考查形容詞。A.excited興奮的；B.surprised感到驚訝的；C.curious好奇的；D.nervous緊張不安的。作者因感到腳下的地板在震動而緊張。故選D。34.A考查形容詞。A.amused愉快的；B.confused困惑的；C.puzzled茫然的；D.disappointed感到失望的。Aaron和他的朋友看到我那么的有熱情，都笑了。故選A。35.A考查倒裝。A.So這樣；B.Neither也不；C.Such如此的人或物；D.Either兩者之一。作者的耳朵一直在響，不過很快就過去了。同樣，作者兒子的青年時光也過去的很快。did代替的是passed，so+do/does/did+主語“......也一樣”。故選A。36.

C考查短語辨析。A.Atatime一次；B.Intime及時；C.Innotime立刻；D.Bythetime到---時候為止。很快，大兒子就離家去上大學(xué)了。故選C。37.

B考查形容詞。A.tired勞累的；B.lonely孤獨的，荒涼的；C.upset心煩的；D.worried擔(dān)憂的。每當(dāng)作者感到孤獨時，就會回憶起大兒子。故答案為B。38.D考查動詞。A.have有；B.grasp抓?。籆.obtain獲得；D.miss錯過，想念。作者很感激自己沒有錯過和兒子在一起的機會。故選D。39.A考查動詞。A.chat聊天；B.notice注意；C.talk談?wù)?；D.communicate交流。communicate“交流”；chat“聊天”。大兒子有時候打電話給作者只是聊聊天。故選A。40.B考查動詞。A.wait等待；B.enjoy喜愛；C.listen聽；D.spend度過，花費。當(dāng)大兒子打來電話時，作者就放下所有的事情，享受這個過程。故選B。三、閱讀理解22.LouisArmstronghadtwofamousnicknames(綽號).SomepeoplecalledhimBagamo.Theysaidhismouthlookedlikealargebag.MusiciansoftencalledhimPops,asasignofrespectforhisinfluenceontheworldofmusic.In1922hewenttoChicago.There,thetaleofLouisArmstrongbegan.Fromthenuntiltheendofhislife,Armstrongwascelebratedandlovedwhereverhewent.ArmstronghadnoequalwhenitcametoplayingtheAmericanpopularsong.Hiscornetplayinghadadeephumanity(仁愛)andwarmththatcausedmanylistenerstosay,“ListeningtoPopsjustmakesyoufeelgoodallover.”Hewasthefatherofthejazzstyleandalsooneofthebest-knownandmostadmiredpeopleintheworld.Hisdeath,onJuly6,1971,washeadlinenewsaroundtheworld.60.ArmstrongwascalledPopsbecausehe_____.

A.lookedlikeamusician

B.wasamusicianofmuchinfluence

C.showedaninterestinmusic

D.traveledtoplaymodernmusic61.Thethirdparagraphisdeveloped_____.

A.byspace

B.byexamples

C.bytime

D.bycomparison62.WhichstatementaboutArmstrongistrue?

A.HistalebeganinNewOrleans.

B.Hewasbornbeforejazzwasinvented.

C.Hismusicwaspopularwithhislisteners.

D.Helearnedpopularmusicataboy’shome.63.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheInventionoftheJazzMusic

B.TheFatheroftheJazzS