第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省溫州市新力量聯(lián)盟高二（下）期末英語試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）AAmongtheworksofartevercreatedbyhumanhands，therearethosemasterpiecesthathavelefttheirmarkonthehistoryofmankindforever.Theseartworkshavealwaysinspiredmillionsofpeopleforcreativedaringandnewcreativediscoveries.

MonaLisa

ProbablythemostfamouspaintingintheworldisLeonardodaVinci'sLaGioconda，betterknownasMonaLisa.ThispaintingisanimageofMadameGherardini，theidealwomanoftheRenaissance.Anditsufferedfrombeingdamaged，stolenandevenhunginNapoleon'sbedroom.Thepaintingisofficiallyannouncedpriceless，asthismasterpieceisthebestartofalltime.MonaLisaiscurrentlykeptintheLouvre，Paris.

TheBirthofVenus

AnotherofthemostfamouspaintingsistheBirthofVenus.Botticelli'spaintingillustratesthemythofthebirthofAphrodite.ThebeautifulgoddessfloatstotheshoreinaseashellandontheshoresheismetbyoneoftheGraces.TheBirthofVenusiswellpreservedthankstothefactthatBotticelliappliedaprotectivelayerofeggyolk（蛋黃）tothepainting.ThismasterpieceiskeptinFlorenceintheUffiziGallery.

ThePersistenceofMemory

Accordingtotheauthorhimself，thepicturewaspaintedasaresultofabstractassociationsthatDalihadatthesightofprocessedcheese.Galapredictedquitecorrectlythatnoone，oncehavingseenthePersistenceofMemory，willforgetit.ThisoutstandingpaintingislocatedintheMuseumofModernArtinNewYork.

GirlwithaPearlEarring

It'sanoilpaintingoncanvas（畫布）byDutchartistJohannesVermeer，oneofhismostwell-knownworks.Itdescribesanimaginaryyoungwomaninexotic（異國情調(diào)的）dressandaverylargepearlearring.TheworkpermanentlystaysintheMauritshuismuseuminTheHague.1.Whichpictureexperiencedalotinitsbeingpreservedprocess？______A.MonaLisa. B.TheBirthofVenus.

C.ThePersistenceofMemory. D.GirlwithaPearlEarring.2.HowistheBirthofVenuswellpreserved？______A.Bybeingpaintedoncanvas.

B.BybeingkeptinFlorence.

C.Withpermanentcare.

D.Withaprotectivelayerofeggyolk.3.Wherewillyouprobablyfindthetext？______A.Inanovel. B.Inafairytale.

C.Inamagazine. D.Inabookreview.BMymotheralwaystoldme,“Youshouldexploreyourowncountrybeforesteppingoutintotheworld.”However,itseemslikeatoughmissiontotravelallacrossitsexpansivesurfaces.Butluckilyforme,ViaRailCanadaofferedyouthsbetweentheagesof18and25thechancetoridethetrainacrossCanadaforthemonthofJuly.Theticketwasabargain$150.MybestfriendsTrevor,JoelandJeremyandIimmediatelyjumpedattheopportunityandsecuredfourticketsonthegreatCanadianrailroad.Foragroupof20-year-olds,thiswaslikethefirstflightofyoungbirdsfromthenest.Whenweapproachedthetrainstationinthemorning,our22-dayadventurefromSudburytoVancouverwastobegin.Eyesbaggyfromlackofsleep,wejumpedonboardasifitwasthetraintoHogwartsinHarryPotter.Althoughthethoughtofthreefulldaysonthosetrackscoveringcloseto3,000kilometrescrushedourspiritsalittle,whathappenednextcaughtusbysurprise.Thethreedaysonboardturnedintoasummercamponrails.Atnight,wewouldclimbuptheglass-domedtraincar,whichgaveusascenicviewofthestarrynightsky,untouchedbytheharmfullightpollution.Beforeweknewit,thewarmsunraysbeatingdownonourfaceswokeusupforanotherdayontherails.Tomysurprise,aseaofgoldengrainfieldsdominatedthelandscapewewereintheCanadianPrairies.Anotherdayslippedawayandwesetupforanothernightinthedome(圓頂狀物).Andthistimeweweregreetedbynightskypaintedbyafantasticthunderstorm.Lightningwasstrikingatanincrediblerate.Thespectacularandmemorablelightshowlefteveryoneintheglassbubbleincompletedisbelief.ArrivingintheRockyMountainswasoneofthemostsurrealexperiencesofmylife.Beforethetrainadventure,ifIcouldhaveskippedthetravelandarrivedatthedestination,Iwouldhave.Thatisnolongertrue.I’velearnedthatthejourneycanbemoreenjoyablethanthedestination.4.Whathasmadetheauthor’strainadventureacrossCanadaareality?A.Theencouragementgivenbyhismother.

B.ThediscountticketofferedbyViaRailCanada.

C.Theappealofthescenicviewsinthecountry.

D.Hisgreatcouragetochallengeatoughmission.5.WhatcanweinferabouttheyoungpeoplefromParagraph2?A.Theylefttheirparentsforthefirsttimeintheirlife.

B.Theyneverthoughtofhavingatrainadventure.

C.TheywerehookedbythemagicstoryofHarryPotter.

D.Theywereexcitedaboutthecomingtrainjourney.6.Whatdoes“theglassbubble”inthefourthparagraphreferto?A.Theglass-domedtraincar. B.Thesightseeingtour.

C.Astateofexcitement. D.Asummercamponthetrain.7.WhatdidtheauthorlearnfromthetrainadventureacrossCanada?A.Thedestinationiswhatmatters.

B.Adventurousjourneyattractsyoungpeople.

C.Enjoyingajourneycountsalot.

D.Thetravelingexperienceisnotrealtohim.CAnexperthasrevealedwhethercarrotstrulyhelpyouseeinthedarkandifanappleadayactuallykeepsthedoctoraway.

NutritionistLilySoutteralsoclarifiesifitreallytakessevenyearstodigestchewinggum（口香糖），whetheryoucanswimaftereatingandiffishisgoodforthebrain.

SheconfirmsthatwhilecarrotscontainlotsofvitaminA，whichhelpsmaintainhealthyvision，theydon'thelpyouseeanybetterinthedark.Similarly，enjoyinganappleadaywon'tinitselfreduceyourchancesofneedingtovisitadoctor，andchewinggumdoesn'ttakesevenyearstoleaveyoursystem.Andsadly，eatingcelery（芹菜）doesn'tburnmorecaloriesthanyougainfromeatingit，despite23percentbelievingittobethecase.

YogurtmakerOnkenteamedupwithLily.Theyconductedasurveyof2，000people，findinghalfofthemare"confused"aboutfoodfactandfiction.

Onkensaid，"Manyofusrelyonwhatwerememberfromschoolwhenitcomestonutrition.Butwe'relearningnewthingsallthetimeaboutwhatdifferentfoodsdoforourhealth，suchasthebenefitoffermented（發(fā)酵的）foodstoourgutandimmunesystem.Whilesomeofwhat'spasseddownovergenerations；issuperadvice，someofitisn't."

Thestudyalsofoundthatswimmingrightaftereatingiswronglybelievedby34percentofadultstohesomethingyoushouldn'tdo.Infact，it'sexercisingtohighintensityimmediatelyaftereatingthatshouldbeavoided，asitcangiveyouasuddenpain.

Almosthalfbelievefishisgoodforthebrain.They'reright，aslongasthey'reeatingoilyfish，essentialomega-3fattyacidsinoilyfishcontributetonormalbrainfunction.becauseer"fakenews"wronglybelievedbymanyofthosesurveyedincludeeatingchickensouphelpsifOtheracold（27%）anddrinkingfruitjuiceisashealthyaseatingwholefruit（17%）.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutLilySoutter'sfindings？______A.anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.

B.Eatingcelerysurelyhelpsusloseweight.

C.Eatingcarrotscontributestohealthyvision.

D.Carrotshelpusseethingsbetterinthedark.9.WhyisOnkenmentionedinthetext？______A.Toappealtomorepeopletofindrightfoodfacts.

B.Toinformpeopleofthebenefitoffermentedfoods.

C.ToprovetherearemanymakersworkingwithLily.

D.Topointoutmanypeople'smistakennutritionideas.10.Whatattitudeshouldwetaketothenutritionideaspasseddownovergenerations？______A.Supportive. B.Disapproving. C.Indifferent. D.Cautious.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.LearningNewThingsIsVitaltoHealth

B.HowtoFight"FakeNews'"AboutHealth

C.WelcometotheMostPopularFoodMyths

D.NutritionistRevealsTruthAboutFoodMythsDSaratriedtobefriendheroldfriendSteve'snewwifeBetty，butBettyneverseemedtohaveanythingtosay.WhileSarafeltBettydidn'tholdupherendoftheconversation，BettycomplainedtoStevethatSaranevergaveherachancetotalk.Theproblemhadtodowithexpectationsaboutpacingandpausing.

Conversationisaturn-takinggame.Whenourhabitsaresimilar，there'snoproblem.Butifourhabitsaredifferent，youmaystarttotalkbeforeI'mfinishedorfailtotakeyourturnwhenI'mfinished.That'swhatwashappeningwithBettyandSara.

ItmaynotbecoincidentalthatBetty，whoexpectedrelativelylongerpausesbetweenturns，isBritish，andSara，whoexpectedrelativelyshorterpauses，isAmerican.BettyoftenfeltinterruptedbySara.ButBettyherselfbecameaninterrupterandfoundherselfdoingmostofthetalkingwhenshemetavisitorfromFinland.AndSarahadahardtimecuttinginonsomespeakersfromLatinAmericaorIsrael.

Thegeneralphenomenon，then，isthatthesmallconversationtechniques，likepacingandpausing，leadpeopletodrawconclusionsnotaboutconversationalstylebutaboutpersonalityandabilities.Thesehabitualdifferencesareoftenthebasisfordangerousstereotyping.Andthesesocialphenomenacanhaveverypersonalconsequences.Forexample，awomanfromthesouthwesternpartoftheUSwenttoliveinaneasterncitytotakeupajobinpersonnel.WhenthePersonnelDepartmentgottogetherformeetings，shekeptsearchingfortherighttimetobreakin—andneverfoundit.Althoughbackhomeshewasconsideredoutgoingandconfident，inWashingtonshewasviewedasshyandretiring.Whenshewasevaluatedattheendoftheyear，shewastoldtotakeatrainingcoursebecauseofherinabilitytospeakup.

That'swhyslightdifferencesinconversationalstyle—tinylittlethingslikemicrosecondsofpause-canhaveagreateffectonone'slife.Theresultinthiscasewasajudgmentofpsychologicalproblems—eveninthemindofthewomanherself，whoreallywonderedwhatwaswrongwithherandregisteredforassertivenesstraining.12.Accordingtothepassage，whoarelikelytoexpecttheshortestpausesbetweenturns？______A.Americans. B.Israelis. C.TheBritish. D.TheFinns.13.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.communicationbreakdownresultsfromshortpausesandfastpacing

B.womenareunfavorablystereotypedineasterncitiesoftheUS

C.one'sinabilitytospeakupisculturallydeterminedsometimes

D.oneshouldreceivetrainingtobuildupone'sconfidence14.Theunderlinedword"assertiveness"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans______.A.beingwillingtospeakone'smind

B.beingabletoincreaseone'spower

C.beingreadytomakeone'sownjudgment

D.beingquicktoexpressone'sideasconfidently15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE？______A.PeoplefromFinlandtendtopauseshorterthanthosefromBritain.

B.Conversationaltechniquessuchaspacingandpausingmaycausepeopletojumptoconclusionsaboutone'scharacterandcapabilities.

C.Peopleinaconversationareexpectedtotaketurnsinspeaking.

D.Differentconversationalhabitsmayleadtoabreakdownincommunication.二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）BeAResponsibleCamperBeingaresponsiblecamperisaboutmorethanjustrespectingyourneighborsandobservingtheboundariessetbycampsites.（1）______Pleasekeepsustainablecampingguidelinesinmindwhileplanningatripintothegreatoutdoors.

Leavenotrace.（2）______Followtheprinciples：""takeonlypictures，leaveonlyfootprints".Most"leavenotrace"principlesfocusonreducingourimpactonthenaturalenvironment.Followingthesamerulesforhikingandotheroutdoorrecreationalactivitiesisoneofthebestwaystoshowyourrespectforanaturaldestination.

（3）______Harmfulsunscreenchemicalscannegativelyaffectdrylandaswell.Theycanpollutebodiesofwaterandmaytakemanyyearstobreakdowninthenaturalenvironment，sobemindfulofwhatyouputonyourbodiesbeforejumpingintothatlake.Asaruleofthumb，alwaysstayatleast200feetawayfromanywatersourcewhileusingsoaportoothpaste.

Respectthewildlife.Ifyou'recampinginapopularareawithplentyofpeoplearound，it'seasytoforgetthatyou'reactuallysharingspacewithwildanimalhabitats.Animalsthatgettoousedtohumanscangetreliant，whichdisruptsthenaturalbalanceofthingswithintheirecosystems.Sometimes，toomuchinteractionwithpeoplecanmakeanimalsmoreaggressiveorleadtomorehuman-wildlifeconflicts.Trytokeepallofyourfoodoutofreachfromwildlife.（4）______

Practicefiresafety.WhilethisisespeciallyrelevantonthewestcoastoftheUnitedStates，wherewildfireseasonismostthreatening，firesafetyshouldalwaysbeatopprioritywhilecamping.（5）______Inareasknownforhavinggreaterfiredanger，itpaystohaveashovelorabucketofwaterhandytotakecareofanyrunawayflames.

A.Keepwaterwaysclean.

B.Aimforzerowaste.

C.Onlybuildfiresindesignatedfirepitsorrings.

D.Andmostimportantly，remembernevertofeedwildanimals.

E.Takingyourcampsiteoffthebeatenpathmaysoundadventurous.

F.It'sabouthavingthelowestimpactpossibleonthesurroundingenvironment.

G.Alwaysleaveyourcampsitethesame（orbetter）thanyoufoundit.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）Since1960，considerablescientificresearcheshavebeendoneonchimpsintheirnaturalhabitats.Astonishingly，scientistshavefoundoutthatthesocial（1）______ofChimpsareverysimilartohumans.Chimpswill（2）______incertainways，likegatheringtogethertoprotecttheirland.Butbeyondtheminimumrequirementsassocialbeings，theyhavelittleinstinct（本能）to（3）______oneanother.Chimpsinthewildseekfoodforthemselves.Evenchimpmothersregularly（4）______tosharefoodwiththeirchildren.Whoareablefromayoungagetogathertheirownfood？

Inthelaboratory，chimpsdon't（5）______sharefoodeither.Ifachimpisputinacagewherehecanpullinoneplateoffoodforhimselfor，withnogreatereffort，aplatethatalsoprovidesfoodforaneighbortothenextcage，hewillpull（6）______--hejustdoesn'tcarewhetherhisneighborgetsfedornot.Chimpsaretrulyselfish.

Humanchildren，（7）______，areextremelycooperative.Fromtheearliestages，theydecidetohelpothers，toshareinformationandtoparticipateinachievingcommongoals.ThepsychologistMichaelTomasellohasstudiedthis（8）______inaseriesofexperimentswithveryyoungchildren.Hefindsthatifbabiesaged18monthsseeaworriedadultwithhandsfulltryingtoopenadoor，almostallwillimmediatelytrytohelp.

Thereareseveralreasonstobelievethattheurgestohelp，informandsharearenottaught，butnaturally（9）______inyoungchildren.Oneisthattheseinstinctsappearatavery（10）______agebeforemostparentshavestartedtotraintheirchildrentobehave（11）______Anotheristhatthehelpingbehaviorsarenotimprovedifthechildrenarerewarded.Athirdreasonisthatsocialintelligence（12）______inchildrenbeforetheirgeneralcognitive（認(rèn)知的）skills，atleastwhencomparedwithchimps.IntestsconductedbyTomasello，thehumanchildrendidnobetterthanthechimpsonthe（13）______worldtestsbutwereconsiderablybetteratunderstandingthesocialworld.

Thecore（核心）ofwhatchildren'smindshaveandchimps'don'tiswhatTomasellocallssharedintentionality.Partofthisabilityisthattheycan（14）______whatothersknoworarethinking.Butbeyondthat，evenveryyoungchildrenwanttobepartofasharedpurpose.Theyactivelyseektobepartofa"we"，agroupthatintendstoworktowarda（n）（15）______goal.21.

A.structures B.responsibilities

C.policies D.behaviors22.

A.conflict B.offend C.cooperate D.discuss23.

A.help B.contact C.divide D.trust24.

A.manage B.decline C.attempt D.force25.

A.curiously B.unwillingly C.naturally D.carelessly26.

A.inturn B.withcare C.atrandom D.inadvance27.

A.allinall B.asaresult

C.innocase D.ontheotherhand28.

A.cooperativeness B.availability

C.attack D.attractiveness29.

A.educated B.possessed C.motivated D.stimulated30.

A.old B.young C.middle D.late31.

A.creatively B.formally C.competitively D.socially32.

A.develops B.decreases C.changes D.disappears33.

A.invisible B.abstract C.physical D.imaginary34.

A.infer B.adapt C.absorb D.balance35.

A.realistic B.shared C.specific D.ambitious四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）36.Teenageyearsareoneofthemostexcitingyet（1）______（confuse）stagesinaperson'slife.Youareat（2）______timeofexploration，tryingtofindoutyourpreferences，oneofwhich（3）______（be）yourpastime（消遣）.

Somepastimeshavenomoralimplications（影響）.（4）______thereareotherchoicesthatneedtobemadebasedonyourvaluesandprinciplesinlife.Someexamplesincludeskippingschooltowatchamoviewithsomefriends，orevenattendingapartywheretherewillbealcoholanddrugsfreelygivenout.Howdoyourespond？

However，（5）______isokaytosaynotoanythingthatisillegal，（6）______（potential）causeshamorishurtfultoyouorothers.Youmaybeafraidtorefuseforfearoflosingfriendsbutdonotletthatstopyou（7）______standinguptopeerpressure.Ifyourfriendsaretruefriends，theywillrespectyour（8）______（decide）andnotforceyoutojointhem.

Therearesomestepsyoumaytake（9）______（avoid）negativepeerpressure.Firstly，stayawayfromfriendswhoforceyoutodothingsthatyouknowarewrong.Next，betruetoyourselfandstandupfor（10）______youbelievein.Andifasituationgetsoutofhand，donothesitatetoapproachanadultyoutrustforhelp.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）37.假如你是李華，上周六你參加了在市博物館舉辦的文化遺產(chǎn)展覽，請(qǐng)向你的外國筆友Peter介紹本次展覽，內(nèi)容包括：

1.展覽內(nèi)容；

2.你的感受。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。38.13-year-oldDavidisreallyagenerousboyandhenaturallyseekstohelpothers.Forexample，in2017，thecommunityrecognizedDavidforhisworktohelplocalseniors.Atthat

time，hefixedbrokenlawnmowers（剪草機(jī)）andprovidedyardworkandcleanuphelptoelderlyneighbors.

David'smom，Krystal，hasbeenadjustingtolifeasanewlydivorcedsinglemom.ShenowlivesinFernleywithherthreekidsandthreedogs.Shehaslostherjobandisstrugglingtomakeendsmeet.Shethoughtoflookingforbetterpaidworkinadifferentpartoftown.Atthetime，however，shedidnothaveanyreliablemeansoftransportationandcouldnotaffordacar.

"Atmylowpoint，herecomesmyson，"Krystalsays，"Everybodygoesthroughroughtimesintheirlife，butthere'sgoodthatcancomefromanysituationaslongassomebodywithaheartdoesit."

Davidoverheardhismothertellingsomeonehowacarwouldsolvemostofherproblems.Herecognizedthemanysacrificesshemadetoprovidefortheirfamily，andhefeltanurgentneedtopayherbackandhelpherinsomeway.Oneday，Davidsawavideowhereachildearnedmoneytobuyhismomacar；atthatmoment，hedecidedthathewoulddothesamething.

Hesecretlymadeaplantosaveenoughmoneytopurchaseacarforhismother.Hestartedworkingadditionaloddjobsaroundhisneighborhood，suchasyardworkandlawnmowing.

Oneday，anadvertisementcaughthisattention：Awomanhadlistedhercarforaninexpensiveprice.HequicklyreachedouttothesellerandaskedifhecouldpossiblytradeinhisXboxforthecar，inadditiontosomecashhehadsaved.ToDavid'sdelightedsurprise，afternegotiating（協(xié)商）withthewoman，sheacceptedhisoffer.

注意：

（1）所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Davidarrangedforthesellertoparkthevehicleinhisfrontyardtosurprisehismother.

Krystalwasshockedwhenthesellertoldherthetruth.

答案和解析1~3.【答案】A、D、C【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MonaLisa部分Anditsufferedfrombeingdamaged，stolenandevenhunginNapoleon'sbedroom.（它遭受了損壞，被盜，甚至掛在拿破侖的臥室里）可知，MonaLisa在保存過程中經(jīng)歷了很多。故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BirthofVenus部分TheBirthofVenusiswellpreservedthankstothefactthatBotticelliappliedaprotectivelayerofeggyolk（蛋黃）tothepainting.（《維納斯的誕生》之所以保存得很好，是因?yàn)椴ㄌ崆欣诋嬜魃贤苛艘粚拥包S保護(hù)層）可知，因?yàn)橛幸粚拥包S的保護(hù)層，所以《維納斯的誕生》保存得很好。故選D。

（3）文章出處題。根據(jù)第一段Amongtheworksofartevercreatedbyhumanhands，therearethosemasterpiecesthathavelefttheirmarkonthehistoryofmankindforever.Theseartworkshavealwaysinspiredmillionsofpeopleforcreativedaringandnewcreativediscoveries.（在人類創(chuàng)造的藝術(shù)作品中，有一些杰作在人類歷史上留下了永遠(yuǎn)的印記。這些藝術(shù)品一直激勵(lì)著數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的人進(jìn)行創(chuàng)造性的大膽嘗試和新的創(chuàng)造性發(fā)現(xiàn)）及下文可知，文章介紹了四幅名畫。由此推知，本文可能出自與藝術(shù)相關(guān)的雜志。故選C。

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四幅名畫。

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

4~7.【答案】B、D、A、C【解析】【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了作者和朋友乘坐火車穿越加拿大的經(jīng)歷，描述了他們?cè)诼吠局械乃娝労透惺堋?/p>

1.

根據(jù)第一段中的However,itseems...Theticketwasabargain$150.（然而，穿越它廣闊的表面似乎是一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)。但對(duì)我來說幸運(yùn)的是，ViaRailCanada為18至25歲的年輕人提供了在7月份乘坐火車穿越加拿大的機(jī)會(huì)。票價(jià)便宜到150美元。）可知，是加拿大Via鐵路公司提供的折扣票讓作者穿越加拿大的火車冒險(xiǎn)變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)。故選B。

2.

根據(jù)第二段中Foragroupof20-year-olds...wejumpedonboardasifitwasthetraintoHogwartsinHarryPotter.（對(duì)于一群20多歲的年輕人來說，這就像是雛鳥第一次從巢里飛出來。當(dāng)我們?cè)缟系竭_(dá)火車站時(shí)，我們從Sudbury到Vancouver的22天冒險(xiǎn)就要開始了。由于睡眠不足，我們的眼睛都腫了起來，我們跳上了火車，就好像是《哈利波特》里開往霍格沃茨的火車。）可知，年輕人對(duì)即將到來的火車旅行很興奮。故選D。

3.

根據(jù)第三段中Atnight,wewouldclimbuptheglass-domedtraincar,whichgaveusascenicviewofthestarrynightsky，untouchedbytheharmfullightpollution.（晚上，我們會(huì)爬上玻璃圓頂車廂，在那里我們可以看到滿天星斗的夜空，沒有受到有害的光污染。）以及劃線短語上文Andthistimeweweregreetedbynightskypaintedbyafantasticthunderstorm.Lightningwasstrikingatanincrediblerate.Thespectacularandmemorablelightshowlefteveryone（這次迎接我們的是描繪著夢(mèng)幻般的雷雨的夜空。閃電以令人難以置信的速度襲來。壯觀而難忘的光影秀讓每個(gè)人都難以置信。）可知，theglassbubble指的是玻璃穹頂?shù)幕疖囓噹?。故選A。

4.

根據(jù)最后一段中的I'velearnedthatthejourneycanbemoreenjoyablethanthedestination.（我明白了旅途比目的地更令人愉快。）可知，作者從穿越加拿大的火車冒險(xiǎn)中學(xué)到了享受一段旅程很重要。故選C。

8~11.【答案】C、D、D、D【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段She

confirms

that

while

carrots

contain

lots

of

vitamin

A，which

helps

maintain

healthy

vision，they

don't

help

you

see

any

better

in

the

dark.（她證實(shí)，雖然胡蘿卜含有大量維生素A，有助于保持健康的視力，但它們不會(huì)幫助你在黑暗中看得更清楚。）可知C.Eating

carrots

contributes

to

healthy

vision.（吃胡蘿卜有助于健康視力。）符合題意。故選C。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段Onken

said，

"Many

of

us

rely

on

what

we

remember

from

school

when

it

comes

to

nutrition.But

we're

learning

new

things

all

the

time

about

what

different

foods

do

for

our

health，such

as

the

benefit

of

fermented

（發(fā)酵的）

foods

to

our

gut

and

immune

system.While

some

of

what's

passed

down

over

generations；is

super

advice，some

of

it

isn't."（Onken說，"當(dāng)談到營養(yǎng)時(shí)，我們?cè)S多人都依賴于我們從學(xué)校里記住的東西。但是我們一直在學(xué)習(xí)新的東西，關(guān)于不同的食物對(duì)我們的健康有什么好處，比如發(fā)酵的（發(fā)酵的）食物對(duì)我們的腸道和免疫系統(tǒng)。而一些代代相傳的東西。是超級(jí)建議，但有些不是。"）可知文中提到Onken是為了指出很多人錯(cuò)誤的營養(yǎng)觀念。故選D。

（3）觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章第五段While

some

of

what's

passed

down

over

generations；is

super

advice，some

of

it

isn't.（而一些代代相傳的東西是超級(jí)好的建議，但有些不是。）可知我們對(duì)代代相傳的營養(yǎng)觀念持謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度。A.Supportive.支持的；B.Disapproving.不贊成的；C.Indifferent.不在乎的；D.Cautious.謹(jǐn)慎的。故選D。

（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章第一段An

expert

has

revealed

whether

carrots

truly

help

you

see

in

the

dark

and

if

an

apple

a

day

actually

keeps

the

doctor

away.（一位專家揭示了胡蘿卜是否真的能幫助你在黑暗中看清東西，以及每天一個(gè)蘋果是否真的能讓醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離你。）可知本文的最佳標(biāo)題是D.Nutritionist

Reveals

Truth

About

Food

Myths（營養(yǎng)學(xué)家揭示食物神話的真相）。故選D。

本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了營養(yǎng)學(xué)家揭示食物神話的真相。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語篇實(shí)質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息，然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實(shí)際閱讀中，有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)"順藤摸瓜"，通過構(gòu)詞，語法，定義，同位，對(duì)比，因果，常識(shí)，上下文等線索確定詞義。

12~15.【答案】B、A、D、A【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段ItmaynotbecoincidentalthatBetty，whoexpectedrelativelylongerpausesbetweenturns，isBritish，andSara，whoexpectedrelativelyshorterpauses，isAmerican.ButBettyherselfbecameaninterrupterandfoundherselfdoingmostofthetalkingwhenshemetavisitorfromFinland.AndSarahadahardtimecuttinginonsomespeakersfromLatinAmericaorIsrael.（貝蒂預(yù)計(jì)更長(zhǎng)的停頓時(shí)間，她是英國人，而薩拉預(yù)計(jì)換人更短的停頓時(shí)間，她是美國人，這可能并非巧合。但是貝蒂自己成為了一個(gè)打斷者，當(dāng)她遇到一位來自芬蘭的訪客時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己主要是在說話。薩拉很難打斷一些來自拉丁美洲或以色列的演講者。）可知，期待最短的停頓說明說話最快，即以色列人說話最快，故選B。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段WhileSarafeltBettydidn'tholdupherendoftheconversation，BettycomplainedtoStevethatSaranevergaveherachancetotalk.Theproblemhadtodowithexpectationsaboutpacingandpausing.（當(dāng)薩拉覺得貝蒂?zèng)]有完成她的談話時(shí)，貝蒂向史蒂夫抱怨說，薩拉從來沒有給過她說話的機(jī)會(huì)。這個(gè)問題與對(duì)節(jié)奏和停頓的預(yù)期有關(guān)。）和第四段Thegeneralphenomenon，then，isthatthesmallconversationtechniques，likepacingandpausing，leadpeopletodrawconclusionsnotaboutconversationalstylebutaboutpersonalityandabilities.（那么，一般的現(xiàn)象是，像節(jié)奏和停頓這樣的小型會(huì)話技巧，導(dǎo)致人們得出的結(jié)論不是關(guān)于會(huì)話風(fēng)格，而是關(guān)于個(gè)性和能力。）可知，短暫的停頓和快速的節(jié)奏會(huì)導(dǎo)致交流中斷，故選A。

（3）詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Althoughbackhomeshewasconsideredoutgoingandconfident，inWashingtonshewasviewedasshyandretiring.Whenshewasevaluatedattheendoftheyear，shewastoldtotakeatrainingcoursebecauseofherinabilitytospeakup.（雖然在國內(nèi)她被認(rèn)為是外向和自信的，但在華盛頓她被認(rèn)為是害羞和退隱的。當(dāng)她在年底接受評(píng)估時(shí)，她被告知參加一個(gè)培訓(xùn)課程，因?yàn)樗荒艽舐曊f話。）和最后一段中Theresultinthiscasewasajudgmentofpsychologicalproblems—eveninthemindofthewomanherself，whoreallywonderedwhatwaswrongwithherandregisteredfor

assertiveness

training.（這個(gè)案例的結(jié)果是對(duì)心理問題的判斷--即使是在這個(gè)女人自己的心里，她真的想知道自己出了什么問題，并登記參加了___訓(xùn)練。）可知，案例中的主人在華盛頓她被認(rèn)為是害羞和退隱的，因?yàn)樗荒艽舐曊f話，所以她被告知參加一個(gè)培訓(xùn)課程，可推知，該培訓(xùn)是訓(xùn)練她自信大聲且迅速來表達(dá)自己的，劃線單詞assertiveness與D項(xiàng)"自信地迅速表達(dá)自己的想法"意思一樣，A.being

willing

to

speak

one's

mind愿意說出自己的想法；B.being

able

to

increase

one's

power能夠增強(qiáng)自己的力量；C.being

ready

to

make

one's

own

judgment準(zhǔn)備做出自己的判斷；D.being

quick

to

express

one's

ideas

confidently迅速自信地表達(dá)自己的想法。故選D。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段ButBettyherselfbecameaninterrupterandfoundherselfdoingmostofthetalkingwhenshemetavisitorfromFinland.AndSarahadahardtimecuttinginonsomespeakersfromLatinAmericaorIsrael.（但是貝蒂自己成為了一個(gè)打斷者，當(dāng)她遇到一位來自芬蘭的訪客時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己主要是在說話。薩拉很難打斷一些來自拉丁美洲或以色列的演講者。）可知，作為英國人的貝蒂一直在說話，這并不能說明芬蘭人在說話時(shí)停頓的時(shí)間較短，A

.People

from

Finland

tend

to

pause

shorter

than

those

from

Britain.（來自芬蘭的人往往比來自英國的人停頓的時(shí)間短。）不符合原文意思，表達(dá)不正確，故選A。

本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了Sara和Betty之間的交流問題，由于他們的交流習(xí)慣不同，導(dǎo)致了交流上的問題。文章指出，這種交流問題并不罕見，而且往往會(huì)導(dǎo)致人們對(duì)他人的性格和能力做出錯(cuò)誤的評(píng)價(jià)。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

16~20.【答案】F、G、A、D、C【解析】（1）聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文Beingaresponsiblecamperisaboutmorethanjustrespectingyourneighborsandobservingtheboundariessetbycampsites.（作為一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的露營者，不僅僅是尊重你的鄰居，遵守露營地設(shè)定的界限。）推知，空處提出露營時(shí)還要注意什么。F.It's

about

having

the

lowest

impact

possible

on

the

surrounding

environment.（這是關(guān)于盡可能減少對(duì)周圍環(huán)境的影響。）和上文意思一致。故選F。