山東省德州市晏城中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasorderedthatnosmoking_______inthelibrary.A.asallowed

B.beallowedC.wouldbeallowed

D.hadnotallowed參考答案：B2.Itwasthetraining_____hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer.

A.what;that

B.that;whatC.that;which

D.which;that參考答案：D3.Ifyou____________ofMary,askhertocomeandseeme.A.losesightof

B.catchsightofC.areinthesightof

D.areatthesightof參考答案：D略4.Myopinionis________thesameasyours.

A.andsoon

B.ontheotherhand

C.atrisk

D.onthewhole參考答案：D5.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristscametotheisland,________thewarmsunshineandsplendidview.A.blockingout

B.breakingdownC.referringto

D.takingadvantageof參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.blockingout遮住，遮擋；

B.breakingdown毀掉，精神拖垮；

C.referringto提到，參考；

D.takingadvantageof利用。句意：每年，成千上萬的游客來到這個(gè)島上，享受溫暖的陽光和壯麗的景色。故選D。6.-----MayIsmokehere?-----Ifyou

,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.A.should

B.could

C.may

D.must參考答案：D7.–Didalettercomeforme?–Yes,____cameforyouthismorning.

A.that

B.it

C.one

D.theletter參考答案：C8.______andoutofbreath,wereachedthetopofthemountainandstopped_____thebeautifulscenery.A.Tiring,toadmire

B.Beingtired,admiring

C.Tired,toadmire

D.Tired,admiring參考答案：C9.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif______whetherhewasgoingtherightdirection.A.seeing

B.havingseen

C.tohaveseen

D.tosee參考答案：D10.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,

．A．hasn’tit

B．doesn’tit

C．didn’tit

D．hadn’tit參考答案：C略11.---___________tothesun,theflowerwillbecomedrysoon.

---Whatyousaiddoesmake____________.A.Exposed;sense

B．Exposing;sense

C．Exposed;senses

D．Exposing;asense參考答案：A12.Allthemanagerswerecalledtotheboss’office, theyhadanurgentmeeting.A．when B．where C．which D．that參考答案：B略13.Inordertofind

betterjob,hedecidedtostudy

secondforeignlanguage.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：b略14.Themilkmustbepreservedatthistemperatureuntilit____.A.willprocess

B.isprocessed

C.hasprocessed

D.hadbeenprocessed參考答案：B15.Evenifyoudisagreewithher，Imustsaythatherideaismorepracticaland________worth________.A．better；beingconsidered

B．more；tobeconsideredC．more；toconsider

D．better；considering參考答案：D16.Afterinspectingthebuilding,specialistsdiscoveredsomefaultsthatotherwise_____.A.hadbeenoverlooked

B.wouldhavebeenoverlooked

C.wereoverlooked

D.wouldbeoverlooked參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Dianagotmarriedandhada5-year-oldsonnamedDusfin.Theylivedaveryhappylifeandhavebeenexpectinganewfamilymembercoming.Butadiseaseforcedhertoexperienceanemergencyoperationtodelivertheirnewdaughter．At12incheslongand21onlyonepoundandnineounces，shewasaprematurebaby．Butthedoctor’ssoftwordsdroppedlike22．“Idon’tthinkshe’sgoingtomakeit”hesaid．“There’sonlya10-percent23shewillpullthroughthenight，andeventhen，ifbysomechanceshedoesmakeit，herfuturecouldbeavery24one．”DavidandDianalistenedasthedoctor25theseriousproblemsthenewly—bornbaby，Anna，would26faceifshesurvived．Shewouldneverwalk；shewouldnever27；shewouldprobablybeblind；andsoon．“No!No!”wasallDianacould28．Thewholefamilyhadlong29

thedaytheywouldhaveadaughtertobecomea30offour．Now，withinamatterofhours，thatdreamwasslippingaway.ButDianainsisted，“Idon’tcarewhatthedoctorssay!Onedayshewillbecominghomewithus!”Certainly，therewas31amomentwhenAnnasuddenlygrew32．Butastheweekswentby，shedid33gainanounceofweighthereandanounceof34there.Atlast，whenAnnaturnedtwomonthsold，herparentswereableto35herintheirarmsfortheveryfirsttimethough36continuedtogentlybutcoldly37thatherchancesofsurviving，muchlesslivinganykindofnormallife，werenexttozero．Finally，Annawenthomefromthehospital，justashermotherhad38.Today，fiveyearslater，Annaisalittlebutlivelyyounggirlwithbrightgrayeyes39astronginterestforlife.Sheshowsno40ofanymentalorphysicalinjuries.Simply，sheiseverythingalittlegirlcanbe．21．A．weighing

B．counting

C．measuring D．looking22．A．gifts

B．rains

C．orders D．bombs23．A．chance

B．right

C．deduction

D．result24．A．easy

B．common

C．cruel D．peaceful25．A．solved

B．collected

C．created D．described26．A．bravely

B．likely

C．completely D．firmly27．A．talk

B．taste

C．breathe D．see28．A．a(chǎn)ct

B．consider

C．say D．refuse29．A．gonethrough

B．givenup

C．reliedon D．dreamedof30．A．family

B．group

C．team D．unit31．A．ever

B．even

C．never

D．still32．A．happier

B．stronger

C．quieter D．calmer33．A．strangely

B．sharply

C．particularly D．slowly34．A．strength

B．progress

C．skill D．wisdom35．A．hold

B．grasp

C．touch D．flick36．A．barbers

B．parents

C．s D．doctors37．A．notice

B．warn

C．judge D．present38．A．doubted

B．feared

C．hoped D．a(chǎn)ccused39．A．but

B．a(chǎn)nd

C．so

D．orelse40．A．effects

B．marks

C．signs

D．evidences參考答案：21-25．ADACD

26-30．BACDA

31-35．CBDAA

36-40．DBCBC22．D考查名詞。A．gifts禮物；B．rains雨；C．orders命令；D．bombs炸彈。根據(jù)前面的shewasaprematurebaby．她是一個(gè)早產(chǎn)兒，可知醫(yī)生的話像炸彈一樣落下。故選D。23．A考查名詞。A．chance機(jī)會；B．right右邊；C．deduction減除；D．result結(jié)果結(jié)果。她度過今晚只有10%的機(jī)會。故選A。24．C考查形容詞。A．easy容易的；B．common常見的；C．cruel殘酷的；D．peaceful和平的。從上可知她的未來可能是非常殘酷的。故選C。25．D考查動詞。A．solved解決；B．collected收集；C．created創(chuàng)造；D．described描述。醫(yī)生描述如果新生嬰兒幸存，她可能要面對的一些嚴(yán)重問題。故選D。26．B考查副詞。A．bravely勇敢地；B．likely很可能；C．completely完全地；D．firmly堅(jiān)定地。醫(yī)生描述如果新生嬰兒幸存，她可能要面對的一些嚴(yán)重問題。故選B。27．A考查動詞。A．talk談?wù)摚籅．taste品嘗；C．breathe呼吸；D．see看見。她從來不會走路，從來不會說話。故選A。28．C考查動詞。A．a(chǎn)ct行動；B．consider考慮，認(rèn)為；C．say說；D．refuse拒絕。根據(jù)前面的“No!No!”，可知Diana可能會說“不！不！”，故選C。29．D考查動詞短語。A．gonethrough經(jīng)歷；B．givenup放棄；C．reliedon依賴；D．dreamedof夢想。整個(gè)家庭很久就夢想著有一個(gè)女兒，成為一個(gè)四口之家。故選D。30．A考查名詞。A．family家庭；B．group群，組；C．team隊(duì)；D．unit單元。整個(gè)家庭很久就夢想著有一個(gè)女兒，成為一個(gè)四口之家。故選A。31．C考查副詞。A．ever曾經(jīng)；B．even甚至；C．never從來沒有；D．still仍然。當(dāng)然從來不會有那么一個(gè)時(shí)刻，Anna突然變的更強(qiáng)壯。故選C。32．B考查形容詞。A．happier更幸福；B．stronger更強(qiáng)壯；C．quieter更安靜；D．calmer更冷靜。Anna突然變的更強(qiáng)壯。故選B。33．D考查副詞。A．strangely奇怪地；B．sharply銳利地；C．particularly特別地；D．slowly慢慢地。但是隨著幾周的過去，她確實(shí)會慢慢地獲得一盎司的重量和一盎司的力量。故選D。34．A考查名詞。A．strength力量，力氣；B．progress進(jìn)步；C．skill技能；D．wisdom明智。一盎司的力量。故選A。35．A考查動詞。A．hold握??；B．grasp抓住；C．touch觸摸；D．flick輕擊。根據(jù)上文可知：父母第一次能握住她的胳膊。故選A。36．D考查名詞。A．barbers理發(fā)店；B．parents父母；C．s親戚；D．doctors醫(yī)生。盡管醫(yī)生繼續(xù)溫柔而冷酷地警告她存活的機(jī)會幾乎為零。故選D。40．C考查名詞。A．effects影響；B．marks標(biāo)記；C．signs標(biāo)志；D．evidences證據(jù)。她沒有身體和精神傷害的跡象。故選C?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來就會得心應(yīng)手。39．B考查連詞。A．but

但是；B．a(chǎn)nd和；C．so所以；D．orelse否則，要不然的話。有著明亮的灰色的眼睛和強(qiáng)烈的生活興趣的年輕女孩。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ArthurMillerwasbornonOctober17th,1915anddiedonFebruary10th,2005.Overthecourseofsevendecades(十年)ofliteraturecareer(文學(xué)生涯),ArthurMillercreatedsomeofthemostmemorablestageplays(舞臺劇)inAmericanLiterature.HeistheauthorofDeathofaSalesmanandTheCrucible.BornandraisedinManhattan,MillerwentthroughthebestandtheworstofAmericansociety.ArthurMiller'schildhood：Hisfatherwasaproductiveshop-keeperandclothingmanufacturer(制造商)untiltheGreatDepression(大蕭條時(shí)期)driedupnearlyallbusinessopportunities.Yet,despitebeingfacedwithpoverty,Millermadethebestofhischildhood.Hewasaveryactiveyoungman,inlovewithsuchsportsasfootballandbaseball.Whenhewasn'tplayingoutside,heenjoyedreadingadventurestories.Hewasalsokeptbusybyhismanyboyhoodjobs.Heoftenworkedalongsidehisfather.Duringothertimesinhislife,hedeliveredbakerygoodsandworkedasaclerkinacarpartswarehouse.Collegelife:In1934,MillerlefttheeastcoasttoattendtheUniversityofMichigan.Hewasacceptedintotheirschoolofjournalism.HisexperiencesduringtheDepressionmadehimskeptical(懷疑的)aboutreligion.Politically,hebeganleaningtowardsthe"Left”.Andsincethetheaterwasthecuttingedgewayforsocio-economicliberals(自由主義者)toexpresstheirviews,hedecidedtoentertheHopwoodDramacompetition.Hisfirstplay,NoVillain,receivedanawardfromtheuniversity.Itwasanimpressivebeginningfortheyoungplaywright;hehadneverstudiedplaysorplaywriting,andhehadwrittenhisplayinjustfivedays!Miller'slateryears:In1987,hisautobiographywaspublished.Manyofhislaterplaysdealtwithpersonalexperience.Inparticular,hisfinalplay,FinishingthePicturemirrorsthelastdaysofhismarriagetoMarilynMonroe.In2005,ArthurMillerpassedawayattheageof89.26.WhatcanweknowaboutArthurMillerfromParagraph2?A.Hewasbornintoapoorfamily.

B.Hisfatherwasn'tgoodatbusiness.C.Hecouldn'tadjusthimselftopoverty.D.Hehadtodolotsofjobstomakealiving.27.ArthurMillerbegantowriteplays________.A.whenhewasincollege

B.whenhewasasmallboyC.becausehisfatherencouragedhimtodosoD.becauseitwasoneofhisschoolassignments(作業(yè))28.WecaninferfromParagraph3that________.A.theUniversityofMichiganisontheeastcoastoftheUSAB.Miller'suniversityeducationmadehimdoubtreligionC.MillerlearnedplaywritingallbyhimselfD.socio-economicliberalswereprobablynotpolitically

"left”29.WhichofthefollowingplaystellsthestoryofArthurMillerandMarilynMonroe?A.DeathofaSalesman.

B.TheCrucible.C.NoVillain.

D.FinishingthePicture.30.Thepassageisintendedto________.A.introduceArthurMiller'splaysB.tellusaboutArthurMiller'schildhoodC.explainhowArthurMillerstartedtowriteplaysD.giveusabriefintroductiontoArthurMiller'slife參考答案：DACDD19.Whyelephantsrarelygetcancerisamysterythathasconfusedscientistsfordecades.AstudywasledbyresearchersatHuntsmanCancerInstitute(HCI)attheUniversityofUtahandArizonaStateUniversity,includingresearchersfromtheRinglingBros.CenterforElephantConservationmayhavefoundtheanswer.Accordingtotheresults,elephantshave38additionalmodifiedcopiesofagene(基因)thatencodesp53,awell-definedtumor(腫瘤)suppressor,ascomparedtohumans,whohaveonlytwo.Further,elephantsmayhaveamorepowerfulmechanismforkillingdamagedcellsthatareatriskforbecomingcancerous.Inisolatedelephantcells,thisactivityisdoubledcomparedtohealthyhumancells,andfivetimesthatofcellsfrompatientswithLi-FraumeniSyndrome,whohaveonlyoneworkingcopyofp53andmorethana90percentlifetimecancerriskinchildrenandadults.Theresultssuggestextrap53couldexplainelephants’increasedresistancetocancer.“Naturehasalreadyfiguredouthowtopreventcancer.It’suptoustolearnhowdifferentanimalsovercometheproblemsowecanadaptthosestrategiestopreventcancerinpeople,”saysco-seniorauthorJoshuaSchiffman,M.D.,pediatriconcologist(腫瘤學(xué)家)atHuntsmanCancerInstitute,UniversityofUtahSchoolofMedicine,andPrimaryChildren’sHospital.AccordingtoSchiffman,elephantshavelongbeenconsideredawalkingproblem.Becausetheyhave100timesasmanycellsaspeople,theyshouldbe100timesmorelikelytohaveacellslipintoacancerousstateandcausethediseaseovertheirlonglifespanof50to70years.Andyetit’sbelievedthatelephantsgetcancerlessoften,atheoryconfirmedinthisstudy.Analysisofalargedatabaseofelephantdeathsestimatesacancerdeathrateoflessthan5percentcomparedto11to25percentinpeople.12.Whydohumansoftengetcancercomparedtoelephantsaccordingtothepassage?A.Elephantsarebiggerthanhumans.B.Elephantshavemorep53thanhumans.C.Elephantsarenotascleverashumans.D.Elephantseatmorethanhumans.13.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Somedamagedcellsmaybedangerous.B.Somedamagedcellsarenotdangerous.C.Somedamagedcellscan’tbecancerous.D.Somedamagedcellsinelephants’bodiesaremoredangerousthanthoseinhumans’bodies.14.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Elephantshavemorecellsthanpeople. B.Elephantscangetcancereasily.C.Elephantsseldomdiefromcancer. D.Elephantsoftendiefromcancer.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Elephantshelpus B.LearnfromNatureC.Howtodealwithcancer D.Naturehelpsuspreventcancer參考答案：12.B

13.A

14.C

15.D【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了大象患癌癥的幾率要遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)低于人類，從科學(xué)的角度對大象和人類的體內(nèi)細(xì)胞和一些基因進(jìn)行了對比來說明?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Accordingtotheresults,elephantshave38additionalmodifiedcopiesofagenethatencodesp53,awell-definedtumorsuppressor,ascomparedtohumans,whohaveonlytwo.（根據(jù)研究結(jié)果，與只有兩個(gè)p53基因的人類相比，大象多了38個(gè)編碼p53基因的修改副本。p53是一種定義明確的腫瘤抑制因子。）可知，大象有38個(gè)基因p53，而人類只有兩個(gè)，所以大象有更強(qiáng)大的機(jī)制來殺死受損有癌變危險(xiǎn)的細(xì)胞。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Further,elephantsmayhaveamorepowerfulmechanismforkillingdamagedcellsthatareatriskforbecomingcancerous.可知，有些受損細(xì)胞會有癌變的危險(xiǎn)。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Andyetit’sbelievedthatelephantsgetcancerlessoften,atheoryconfirmedinthisstudy.Analysisofalargedatabaseofelephantdeathsestimatesacancerdeathrateoflessthan5percentcomparedto11to25percentinpeople.（然而，據(jù)信大象患癌癥的幾率較低，這一理論在這項(xiàng)研究中得到了證實(shí)。對一個(gè)大型大象死亡數(shù)據(jù)庫的分析估計(jì)，大象的癌癥死亡率低于5%，而人類的癌癥死亡率為11%至25%。）可知，大象患癌癥的幾率要遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)低于人類。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段Whyelephantsrarelygetcancerisamysterythathasconfusedscientistsfordecades.AstudywasledbyresearchersatHuntsmanCancerInstitute(HCI)attheU