2022年江西省贛州市屏山中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.KnowingthathewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity,everyonebelievesthathe

ahardtimeinthepastthreeyears．

A．shouldhavehadB．musthavehad

C．wouldhavehad

D．couldhavehad參考答案：B略2.Notuntil_______asenior-threestudent_______theimportanceofEnglish.A.hebecame;didherealize

B.hebecome;herealizeC.hebecame;herealized

D.didhebecome;didherealize參考答案：A3.—Wheredidyougettoknowher?—Itwasonthefarm____webothonceworkedinthe1970s.

A.at

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：D4.Sarahwonderedwhat______her70-year-oldgrandpawouldmakeofthenewcomputer.A.role

B.part

C.use

D.fun參考答案：C略5.Jennyisquitegoodattakingnotes.Shecan_______almosteverywordherteacherssayinclass.

A.setabout

B.setaside

C.setdown

D.setout參考答案：6.TrafficconditionsinBeijing___fordecades.Atfirstpeopleonlycomplainedaboutjamsduringrushhours,buttodayeveryhourisrushhour.A.isworsening

B.haveworsened

C.havebeenworsening

D.worsened參考答案：C7.Tothinkcreatively,youcanletyourthoughtsdo_____theywantandgooffinanydirection.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.what

D.nomatterwhich參考答案：B8.---IhearRoberthasgonetoHarvardUniversityforhismaster’sdegree.---Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenhe____?A.wasleaving

B.left

C.hadleft

D.hasleft參考答案：B9.—-I’mverysorry.Ihaven’tbroughtyouthepenyoulentmeyesterday.—-Forgetit.You

notreturnittomeasIhavegotanextraone.

A.must

B.need

C.can

D.should

參考答案：B略10.---How’syourtouraroundthelake?Isitbeautiful?---It

be，butitisnowheavilypolluted．A．will

B．should

C．would

D．must參考答案：B11.

inyourposition,I

herdoingsuchastupidthingyesterday.A.WereI;wouldstop B.WereI;wouldhavestoppedC.Iwere;wouldstop D.Iwere;wouldhavestopped參考答案：B12._______youknowEnglishwell,youcangotravelinginwesterncountrieswithoutdifficulty.

A.Granted

B.Provided

C.Supposed

D.Assumed參考答案：B略13.Don’tleavethewater____whileyoubrushyourteeth.A．running

B．run

C．beingrun

D．torun參考答案：A14.Youmustlearntoreadpeople,______willbenecessaryifyouworkinateam. A.who B.that C.which D.what參考答案：C你必須要學(xué)會(huì)看人，這對(duì)于你在團(tuán)體里工作很必要。此處為which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾主句。故選C。15.IwillspendmyholidayHainanwithmycousins,____livemyuncleandaunt

A.why

B.that

C.where

D.when參考答案：C16.---Lydia,whatdidourheadteachersayjustnow?

---Everyboyandeverygirlaswellastheteacherswho

toleadthegroup

askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore6:30inthemorning.A.is;is

B.are;are

C.are;is

D.is;are參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Inanationdamagedbywar,wherechildrenhavelittletonoaccesstoqualityliterature,aschoolteacheristryinghisbesttomakeadifference.SaberHosseini,who41

childreninthecityofBamiyan,centralAfghanistan,hasconverted(改裝)hisbicycleintoa42library,whichheridestoremotevillages.“Icameupwiththeideaforthis

43sixmonthsago.Italkedabout44

tofriendsinliterarycircles,whodonatedmoneyandgotsomeoftheirfriendsabroadtodonate45.Istarted46

with200storybooksforkids,andstartedridingtoremotevillagesthroughoutBaghlanProvince.Soon,Irecruited(招募)more47

.Nowthereare20ofus,andwehaveacollectionofabout6,000books.”Saber48hiscyclewithbookseveryweekendandridestoremotevillages,mostofwhichdon’tevenhaveschools.Sabersays,“Weworkasasortoflibrary.Everyweek,webringkidsnewbooksandtakebacktheoldonesto

49

tochildreninothervillages.Someoftheadultshaveeven

50borrowingourmoreadvancedbooks.Atfirst,I51verysimplebooks,

52nowmostoftheolderkidsareabletoreadmore

53

books.”Hosseinidoes

54

justdistributebookstochildren.Healsostopstotalktothemabout55

suchaspeace,tolerance,andwhytheyshould56drugs.“Onetime,Italkedtochildreninavillageaboutguns,usingtheslogan‘saynotogunsandyesto

57,’”herecalled.“ThenexttimeIwenttotheirvillage,thekidshadgatheredupalloftheirplastictoy

58andhandedthemovertome.Buttheyhadone

59,whichwasthattheywantedtheirvillagetobethefirstinthenextroundofbook60

sothattheycouldgetfirstpick.Itwasthemostjoyfulmomentofmylife!”41.A.feeds B.reminds

C.amuses D.teaches42.A.mobile B.large

C.common D.traditional43.A.skill B.company

C.project D.unit44.A.another B.himself

C.them D.it45.A.inadvance B.aswell

C.atease D.bychance46.A.abroad B.alone

C.partly D.rapidly47.A.players B.students

C.volunteers

D.farmers48.A.pulls B.loads

C.cleans D.repairs49.A.distribute B.adjust

C.points D.mail50.A.takendown B.takenoff

C.takenon

D.takento51.A.published B.analysed

C.chose D.edited52.A.but B.if

C.or D.so53.A.expensive B.simple

C.serious

D.enjoyable54.A.lessthan B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.morethan55.A.symptoms B.topics

C.institutions1

D.consequences56.A.stayawayfrom B.putupwith

C.runoutof

D.losesightof57.A.games B.books

C.plans D.risks58.A.planes B.ships

C.guns D.boxes59.A.condition B.promise

C.worry D.shortcoming60.A.sales B.collections

C.advertisements

D.deliveries參考答案：41-45DACDB 46-50BCBAD 51-55CACDB 56-60ABCAD三、閱讀理解18.Moneyistherootofallevil(邪惡)andnewstudyclaimstheremaybesometruthbehindthesaying.ScientistsattheUniversityofCaliforniaBerkeley,US,announcedonFebruary27thatrichpeoplearemorelikelytodoimmoralthings,suchaslieorcheat,thanpoorerpeople.Thescientistsdidaseriesofeightexperiments.TheypublishedtheirfindingsonlineintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences(PNA《美國(guó)國(guó)家科學(xué)院院刊》).TheycarriedoutthefirsttwoexperimentsfromthesidewalknearBerkeley.Theynotedthatdriversofnewerandmoreexpensivecarsweremorelikelytocutoffothercarsandpedestriansatcrosswalks.Nearly45percentofpeopledrivingexpensivecarsignoredapedestriancomparedwithonly30percentofpeopledrivingmoremodestcars.Inanotherexperiment,agroupofcollegestudentswasaskediftheywoulddoimmoralthingsinvariouseverydaysituations.Examplesincludedtakingprinterpaperfromworkandnottellingasalespersonwhenheorshegavebackmorechange.Studentsfromhigher-classfamiliesweremorelikelytoactdishonestly.Accordingtothescientists,richpeopleoftenthinkmoneycangetthemoutoftrouble.Thismakesthemlessafraidtotakerisks.Italsomeanstheycarelessaboutotherpeople'sfeelings.Finally,itjustmakesthemgreedier."Higherwealthstatusseemstomakeyouwantevenmore,andthatincreasedwantleadsyoutobendtherulesorbreaktherulestoserveyourself-interest,"saidPaulPiff,leadscientistofthestudy.Piffpointedoutthatthefindingsdon'tmeanthatallrichpeopleareuntrustworthyorallpoorpeoplehonest.Hesaidtheexperimentsweretoshowhowpeoplelivingindifferentsocialsituationsexpresstheirinstincts(本能)andvaluesindifferentways.12.Bysaying"moneyistherootofallevil",theauthorwantsto________.A.linkwealthwithbadbehaviorB.drawreaders'attentiontotheresearchC.showhowthesayingprovesthefindingsD.defendrichpeoplewhodoimmoralthings13.Accordingtothescientists,whichisNOTthefactorthatmakesrichpeopleimmoral?A.Theywelcomerisks.B.Theyhavemoredesires.C.Theybelievemoneytalks.D.Theybecomemoreselfish.14.Whydidthescientistsdotheexperiments?A.Toshowhowsocialstatusaffectspeople'smorality.B.Toshowpeople'sinstinctsandvaluesindifferentways.C.Totestwhetherthesaying"moneyistherootofallevil"istrue.D.Toshowthedifferencebetweenhigher-classpeopleandlower-classpeople.15.Whatdoesthepassagereallywanttoshowus?A.Thepoorarerespectable.B.Moneyistherootofallevil.C.Allrichpeopleareuntrustworthy.D.Thericharemorelikelytoactbadly.參考答案：12.B

13.A

14.A

15.D金錢(qián)是萬(wàn)惡之源嗎？加利福尼亞伯克利大學(xué)的實(shí)驗(yàn)證明：有錢(qián)人比窮人更加有可能做不道德的事，更不值得信任。12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段newstudyclaimstheremaybesometruthbehindthesaying…thatrichpeoplearemorelikelytodoimmoralthings,suchaslieorcheat,thanpoorerpeople.可知，用這個(gè)俗語(yǔ)“金錢(qián)是萬(wàn)惡之源”來(lái)引出本文的話題——富人們是否比窮人們更加有可能做不道德的事情，通過(guò)一些實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)證實(shí)，讓讀者們看到這一研究，目的是吸引讀者對(duì)這個(gè)研究的注意，故答案為B。13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Accordingtothescientists,richpeopleoftenthinkmoneycangetthemoutoftrouble.Thismakesthemlessafraidtotakerisks.Italsomeanstheycarelessaboutotherpeople'sfeelings.（按照科學(xué)家的研究，富人們通常認(rèn)為錢(qián)可以解決一切麻煩，所以他們更不害怕冒險(xiǎn)，也意味著他們更少在乎其他人的感受）可知，他們喜歡冒險(xiǎn)并不是讓他們不道德的因素，而且從常識(shí)來(lái)說(shuō)，并不是所有喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的人就是富人，而且喜歡冒險(xiǎn)也不代表不道德，故答案為A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題的一些小技巧：1.通過(guò)辨認(rèn)細(xì)節(jié)的技巧，找到相關(guān)的事實(shí)或證據(jù)，對(duì)這些事實(shí)或證據(jù)進(jìn)行分析和評(píng)價(jià)，在此基礎(chǔ)上再作決定。切記：推斷是以文章提供的事實(shí)為依據(jù)，而不是憑空想象，更不是讀者自己的意愿。2.借助常識(shí)。在推理判斷題中，我們平時(shí)積累的一些常識(shí)通常會(huì)派上用場(chǎng)。一篇關(guān)于通信發(fā)展史的閱讀最為典型。3.務(wù)必要用排除法。排除法在此類題型中發(fā)揮著不可磨滅的作用。根據(jù)在文章中找到的事實(shí)依據(jù)和常識(shí)排除錯(cuò)誤信息，再排除和文章中一詞不差的信息(文章里的原句不會(huì)是推理判斷出來(lái)的結(jié)果，但通過(guò)同義詞或句型轉(zhuǎn)換過(guò)的選項(xiàng)有可能是正確答案)，最后再排除無(wú)關(guān)或偏離信息，正確答案就不言而喻了。比如，第四題，我們就需要結(jié)合文章中的一些細(xì)節(jié)描述，也可再結(jié)合常識(shí)，最后用排除法得出最佳答案。首先，根據(jù)最后一段Piffpointedoutthatthefindingsdon'tmeanthatallrichpeopleareuntrustworthyorallpoorpeoplehonest.可知，并不是所有的富人都是不值得信任的，也并不是所有的窮人都是誠(chéng)實(shí)的，故A，C都錯(cuò)誤，其實(shí)利用常識(shí)也可做出判斷，生活中這兩種說(shuō)法都太絕對(duì)化，錯(cuò)誤。B項(xiàng)“金錢(qián)是萬(wàn)惡之源”這只是一個(gè)引子，第一題就是一個(gè)很好的說(shuō)明，并不是文章要告訴我們的，排除。根據(jù)文章第一段科學(xué)家發(fā)表的聲明可知，富人們更加有可能不道德，也就是行為上更糟糕，惡劣，而且整篇文章都是圍繞這一點(diǎn)并且結(jié)合一些實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)說(shuō)明的，故D項(xiàng)才是作者的真正目的。19.Globalwarmingthreatenstoholdbackhumanprogress,andmakeunachievableallUNtargetstoreducepoverty,accordingtosomeoftheworld’sleadinginternationalanddevelopmentgroups.Inareportpublishedtoday,Oxfam,Greenpeaceandothergroupssayrichgovernmentsmustimmediatelyaddressclimatechangetoavoideven“unbearablelevels”ofworldwidepoverty.“Foodproduction,watersupplies,publichealthandpeople’slivelihoodsarealreadybeingdamagedandweakened,”thereportsays.“Thereisnoapproachpossible.Theworldmustmeetitscommitmentstoachievepovertyreductionandalsodealwithclimatechange,whicharecloselylinked.”Thereport,whichdrawsonUNpredictionsoftheeffectsofclimatechangeinpoorcountriesoverthenext50years,sayspoorcountrieswillexperiencemoreflooding,decliningfoodproduction,morediseaseandtheextinctionofentireeco-systemsonwhichmanyoftheworld’spoorestpeopledepend.“Climatechangeneedstobeaddressednow.Thepoorwillbearthegreatconsequenceofit.Thefrontlineexperienceofmanyofusworkingininternationaldevelopmentindicatesthatcommunitiesarehavingtofightmoreextremeweatherconditions.”Climatechangewillcausegreat