2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省揭陽(yáng)市溪南中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thewordmediabasicallyrefersto______________wecommonlycallnewspapers,magazines,radiosandtelevisions.A.which

B.what

C.why

D.how參考答案：B2.—Mom,look!Igotfullmarksthistime.

—Oh,great!______

A.I’msoproudofyou.

B.That’stoobad.C.I’msosorrytohearthat.

D.Thingscan’tbeworse.參考答案：A3.Isitnecessaryformeto_______theafter-schoolcourses?A.join

B.attendC.takepartin

D.joinin參考答案：B4.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse________intobeing.A．cameB．wascoming

C．hadcomeD．wouldcome參考答案：A5.---Robertisindeedawiseman．

---Oh，yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted

hisadvice!A．totake

B．taking

C．nottotake

D．nottaking參考答案：D略6.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup________Icouldanswerthephone.A．since

B．until

C．before

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：C7.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly__________.A.

atmosphere

B.

state

C.

situation

D.

phenomenon參考答案：A8.－SorryIdidn’tbreaktheplate______.

－It’sOK.Don’tworryaboutit.

A.onpurpose

B.nolonger

C.atpresent

D.asusual參考答案：A略9.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,________somepapersneededforthecomingmeeting,A.preparing

B.toprepare

C.prepared

D.havingprepared參考答案：A略10.---Ayearlater,hisfriendwasappointedasasalesmanagerofthewholedepartment,buthe_____asalesman.---Whatashame!Youmeanshisfriendis__________himnow?A.remained,inthechargeof

B.remaining,inthechargeofC.remained,inchargeof

D.remaining,inchargeof參考答案：C11.Children

cangetcloseto________naturebytakingpartin________seriesofoutdooractivities.A．the；/B．the；a

C．/；the

D．/；a參考答案：D試題分析：句意：孩子們通過(guò)參與一系列的戶外活動(dòng)可以接近大自然。這里nature是抽象名詞，不需要用冠詞；aseriesof一系列，是固定搭配。故本題選D。考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞。12.Look,thelittlegirlisdancingasifshe________alittlebird.A.were

B.is C.hasbeen D.hadbeen參考答案：A13.—I’llgocampingthisweekend．—

A．Haveagoodtime．

B．No，I'mtoobusy．C．Don’tgiveupnow．

D．Bestwishes．參考答案：A14.Hehad________(埋葬)hiswifetwoyearsbeforeheretiredAberyed

Bberried

Cburied

Dburried參考答案：C15.Manytownsandvillageshadtheirwatersupply________becausetherewasnoelectricity.A.putthrough

B.cutoffC.calledin

D.blowndown參考答案：Bputthrough“接通某人的(電話)；使經(jīng)歷；通過(guò)”；cutoff“切斷”；callin“拜訪；召進(jìn)”；blowdown“吹倒”。句意：因?yàn)闆](méi)電，很多村鎮(zhèn)的水供應(yīng)被迫切斷了。16.Theteacheraskedus

somuchnoise.

A．don’tmake

B．notmake

C．notmaking

D．nottomake參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.______thegovernmentwillbeabletopreventthebirdfluisjust______worriesthepublic.A.Whether;that

B.Whether;what

C.What;that

D.That;what參考答案：B三、閱讀理解18.YoumaythinktherearenodifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanpeople.Afterall,theyspeakthesamelanguage,don’tthey?IfyouaskaBritishoranAmericanperson,hewillprobablytellyouthattherearedifferences.Andthedifferencesarequitegreat.WhatdoBritishpeoplethinkAmericanpeoplearelike?TheBritishthinkAmericanpeopleareverystrange.Theymakealotofnoiseandtheylaughtooloudly.Theyarerich,andtheyonlythinkaboutmoney.ButtheBritishdosaythatAmericanpeoplearekind,andfriendlypeople.They’rehappytohelpyouifyouareintrouble.WhatdoAmericansthinkoftheBritish?Well,theythinktheBritisharecoldandveryunfriendly.Theyarenotinterestedinsuccessorinmakinglotsofmoney.TheythinkBritishisthebestcountryintheworld.Theylookdownonothercountries.ButAmericanssaythattheBritisharequitehardworkers.Theyarebraveandhonest.Andintimeoftroubletheyfacedifficultieshappily.YoucanseethattheseideascancausemisunderstandingbetweentheBritishandAmericans.ButwhenAmericanandBritishpeoplebecomefriends,theyusuallyfindthingsarenotasbadastheyexpected.4.ArethereanydifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanpeople?A.Yes,butthedifferencesareverysmall.B.Yes,andthedifferencesarequitegreat.C.No,thereisn’tanydifferencebetweenthem.D.Somepeoplethinkthereare,butsomepeopledon’tthinkso.5.WhatdoBritishpeoplethinkAmericansarelike?A.Theyareselfish. B.Theyarepoor.C.Theyarestrangepeople. D.Theyareunfriendly.6.WhatdotheAmericansthinkoftheBritish?A.Theyarecoldandunfriendly. B.Theyarekind.C.Theyarelazy. D.Theyarerich.7.TheAmericanandBritishpeopleusuallygetalongquitewell___.A.whentheybecomefriends B.whentheybecomeenemiesC.aftertheyfight D.aftertheyquarrel參考答案：4.B

5.C

6.A

7.A【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文，介紹了英國(guó)人眼中的美國(guó)人和美國(guó)人眼中對(duì)英國(guó)人的印象?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段IfyouaskaBritishoranAmericanperson,hewillprobablytellyouthattherearedifferences.Andthedifferencesarequitegreat.可知英國(guó)人和美國(guó)人有很大差別，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段TheBritishthinkAmericanpeopleareverystrange.可知英國(guó)人認(rèn)為美國(guó)人很奇怪，故選C。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段WhatdoAmericansthinkoftheBritish?Well,theythinktheBritisharecoldandveryunfriendly.可知美國(guó)人認(rèn)為英國(guó)人冷淡不友好，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章最后一句“當(dāng)英國(guó)人和美國(guó)人成為朋友時(shí)，他們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)事情并不像預(yù)料的那樣糟糕”，從中可推出成為朋友后，他們會(huì)相處的很好。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題具體方法與步驟如下：1.略讀材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。本文介紹了英國(guó)人眼中的美國(guó)人和美國(guó)人眼中對(duì)英國(guó)人的印象。2.按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞。如forexample,first,second…等預(yù)測(cè)應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實(shí)。3.將精力放在尋找你所需要的細(xì)節(jié)上。快速通篇跳讀，全文掃視，找到細(xì)節(jié)出處，待找到含細(xì)節(jié)句子時(shí)，放慢速度，仔細(xì)核對(duì)比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。如小題1根據(jù)第一段IfyouaskaBritishoranAmericanperson,hewillprobablytellyouthattherearedifferences.Andthedifferencesarequitegreat.可知英國(guó)人和美國(guó)人有很大差別。小題2根據(jù)第二段TheBritishthinkAmericanpeopleareverystrange.可知英國(guó)人認(rèn)為美國(guó)人很奇怪。小題3根據(jù)第三段WhatdoAmericansthinkoftheBritish?Well,theythinktheBritisharecoldandveryunfriendly.可知美國(guó)人認(rèn)為英國(guó)人冷淡不友好。19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)將答案填在答題卡上。(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)PublicSpeakingTrainingl

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