2021年浙江省臺(tái)州市溫嶺市第八中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Didyouforeseethatsomanyinvestors______alltheirmoneyinthestockmarket?A.hadlost

B.lost

C.wouldlose

D.havelost參考答案：C2.---That’salovelydress.Youlookgoodinit.

---Really?Thankyou.Myauntgaveittomeformybirthday,butIdon’t_____thecolor1.A.carefor

B.feelabout

C.goinfor

D.concernabout參考答案：A3.ATurkishAirlinesplanecrashedwhile

tolandatAmsterdam'sSchipolAirport．A．havingattempted

B．tobeattemptedC．a(chǎn)ttempting

D．a(chǎn)ttempted參考答案：C4.Idon’tunderstandhowyouwerefined.Ialways____you____acarefuldriver.

A.think…are

B.amthinking…are

C.thought…were

D.think…were參考答案：C略5.－IhearIronManIIIisonrecently.Let’ssetoffforthecinematoappreciateitnow.－________It’sabout10PM.I’msotiredthatImustgotobed.A.Let’sfindsomeoftheaction.

B.Howdoyoufindit?C.It’sentirelyuptoyou.

D.Youcan’tbeserious.參考答案：D試題分析：考察交際用語(yǔ)。A讓我們找點(diǎn)事情做；B你認(rèn)為它怎么樣？C完全由你決定。D你不會(huì)是認(rèn)真的吧！句意：我聽(tīng)說(shuō)《鋼鐵俠3》上映了。我們現(xiàn)在就出發(fā)去看吧！—你不會(huì)是在開(kāi)玩笑吧！現(xiàn)在10點(diǎn)了，我累了，我要上床睡覺(jué)了。故D正確?？键c(diǎn)：考察交際用語(yǔ)點(diǎn)評(píng)：情景交際的考查關(guān)鍵在于理解上下文語(yǔ)境，同時(shí)要注意辨析選項(xiàng)的意思，平時(shí)多熟記交際用語(yǔ)，尤其是一些與漢語(yǔ)相差較大的表達(dá)。做這類(lèi)試題，要求同學(xué)們按照所給的情景，選擇最佳問(wèn)句或答句，完成題目。要想做好這類(lèi)題目，關(guān)鍵是平時(shí)要養(yǎng)成講英語(yǔ)的良好習(xí)慣，努力提高口語(yǔ)水平，熟練掌握日常會(huì)話(huà)項(xiàng)目中常用的問(wèn)答語(yǔ)。6. John______anNBAplayoffgameonTVnow.A.watches

B.watched

C.willwatch

D.iswatching參考答案：D

試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在約翰正在看NBA的季后賽，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D項(xiàng)。

7.Themanagerlistenedtothecustomers’complaintsattentivelywithgreatpatience,_____tomissanypoint.A.nottrying

B.tryingnot

C.totrynot

D.nottotry 參考答案：B8.Schoolsmustmakesurethatchildren______equalchancestolearneveryday.

A.aregiving B.willgive C.willbegiven D.aregiven參考答案：11．D.本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的everyday，謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)的關(guān)系，句子當(dāng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

【解析】9.----I’mterriblysorrythatImissedyourbirthdayIjustcompletelyforgot.

----Oh,________.

A.Takeiteasy

B.Noproblem

C.Don’tmentionit

D.That’sright參考答案：BNoproblem可以用來(lái)回答對(duì)方的感謝或道歉,意思為“沒(méi)什么”。Takeiteasy悠著點(diǎn);不緊張;放松;Don’tmentionit不用謝;That’sright正確,對(duì)了。10.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment______Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.A.who

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：D試題分析：句意：當(dāng)我回到我的公寓的時(shí)候，我第一次遇見(jiàn)了我的新鄰居。本句中去掉Itwas和空格，句意完整，所以本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用that。故選D。11.

—Ineedtogetchanged．—

!We'llbelatefortheparty．A．Oh．comeOn

B．Goahead

C．takeiteasy

D．It'sapity參考答案：A12.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed.A.Mumdidgo

B.didMumgo

C.wentMum

D.Mumwent參考答案：B解析：考查倒裝語(yǔ)序的用法。notuntil位于句首時(shí)要用半倒裝的句型，把助動(dòng)詞did提到主語(yǔ)Mum的前面。所以答案為：B13.－Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.－Don’tworry.You______haveitbyFriday.Acould

Bmay

Cshall

Dwill參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞意思是，你周五就會(huì)拿到了。因?yàn)橛衐on'tworry在前面，所以這里的語(yǔ)氣比較肯定?？隙ǖ念A(yù)期，就排除了may和could。而這里shall用于陳述句中的第二、第三人稱(chēng),表示說(shuō)話(huà)人的意圖、允諾、警告、命令、決心等，表示“必須,應(yīng)該可以”。14.Heissotiredandnowallhewantstodois

．

A．havingahotbathandrelaxing

B．tohaveahotbathandrelax

C．tohaveahotbathandrelaxing

D．havingahotbathandtorelax參考答案：B

15.Assoonastheshoesthattheboywantedtobuywere

inthestore,thesalesgirlcalledhim．A．present

B．possible

C．a(chǎn)vailable

D．convenient參考答案：C16.____exchangestudentscanlearnmanyusefulthings,itisalsopossiblethatsomeofthemmayfallbehindintheirstudies.

A.Since

B.While

C.If

D.When參考答案：

B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～15各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

ThreeAppleengineersandthreeMicrosoftemployeesaretravelingbytraintoaconference.TheMicrosoftengineerseachbuyticketsbuttheAppleengineersbuyonlya1ticket.“Howarethreepeoplegoingtotravelononlyone2?”asksaMicrosoftemployee.“Watchandyou’llsee,”answersanAppleengineer.Theyallboardthetrain.TheMicrosoftemployeestaketheir3butallthreeAppleengineerscram(擁擠)intoarestroomandclosethedoorbehindthem.4afterthetrainhasdeparted,theconductorcomesaround5tickets.Heknocksontherestroomdoorandsays,“Ticket,please.”Thedooropensjustacrack(縫)andanarm6,ticketinhand.The7takesitandmoveson.TheMicrosoftemployeesseethisandagreeitisquitea8idea.Soaftertheconference,theMicrosoftemployeesdecideto9theAppleengineers(astheyalwaysdo)onthereturntripandsavesome10.Whentheygettothestation,theybuyoneticket.Totheir11,theAppleengineersdon’tbuyanyticketatall.“Howareyougoingtotravelwithoutaticket?”asksone12Microsoftemployee.“Watchandyou’llsee,”answersanAppleengineer.Whentheyboardthetrain,theMicrosoftemployeescramintoa13andtheAppleengineerscramintoanotheronenearby.Thetraindeparts.SoononeoftheAppleengineers14hisrestroomandwalksovertowheretheMicrosoftemployeesare15.Heknocksonthedoorandsays,“Ticket,please...”

1．A．cheap

B．single

C．return

D．special2．A．ticket

B．route

C．means

D．railroad3．A．routes

B．chances

C．turns

D．seats4．A．Directly

B．Shortly

C．Nearly

D．Quickly5．A．examining

B．receiving

C．collecting

D．delivering6．A．a(chǎn)ppears

B．sticks

C．holds

D．rises7．A．employee

B．policeman

C．conductor

D．engineer8．A．strange

B．foolish

C．useful

D．clever9．A．learn

B．copy

C．a(chǎn)ccept

D．watch10．A．money

B．time

C．energy

D．space11．A．excitement

B．a(chǎn)greement

C．disappointment

D．a(chǎn)stonishment12．A．touched

B．puzzled

C．frightened

D．delighted13．A．bedroom

B．sitting-room

C．restroom

D．dining-room14．A．enters

B．crosses

C．leaves

D．reaches15．A．hiding

B．sitting

C．traveling

D．enjoying

參考答案：這是一篇幽默小故事。本篇短文主要講述蘋(píng)果工程師在赴會(huì)及回程的火車(chē)上“逃票”并捉弄微軟員工的故事。該部分考點(diǎn)：名詞6個(gè)、動(dòng)詞6個(gè)（含非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞2個(gè)）、形容詞2個(gè)、副詞1個(gè)。1.答案為B?？疾閷W(xué)生根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境，甄別形容詞的能力。2.答案為A?？疾閷W(xué)生在上下文語(yǔ)境中把握好名詞(重現(xiàn))的語(yǔ)用能力。3.答案為D?？疾閷W(xué)生在上下文語(yǔ)境中準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用名詞的能力。4.答案為B?？疾閷W(xué)生正確使用副詞的能力。5.答案為C?？疾閷W(xué)生根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境正確把握非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞意義的能力。[列車(chē)員不是“檢

票”，而是“收票”（collecting），下文有：Theconductortakesitand…。]6.答案為A。考查學(xué)生根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境把握動(dòng)詞意義及用法的能力。7.答案為C?？疾閷W(xué)生根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境意義把握名詞（重現(xiàn)）用法的能力。8.答案為D?？疾閷W(xué)生根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境準(zhǔn)確選擇形容詞的能力。9.答案為B?？疾閷W(xué)生對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用能力。10.答案為A。考查學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，準(zhǔn)確選用名詞的能力。11.答案為D?？疾閷W(xué)生根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，準(zhǔn)確選用名詞的能力。12.答案為B?？疾閷W(xué)生根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境正確選用過(guò)去分詞及把握其準(zhǔn)確含義的能力。13.答案為C。考查學(xué)生在上下文語(yǔ)境中把握好名詞(重現(xiàn))的語(yǔ)用能力。14.答案為C?？疾閷W(xué)生根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境把握動(dòng)詞意義及用法的能力。15.答案為A?？疾閷W(xué)生根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境正確把握謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）意義

的能力。略三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Parentsoftenavoidtalkingabouttheissueofmediaandkidsbecausewedon’tknowwhattodo.Butweneedtorollupoursleeves（袖子）andgettoworkhelpingourkidsmakerightandwisedecisionsaboutmedia.Therearethingsyoucandotoimprovethemediahealthofyourfamily.

Takethetelevisionforexample.Thetelevisionisnotababysitter.Hopefully,parentsareextremelycarefulaboutchoosingababysitteranddaycarefortheirchildren.WhyarewenotascarefulinchoosingtheTVprogramsourkidswatch?Knowwhatshowsyourkidsarewatchingontelevision.Itisimportanttoknowthecontentofeveryprogramyourchildwatches.Asarule,mostprogramswilleitherworktoreinforceyourvaluesoropposethem.Thisiswhyitissoimportanttobeawareofaprogram’scontent.Don’tputatelevisionintheirbedrooms.Atelevisioninyourchild’sbedroomisabigno-no.Youwon’tbeabletomonitorthecontent,andourkidsmaybedrawntotheirrooms.Atelevisioninthebedroomisafartooattractivetemptationforyourkids.SetlimitsonTVtime.Whatareyourguidelines,rules,andexpectationsfortelevisionviewing?Settinglimitsmaybechallenging,butifyouinsist,theresultsarewellworthit.TalkwithyourkidsaboutTVshows.Alltelevisioniseducational.Thequestioniswhatdoesitteach?Watchtelevisionwithyourkids,andthendiscusswiththemthethemesandcontentafterward.You’llbesurprisedjusthoweasyitistoturnaTVprogramormovieintoafirst-ratelearningexperience.73.Whomisthepassagewrittenfor?

A.Parents.

B.Children.

C.Teachers.

D.Scientists.74.Theauthormentions“choosingababysitter”totellusthatweshould_________.A.choosebabysittersforourkids

B.lookafterourkidscarefully

C.chooseTVprogramsforourkids

D.knowenoughaboutwatchingTV75.Thedisadvantageofputtingatelevisioninyourson’sbedroomisthat__________.

A.youwillpaymoreforelectricity

B.hemayspendlesstimeinhisbedroom

C.youwilllosecontrolofthecontent

D.otherfamilymemberscannotwatchTV76.Whyshouldparentsdiscusswhattheyhavewatchedwithkidsaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Tocreateacomfortableatmosphere.

B.Tospendtheirsparetimewiththeirchildren.

C.ToteachchildrenhowtowatchTV.

D.Toturntheentertainmentintolearning.參考答案：73—76ACCD19.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IndianandChinesecompanieshavesignedbusinessdealsworth$16billionontheopeningdayofChinesePremierWenJiabao’sthree-dayofficialvisittoIndia.MrWen,wholastvisitedIndiafiveyearsago,bringswithhimoneofthelargestteamsofChinesebusinessleadersevertovisitIndia.ThelatestofanumberofworldleaderstovisitIndia,MrWenisaccompaniedbysome400Chinesebusinessleaders.ChinaisIndia’slargesttradingpartner--two-waytradevolumesaresettohit$60billionthisyear.MrWenisduetomeetIndianPrimeMinisterManmohanSinghonThursday.IndianandChinesecompaniessignedsome50dealsinpower,telecommunications,steel,windenergy,foodandmarineproductsworth$16billionattheendofabusinessconferenceattendedbyMrWeninthecapital,Delhi,onWednesdayevening.Thisovertakesthe$10billionofbusinessagreementssignedbetweenIndianandAmericanbusinessmenduringtherecentvisitofUSPresidentBarackObamatoIndia.“ThereisenoughspaceintheworldforthedevelopmentofbothChinaandIndiaandthereareenoughareasforustocooperate,”MrWentoldthebusinessconference.TheChinesedelegationdwarfs(使相形見(jiàn)拙)thenumberoftradechiefsledinrecentweekstoIndiabyUSPresidentBarackObama(215),FrenchPresidentNicolasSarkozy(morethan60)andBritishPrimeMinisterDavidCameron(about40).Laterthisweek,MrWenwilltravelto