2021-2022學(xué)年山西省臨汾市霍州師莊馬賽溝中心校高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heisverypopularwithsomepeople_________henevertakespartintheprogramsonTV.A.eversince

B.evenif

C.asif

D.nowthat參考答案：B略2.Thescientist,__________myfatherworks,isabout50.

A.onwhom

B.towhich

C.withwhich

D.withwhom參考答案：D3.Thisis_______thatI_______toLondon.A.forthefirsttime;came

B.thefirsttime;cameC.forthefirsttime;havebeen

D.thefirsttime;havebeen參考答案：D4.Youcanvisittheofficialticketingwebsiteandtheticketpricesforeachevent

there．A．wouldlist

B．willbelisted

C．havelisted

D．hadbeenlisted參考答案：B5.Youshould_____thesebadhabits.

A.getyourselfridof

B.ridyourselfof

C.getridofyourselfwith

D.ridofyourselfwith

參考答案：B6.---Idon’tknowwheretogothissummervacation.---Whynot_____visitingHangzhou?Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.A.suggestB.wonderC.considerD.regard參考答案：C7.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime______thespellingmistake.A.shenoticed

B.didshenoticeC.shenotices

D.shehasnoticed參考答案：B8.Thebigbox

onandI

onit.A.isusedtositting;amusedtositting B.isusedtosit;amusedtositC.isusedtositting;amusedtosit D.isusedtosit;amusedtositting參考答案：D9.Wenarrowlyescaped_____intheforestofSouthAmerica15yearsago.

A.killing

B.tobekilled

C.tohavebeenkilled

D.beingkilled參考答案：D10.—Look，thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap！It’sonlyfivehundredyuan.—The________，thebetter.I’mshort________money，youknow.A．cheaper；of

B．cheap；forC．expensive；of

D．moreexpensive；for參考答案：A考查“themore...，themore...”結(jié)構(gòu)；beshortof...缺少……；短缺……。答句句意為：——越便宜越好。你知道我缺錢。11.—Isthereanythingyouwanttoknow?—Ijustwonder____thatmakesJimsoexcited.A.whatitis

B.whathedoes

C.howitis

D.whyitdoes參考答案：A12.Whenthepolicecame，thethiefhidhimselfinthecave，________hisbreathanddidn’tdaretomove.A．took

B．takingC．holding

D．held參考答案：Dholdone’sbreath為固定搭配，意為“屏住呼吸”。該空與hid和didn’tdare為并列謂語(yǔ)，故D項(xiàng)正確。]23.IknowalittleaboutThailand,asI________therethreeyearsago.A.havebeen

B.havegone

C.willgo

D.went參考答案：D略14.Mylittlesister______me

intobuying

theFive

Friendlies(奧運(yùn)福娃).A.wanted

B.advised

C.persuaded

D.told參考答案：C15.Wehadwantedtofinishourtaskbynoon，butitdidn'tquite________asplanned.A．findout

B．giveoutC．handout

D．workout參考答案：D[A項(xiàng)表示“查明，了解”；B項(xiàng)表示“分發(fā)；用完”；C項(xiàng)表示“分發(fā)”；D項(xiàng)表示“算出，結(jié)果是”。由句意“但結(jié)果并不像我們計(jì)劃的那樣”可知應(yīng)選workout。]16.LastsummerIhad

inthesouthofFrance.A．a(chǎn)musingexperience

B．a(chǎn)musedexperienceC．a(chǎn)namusedexperience

D．a(chǎn)namusingexperience參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneofmypatientswasanoldlady,whohadonlyafewmonthstolive.

36

,shehadneverbeengivenabirthdaypartybefore.Iwantedherto

37

thefeelingofacelebrationinherhonorand

38

herthatIwouldgiveheraperfectparty.

39

thepartybroughthergreatjoy.Oneparticular

40

involvedatriptobakeryfamousforitsfinepastries(酥皮糕點(diǎn)).

41

thewomanhadheardofthis

42

,she’dnevergoneinsidetotryitsgoodsbecauseshecouldnot

43

them.WhenIsuggestedthatwegotothebakeryto

44

thepastriesforherparty,shegotoutofher

45

andwalkedunaidedtothedoor.ItwasthefirsttimeI’deverseenherwalk

46

.Whenwegottothebakery,shewalkedinand

47

totheclerk,“We’rehavingaparty!”Althoughshewastoo

48

todomuchmorethaneatthesweetsbytakingverysmallbites,shedidn’tstop

49

intotalwonderment;nodetailoftheshopescapedhernotice.Onthedayoftheparty,shegotup

50

anddressedherselfinherbestsuit.Eventhoughtherewereholesinhersuit,shewasproudto

51

it.By7:00a.m.shepositionedherselfinherwheelchairandbecameQueenfortheDay.

52

aweekaftertheparty,thiswomanwhoneversmiled,becauseher

53

lifehadgivenherlittletosmileabout,smiledwidely.“Iguesswecan

54

ourselvesforthepartywehad!”shesaid.Herjoywasthedirectresultoffulfilling(滿足)theveryrealhumanneedtofeel

55

.Shediedafewweekslater.36.A.Curiously

B.Sadly

C.Worriedly

D.Ashamedly37.A.share

B.love

C.express

D.experience38.A.convinced

B.warned

C.promised

D.reminded39.

A.Planning

B.Holding

C.Enjoying

D.Winning40.

A.holiday

B.birthday

C.challenge

D.incident41.

A.Although

B.Because

C.If

D.Before42.

A.cake

B.celebration

C.shop

D.trip43.

A.eat

B.afford

C.find

D.see44.

A.make

B.deliver

C.change

D.try45.

A.wheelchair

B.car

C.room

D.party46.

A.hopefully

B.alone

C.forward

D.gently47.

A.explained

B.replied

C.announced

D.admitted48.

A.tired

B.nervous

C.upset

D.sick49.

A.lookingaround

B.lookingback

C.turningaround

D.turningback50.

A.slowly

B.eventually

C.early

D.suddenly51.

A.buy

B.wear

C.return

D.design52.

A.Even

B.Only

C.Just

D.Still53.

A.unusual

B.unfriendly

C.unforgettable

D.unpleasant54.

A.forgive

B.prepare

C.congratulate

D.thank55.

A.helpful

B.happy

C.successful

D.confident參考答案：36—40BDCAD

41—45ACBDA

46—50BCDAC

51—55BADCB三、閱讀理解18.MexicoPastandPresentHundredsofyearsago,

Native-Americantribes(部落)livedinMexico.TheAztecsbuiltbeautifulcities.Theyhadacalendar(歷法)andawritten

language.However,theSpanishdestroyedtheAztecsin1521.Forthenext300years,SpainruledoverMexico.That'swhyMexicansspeakSpanish.EverySeptember16theMexicanpeopleholdacelebrationinMexicoCity,theircountry'scapital.ItistheirIndependenceDay.Onthatdatein1821theytoldSpaintheywouldnolongerberuled.BreakingfreefromSpaincausedawar.Whenitwasover,theMexicanshadtheirowngovernment.Theymadetheirownlaws.TodayAmericaandMexicoarefriends,butitwasn'talwaysthatway.PresidentJamesPolkwantedAmericatoreachfromtheAtlanticOceantothePacificOcean.HetriedtobuywhatisnowtheAmericansouthwestfromMexico.Mexicowouldnotsell.Sofrom1846to1848MexicoandAmericafoughtawartoascertainwheretheirborders(邊界)wouldbe.Whenthewarended,Mexicolostalotofland.NowtheRioGrandeRiverformstheborderbetweenthetwonations.Americaisonthenorthsideoftheriver.Mexicoisonthesouthside.Mexicohasmountainsandahot,dryclimate.Cropscangrowononlyasmallpartoftheland.Still,Mexicansgrowmuchofthecoffee,oranges,andsugarusedintheUS.MexicanshaveinfluencedbuildingstylesinsouthwesternUSandaddedwordssuchaspatioandcantontoAmericanEnglish.AmericansalsoenjoyeatingmanyMexicanfoodslikeburritos,tacos,tortillas,andtamales.71.BeforetheAztecsweredestroyed,theseNativeAmericansprobably________.A.didn'tspeakSpanish

B.couldn'treadorwriteanylanguageC.didn'thavetools

D.didn'tunderstandtheconceptoftime72.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedsecondonahistoricaltimeline?A.MexicansdeclaredtheirindependencefromSpain.B.TheSpanishruledMexico.C.TheAztecslivedinMexico.D.AmericansfoughtawarwithMexico.73.ThepassagesaysthatPresidentPolkwanted________.A.theUStoexpanditsborderstothePacificOceanB.MexicotochangeitsIndependenceDaytoJuly4thC.MexicotobecomeoneofthestatesoftheUnionD.AmericanstoadopttheMexicanlanguage74.Anotherwordfortheunderlinedword“ascertain”is________.A.inspect

B.discover

C.change

D.determine75.MexicanshavethefollowinginfluencesonAmericaEXCEPT________.A.buildingstyles

B.v參考答案：ABADC略19.OtherkidsfeltsorryforJohnwhenhewasgrowingup,

Hisparentsalwayshadhimweedingthegarden,carryingoutthegarbageanddeliveringnewspapers.ButwhenJohnreachedadulthood,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodplaymates.Hehadmorejobsatisfaction,abettermarriageandwashealthier.Mostofall,hewashappier.Farhappier.Thesearethefindingsofa40-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456teenageboysfromBoston.Thestudyshowedthatthosewhohadworkedasboysenjoyedhappierandmoreproductivelivesthanthosewhohadnot.“Boyswhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence(能力)andcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofsociety,”saidGeorgeVaillant,thepsychologist(心理學(xué)家)whomadethediscovery.“Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem.”Vaillant’sstudyfollowedthesemalesingreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderVaillant,theresearcherscomparedthemen’smental-healthscoreswiththeirboyhood-activityscoreswiththeirboyhood-activityscores.Pointswereawardedforpart-timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andabilitytodealwithproblems.Thelinkbetweenwhatthemenhaddoneasboysandhowtheyturnedoutasadultswassurprisinglysharp.Thosewhohaddonethemostboyhoodactivitiesweretwiceaslikelytohavewarmrelationswithawidevarietyofpeople,fivetimesaslikelytobewellpaidand16timeslesslikelytohavebeenunemployed.TheresearchersalsofoundthatIQandfamilysocialandeconomicclassmadenorealdifferenceinhowtheboysturnedout.Working----atanyage----isimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility,independence,confidenceandcompetence

------theunderpinnings(基礎(chǔ))ofemotionalhealth.Theyalsohelphim

understandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals.Themostcompetentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.Yetworkisn’teverything.AsTolstoyoncesaid,“Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove,toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveone’swork.”32.WhatdoweknowaboutJohn?A.Hewasenviedbyothersinhischildhood.B.Hehadfewchildhoodplaymates.C.Hereceivedlittlelovefromhisfamily.D.Heenjoyedhiscareerandmarriage.33.Vaillant’steamobtai