河北省石家莊市第四十三中學2022年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.–Doyouliketoplaysportsinyoursparetime?

--Yes.I_____liketoplaybasketball.A.normally

B.particularly

C.simply

D.finally參考答案：B2.Shedoesn’tliketheway___youspeaktoher.A.to

B.inthat

C.how

D.inwhich參考答案：D3.Thedooropenedandthere

.A.enteringourEnglishteacher B.enteredourEnglishteacherC.didourEnglishteacherenter D.ourEnglishteacherentered參考答案：B4.Thedisc，digitally______inthestudio，soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.A．recording

B．recorded

C．toberecorded

D．havingrecorded參考答案：23．B考察過去分詞做非限制性定語，record與句子主語Thedisc之間是被動關系。

略5.You_____getthemachinerepairedthisweek.Iwon’tneedituntilnextmonth.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.can’t參考答案：B6.Onlyasmallpercentageofthegraduates___________________ajob.Ks5u

A.havebeenoffered B.haveoffered

C.hasbeenoffered

D.hasoffered參考答案：A7.Ifyoushut_____eye,youcanseeitbetter.

A.another

B.theother

C.other

D.others參考答案：B略8.---Mye-dictionaryisnowheretobefound.Who

havetakenit?---Idon’tknow.Butkeeplookingandyouwillfindit.A.should

B.could

C.need

D.shall參考答案：B9.LikeGreece,Italyisfacingpressuretomakeunpopularcuts

governmentspending.A.on

B.with

C.against

D.in參考答案：D略10.It

bethevocabularythatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercisebecauseyouknowalotofwords.A.may

B.couldn’t

C.should

D.needn’t參考答案：B11.---HowdidyoufindtheLondonEyeduringyourvisittoLondonasanexchangestudent?

---______!Itimpressedmeverymuch.A.Regretting

B.Amazing

C.Frustrating

D.Amusing參考答案：B略31.Thevolcanoeruptedviolently,yetthevillageatthefootofitshould_________.A.comethrough

B.gothrough

C.getthrough

D.passthrough參考答案：A略13._____onaclearday,farfromthecitycrowds,themountainsgavehimasenseofpeace.A.Ifwalking B.Whilewalking

C.Walking

D.Whenhewaswalking參考答案：D14.Astheclock____midnight,cinemasacrossthecountryscreenedthefilm,___Chinaoneofthefirstcountriesintheworldtoshowit.A.knocked;making B.hit;made C.beat;whichmade D.struck;making參考答案：D15._____tomakeaspeech,hesaidhewouldbegladto.A.Whenasked

B.Whenasking

C.Whenhewasasking

D.Whentoask參考答案：A16.Amongtheyoungpeople,thereisagrowingtendency_____moneymorehighlythanqualityoflife.

A.regarding

B.toregarding

C.toregard

D.regarded參考答案：C

二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。MrGlenisamillionaire.Fiveyearsago,afterreturningfromabroadtohismotherland,he

36

uphissmallcompany.Speakingofsuccess,Glenoftentellsusastoryabouthis

37

expensive“school”fees.Healwaysoweshissuccesstoit.Atthattime,Glen,whoalreadygotaPHDegree,decidedtoreturntothemotherland,startingacompany.Before

38

,heboughtaRolexwatchwiththe

39

madethroughyearsofworkafterschoolandthescholarships.Attheairporthehadtoaccepttheroutinecustomscheck.Thewatchonhiswristwasalsodemandedtobe

40

downforinspection.Glenknewthatcarryingthe

41

goodsouthadtopaythetax.Andheworriedaboutpaying

42

forhiswatch.Sowhenhewaschecked,hetoldaliethathiswatchwasaworthless

43

.Whenhewas

44

ofhis“smarts”,immediately,

45

thepresenceofGlen,theofficershitthewatch,which

46

nearly100,000yuanintopiecesathearingGlen’swords.Glenwasamazed.

47

heunderstoodwhy,hewastakentotheofficetobe

48

strictly.Formanytimesofentry-exit

49

heknewthatonlythosepeopleinthe“blacklist”would“enjoy”thisspecialtreatment.Theofficerslookedouteverythingcarefullyinthebox,andwarnedhim

50

timeofentryandexithemustacceptthecheckandif

51___

reusingandcarryingfakeandshoddy(劣質的)goods,hewouldbechargedaccordingtolaw!Suddenly,hisfaceturnedred,andhehadnothinginmindafter

52

theplaneforlong.

Afterreturningtothehomeland,heoftentoldthestorytohisfamily,andhisemployees,too.Hesaidthatthismadeadeep

53

onhim,becauseanadditionalhigh“school”feethathehadeverpaidmadehimrealizethevalueof

54

,whichhewould

55

asasecretofhissuccessforever.36.A.set

B.came

C.went

D.called37.A.good

B.bad

C.extra

D.few38.A.staying

B.leaving

C.living

D.coming39.A.books

B.things

C.savings

D.pounds40.A.put

B.looked

C.taken

D.lied41.A.ordinary

B.common

C.specific

D.many42.A.one

B.it

C.them

D.these43.A.present

B.trade

C.toy

D.fake44.A.afraid

B.proud

C.well

D.hard45.A.in

B.on

C.before

D.after46.A.paid

B.spent

C.took

D.cost47.A.Before

B.After

C.If

D.Though48.A.appreciated

B.beaten

C.spoken

D.examined49.A.conditions

B.experiences

C.experiments

D.chances50.A.nomatterwhat

B.nomatterhow

C.nomatterwhen

D.nomatterwhy51.A.cameout

B.foundout

C.sentout

D.setout52.A.landing

B.flying

C.catching

D.boarding53.A.expression

B.idea

C.thought

D.impression54.A.goods

B.lies

C.honesty

D.things55.A.remember

B.learn

C.revise

D.read參考答案：36-40ACBCC

41-45CBDBA

46-50DADBA

51-55BDDCA三、閱讀理解18.Ourtoleratingabilityisindeedwaybeyondourimagination.Butnotuntiltheverycriticalmomentwillwerealizeourpotentialtoleratingability.Therewasawomaninthecountrysidewhogotmarriedattheageof18andhadtoescapewithhertwodaughtersandasonwherevershecouldattheageof26duetotheJapanesearmy’sinvasion,Manypeoplecouldnotbearthesufferingofbeingafugitive(逃亡者)andwantedtocommitsuicide.Knowingthat,shewouldcometothosepeopleandsoothedthembysaying,"Don'tdothatsillything.Therearenosuchsetbacksthatwecouldnotovercome.TheJapanesearmiesareboundtobedrivenawayoneday!”Finally,sheinsisteduntilthedaywhenalltheJapanesearmieswerekickedoutofChina.However,hersondiedofdiseasewithoutsufficientmedicineandnutritioninthosedaysofhardships.Herhusband,afterknowingthedeathofhisson,layinbedfortwodayswithouteatinganddrinkinganything.Shetearedtoherhusbandandsaid,“Wehaveatoughdestiny,buthowevertoughourliveswillbe,weshouldpersistinourefforts.”Aftershegavebirthtothesecondson,herhusbanddiedofedema(水腫),whichalmost,blewheraway.Buteventually,sherecoveredandembracedthethreeyoungchildren,saying,"Mysweethearts,don,:feelscared.Youstillhaveme,yourdearmum!”Ittookherpainstakingeffortstoraiseherchildrenupand,thelifeofherfamilywasgettingbetterandbetter.Twodaughtersweremarriedandsowashersonfinally.Shesaidtoeveryoneshemet,"Look!WhatIsaidislyright.Therearenosuchsetbacksthatwecouldnotovercome!Mylifeissohappynow!”Sheliveduntil86.BeforeshewenttoHeaven,shesaidtoherchildren,Youallshouldlivetoyourbest.Therearenosuchsetbacksthatwecouldnotovercome!”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"soothed"inParagraph2mean?A.Criticized. B.Evaluated.C.Thrilled. D.Comforted.5.whatcausedthewoman’sson’sdeath?A.Japaneseinvasion. B.Herhusband'sdeath.C.Lackofnutritionandmedicine. D.adiseasecallededema.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewoman?A.Persistent. B.MiserableC.Scared. D.Intolerant.7.Thepassagemainlywantstotellusthat__________.A.thewomanwasleadingatoughlifeB.thewomanshowedgreatlovetoherkidsC.hardshipscanbeovercomewithanironwillandstrongtoleratingabilityD.invadingothercountrieswouldmakepeopletheresufferalot參考答案：4.D

5.C

6.A

7.C這是一篇記敘文。文章通過作者講述一個堅強女性的故事，告訴我們“堅強和堅忍可以幫助我們克服困難?！蔽覀兊娜棠土Υ_實超出了我們的想象。但直到關鍵時刻，我們才會意識到自己潛在的承受能力?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。從后面她所說的話Don'tdothatsillything.Therearenosuchsetbacksthatwecouldnotovercome.TheJapanesearmiesareboundtobedrivenawayoneday!”中可以看出,她安慰大家沒有過不去的坎,日本鬼子總有一天會被趕出去的,該詞應該是“安慰”的意思。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第三段第二句話However,hersondiedofdiseasewithoutsufficientmedicineandnutritioninthosedaysofhardships.“然而，在那些艱難的日子里沒有足夠的藥物和營養(yǎng)，她的兒子死于疾病。”可知,她兒子由于缺醫(yī)少藥又極度缺乏營養(yǎng),因病夭折了。故選C項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。結合全文內容及第三段她對她丈夫說的話Shetearedtoherhusbandandsaid,“Wehaveatoughdestiny,buthowevertoughourliveswillbe,weshouldpersistinourefforts.”她流著淚對丈夫說:“我們的命運很艱難，但無論我們的生活多么艱難，我們都應該堅持我們的努力?！笨芍且粋€堅持不懈,有很強承受能力的人。故選A項。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。結合首尾段Ourtoleratingabilityisindeedwaybeyondourimagination.Butnotuntiltheverycriticalmomentwillwerealizeourpotentialtoleratingability.“我們的忍耐力確實超出了我們的想象。但直到關鍵時刻，我們才會意識到自己潛在的承受能力?！焙蚐heliveduntil86.BeforeshewenttoHeaven,shesaidtoherchildren,Youallshouldlivetoyourbest.Therearenosuchsetbacksthatwecouldnotovercome!”她活到86歲。在她去天堂之前，她對她的孩子們說:你們都應該好好地生活。沒有過不去的坎!”及文章主線可知,文章主要講述堅強和堅忍可以幫助我們克服困難。故選C項。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

Sincethepre-historictimes,manhashadanurgetosatisfyhisneeds．Forfood,shelteroramate,hehasalwayscontrolledthecircumstancestothebestofhisadvantages．Probablythismightbethereasonwhywehumanarethemostdevelopedofalllivingbeingsontheearth,andprobablyalsointheuniverse．Asweclimbedthestepsofevolution,wesomehowleftbehindcommonsenseandlogicalthinking—weforgotthatwehavestoppedthinkingaheadoftime．Ifyouarehungry,whatdoyoudo?Grabapieceofyourfavoritemealandstayquietafterthat?Justlikeyourstomach,evenyourmindishungry．Butitneverletsyouknow,becauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyourdreamlover,favoritestarandmanysuchabsurdthings．Soitsilentlybegantopayattentiontoyourneedsandneverletitselfgrow．Whenmindloosesitsfreedomtogrow,creativitygetsafullstop．Hungerofthemindcanbeactuallysatisfiedthroughextensivereading．NowwhyreadingandnotwatchingTV?Becausereadinghasbeenthemosteducativetoolusedbyusrightfromthechildhood．Justlikethattodevelopotheraspectsofourlife,wehavetogethelpfromreading．Youhaveinnumerablenumberofbooksinthisworldwhichwillanswerall,your"Howto?"questions．Onceyoureadabook,youjustdon'trunyoureyesthroughthelines,butevenyourminddecodes（解碼）itandexplainsittoyou．Theinterestingpartofthebookisstoredinyourmindasaseed．Nowthisseedisunknowinglyusedbyyouinyourfuturetodevelopnewideas．Thesameseedifusedmanytimes,canhelpyoulinkandrelatealotofthings,ofwhichyouwouldneverhavethoughtinyourwildestdreams!Thisisnothingbutcreativity．Thelargernumberofbooksyouread,yourmindwillopenuplikeneverbefore．Alsothisimprovesyourspeakingskillstoalargeextentandalsomakesasignificantcontributiontoyourvo