2021年河南省信陽市潢川縣高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Drinkingandsmokingtoomuchwill____________producedisease.A.manageto

B.tendto

C.objectto

D.leadto參考答案：B2.OurEnglishteacherhasjustgota,_________you’dcallit,err…apocketdictionary.A.that

B.which

C.how

D.what參考答案：D3.語音知識(shí)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.uncertain

A.contribute

B.enthusiastic

C.conclude

D.currency2.postage

A.challenge

B.photograph

C.greedy

D.goods3.delight

A.carriage

B.architecture

C.sightseeing

D.divide4.thorough

A.northern

B.thrill

C.though

D.without5.measure

A.pleasure

B.defeat

C.break

D.eager參考答案：1-5.DACBA略4..---Howmuchlongerdoyouthinkwecan________?

---Tendays,maybe.I’mnotsure.A.holdon

B.holdup

C.holdonto

D.holddown參考答案：A略5.---Whatdoyouthinkofmysuggestionaboutintroducingnewtechnology?---Canwetalkaboutit______dinner?A.as

B.over

C.beyond D.with參考答案：B6.Canyouimaginewhatdifficultyhehad____thework? A.todo B.do

C.doing

D.done參考答案：C7.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas80:81,inwhichwewereonly_____beaten.

A.nearly

B.slightly

C.narrowly

D.lightly參考答案：C8.---Did______passthedrivingtest?---No,______,afewfailed.A.everybody;notall

B.anybody;nooneC.everybody;none

D.anybody;notall參考答案：A9.Heplayedatrick________Jessyandhehadtoapologise________treatingher________anicedinner.A．on;for;to B．in;by;toC．on;by;to

D．in;by;with參考答案：Cplayatrickon“戲弄，捉弄”；treatsb.todinner“請(qǐng)某人吃晚飯”，兩者均為固定搭配；第二個(gè)空用介詞by表示方式。10.--I’maddictedtotheonlinegames,Ijustcan’t________them.

--Ithinkyou’dbettergotoseeapsychologist.A.getridof

B.keepoutof

C.comeacross

D.referto參考答案：A略11.根據(jù)每文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatdoyouknowaboutthestandardoflivingofacountry?Itactuallymeanshowmuchofthegoodsandservicesthecountryproducesforanaveragepersontoshare.36Obviously,thefirstfactorisitsabilitytoproducewealth.“Wealth”inthissensedoesn’trefertomoney.It’sbecausewedon’tliveonmoneybutonthingsthatmoneycanbuy,“goods”suchasfoodandclothing,and“services”suchastransportandentertainment.Therearevariousfactorsthatdetermineacountry’sabilitytoproducewealth.Theyaffectoneanother.Wealthdependsgreatlyonacountry’snaturalresources.37.Someregionsoftheworldarerichinnaturalresourceswithafertilesoilandafavorableclimate;otherregionspossessperhapsonlyoneofthem;some,unfortunately,possessnone.TheUSAhaseverythinglistedabove.38TheSaharaDesert,ontheotherhand,isoneoftheleastwealthy.Also,theabilitytoputnaturalresourcestousecounts,whichgoeswithoutsaying.39Aswesee,oldcountriesthathavetrainedsomanyskilledworkersovercentimesarebetteratproducingwealththanthosewhoseworkersaremainlyunskilled.Besides,withtheirwealthincreasing,peoplehavemoreforsavingandcanputtheirsavingsintofactoriesandmachines,which,inturn,willhelpworkerstoproducemoregoods.40A.Thatmeanswealthitselfalsoproduceswealth.B.Nowonderitisoneofthewealthiestregionsoftheworld.C.Naturalresourcesareequallydistributedaroundtheworld.D.Andnextcomesthetechnicalefficiencyofacountry’speople.E.Youmayaskwhatfactorscontributetoacountry’sstandardoflivingF.Theyincludecoal,oil,gas,gold,otherminerals,watersupplyandsoon.G.Butthatdoesn’t makeitamostwealthycountrybecauseit’softenhitbydisasters.參考答案：EFBDA12.HowmanycountriesdoestheUK____?A.makeupof

B.beconsistedof

C.consistof

D.consistwith參考答案：C13.It'stimeI________home.Mymothershouldbewaitingformefordinnernow.A．return

B．mustreturn

C．returned

D．willreturn參考答案：C14.—Peter,wheredidyouguysgoforthesummervocation?—We_____busywithourworkformonths,sowewenttothebeachtorelaxourselves.

A.were

B.havebeen

C.hadbeen

D.willbe參考答案：C15.—CanIaskyouafewstraightforwardquestions?

—Noproblem.Ilike________whenpeopleareopenanddirect. A.this B.that C./ D.it參考答案：D16.Mychilddidn'tfeelquitehimselfthesedays.Thedoctorsaiditwasjustaflu.What

__________!A.asurprise

B.apity

C.ashame

D.arelief參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Sammywasagoodboy.Hewasgoodathisstudiesandkindtoeveryone.Grown-upsaswellasotherboys,

36

himverymuch.Butthatmade

37

boynamedTimmyjealous.UnlikeSammy,Timmywasnotgoodathis

38

andalwayslikedtoplayduringschoolhours.HealwaystriedtoputSammy

39

andspokeillofhimbeforeotherkidsintheclass.But

40

hedid,Sammy’sgradeskeptgettingbetterandbetter.Onhisbirthday,Sammygotanice

41

asagift.WhenTimmysawit,hewasjealousofSammy.He

42

Sammy,“Hey,wheredidyougetthat?”Sammyreplied,“Myparentsgaveittomeasabirthday

43

.”Timmywasangryandjealous.Heseldom

44

anypresentsfromhisparents.Wheneveryonehadgoneoutfromtheclassroom,Timmy

45

Sammy’sbagandtookouthispen.Thenhehiditinsidehis

46

andwentout.WhenSammycamebackandcouldn’t

47

hispen,hetoldhisteacheraboutit.Therewasahuntforthe

48

pen.ItwasinTimmy’sbag.The

49

teacherasked,“NowTimmy,whatdoyouhavetosayaboutit?”Timmywasintears.Hehadnothingtosay.WhenSammysawTimmy

50

,hehadmercyontheboy.Thekindboyaskedhisteachernotto

51

anyactionagainstTimmy.ThisopenedTimmy’seyes.Heaskedfor

52

fromhisteacherandSammy.Fromthatdayon,hebecame

53

withSammy.Gradually,Timmychangedhimselftobeas

54

asSammy.ThoughhurtbyTimmy,Sammygavehimbackonlylove

55

.Thisishowweshouldalsotreatourenemies.Oneday,ourbehaviourmayjustchangethemforthebetter.36.A.thanked

B.loved

C.hated

D.ignored37.A.another

B.other

C.neither

D.either38.A.poems

B.activities

C.studies

D.interests39.A.down

B.out

C.in

D.up40.A.wherever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whoever41.A.pen

B.toy

C.book

D.radio42.A.told

B.ordered

C.asked

D.interviewed43.A.prize

B.gift

C.award

D.reward44.A.bought

B.received

C.made

D.sent45.A.closed

B.pushed

C.fired

D.opened46.A.pocket

B.wallet

C.bag

D.room47.A.attract

B.break

C.catch

D.find48.A.missing

B.remaining

C.changing

D.developing49.A.amused

B.annoyed

C.puzzled

D.pleased50.A.cry

B.shout

C.quarrel

D.scream51.A.do

B.play

C.have

D.take52.A.praise

B.respect

C.forgiveness

D.explanation53.A.classmates

B.friends

C.enemies

D.neighbours54.A.happy

B.bad

C.upset

D.good55.A.bychance

B.inturn

C.inreturn

D.ontime參考答案：36——40

BACAC

41——45

ACBBD

46——50

CDABA

51——55

DCBDC三、閱讀理解18.Stayingpositivethroughcoldseasoncouldbethebestdefenceagainstgettingsick,anewAmericanstudysuggests.Inanexperimentthatexposedhealthyvolunteerstoacoldorfluvirus,researchersfoundthatpeoplewithagenerallysunnycharacterwerelesslikelytofallill.Thefindings,publishedinthejournalPsychosomaticMedicine,buildonevidencethata“positiveemotionalstyle”canhelpkeepawayfromthecommoncoldandotherillnesses.“Peoplewithapositiveemotionalstylemayhavedifferentimmuneresponsestothevirus,”explainedleadstudyauthorDr.SheldonCohenofCarnegieMellonUniversityinPittsburgh.“Andwhentheydogetacold,theymayexperiencetheirillnessaslesssevere.”Cohenandhiscolleagueshadfoundinapreviousstudythathappierpeopleseemedlesssusceptibletocatchingacold,butsomequestionsremainedastowhethertheemotionalqualityitselfhadtheeffect.Forthenewstudy,theresearchershad193healthyadultscompletestandardmeasuresofpersonalityqualities,physicalhealthand“emotionalstyle”.Thosewhotendedtobehappy,energeticandeasy-goingwerejudgedashavingapositiveemotionalstyle,whilethosewhowereoftenunhappy,tenseandhostilehadanegativestyle.Afterwards,theresearchersgavethemnosedropscontainingeitheracoldvirusoraparticularfluvirusthatcausesflu-likesymptoms.Overthenextsixdaysthevolunteersreportedonanyaches,pains,sneezingtheyhad.Cohenandhiscolleaguesfoundthathappypeoplewerelesslikelytodevelopacold.What’smore,whenhappyfolksdiddevelopacold,theirsymptomswerelessseverethantheywouldbeexpectedbasedonobjectivemeasures.Incontrast,peoplewithnegativecharacterswerenotatincreasedriskofdevelopingacoldbasedonobjectivemeasures,thoughtheydidtendtogetdownabouttheirsymptoms.“Wefindthatit’sreallypositiveemotionsthathavethebigeffect”,Cohensaid,“notthenegativeones.”Socanabad-temperedpersonfightacoldbydecidingtobehappy?9.ThepurposeofCohen’snewstudywasto_______________.A.findeffectivewaystofightillnessesB.testpeople’sdifferentimmuneresponsestocoldvirusC.telldifferencesbetweenhappypeopleandunhappypeopleD.examinewhetherhealthwasrelatedtoemotionalstyles10.HowdidCohenreachhisconclusion?A.Bycomparingtheexperimentalresultsofdifferentgroups.B.Byaskingthevolunteerstocompleteaform.C.Bycollectingdataamongpeoplewithacold.D.Byobservingthevolunteers’symptoms.11.Wecanconcludefromthetextthat_______________.A.successisthetwinofpositivespiritsB.wegetmorebybeingmorepositiveC.thehappierweare,thefewercoldswewillsufferD.physicalhealthismoreimportantthanmentalhealth參考答案：9.D

10.A

11.C這是一篇說明文。最近一項(xiàng)研究表明，積極樂觀的心態(tài)可以幫人們?cè)诤涞亩斓钟膊〉那忠u?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第五段“theresearchershad193healthyadultscompletestandardmeasuresofpersonalityqualities,physicalhealthand“emotionalstyle”Thosewhotendedtobehappy,energeticandeasy-goingwerejudgedashavingapositiveemotionalstyle,whilethosewhowereoftenunhappy,tenseandhostilehadanegativestyle”可知。研究人員讓193名健康成年人完成了人格品質(zhì)、身體健康和“情感態(tài)度”的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)測(cè)量。那些傾向于快樂、精力充沛和隨和的人被認(rèn)為具有積極的情感態(tài)度，而那些經(jīng)常不快樂、緊張和有敵意的人則具有消極的情感態(tài)度。所以通過實(shí)驗(yàn)的對(duì)象和結(jié)果可以判斷出，Cohen新的研究的目的是測(cè)試健康是否與情感態(tài)度有關(guān)。故選D項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三，第四段“whenhappyfolksdiddevelopacold,theirsymptomswerelessseverethantheywouldbeexpectedbasedonobjectivemeasures.Incontrast,peoplewithnegativecharacterswerenotatincreasedriskofdevelopingacoldbasedonobjectivemeasures,thoughtheydidtendtogetdownabouttheirsymptoms”可知，快樂的人確實(shí)患了感冒，但他們的癥狀并不像根據(jù)客觀標(biāo)準(zhǔn)所預(yù)期的那么嚴(yán)重。相比之下，性格消極的人患感冒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)并不像根據(jù)客觀標(biāo)準(zhǔn)所預(yù)期的而增加，盡管他們確實(shí)傾向于把自己的癥狀寫下來。所以Cohen是通過比較不同組的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果得出的結(jié)論。故選A項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段，第四段“researchersfoundthatpeoplewithagenerallysunnycharacterwerelesslikelytofallill.happierpeopleseemedlesssusceptibletocatchingacold”可知，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，性格開朗的人患病的可能性較小。更加快樂的人似乎不太容易感冒。所以通過實(shí)驗(yàn)所得出的結(jié)論，我們可以從短文中得出結(jié)論，我們?cè)娇鞓罚覀兓几忻皫茁示驮缴?。故選C項(xiàng)。19.

Thenextgreatlandareathatmanhopestocontrolisthemoon.InsizeitisnearlyequaltotheareaofNorthandSouthAmerica.However,itpresentsahostile(不友好的)environment.Temperaturesrange+120to-150degreesCentigrade.Thereisnoair,andnowater.

Todaythereisconsiderablescientificspeculation(思索)aboutlivingonthemoon.Whenmanwillbeginlifeonthemoonsurfaceisstillnotdetermined.Butexpertsbelievethatsettlementwilltakeplaceinthreesteps.First,therewillbeincreasingperiodsofexplorationwithtemporaryshelters.Theseperiodswillbefollowedbylongerstayswithhousingunderthesurfaceofthemoonanddailynecessitiesbroughtbythesettlersthemselvesfromtheeart