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2022年重慶榮昌仁義中學高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.SouthChinatigersareactually________whiletheyare________ofextinctionthemselves.A.dangerous;indangerB.endangered;dangerousC.indanger;dangerousD.endangered;indanger參考答案:A2.Sincethepresentsituationisverycomplex,Ithinkitwilltakemesometimeto_____itsreality.A.comeacross B.figureout C.lookthrough D.putoff參考答案:B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:由于目前形式比較復雜,我認為要花費一些時間來弄清楚它的事實。A.comeacross偶遇;B.figureout弄清楚;C.lookthrough瀏覽;D.putoff推遲。根據(jù)句意,形式復雜,所以要花點時間來弄清楚搞明白它的真實情況。figureout意為弄清楚,搞明白,符合題意。故選B項。3.----Canyouthinkofanothergoodidea?----ThisisthebestapproachIcanimagine_____theworkaheadofschedule.A.toaccomplish
B.toaccomplishingC.accomplishing
D.accomplished參考答案:BB考查固定搭配。句意:——你能再想出一個好主意嗎?——這是我能想到的提前完成工作的最好的辦法。Icanimagine修飾定語從句中的先行詞thebestapproach,theapproachto(doing)sth是固定搭配,表示“做某事的辦法”,故B項正確。4.I________anoldfriendofminewhenIwasinthecornershophavingacupofcoffee.A.cameout
B.cameupwithC.cameacross
D.cameabout參考答案:C【詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.cameout出現(xiàn),出版,結(jié)果是;
B.cameupwith提出;
C.cameacross碰巧;
D.cameabout形成,產(chǎn)生。句意:當我在街角的商店喝咖啡時,我遇到了我的一個老朋友。故選C。5.
HolmesandWatsonspentthenight___inthelady’sroom.A.beinglocked
B.locking
C.locked
D.lock參考答案:C6.
She
tobeattheworldrecordbutfailedatlast.
A.succeeded
B.attempted
C.advised
D.offered參考答案:B7.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver________________,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqing
B.Chongqinglies
C.doeslieChongqing
D.doesChongqinglie參考答案:A表示地點的介詞短語位于句首,謂語動詞come,go等表示位置移動的動詞,且句子主語不是代詞時,句子全部倒裝,故A項正確。8.Tomis_____tomisstheearlybusbecausehegotuplate.
A.possible
B.probable
C.likely
D.maybe參考答案:C9.Awiseathleteshouldbeableto______theskillsheacquiredinsportstoanotherareaoflifeafterheretiresfromhissportscareer.A.appeal
B.convey
C.posses
D.apply參考答案:D10.Morepatients_______inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.A.treated
B.havebeentreated
C.hadbeentreated
D.havetreated參考答案:B11.Ithasbeenproved______eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.A.if
B.that
C.when
D.because參考答案:B12.Thetraditional_____todealingwithcomplexproblemistobreakthemdownintosmallerproblems.A.method
B.way
C.approach
D.means參考答案:C13.KarlMarxhadtriedtobecomeapoetwhenyoung,onlytoendupas_____failure.Buthewon______greatsuccessinphilosophyandpolitics.A.\,a
B.a,\
C.\,\
D.a,a參考答案:B14.Anearthquakeof9magnitudestruckoffthecoastofJapanonFriday,________thousandsofpeopledeadandmoremissing.A.caused
B.causing
C.havingcaused
D.tocause參考答案:B15.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,______shewantedtobe.
A.who
B.that
C.what
D.Which參考答案:D16.—Iheardthathegrewworseaftertakingthemedicine.—Yes.Hewas________toit.A.permanent
B.fragile
C.a(chǎn)llergic
D.delicate參考答案:C二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)WhileChristmasshoppinginajewelrystore,Idiscoveredatableofgoldenornaments(飾品)onsale.Sobeautifulin
41
,eachhadapersonalityofitsown.Ilookedthroughhundredsofpieces,
42
afewandtookthemhome.Iwasafraidthattheywoulddisappearamongother
43
giftsofaChristmastree,
44
Iusedthemtodecoratewreaths(花環(huán)).WhenIstoodbackto
45
mywork,athoughtcrossedmymind:Wouldn’tsomeofourfamilyandfriendslikethese,too?Iracedbacktothejewelrystoretodiscoverthatthepilesofornamentshadbeen
46evenfurther.ThistimeIboughtdozens,asI
47
themanypeoplewhomightenjoyonefortheholidays.I
48
beganmycreativeproject.WhileItiedlovelybowsandgluedgoldenornaments,mymind
49
toChristmasespast,howspecialeachhadbeen.Ithoughtaboutothersperhapsnotso
50
.Somepeopleinourcommunity
51
hadafamilytosharethejoyofChristmas.Somedidn’t
52
withholidaydecorations.Inoddedmyheadindetermined
53
.Theywouldbeatthetopofmylisttoreceivealittlewreath.
54
theplanmyhusbandshowedgreatenthusiasm(熱情)andwesetouttogethertoputitinto
55
.Wevisitedtheaged,thewidowed(寡居的)andthelonely.Eachonewas
56
atourcheerfulstopand
57
hungoursmallgifts—oftenthe
58
signsofcelebrationintheirhomes.Afterseveraldays,Irealizedwehadmadeandgivenalmosttwohundredwreaths.Decoratedwith
59
anddeliveredwithdelight,theyfilledmanyhomesandheartswiththejoyofChristmas.Weweregladthatour
60
didmakesenseandwefoundourChristmasspiritindoingandgiving.41.A.design B.concept C.condition D.form42.A.checked
B.selected
C.transformed
D.charged43.A.huge
B.fancy
C.expensive
D.valueless44.A.however
B.therefore
C.otherwise
D.still45.A.envy
B.polish
C.admire
D.undertake46.A.reduced
B.emptied
C.sorted
D.cleared47.A.worriedabout
B.thoughtof
C.caredfor
D.watchover48.A.bitterly
B.naturally
C.eagerly
D.curiously49.A.appealed
B.opened
C.crossed
D.wandered50.A.fortunate
B.wealthy
C.energetic
D.comfortable51.A.sometimes
B.ever
C.often
D.never52.A.bother
B.serve
C.compare
D.play53.A.surprise
B.disappointment
C.satisfaction
D.shame54.A.In B.At
C.On D.About55.A.effect
B.action
C.reality
D.consideration56.A.shocked
B.scared
C.embarrassed
D.excited57.A.withoutdelay
B.asusual
C.onpurpose
D.inturn58.A.common
B.universal
C.only
D.standard59.A.hope
B.pardon
C.luck
D.love60.A.devotion
B.courage
C.kindness
D.support參考答案:41-45ABBBC 46-50ABCDA 51-55DACBB 56-60DACDC略三、閱讀理解18.Ifcarshadwings,theycouldflyandthatjustmighthappen,beginningin2011.ThecompanyTerrafugia,basedinWoburn,Massachusetts,saysitplanstodeliveritscar-plane,theTransition,tocustomersbytheendof2011.“It’sthenext‘wow’vehicle,”saidTerrafugiavicepresidentRichardGersh.“AnybodycanbuyaFerrari,butaswesay,Ferrarisdon’tfly.”Thecarplanehaswingsthatunfoldforflying—aprocessthecompanysaystakesoneminute—andfoldbackupfordriving.Arunwayisstillrequiredtotakeoffandland.TheTransitionisbeingmarketedmoreasaplanethatdrivesthanacarthatflies,althoughitisboth.ThecompanyhasbeenworkingwithFAAtomeetaircraftregulations,andwiththeNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationtomeetvehiclesafetyregulations.ThecompanyisaimingtoselltheTransitiontoprivatepilotsasamoreconvenientandcheaperwaytofly.Theysayitsavesyouthetroublefromtryingtofindanothermodeoftransportationtogettoandfromairports:Youdrivethecartotheairportandthenyou’regoodtogo.Whenyouland,youfoldupthewingsandhittheroad.Therearenoexpensiveparkingfeesbecauseyoudon’thavetostoreitatanairport—youparkitinthegarageathome.Thecar-planeisdesignedtoflyprimarilyunder10,000feet.Ithasamaximumtakeoffweightof1,430pounds,includingfuelandpassengers.TerrafugiasaystheTransitionreducesthepotentialforanaccidentbyallowingpilotstodriveunderbadweatherinsteadofflyingintomarginal(臨界)conditions.TheTransition’spricetag:$194,000,Buttheremaybeadditionalchargesforoptionslikearadio,transponderorGPS.Anotheroptionisafull-planeparachute.“Ifyougetintoaveryawfulsituation,itisthenecessarysafetyoption,”Gershsaid.Sofar,thecompanyhasmorethan70orderswithdeposits.“We’reworkingverycloselywiththem,buttherearestillsomeremainingsteps,”Brownsaid.
67.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat
.A.car-planeswillbepopularin2011B.peoplemightdriveacar-planein2011C.bothTransitionandFerraricantakeoffandlandD.RichardGershisthevicepresidentofMassachusetts68.lttakesthecar-planeoneminuteto
.A.foldandunfolditswings
B.unfoldwingsforflyingC.landintheairport
D.meetflyingsafetyregulations69.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thecar-planeneedsarunwaytotakeoffandland.B.Tomeetaircraftregulations,thecompanyhasbeenworkingwithFAA.C.Thecar-planemayflyashighasnormalplanes.D.Peoplecanparkthecar-planeinthegarageattheirhome70.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastbutoneparagraphrefersto
.A.theradio
B.thetransponderC.theGPS
D.thefull-planeparachute參考答案:67-70BBCD19.You’vehearditrepeatedly:Makesureyoudrinkatleasteightglassesofwaterperday.Thekeywordsare"atleast",because,unlessyouareachild,youneedmorewaterthanthat.Theruleis,forevery50poundsofbodyweightyoucarry,drinkonequartofbottledorfiltered(過濾的)waterperday.Theaveragepersonweighs150pounds,sotheyshoulddrinkthreequartsperday.A200poundspersonshoulddrinkafullgallonperday.Athletesshoulddrinkevenmorethanthat.Followtheseandyou’veadoptedoneofthemostimportanthealthhabits.Ourbodiesaremostlywater,andwaterisessentialtooureveryfunction.Drinktheappropriateamount,andeverythingismuchmorelikelytofunctionatthebestlevels.Ifyoudon’tdrinkenoughwater,overtheshorttermyouwillexperiencetiredness,dryskin,headachesandconstipation(便秘);overthelongerterm,everybodyfunctionwilldegrademorequickly.Itreallyisassimpleasthat.Thingsgetabitmorecomplicatedinwhattypeofwatertodrink.Bottledwaterandfilteredwaterarebothgoodoptions.Donotdrinktapwaterordistilledwater(蒸餾水).Bottledwatershouldbebottledinclearglasscontainers,nottheplasticcontainersthattransferfartoomanychemicalsintothewater.Filteredwatercanbeobtainedthroughlow-costfilters.
Tapwatershouldbeavoidedbecauseitcontainschlorine(氯)andmaycontainfluoride(氟化物),whichispoisonousandcanhaveterribleconsequencesforthebody.Distilledwatershouldalsobeavoidedbecauseitcanburnupyourbodyofnecessaryminerals.Ithasbeentiedtohairloss,whichisof
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