語(yǔ)法填空考點(diǎn)梳理與練習(xí)有提示詞考點(diǎn)梳理語(yǔ)法填空高考解讀語(yǔ)法填空題每小題1.5語(yǔ)法填空高考解讀語(yǔ)法填空題每小題1.5分，共10小題，總分為15分。其命題特點(diǎn)如下：1、長(zhǎng)度：200詞左右的短文2、命題形式：有提示詞填空（7個(gè)），無(wú)提示詞填空（3個(gè)）3、主要的語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)有提示詞：名詞，動(dòng)詞，形容詞和副詞，詞性轉(zhuǎn)化無(wú)提示詞：連詞，冠詞，代詞，介詞，特殊句式語(yǔ)法填空作為高考英語(yǔ)的必考題型，主要考查我們的語(yǔ)法積累和運(yùn)用能力。在積累了眾多語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上，相信同學(xué)們已經(jīng)有了一些做這道題的能力和技巧，那怎么才能保證我們做這道題準(zhǔn)確率高而且速度快呢？下面我們將對(duì)語(yǔ)法填空題型進(jìn)行考點(diǎn)梳理。和高考的親密接觸給同學(xué)們10分鐘的時(shí)間，一起來(lái)挑戰(zhàn)一下吧！Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears1(long)thannon-runners.Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlong2(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof3(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit4(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife5walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin20146showedamerefiveto10Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwiseit’sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto8(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit’salways9(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive10atry.同學(xué)們能否總結(jié)出語(yǔ)法填空這個(gè)題型知識(shí)點(diǎn)考查的方向和重難點(diǎn)呢？針對(duì)這個(gè)題型，同學(xué)們?cè)谧鲱}的時(shí)候都會(huì)遇到什么問(wèn)題？和小伙伴們一起討論一下吧!《AyoungmanaskedSocratesthesecrettosuccess》Socratestoldtheyoungmantomeethimneartheriverthenextmorning.Theymet.Socratesaskedtheyoungmantowalkwithhimtowardtheriver.Whenthewatergotuptotheirneck,Socratestooktheyoungmanbysurpriseandduckedhimintothewater.Theboystruggledtogetoutbut《AyoungmanaskedSocratesthesecrettosuccess》Socratestoldtheyoungmantomeethimneartheriverthenextmorning.Theymet.Socratesaskedtheyoungmantowalkwithhimtowardtheriver.Whenthewatergotuptotheirneck,Socratestooktheyoungmanbysurpriseandduckedhimintothewater.TheboystruggledtogetoutbutSocrateswasstrongandkepthimthereuntiltheboystartedturningblue.Socratespulledhisheadoutofthewaterandthefirstthingtheyoungmandidwastogaspandtakeadeepbreathofair.Socratesasked,“Whatdidyouwantthemostwhenyouwerethere?”Theboyreplied,“Air.”Socratessaid,“Thatisthesecrettosuccess.Whenyouwantsuccessasbadlyasyouwantedtheair,thenyouwillgetit.Thereisnoothersecret.”考查內(nèi)容（1）nandn并列例如：Hiskindnessand_____（achieve）impressedme.（2）（a/an/the）+adj+n例如：The_____（express）inhiseyestoldmesomethingwaswrong.（3）介詞+nSeveralproposalsareunder_____（consider）.（4）形容詞性物主代詞+n（5）序數(shù)詞+nItisthethird_____（describe）aboutthebird.many/several+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)much+不可數(shù)名詞some/alotof/lotsof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞名詞變復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)律1.一般情況，加-s;如map-maps2.以s，sh，ch，x等結(jié)尾的詞，加-es;如：bus-buses3.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i再加es;如：baby-babies牛刀小試1.Formostofusthe______(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork.2.I'dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiverthatarepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese______(painting).3.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop______(attract).4.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew_______(day)withhissister.來(lái)說(shuō)一下英文的繞口令吧，看誰(shuí)說(shuō)的最流利！1.

BettyandBobbroughtbackblueballoonsfromthebigbazaar.

Betty和Bob從大雜貨店市場(chǎng)上買(mǎi)了藍(lán)氣球。來(lái)說(shuō)一下英文的繞口令吧，看誰(shuí)說(shuō)的最流利！1.

BettyandBobbroughtbackblueballoonsfromthebigbazaar.

Betty和Bob從大雜貨店市場(chǎng)上買(mǎi)了藍(lán)氣球。2.

Chopshopsstockchops.印章店備有印章。3.

Fewfreefruitfliesflyfromflames.沒(méi)有幾只果蠅從火焰中飛過(guò)去。4.

whatashamesuchashapelysashshouldsuchshabbystitchesshow?這么有形的腰帶卻用這么破舊的縫線，多丟人啊。5.

Nevertroubleabouttrouble,untiltroubletroublesyou.從不自找麻煩，直到麻煩來(lái)麻煩你。3.Nowpeoplearestill_______(interest)inNessie.4.Youwillbe______(surprise)tofindyou’regainingweight.考點(diǎn)三形容詞、副詞考查方向1、形容詞、副詞的判定及兩者之間的詞性轉(zhuǎn)化2、形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)形容詞使用情況：修飾名詞、代詞或者放在系動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ)副詞使用情況：修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子形容詞變副詞規(guī)律1.一般情況下直接加“y”；如：quick-quickly，2.以輔音字母加le結(jié)尾時(shí)，去e加y；如：possible-possibly;probable-probably;incredible-incredibly3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，變y為i加ly；如happy-happily；heavy-heavily4.少數(shù)以e結(jié)尾的形容詞，要去掉e再加-ly；如true-truly形容詞比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)變化規(guī)律1單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式是在詞尾加-er和-est構(gòu)成；如：tall--taller--tallest2以e結(jié)尾的單詞加r/st；如wide--wider--widest3以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞，把y變?yōu)閕，再加er/est；如:busy-busier-busiest4以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的單詞，雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加er/est；如big-bigger-biggest5部分雙音節(jié)詞，多音節(jié)詞在詞前面加more或most；(比較級(jí)more+adj；最高級(jí)most+adj)如：interesting-moreinteresting-mostinteresting不規(guī)則變化good/well-better-bestbad/ill-worse-worstmany/much-more--most.little/few-less-leastfar--farther/further--farthest/furthest牛刀小試1.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit________(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeoplelivinginShanghaiandHongKong.2.Theriverwassopollutedthatit_______(actual)caughtfireandburned.3.Fansfromaroundtheworldgathered_______(cheerful)tocelebratetheirloveofHelloKitty.4.Thesecretaryarranged_______(convenience)timeandplacefortheapplicantstohaveanInterview.5.AstheChineseoldsayinggoes:“Itis_______(good)totraveltenthousandmilesthantoreadtenthousandbooks.”相信大家在經(jīng)過(guò)了語(yǔ)法填空的考點(diǎn)梳理之后，做題已經(jīng)游刃有余了，給同學(xué)們10分鐘的時(shí)間，來(lái)做一下下面的題吧！舉一反三1.WhatI'velearnedovertheyearsisthatlearningtoaccepteachother’sfaultsisoneofthemostimportant_______(key)tocreatingahealthy,growing,andlastingrelationship.2.Takingashoweroften_______(need)alotofwater.3.She_______(work)forsevenmonthsatachildcarecenterintheHarlemareaofNewYorkcitywhenshewas20vearsold.4.Shortlyafterheborrowedthisbook,he._