2021年上海市寶山區(qū)江灣中心校高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ourteacherasksustocleanthefloorinthemorningasourdaily______.

A.routine

B.virtue

C.scale

D.feature

參考答案：A2.When________questionsinclass,oneshouldanswerthemasclearlyaspossible.A．a(chǎn)sking

B．toask

C．tobeasked

D．a(chǎn)sked參考答案：D3.Formanycitiesintheworld，thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther，

NewYorkisanexample.A.forwhich B.inwhich

C.ofwhich D.fromwhich參考答案：C4.-WeneedthreesingleroomsforthefirstweekinJune.

-_______.Thehotel'snotbusythen.

A.Noproblem

B.Don'tbother

C.Nevermind

D.Itdoesn'tmatter參考答案：A5.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust______sweet

dreams.

A.keepupwith B.putupwith C.endupwith D.catchupwith參考答案：C6.Wetriedtofindouttheprisongovernor’sopiniononthismatter,buthewasnot_________forcomment.A．a(chǎn)vailable

B．potential

C．sensitive

D．ridiculous參考答案：A7.GeorgeWashingtoncouldhaveaddedfortunetofame,butcaringfor______,hefoundhappinessinbeinghelpfultotheworld.A.both

B.neither

C.either

D.none參考答案：B8.Lifeislikeanonion，

sometimesmakesyouweepwhenyoutrytoopenit．A．that

B．which

C．a(chǎn)s

D．what參考答案：B9.Withinspirationfromotherfoodcultures,Americanfoodculturecantakea__forthebetter.A.share B.chance

C.turn

D.lead參考答案：C10.Thenewlecturecoursediffersfromtheoldone,________thestudentsaren'trequiredtoattendlectures.

A.whichthat

B.that

C.which

D.inwhich參考答案：D略11.—WhyareyougoingtomakeyourjourneyinHainan?—Ireally_______theplace.A.askfor

B.leavefor

C.carefor

D.fallfor參考答案：D略12.Thespeechwhichhemade______theprojectbotheredmegreatly. A.beingconcerned

B.beconcerned

C.concerned

D.concerning參考答案：D略13.Don’tyouthinkthisshirtistootight_____theshoulders?A.across

B.over

C.above

D.through參考答案：A14.Sheis______thenewspapertobethrownawayandputtingawaytherest.A.sortingout

B.figuringout

C.makingout

D.turningout參考答案：A15.When____todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,_____nervousoranxious.A.exposed;felt

B.exposed;feelingC.exposing;feeling

D.exposing;felt參考答案：B16.Accountingisdescribedas______scienceofclassifying,recording,andreporting____importantfinancialevents．

A．a(chǎn),/

B．a(chǎn),the

C．/,/

D．/,the參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Thereareabout100millionmiddle-agedwomendancinginparksandonsquaresinChina,andDeborahRoundy,___41___U.Sretiredschoolteacher,isoneofthem.Mrs.RoundyistheonlyforeignerontheShanghaidanceteamatTongjiUniversity,wheresheis____42____(current)teachingEnglish.Mrs.Roundyranuponadozenorsomiddle-agedwomendancing___43___thetunesofChinesesongsin2012.Atthetime,shedidn'tfeelusedtothenewenvironmentandwantedtohavesomefuninherlife.She___44___(invite)tojointhedancingteam.Atfirst,Mrs.Roundycommunicatedwithherteammatesby____45____(exchange)notestohelptranslateforher.NowsheusesatranslationapponheriPad.___46___theChineselanguageisnotthemostdifficultthingforher,masteringChinesedanceis.Mrs.Roundyusedtodoballet.Shesaid___47___(dance)intheU.S.alwaysdancefacingtheaudience.ButinChina,theychangedirectionsallthetime,anditwasvery____48____(confuse)forheratfirst.Theyhavedevelopedgoodpersonalrelations.Mrs.Roundysaystheyalsogoouttoeatandonfieldtripstogether,whichare___49___(forget)experiencesforher.Squaredancingopensawindowforher___50___(understand)China,Mrs.Roundysaid:Besidesdancing,sheandherhusbandhavebeenactiveincommunitylife,teachingEnglish,andhelpingelderlyneighbors.參考答案：41.a

42.currently

43.to

44.wasinvited

45.exchanging

46.While/Although/Though

47.dancers

48.confusing

49.unforgettable

50.tounderstand分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。本文主要報(bào)道了Mrs．Roundy對(duì)中國(guó)廣場(chǎng)舞的感受，Mrs．Roundy過(guò)去跳芭蕾舞，不習(xí)慣中國(guó)的廣場(chǎng)舞，羅迪現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)擁有了足夠的信心在隊(duì)伍中間跳舞，而她有時(shí)還會(huì)展示自己的美國(guó)舞步。除了舞蹈之外，她和丈夫也一直積極參與社區(qū)生活、教英語(yǔ)、幫助年老的鄰居?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。teacher為可數(shù)名詞，在此處表示泛指，且U.S首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素，所以用不定冠詞a來(lái)修飾teacher。表示“一名美國(guó)退休教師”故填a?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。currently為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞teaching故填currently?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。dancetothetunesofChinesesongs“在中文歌曲的伴奏下跳舞”to為介詞是“伴隨著”的意思。故填to?！?4題詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)she與謂語(yǔ)invite為被動(dòng)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填wasinvited?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。by為介詞后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填exchanging?！?6題詳解】考查從屬連詞。分析句意可知，盡管對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)語(yǔ)言并不是最困難的事情，但掌握中國(guó)的舞蹈才是最難的。所以本句為While/Although/Though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故填While/Although/Though。【47題詳解】考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。分析句子可知，賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)為“dance”，所以主語(yǔ)為dancers，且dancer為可數(shù)名詞。故填dancers?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。分析句子可知，本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)為it，所以表語(yǔ)為confusing，以后綴-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞主要用于說(shuō)明事物，表示事物的性質(zhì)或特征。故填confusing?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。分析句子可知，定語(yǔ)從句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句意可知，Roundy夫人說(shuō)他們還一起出去吃飯和實(shí)地考察，這對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)是難忘的經(jīng)歷。所以空處應(yīng)填forgettable的反義詞unforgettable。故填unforgettable。【50題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。分析句子可知，本句為動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。故填tounderstand?！军c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于-ing形容詞與-ed形容詞的區(qū)別，比較準(zhǔn)確的表述應(yīng)該是：1.以后綴–ed結(jié)尾的形容詞(如ashamed,delighted,excited,frightened,interested,moved,pleased,surprised,worried等)通常用于說(shuō)明人，不用于說(shuō)明事物，即使它們所修飾的名詞是事物，那它們指的也是與該事物相關(guān)的人。2.以后綴-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞(如delighting,exciting,frightening,interesting,moving,surprising,worrying等)主要用于說(shuō)明事物，表示事物的性質(zhì)或特征，若用它們說(shuō)明人，則表示此人具有此性質(zhì)或特征。分析小題8可知，本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)為it，所以表語(yǔ)為confusing，以后綴-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞主要用于說(shuō)明事物，表示事物的性質(zhì)或特征。故填confusing。三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Someexpertsfeelthattheautomobileisto"die"．Theyseeadayinthenot-too-dlstantfuturewhenallautoswillbeabandonedandallowedtobecomerottenironandsteelrubbish．

71

Theythinkthatthecarwillremainaleadingmeansofurbantravelinthenearfuture．72

Itshouldbecomesmaller,safer,andmoremoney-saving,andshouldnotbepoweredbythepetrolengine．Thecarofthefutureshouldbefarmorepollution-freethanpresenttypes．Regardlessofitspowersource,theautointhefuturewillstillhethemainprobleminurbantrafficjam．

73

Whentheautoentersthefreewaysystem,aretractablearm,whichcanbemovedinwardsorbackwards,willdropfromtheautoandtoucharailthatissimilartothesubwaytrainselectricallypoweredfromthesystem,andcontrolofthevehiclewillpasstoacentralcomputer．

74

Thedriverwilluseatelephonetodialinstructionsabouthisdestinationintothesystem．Thecomputerwillcalculatethebestroute,andreservespaceforthecarallthewaytothecorrectexitfromthefreeway．_75_Itisguessedthatanautomatedfreewaywillbe