2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省肇慶市莫村中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.UnderthecommandofZhengHe,thefleetssetsail

theSouthChinaSea

the

IndianOcean

themouthoftheRedSea.A.for;in;to

B.across;to;at

C.from;across;to

D.from;in;across參考答案：C略2.Allofuswantverymuchtoseetheseamusing

movies，especially

youreferredtojustnow．

A．a(chǎn)ny

B．it

C．theone

D．one參考答案：C3.Youdon’thavetobuy______.Thebookwithredcoverisjustthesameastheonewithyellowcover.

A.all

B.both

C.either

D.any參考答案：B4.—Linda,___weattendthelectureaboutoralEnglish?

—

Whynot?It’scloselyrelatedtoourEnglishstudy.

A.may

B.should

C.must

D.

shall參考答案：A5.________thenextfewdaystheygottoknowthetownwell．（）A．After B．For C．Over D．By參考答案：Cafter后面應(yīng)該跟點時間（瞬間時間），thenextfewyears是段時間，所以排除A；for+一段時間一般一般用完成時，by后一般跟點時間，用相應(yīng)的完成時，所以可以排除B和D；overthenextfewyears的時間是從現(xiàn)在起往后算的接下來的幾年，或者是過去中的接下來幾年，一般用于將來時態(tài)或過去時態(tài)；而overthepastfewyears的時間是從過去某個時間開始截止的到現(xiàn)在，一般用現(xiàn)在完成時，根據(jù)本句題干中的時態(tài)可知本題應(yīng)該選擇C．6.Generouspublicfundingofbasicsciencewould______agoodmanybenefitsforthecountry’shealth,wealthandsecurity.

A.resultfrom

B.leadto

C.liein

D.settledown

參考答案：B7.ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina,_______heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.when參考答案：B略8.--Areyousureyou'rereadyforthebest?--_________.I'mwellpreparedforit.A.I'mafraidnot

B.Noproblem

C.Hardtosay

D.Notreally參考答案：B試題分析：句意：—你確定你準(zhǔn)備好考試了嗎？—沒問題。我已經(jīng)做好準(zhǔn)備了。A.恐怕不；B.沒問題；C.很難說；D.不是真的。根據(jù)語境，故選B。9._______thequickeningpaceoflife,competitiongoesincreasinglyfierceinallrespectsoflife,bringinggreatpressureaswellasplentifulchancestoeveryone.A.Inspiteof

B.Bymeansof

C.Onaccountof

D.Intermsof參考答案：C【知識點】連詞與介詞解析：A盡管；B通過…手段；C因為；D就什么方面。由于不斷加快的生活節(jié)奏，生活各個方面的競爭異常激烈，帶給每個人極大的壓力同時也充分的機(jī)遇。根據(jù)題意選C?！炯记牲c撥】熟記介詞短語的含義，認(rèn)真審題，感悟題意，別無他法?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】與介詞on相搭配的短語集錦onaccountof因為；onbehalfof代表；ontheoccasionof在……時；onconditionthat在……的條件下；onshow在展出；ondisplay陳列；onsale出售；onstrike在罷工；onfire著火；online在線上；onduty/guard在值班；ontrial在受審；onexhibition在展覽；onbusiness因公；onfoot步行；onpurpose故意地；onthephone/radio在電話/收音機(jī)中；onthespot當(dāng)場，在現(xiàn)場；onatrip/journey/tour在旅行等等。10.I’mcertainDavid’stoldyouhisbusinesstroubles._______,it’snosecretthatheowesalotofmoneytothebank.A.However

B.Anyway

C.Therefore

D.Though參考答案：B11.HerquestionwassodifficultthatIcouldhardlymakeany____ofitatall.A.explanationB.meaning

C.senseD.idea參考答案：C略12.

it’sgoingtorain.XiaoFeng,Willyoupleasehelpme_____theclothesontheline?

A.getoff

B.getback

C.getin

D.geton

參考答案：C解析：getin有“收集”之意。即：把衣服收回來。其他意思均不符合題意。getoff脫下；出發(fā)getback找回（失去的東西），geton進(jìn)展，相處。13.Weagreedtoaccepted______theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.A.whatever

B.anyone

C.whichever

D.Whoever參考答案：D考查代詞。句意：只要是他們認(rèn)為的最好的導(dǎo)游，無論哪一個我們都接受。Whoever指代thebesttouristguide.表示的是人，故選D項。14.Whatisexpectedofthe90'sgeneration，whotendtospendmostoftheirincomeeverymonth，is________theyshouldformasenseofsaving．（）A．when B．whether C．that D．how參考答案：C本句中who引導(dǎo)的為一個非限制性定語從句，what引導(dǎo)的為一個主語從句，is后面是一個表語從句，從句成分完整，所以用that來引導(dǎo)，that只起連接作用，不作任何成分；故選C．15.—________,Icanattachnodefinitemeaningtothisrathergrandsentence.—Whynotturntoyourteacherforhelp?A.AshardImighttry

B.TryhardasImightC.AshardasImighttry

D.TryashardasImight參考答案：B考查as倒裝句。①名詞+as/though+主語+動詞，名詞前面一般不加任何冠詞，即使前有形容詞修飾，也可不加。eg：Childasheis,heknowstohelpothers.②形容詞+as/though+主語+動詞,，eg:Youngasheis,heissuccessful.③副詞+as/though+主語+動詞，eg:MuchasIlovehim,Icouldn’tmarryhim.④動詞原形+as/though+主語+動詞（情態(tài)動詞、助動詞等），當(dāng)有副詞修飾動詞原形時，要一并提前，本題就考查這一用法。句意：—盡管我很努力的嘗試，我還是不能弄清這么長句話的意思?！獮槭裁床粏枂柲愕睦蠋?？16.Threesuspects________intheterroristattackin

Kunming

havebeencaught.A.involved B.toinvolve C.beinginvolved D.involving參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Hanhanisavery____（幽默的）writer，andverypopularwithyoungpeople．參考答案：humorous三、閱讀理解18.TheFirstHelloThemanfromthetelephonedepartmentgotoffthebus,andmadehiswaytotheteastall,wipingthesweatoffhishead,face,thenslippinghishandkerchiefunderhisshirttowipehisneckandback.Itwasayearagothatthephonelinehadbeeninstalled,sixmonthslatermenfromthepublicworksdepartmenthadcometoputupthephonebooth—aneatbox-likestructure,withaglasswindow,andwoodenledges,yellowincolour.Anddaysafterthat,apainterhadtakenanentiredaytocolourinbroad,blackbrushstrokes,thewords:STDBooth,localandSTDallowded.Noonecouldtellthatthelastwordhadbeenmisspelled.Besides,hehadtakentheentireday.Afterhehadacupoftea,hehadleft,wavingcheerfully.Andnowmonthslater,someoneelsewashereagain.Everyonewatchedthemanashesatonthebench.Noonesaidaword,andsoonthesoundofhimslurpinghisteafilledthehotafternoon.Afewleavesfell,heavyintheheat,andsometimesacarpassed,onitswaytothemaincityfartheraway.Whenthemanhadfinished,hemadetopaybuttheteashopownerwhosatbehindhissteamingkettleandthewashedupturnedcups,wavedhimaway.“Youareourguesthere.”Sothemantookhishandkerchiefoutagainandwipedhisface.Theycrowdedaroundhimasheshuthimselfupinthephonebooth.Whenthechildrenpressedtheirnoseagainsttheglass,heshooedthemaway,ashetookoutashinyblackinstrumentandplaceditonthenarrowshelf.Asighofsatisfactionpassedthrougheveryonethatsoonchangedtoanexcitedyellastheysawhimdialanumber,pressingafingerintotheringeddialerofthephoneandlettingitgoallthewayinahalf-circle.Awhilelater,theyhearhimsayintothemouthpiece,“Hello.”“Hello,”thechildrenaroundtheboothtookupthecry,theteashopownerbrokeintoasmileandthemenwaitingforabussmiledandsaidhellotoeachother.Thesadhu(印度的僧人)whosatunderthebanyantreenoddedwisely.Asthesoundcarried,morehelloswereheard.Thewomenwinnowinggraingiggledastheytriedthewordtentatively,theshepherdsfeedingtheirflockscalledouttotheirsheep,laughingastheyusedtheword.“It’sabigoccasion,”saidtheheadman,inanawedvoice.“Itis,”agreedthosearoundhim.Thetelephonemanemergedandhandedoverasmallchitofpapertotheheadman.“Thisisthetelephonenumber.”Theheadmanlookedatitreverentlyasifitwereamantra(符咒).Theothersaroundhimreadoutthenumbersslowly,digit-by-digit.Thetelephonemanwasnowtootiredtonoticethecheeringaroundhim.Heknewhehadtowaitlongbeforethebustotakehimbackarrived.Ashesippedhissecondcupoftea,herememberedsomethingelse.“Oh,youcan’tstartusingthephonenow.Theministerwillcomenextmonthandinaugurateit.”Noonesaidaword.Noonewassurprised.Theyhadwaitedsolong;amonthmoredidnotreallymatter.56.Inthestory,fittingaworkingtelephonebooth__________.A.wasaprocessthathadalreadytaken12monthsB.wasinthechargeoftheheadman.C.shouldhavebeenfinishedmorethanayearagoD.wasanartisticchallengeforalocalpainter57.Amisspelledwordonthebooth__________.A.wasajokesharedbythepainterandthelocalpeopleB.madethepaintermisshisteabreakC.wentunnoticedbythelocalpeopleD.kepteveryoneoccupiedforanentireday58.Whenthemanfromthetelephonedepartmentarrived,__________.A.thehotafternoonwasfilledwithquietexpectationB.therewasasuddenrushofactivityinthevillageC.hewasgreetedli