2022年湖南省永州市牛角圩學校高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Isufferedalot____smoking,soIgave____lastyear.

A.to;itup

B.to;upit

C.from;itup

D.from;upit參考答案：C2.Thereisanoldmanliving__________ina__________house.A.alone;lonely

B.lonely;alone

C.alone;alone

D.lonely;lonely參考答案：A3.Themother’s

overhersicksonkeptherawakeallnight.A.support

B.balance

C.concern

D.challenge參考答案：C4.Allthesechangeswillleadto____strongerandmorepowerfulChina,____countrythatcanhelpenrichtheplanet.A.a;a

B.a:the

C.the:a

D.the:the參考答案：A略5.----Oh,no.It’s5:45now.Ihavetogoandpickupmydaughter.----_____.Seeyoutomorrow.A.Comeon

B.Cheerup

C.Takecare

D.Havefun參考答案：C6.Inthesupermarketforeignnamesoftheproductsgot_______,andIwasconfusedaboutwhattobuy.A.pickedup

B.showedup

C.mixedup

D.fixedup

參考答案：C7.Policenowbelievethatthecrimecouldbe________totheonewhichhappenedlastweek.

A.related

B.combined

C.fixed

D.emphasised參考答案：A8.Thesellerwouldselltheskirtfor50dollars,butthecustomer___onlyhalftheprice,andfinallytheyagreed____theprice.A.supplied;on

B.charged;onC.offered;with

D.offered;on參考答案：D解析：charge的意思是“要價”，這不是顧客的所為，故排除B；supply意為“供給”，與句意不符；offer的意思是“出價”；agreewith意為“同意某人的意見”；agreeon意為“（對…）意見一致”，因此，D項符合句意。9.-----Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?

-----Super!Rarely_______somuchmediaattention.

A.adebateattracted

B.didadebateattract

C.adebateattract

D.attractedadebate參考答案：B略10.She_____herhairstyleinherhometownbeforeshecametoChongqingforabetterjob.

A.wouldchange

B.haschanged

C.changed

D.waschanging參考答案：C11.Thelittleshepherdoftentoldlies________noonebelievedhimanymore.A．sothat

B．inthatC．inorderthat

D．resultedin參考答案：Asothat在此引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。12.LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell.Youmustlearnto__________.A.support

B.care

C.spare

D.share參考答案：D13.Anglesistheonlygirlinhisclassroom_____.

A.helikestotalkto

B.whomhelikestotalk

C.helikestotalktowhom

D.whohelikestotalk參考答案：A14.Youhadbetterdrinkthis,forit_______vitaminCanditisgoodtoyourhealth.Aincludes

Bincluding

Ccontains

Dcontaining參考答案：C15.TomandDickwerebothheroeswhoprotected___city,butonly_____latterisrememberedtoday. A.a;/ B.the;a C./;the D.the;the參考答案：D16.Goaheadwithyourstory;weare________________.

A.allears

B.apieceofcake

C.awetblanket

D.pullingourlegs參考答案：A略二、新的題型17.Someveryinterestingtechnologiesarebeingdevelopedatthemoment.Thefirstisajacketcreated___41___theElectricWearcompany.Thesmartjackethasbeendevelopedthisyear.It___42___(include)abuilt-inmobilephoneandanMP4player.The___43___(two)isapower-freefridge.It___44___

(invent)byafarmerfromFrance.Tokeepfruitandvegetablesfreshforthreeweeks,onlytwoclay___45___(pot)andsomewetsandareused.Scientistssaythatstudiesofnaturalplastichavebeencompletedandthat___46___(vary)plasticmaterialswillbeproduced___47___(immediate).Thenaturalplasticwillbemadefrombeans,thus___48___(mean)lessrubbish.Lastbutnotleast,ithasbeenannouncedthat___49___newkindofwashingmachinehasbeendeveloped.Clothesarecleanedwithoutliquidsoaporwashingpowder.Itisbelieved___50___thenewproductswillsellwellinthefuture.參考答案：41.by

42.includes

43.second

44.wasinvented

45.pots

46.various

47.immediately

48.meaning

49.a

50.that本文是說明文，主要介紹了目前正在開發(fā)的一些非常有趣的技術(shù)。例如由電力公司創(chuàng)建的智能夾克，法國一位農(nóng)民發(fā)明的無電源冰箱以及衣服不用液體肥皂或洗衣粉清洗的新型洗衣機。41.句意為第一個是由電力公司創(chuàng)建的夾克。表示動作的執(zhí)行者,意為“被;由”這種意思我們可用介詞by。故填by。42.句意為它包括一個內(nèi)置的手機和一個MP4播放器。主語是it，所以謂語應(yīng)該用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填includes。43.由上文的Thefirst第一個可知此處應(yīng)該是thesecond，第二個，應(yīng)該用two的序數(shù)詞形式，故填second。44.句意為它是由來自法國的一個農(nóng)民發(fā)明的。這件事發(fā)生在過去，而且它與發(fā)明之間的關(guān)系是被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用過去式的被動形式，故填wasinvented。45.句意為為了保持水果和蔬菜新鮮三個星期，只有兩個粘土罐和一些濕沙被使用。兩個粘土罐，所以應(yīng)該用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填pots。46.句意為科學家們說，對天然塑料的研究已經(jīng)完成，各種塑料材料將立即生產(chǎn)。vary修飾plastic（塑料，名詞），修飾名詞應(yīng)該用形容詞，故填various。47.句意為科學家們說，對天然塑料的研究已經(jīng)完成，各種塑料材料將立即生產(chǎn)。immediate修飾produced（生產(chǎn)，動詞），修飾動詞要用副詞，故填immediately。48.句意為天然塑料將由豆子制成，因此意味著更少的垃圾。意味著，應(yīng)該用meaning，故填meaning。49.句意為最后但同樣重要的是，已經(jīng)宣布了一種新型洗衣機已經(jīng)研制成功。一種，為泛指，故填a。50.句意為相信新產(chǎn)品將來會暢銷的。Itis+adjthat...,為固定句式，it做形式主語，真正的主語是that后面的。故填that?！久麕燑c睛】：by的用法：用于被動語態(tài)的句子中,表示動作的執(zhí)行者,意為“被;由”。Hewaspraisedbytheteacher.他受到了老師的表揚。表示方式、方法、手段等,后常接無冠詞的名詞或動名詞,意為“通過;靠;用”。

Don'tjudgeapersonbyappearances.勿以貌取人。表示時間,意為“到……時(為止”或“不遲于……”。Heoughttobeherebynow.他現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該在這兒了。4.表示(增減)程度,尺寸數(shù)量等,意為“至……的程度”。thebulletmissedmebytwoinches.那子彈以兩英寸之差未擊中我。表示交通路線或工具,后接名詞不用冠詞,意為“乘;坐”。gobybus/plane/train乘汽車(飛機、火車)去travelbyland/sea/air陸上(海上、空中)旅行表示位置,意為“在近旁;在……旁邊”。Thereisapumpingstationbytheriver.河邊有個抽水站。以本文第1題為例：Thefirstisajacketcreated___1___theElectricWearcompany.本題屬于上述情況的第一種，句意為第一個是由電力公司創(chuàng)建的夾克。夾克與創(chuàng)建之間的關(guān)系是被動，意為“被，由”，所以我們可以很自然的想到用by。三、閱讀理解18.NickPetrelsisadoctorinMontreal.Heworks60hoursaweek.Hetakescareof159patientsaweekinthehospitalandathisoffice.He’sbeenadoctorfortenyears.Dr.Petrelsgiveshispatientsgoodmedicaladvice.Buthedoesn’tjusttellhispatientswhattodo.Healsosingstothemontelevision!Dr.PetrelshashisownTVshow.TheshowisinItalian,EnglishandFrench.Thedoctorstartstheshowwithasongandthengivesmedicaladvice.Heexplainsamedicalproblemordiseaseinsimplelanguage.Afterthat,hesingsanothersong.Dr.Petrelsproducesandperformsinhisownshoweveryweek.Theprogramisverypopularwithhispatientsandwithpeoplewhoenjoyhissinging.Hisdreamistoperform(表演)inLasVegas.Hisfavoritesongsarelovesongs,andhehasacompactdisk（光盤）oflovesongsthathewrote.Dr.Petrelssays,“Ialwayslovedtosing.AllmyproblemsaregonewhenIsing.”ButwhenDr.Petrelswasyoung,hisfatherdidn’twanthimtobeasinger,sohewenttomedicalschool.SomepeopletellDr.Petrelshecanhelppeoplemoreasadoctor.ButDr.Petrelssayshehelpspeoplewhenhesings,too.“Iliketomakepeoplesmile.Sometimesit’sdifficulttomakeasickpersonsmile.Medicineandentertainmentbothtrytodothesamething.Theytrytomakepeoplefeelgood.”5.Dr.Petrelsworks60hoursaweek,becausehe_______.A.giveshispatientsmedicaladvice

B.takescareof159patientsaweekC.singsontelevision

D.hashisownTVshow6.Dr.Petrels_______,soheiscalledasingingdoctor.A.hasbeenadoctorfortenyears

B.alwayslovedtosingC.ispopularwithhispatients

D.alsosingstohispatientsonTV7.InhisTVshow,Dr.Petrels_______.A.singsandgivesmedicaladvice