2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省岳陽市爽口中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thedirectorapologizedfor________toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A．hisbeingnotable

B．himnottoableC．hisnotbeingable

D．himtobenotable參考答案：C[考查動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：導(dǎo)演因為未能通知我在計劃中的變化向我道歉。apologizetosbfor(doing)sth的意思是“因為某事而向某人道歉”。for為介詞，后面接動名詞，首先排除B和D項；根據(jù)非謂語動詞(動名詞、動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞)的否定形式是直接在其前加not，所以排除A項。]2.Withmoreandmoreevidence_______,thetruthhasbeenobvious.A.togather B.gatherC.gathering D.gathered參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：隨著越來越多的證據(jù)的收集，事實已經(jīng)很明顯了。本題考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，介詞with后賓語evidence與gather之間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓語補足語。故選D?！军c睛】with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)為：with+n./pron.+賓語補足語。1、賓語補足語用現(xiàn)在分詞，表示主動意義，強調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行；2、賓語補足語用過去分詞，表示被動意義，強調(diào)動作已經(jīng)完成；3、賓語補足語用不定式，表示將要發(fā)生的動作。本題中賓語evidence與gather之間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓語補足語。3.Theproblemis

wecanmastermodernscienceandtechnologyinashorttime.

A.if

B.that C.what D.how參考答案：D4.Itisnousetryingtotalkhimintostudyinghard;hecanonlybe

byforce. A.upset B.harmed

C.rescued D.persuaded參考答案：D5.Hegaineda(n)______of＄100forsavinga______child.A.reward,drowned

B.award,drowning

C.prize,drowned

D.encouragement,drowning參考答案：b略6.AppleCEOSteveJobsdiedofcancerinOctober,2011,______mademostpeoplesad.A.who B.which C.when D.what參考答案：B7.Wewerecaughtin________heavyrainbutafterwardsweenjoyed_________bluerandcleanersky.A.a,the

B.不填;the

C.a,a

D.不填;the參考答案：C8.HaiZiisverypopularwithyoungpeople____hehasbeendeadformanyyears.A.evenif

B.eversince

C.asif

D.sothat參考答案：A9.Paperproducedeveryyearis

theworld’sproductionofvehicles.A.thethreetimesweightof

B.threetimestheweightofC.asthreetimesheavyas

D.threetimesasheavieras參考答案：BA考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)?！皌hree/four/…times+the+weight/height/length/width/size/…+of

+名詞”是倍數(shù)表達(dá)法之一。每年生產(chǎn)出來的紙的重量是世界汽車總重的三倍。表達(dá)倍數(shù)的時候，兩倍用twice，三倍或以上用“基數(shù)詞+times”表示。10.Thegeneralatlastgotachancetovisitthevillage_______heusedtofight,_____hehadbeendreamingofforyears.A.that/which B.where/that C.where/which

D.inwhich/what參考答案：C11.________istoattendourevening.A.Boththesingerandthedancer

B.Eitherthesingerordancers

C.Thesingerordancers

D.Thesingeranddancer參考答案：D略12.Atfirst,Alicedidn’tstudywellinourclass,butshe

toppinginourclasswithgreatefforts.A.pickedup B.gaveup C.endedup D.wentup參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：起初，艾麗絲在我們班學(xué)習(xí)不好，但經(jīng)過努力，她最終在我們班名列前茅。A.pickedup撿起；B.gaveup放棄；C.endedup告終；D.wentup上升。endupdoing以(做)...而告終；結(jié)果變成；最后發(fā)展為。故選C。13.Thebookisworth_________.A.read

B.reads

C.isreading

D.reading參考答案：D14.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She_________ataradioshopatthattime.A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.wasworking D.hadbeenworking參考答案：C15.-Canyouhelpme?

-Yes，

yourteacher’sadvice，inmyopinion，andeverythingwillbeOK．

A．Follow

B．Following

C．Ifyoufollow

D．Followed

參考答案：A略16.Afteralongwalk,hewentbacktohome,________.A.hungryandtiredly

B.hungryandtired

C.hungrilyandtiredly

D.hungrilyandtired參考答案：B17.Peopleshould

wastethingstosaveenergy.A,makeuseof

B,makeusefor

C,

makefor

D,

makeup參考答案：A18._______isreportedinthenewspapers,thewarinLibyahascometoanend.A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What參考答案：B19.Iwouldratheryou______myadvice.Nowyou’vegotabadresult.Itservesyouright.A.took

B.wouldtake

C.hadtaken

D.take參考答案：C二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Schoolchildrenarenowconstantlyaskedbytheirparentsandteacherstostudyharderandharder.Andthecompetition__36__thestudentsthemselvesisgrowinginmostschoolsinChina.Inmyopinion，thefierce__37__inschool__38__moreharmthangood.VisitingaGermancity，I__39__tobepresentataparent-teachermeetingataschool.__40__weretoldatthemeetingthattheirchildren’sschoolgradeswereheldtobepersonalinformation__41__bythelaw，andthattheschoolwouldnotdisclosethestudents’marks，__42__reportthemtotheparents.Itistheirviewthata__43__schoolshouldencouragechildrentolearn__44__withoutpressure.Astudent’sintelligenceandabilitywill__45__laterbycompetitioninsociety.InChina，rankingstudentsaccordingtotheirexamination__46__asameansofencouragingstudentstostudyharder.Afriendtoldmeaboutaparent-teachermeetingshe__47__withherdaughterwhowasinthesecondgrade.Atthemeeting，ateacherreadaloud__48__studentsintheclassandtheirmarksfordifferent__49__.Goodstudentscameatthetopofthelistandpoor__50__atthebottom.Andinfrontofeverybodyatthemeeting，theteachergavewarnings__51__thosepoorstudentsandtheirparents.Fromthiscomparison，I__52__thatteachersandschoolleadersinChinaoughttolearn__53__moreaboutchildren’spsychologyandshowtheirstudentsmore__54__.Suchcompetitionamongstudentsisunhealthyandshouldnotbe__55__.36．A.over B．between C．a(chǎn)mong D．beyond 37．A.pain B．competition C．study D．a(chǎn)rgument 38.A.makes B．gives

C．lets D．does 39．A.invited B．had

invited C．was

inviting D．was

invited40．A.Parents B．Children C．Teachers D．Students 41．A.protects B．protecting C．to

protect D．protected 42．A.it

wouldneither B．either

would

not

itC．nor

would

it D．it

also

wouldn’t 43．A.successful B．well-known C．excellent D．ordinary 44．A.happily B．lazily C．inactively D．friendly 45．A.bejudged B．bejudging

C．havejudged D．judge 46．A.has

used

B．has

been

usedC．has

treated D．has

looked

on47．A.went B．joined C．a(chǎn)ttended D．present48．A.alot B．a(chǎn)

listof C．thenumberof D．themarks49．A.subjects B．classes C．schools D．namesofparents50．A.those B．one C．ones D．boys 51．A.from B．to C．with D．off52．A.conclude B．a(chǎn)m

sure

C．want D．wonder53．A.alittle B．quite

C．a(chǎn)lotof D．a(chǎn)

quantityof 54．A.marks B．homework C．books

D．respect 55．A.discussed B．gotridof

C．lasted D．encouraged參考答案：36．C

37．B

38．D

39．D

40．A41．D

42．C

43．A

44．A

45．A46．B

47．C

48．B

49．A

50．C51．B

52．A

53．A

54．D

55．D36．C[本句指學(xué)生們“之間”的競爭。among“三者或三者以上之間”；between“兩者之間”。]37．B[由上文可知應(yīng)為學(xué)校里激烈的“競爭”，competition符合句意。]38．D[“有危害”是doharm。]39．D[“我應(yīng)邀出席家長會”是發(fā)生在過去的事，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。]40．A[由本句的“theirchildren’sschoolgrades”可知應(yīng)選擇parents(家長們)。]41．D[私人信息受到法律的保護(hù)，存在被動關(guān)系。]42．C[由上文得知“學(xué)校不會透露學(xué)生的成績，也不會告訴家長”。]43．A[“成功的”學(xué)校會鼓勵學(xué)生沒有壓力、快樂地學(xué)習(xí)。]44．A[B項是“懶惰地”；C項是“不活動地”；D項是“友好的”，均不合句意，所以選A項。]45．A[由“后期學(xué)生在社會上的競爭力來判斷學(xué)生的智力和能力”可知bejudgedby符合句意。]46．B[“考試只是用來鼓勵學(xué)生更加努力學(xué)習(xí)的方式?！盷47．C[attendameeting“參加會議”。]48．B[此處意思是讀“學(xué)生名單”。]49．A[意思是“不同學(xué)科的成績”。B項是“班、課”；C項是“學(xué)?！保籇項是“父母的名字”。]50．C[由上文可知此處是“差學(xué)生”，因上文出現(xiàn)了“students”，所以用ones代替，避免重復(fù)。]51．B[“給某人以警告”是givewarningstosb.。]52．A[從以上比較“可得出結(jié)論”，conclude符合句意。]53．A[在此alittle修飾比較級。]54．D[respect意思是“尊重”，符合句意。]55．D[“這種競爭是不健康的，不應(yīng)得到鼓勵?！盷

21.Thefitting-inofSuzyKhanThefirsttimeIsawSuzyKhan,IknewIhadtohelpher.Shewasreallysmallforherageof12.Theboysinmyclassoften

21

aboutherandlaughedatheralot.Shewouldopenabook,pretendingtoread,withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.AllIknewwasthatshewasanorphan(孤兒),fromAfrica.Shehadjustbeenadopted(收養(yǎng))byafamilyintownwho

22

thatthebestwayforhertolearnAmericanwaysoflifewastobewithAmericankids.Ilookeddownatthis

23

girl,andpromisedmyselfthatsomehowIwouldhelpher.ButhowIwouldhelpher

24

inwithus?Therehadtobea

25

.Oneday,whenIwentintotheclassroom,IsawthatSuzyhad

26

hergeographybooktoapictureofatrain,andinhernotebook,shehadmadea(an)

27

copy.Iwassurprisedandthoughtthatshecoulddosomethinginthecoming

28

show.So,Itookhertoseetheartteacher,MissPark,andshowedherwhatSuzyhad

29

.“Why,it'swonderful,”saidMissPark,whothenshowedusapostershehadpainted

30

thetalentshow.“Ineedmoreofthese,butIjustdon'thaveenough

31

.Couldyouhelpme,Suzy?”O(jiān)nthedayofthetalentshow,Suzy's

32

wereeverywhere-alloverthehallandallovertheschool,eachonedifferent.“Andfinally,”saidMr.Brown,theschoolmaster,attheendoftheshow,“wehavea(an)

33

award.I'msureyou'veallnoticedthewonderfulposters.”Everyonenodded.“Oneofyourownstudents

34

them.”Icouldheareveryonewhispering,“Whoinourschoolcoulddraw

35

well?”Mr.Brownwaitedawhilebeforesaying,“

36

thisstudentworkedsohardontheposters,shedeservesa

37

,too.Ourmysteryartistisournewstudent,SuzyKhan!”Mr.Brownthankedherforallthewonderfulpostersandgaveheraprofessionalartist'sset.“Thankyou,”shecried.I

38

,atthattimewhenIwaslookingatherexcitedface,she'dprobablynever

39

anythinginherwholelife.Everyonestartedto

40

theirhands,SuzyKhangavethemashysmileandtheapplause

wasdeafening(震耳欲聾).IknewthenSuzywasgoingtobeallright.21.A.joked B.cared C.forgot D.worried22.A.reported

B.decided

C.complained

D.questioned23.A.rich

B.proud

C.tiny

D.popular24.A.come

B.fall

C.fit

D.tie25.A.manner

B.pattern

C.choice

D.way26.A.read

B.taken

C.opened

D.put27.A.free

B.perfect

C.final

D.extra28.A.art

B.talk

C.quiz

D.talent29.A.color1ed

B.written

C.carved

D.drawn30.A.at

B.after

C.for

D.around31.A.room

B.time

C.paper

D.interest32.A.gifts

B.books

C.photos

D.posters33.A.special

B.academic

C.national

D.royal34.A.painted

B.found

C.printed

D.collected35.A.very

B.that

C.quite

D.too36.A.If

B.Though

C.Unless

D.Since37.A.prize

B.rank

C.rest

D.place38.A.replied

B.realized

C.remembered

D.regretted39.A.offered

B.valued

C.owned

D.controlled40.A.clap

B.wave

C.raise

D.shake參考答案：21-25.ABCCD

26-30.CBDDC

31-35.BDAAB

36-40.DABCA【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講了一個非洲來的兒童Suzy被美國家庭收養(yǎng)，為讓孩子了解美國生活，他們把孩子送進(jìn)學(xué)校和美國孩子一起學(xué)習(xí)。但那些美國孩子卻經(jīng)常嘲笑她。一次偶然的機會，“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)了她的繪畫才能，并把她介紹給藝術(shù)老師。藝術(shù)老師也認(rèn)同她的繪畫才能，讓她幫自己制作才藝秀的海報。在才藝秀結(jié)束的時候，校長頒發(fā)給Suzy一個特殊的獎項，同學(xué)們也認(rèn)可和接納了她。小題21:A考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)語境，這里是說“班里的男孩子會拿她開玩笑，然后就是哄堂大笑。而她也只好眼含淚水地假裝看書?！眏okeabout拿…開玩笑，careabout介意，在乎，forgetabout忘記，worryabout為…擔(dān)憂。小題22:B考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。這個非洲孤兒被美國家庭收養(yǎng)，美國家庭決定（認(rèn)定）和美國孩子在一起才能讓她學(xué)會美國生活方式。decide這里是認(rèn)定、斷定的意思，report報告、報道，complain抱怨，投訴，question質(zhì)疑，提問。小題23:C考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文敘述，這個女孩比同齡12歲的孩子都要瘦小，所以“我低頭看著這個小小的女孩子，下決心無論如何都要幫助她”。rich富有的，proud驕傲的，popular流行的，受歡迎的。顯然都不符合語境。tiny

="very"small。小題24:C考查動詞詞義辨析和上下文語境。我打算幫助這個女孩與大家融洽相處。文章標(biāo)題已給出提示。fitinwith適合，與…一致。小題25:D考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文決定幫助小女孩與大家一致，必須尋找一個辦法/方法。manner做事或行為方式,多指行動的特殊方式或獨特的方法，pattern指模式、花樣、圖案等，choice指選擇，way指方式、方法、手段等，可指一般的方法，有時也指個人的方法或方式。因為這里沒有談到什么方法，所以只能用籠統(tǒng)的方法way。小題26:C考查動詞詞義辨析和語境。Suzy把書打開到火車圖片那里。open…to把…翻到，to是介詞，表達(dá)“到…地方”。其他均不合適。小題27:B考查形容詞詞義辨析和上下文語境。她對火車圖的復(fù)制，效果怎樣要看文中第44題后的陳述，“why,it’swonderful”可知，非常好，與此題選項中的perfect相近。小題28:D考查名詞詞義辨析和上下文語境。根據(jù)后文第45題后的陳述“thetalentshow”我們知道這是一個才藝秀。小題29:D考查動詞詞義辨析和語境。根據(jù)上文陳述，Suzy在畫火車，所以這里應(yīng)該是“我”把她畫的東西展示給藝術(shù)老師看。color1意思為涂色和染色,write書寫，carve雕刻，draw畫。小題30:C考查介詞。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，這里是老師拿出一張“為才藝秀”做的海報。for意為“為…”。小題31:B考查名詞詞義辨析和語境。由該空前面“more”和空后的”help”兩個詞可知，老師還需要更多的海報，但老師“沒有足夠的時間”，所以才請Suzy幫忙制作。小題32:D考查名詞詞義辨析和上下文語境。上文已談到，藝術(shù)老師想讓Suzy幫忙制作一些海報，所以，才藝秀當(dāng)天應(yīng)該到處都能看到Suzy制作的海報。小題33:A考查形容詞詞義辨析。才藝秀當(dāng)天大家都表演了，還要頒發(fā)一個特殊的獎項給制作海報的人，因為制作海報原本不是才藝秀的內(nèi)容。小題34:A考查動詞詞義辨析和上下文。文中這句話的意思說“我們一個學(xué)生畫了這些海報”，除了draw以外，我們還可以使用paint一詞，表示繪畫。小題35:B考查副詞詞義。修飾形容詞或副詞，表示那么，那樣，我們一般用so，也可以用that，二者意思相近。thatwell="so"well。小題36:D考查狀語從句的連接詞和上下文語境。“因為這位同學(xué)如此努力地畫了這些海報”，所以值得獎勵。since="now"that/because。小題37:A考查名詞詞義辨析和語境。因為努力畫了這些海報，這位同學(xué)值得獎勵。prize獎勵，rank等級，秩序，rest休息，place地點，位置。小題38:B考查動詞詞義辨析。該空描寫作者的思想活動，是意識到她從來沒有擁有過什么，這些成就和別人的承認(rèn)第一次讓她意識到自己的能力和重要。Reply回答，realize意識到，remember回憶，regret后悔，遺憾。小題39:C考查動詞詞義辨析。因為是外來的移民，沒有融入大家的生活中，這次活動讓大家看到了她擁有的東西。小題40:A考查動詞詞義辨析。因為她畫得好，得到校長表揚，才能得到大家認(rèn)可，所以大家為她鼓掌。clapone’shands鼓掌三、閱讀理解22.OysterWhatisanOystercard?Oysteristheeasiestwaytopayforjourneysonthebus,Tube,tram,DocklandsLightRailway(DLR),LondonOvergroundandNationalRailjourneysinLondon.

Youcanstoreyourtravelcards,Bus&TramPass,seasonticketsandcredittopayforjourneysasyougo.WheretogetanOystercard?ThereareanumberofwaysforyoutogetanOystercard:

?

Atover3,900OysterTicketstops?

AtTubeandLondonOvergroundstationticketoffices?

AtsomeNationalRailstations?

AtLondonTravelinformationCentres?

Onlineattfl.gov.uk/oyster

HowtouseanOystercard?TopaythecorrectfareontheTube,DLR,LondonOvergroundandNationalRailservices,youmustalwaystouchinontheyellowOystercardreaderatthestartofyourjourney,andtouchoutattheend.Ifyoudon’t,amaximumcashOysterfarewillbecharged.Whenusingthebusortram,youmustonlytouchinatthestart,butnotattheendofyourjourney.WhathappensifIdon’tvisitLondonveryoften?Don’tworry.Anypayasyougocreditonyourcardwillnotexpire(過期)，soyoucankeepitforyournextvisitorlendittoafriend.FaresTravelingbyTubefromCentralLondon(Zonel)toHeathrow(Zone6)AdultOystersinglefare￡4.20MondaytoFriday06:30-09:30and16:00-19:00￡2.70atallothertimesincludingpublicholidaysAdultsinglecashfare￡5.00Forfurtherinformation，visit.uk/fares.25.YoucangetanOystercardatthefollowingplacesEXCEPT________.A.onthewebsite

B.atanOysterTicketstop

C.atapostoffice

D.ataTubestation26.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutOystercards?A.

Theyarelimitedinusetotheownersthemselves.B.

OnNationalRailservicesyoumusttouchthemonthereadertwice.C.

Theyarenotsuitableforthosewhodon’tvisitLondonoften.D.

OystercardTubefarescostmoreonpublicholidaysthanonweekdays.27.IfapersonwithanOystercardtakesthe7o’clockTubefromCentralLondontoHeathrowforaweek(nopublicholidayinbetween)，heshouldpay________.A.

￡18.90

B.￡29.40

C.￡21.90

D.￡26.4028.Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma_________.A.magazine

B.travelbrochure(旅游手冊)

C.textbook

D.novel參考答案：CBDB23.FrancehasthemostbeautifulcastlesthroughoutEurope.HerearesomeofthebestFrenchcastlestovisit.You'llsurelywanttovisitoneofthemduringyourtravelsinFrance.Havealookandenjoy!ChateaudeVersaillesTheChateaudeVersaillesisabout20kmssouthwestofParis.Whenthecastlewasbuilt,Versailleswasasmallvillage.Today,however,itisafamousareainParis.Thecastlewasbuiltasasmallhuntinglodge(鄉(xiāng)間小屋)forLouisXIIIinthe1620s.Yearslater,hemadeitbigger.Later,LouisXIValsomadeitlarger,makingitoneofthelargestpalacesoftheworld.ChateaudeChambordTheChateaudeChambordisoneofthelargestcastlesaroundtheworld.ItsitsintheLoireValley.BeingattheheartofEurope'slargestenclosedwoodedpark,Chambord,itwasbuiltforKingFrancisItoserveasahuntinglodge.Itisoneoftheworld'smostwell-knowncastlesintheworldbecauseofitsFrenchRenaissance(文藝復(fù)興)building.ChateaudeChenonceauAsoneofthemostfamouscastlesintheLoireValley,thecastlewasbuiltduringthe11thcenturyontheRiverCher.Itwaspassedthroughmanyhands.ThecastlewasnotdestroyedduringtheFrenchRevolutionbecauseitwastheonlybridgeacrosstheriverformanymiles.ChateaudeChantillyThishistoriccastlesitsinthetownofChantilly,France.Thisbeautifulcastleismadeupoftwobuildings:thePetitChateaubuiltaround1560forAnnedeMontmorency,andtheGrandChateauwhichwasdestroyedduringtheFrenchRevolutionandrebuiltinthe1870s.Therearemanyinterestingpiecesof17thcenturyhistoryconcerningthecastle.Everytwoyearsafireworks

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