2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省湛江市崇文高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thewayhethoughtof_________livingistoworkforthem.A.make

B.making

C.made

D.tomake參考答案：D2.WithoutthedevelopmentoftheInternet,TaobaoandTmall

$57.1billioninsalesonNovember11th,2014.A.wouldn’tmake B.didn’tmake C.hadn’tmade D.wouldn’thavemade參考答案：D3.Tom’scommentsonthisissueareconfusingbecausetheyappearto______theremarksonthesameissuemadeearlierbyhim.A.violate

B.induce

C.clarify

D.contradict參考答案：D4.Ishouldprefer

tobenodiscussionofmyprivateaffairs.

A．it

B．that

C．what

D．there參考答案：D5.—I'vegotsomethingweighingonmymind.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—

.TellmeallaboutitandI'lldowhatIcan.

A.Don'tmentionit

B.Noway

C.Noproblem

D.Forgetit參考答案：C6.I_______younottotouchmyink---nowit’sspiltandmypaperworkhasbeenspoiled.A.tell.

B.havetold.

C.told.

D.wastelling.參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我告訴過(guò)你不要碰我的墨水——現(xiàn)在墨水潑出來(lái)了，我的文件也被弄臟了。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C.7.When____todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,_____nervousoranxious.A.exposed;felt

B.exposed;feeling

C.exposing;feeling

D.exposing;felt

參考答案：B略8.IfI

hewasacriminal,I

ittothepoliceatonce.A．know

wouldhavereported

B．hadknown

wouldhavereportedC．know

wouldreport

D．knew

wouldreport參考答案：B9.____thespeedlimits,oryou’llgetfined$200forspeeding.A.Ifyoudon’tkeepto B.KeepingtoC. Tokeepto DKeepto參考答案：D10.21stCentury,_____weeklynewspaper,providesuswith______varietyoffresharticlesaboutcampusstudiesandlife.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;/

D.the;/參考答案：A略13.--Jennytookthe8:00bustoGuangzhouthismorning.--Really?He_________the9:00train.It’smuchmorecomfortableandsafertotravelbytrain.A.couldhavetaken

B.shouldtake

C.musthavetaken

D.cantake參考答案：A略12.Theresearchersfoundclearandconvincingevidence_______happinessisthekeywhenitcomestobetterhealthandlongerlives.

A.where

B.whether

C.how

D.that參考答案：D略13.Americawas____________wasfirstcalled"India"byColumbus

A．that

B．where

C．what

D．theplace參考答案：C略14.Thegreatsuccessofthisprogramhasbeen_____duetothesupportgivenbythelocalbusinessmen.

A.heavily

B.quickly

C.largely

D.commonly參考答案：C略15.Mymindwasn’t

onwhathe

soI’m

afraidImissedhalfofit.A.wassaying

B.hadsaid

C.wouldsay

D.hassaid參考答案：A.16.HundredsofSwedishworkersaretrialingasix—hourworkingdayinthehopesthatitwill_____sickleaveandsavethecountrymoney.A.cutdown B.turndown C.pulldown D.castdown參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Modern-dayrobotsareprogrammedtohandletasksthatarenormallycarriedoutbyhumans.Theyarefasterand___41___(accurate)thanhumanworkersandneveraskforapayriseortakebreaks!Robotsarealsoabletowork___42___dangeroussituations.ResearchersattheUniversityofArkansasintheUnitedStatessaythatthemobilerobotswhichhavebeencreatedalreadyareidealforthejobofhospitalattendants.Thesemobilerobotsstorea___43___(detail)mapofthehospitalintheirmemory.Therobots’sensorscandetect___44___(object)andquicklygetoutoftheway.Althoughtheserobotscannotgoupanddownknowhow___45___(press)abuttonofanelevator.ResearchersattheaMassachusetts'universityarecreatingthefirstrobot___46___can

constantlychangeitsshapeaccordingtothetaskithastodo.Thesearecalled

polymorphicrobots.“Polymorphic”means___47___abilitytotakedifferentforms.A3Dprinter___48___(place)insidetherobottocreatethedesiredshape.Theentireprocessofchangingformsinthismanneriscalledtherapidprintingtechnologywhichis___49___(fair)commoninthecarindustrytoproducecomplex3Dstructuresquickly.Oncetherobothasperformed___50___(it)task,itcanbemelteddownandrecycledintoanotherusefulpartbythe3Dprinter.參考答案：41.moreaccurate

42.in

43.detailed

44.objects

45.topress

46.that

47.the

48.isplaced

49.fairly

50.its這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了兩款機(jī)器人，一個(gè)可以在醫(yī)院當(dāng)侍者，一個(gè)可以根據(jù)任務(wù)需要改變自身現(xiàn)狀?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：他們比人類(lèi)工人更快、更精確，并且從不要求加薪或休息。根據(jù)上文faster和下文的than可知此次應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)，accurate為多音節(jié)詞，故填moreaccurate?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。句意：機(jī)器人也能在危險(xiǎn)的環(huán)境中工作。表示“在……當(dāng)中”用介詞in?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這些移動(dòng)式機(jī)器人將醫(yī)院的詳細(xì)地圖存儲(chǔ)在它們的存儲(chǔ)器中。此處表示醫(yī)院的詳細(xì)地圖，故用形容詞detailed。【44題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：這些機(jī)器人的傳感器可以探測(cè)到障礙物，并迅速避開(kāi)。object為可數(shù)名詞，前面沒(méi)有冠詞修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式objects?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：雖然這些機(jī)器人不能上下移動(dòng)，但它們知道如何按電梯的按鈕。how后跟不定式構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)做賓語(yǔ)，故填topress?！?6題詳解】考查連接詞。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞robot，且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，被序數(shù)詞修飾，故用關(guān)系代詞that?！?7題詳解】考查冠詞。ability為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示特指“變形”的能力，故用定冠詞the。【48題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：3D打印機(jī)被放置在機(jī)器人內(nèi)部，以創(chuàng)建所需的形狀。本句謂語(yǔ)place與主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)，且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，故填isplaced?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。common為形容詞，需要副詞修飾，故填fairly?！?0題詳解】考查物主代詞。task為名詞，需要形容詞修飾，故填物主代詞its。三、閱讀理解18.BelowisaselectionaboutsomeGuinness(吉尼斯)WorldRecords.

Top6UnusualGuinnessWorldRecords◆Fastest100runningonallfours

◆Mostlivinggenerations

The2008GuinnessWorldRecordsDaywas,

DidyoueverwonderwhatistheGuinnessAccordingtoGWR,theirbiggestdayofrecord-

WorldRecordformostlivinggenerationsinBreakingener,

withmorethan290,000people

onefamily?Sevenistheanswer.Takingpartinrecordattemtsin

15

different

Thesultimateanthorityonrecord-breakingCountries.KenichiIto’srecordattemptwaspart

mentionsonthewebsitethattheyougestOfthisspecialday.Heisjustanotherexampleof

great-great-great-greatgrandparentofthiJapanesewith“superpowers”His“superpowers”

sfamillywasAngustaBuing“aged109yeistorunwithgreatspeedonallfours,KenichiIto

ars97days,followedbyherdanghteragedran100monallfoursin18.58seconds.The

89,hergranddaughteraged70,hergreatgraJapanesesetthisrecordatSetagayaKunitsuSogo

nd-daughteraged52hergreat-greatgrand-Undojyo,Tokyo,in2008

daughteraged33andhergreat-Great-greatgranddaughteraged15onthebirthofher

Great-Great-great-grandsononJanuary21,1989”

◆MostpeopleinsideasoapbubbleTheDiscoveryScienceCenterinSantaAna,Califomiacelebratedthisyearthe15thanniversaryoftheBubble(泡泡)Festival.Abubble'smathprinciplesandsciencewerepresentedanddemonstratedatthethree-week-longexhibition.TheintriguingBubbleShowwasalsopartoftheprogram.FanYangandDeniYangimpressedtheaudiencewiththeirawesomeskillsforbubblemaking.TheYangfamilycooperatedwiththeDiscoveryScienceCentertosetanewGuinnessWorldRecordformowpeopleinsideascupbubbleandtheysucceeded.Thefamilythathasbeenworkingwithsoapbubblesfor27yearscreatedahugesoapbubbleandgot118peopleinsideit.Therecordwassetor.April4,2011.

◆MostTshirtswomatonceBelieveitornot,thereisarecordalsoforthiscategory.KrunoslavBudiselisetanewworldrecordonMay22,2010forwearing245T-shirtsatthesametime.ThenunfromCroatiawasofficiallyrecognizedasthenewrecorderbyGuinnessWorldRecordsafterhemanagedtoputon245differentT-shirtsin1essthantwohours..TheT-shirtsweighted68KGandBudiselisaidhebeganstrugglingaroundT-shirtNo.120.HedethronedtheSwedishGuinnessrecordholderwhowore238T-shirts.

◆Longestearsonadog

AbloodhoodfromillinceshasthelongestearsEvermeasuredonadog.Therightcaris13.75inchesLongandtheleftone13.5inches.ThedognamedTiggerearnedThistiltein2004andisownedbyChristinaandBryanFlessner.

Mr.Jeffniesisthepreviousrecordholderofthistitle.EachofHisearsmeasuredapproximately11.5incheslong.HisgrandfatherUsedtoholdthisamazingworldrecord,butwhenhediedMr.JeffniesLookover.

◆Heaviestpumpkin

GuinnessWorldRecordsconfirmedonOctober9,2010thatagiganticpumpkin（南瓜）growninWisconsinwasofficiallytheword’sheaviest.Itweighed1,810pounds8ouncesandwasunveilesbyChrisSteuensattheStillwaterHarvestFestivalinMinnessta.Sheuens’Pumpkinwas85poundsbeavierthantheproviousrecord,anotherhugepumpkingrowninOhio.Theproudfarmersaidhissecretisaprecisemixtureofrain,cowmanure,goodsoil,seagrassandfishemulsion,Someoftheworld’sheaviestpumpkins,includingtherecordholder,wereonpublicdisplayattheBronxBotanicalgardensinNewYorkforadozendays.

.

46.WhyisKen