2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省黃岡市三里畈初級中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreduce

istotalkaboutfeelingwithsomeoneyoutrust.A.production

B.stress

C.energy

D.power參考答案：B試題分析：句意：一種最有效的減壓方法就是和你覺得信任的人談?wù)勀愕南敕?。A.production意為產(chǎn)品，B.stress意為壓力，C.energy意為能源，D.power意為力量。此題考查的是4個(gè)名詞的詞義辨析，需要正確理解該句的語義。根據(jù)常識可以知道，和別人談心應(yīng)該來說是減壓。所以答案是B.stress意為壓力考點(diǎn)：考查名詞2.Itisreportedthatverylittleuseofthesewastematerials_______inthepastdecades．A．wastaken

B．wasmade

C．hasbeenmade

D．hasbeentaken參考答案：C3.

Manmustkeepinmindthatitwillbeyears______theearthrecoversfromthedamagehemakestoit.A.when

B.before

C.since

D.until參考答案：B4.Itwasnotuntilthe18thcenturythatmanrealizedthatthewholeofthebrainwasinvolvedintheworkingofthemind，？A.wasit

B.wasn’tit

C.didthey

D.didn’tthey參考答案：A5.______theathletesfromAfricaaremuchbetterthanthosefromAsiaintrackandfield.A.Incommon

B.Intotal

C.Ingeneral

D.Inparticular參考答案：C略6.Meetingmyauntaftersomanyyearswasawarmoccasion,______I’dstrikeintomyheart.A.that B.one C.when D.what參考答案：B略7.Theinjuredman_______tohospitalbyadriveryesterday.

A.takes

B.took

C.istaken

D.wastaken參考答案：D8.Hereisanotebook,inwhich________thenamesofthevisitors.A．write

B．waswritten

C．werewritten

D．wrote參考答案：C9.Fiveyears’universityeducationgavehima(n)

overstudentswhohadnotbeentoaworld-famouscollege.

A．profit

B．benefit

C．chance D．a(chǎn)dvantage參考答案：D10.

I’llgiveyouyfriend’shomeaddress,

Icanbereachedmostevenings.

A.which

B.when

C.whom

D.where參考答案：

D解析：考查定語從句。Where表示“在”，指“在我朋友家的地址”。11.______greatyouareonthestage,itisyouractioninreallife____mattersA.Whatever,that

B.However,that

C.Whatever,what

D.Nomatterhow,what參考答案：B12.Parishassomegreatmuseums______visitorscanseefineworksofimpressionistpainters.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when參考答案：A13.Althoughbadlyhurtintheaccident,thedriverwas_____abletomakeaphonecall.

A.still

B.even

C.also

D.ever參考答案：A14.Willyouseeto_____thatmychildrenaretakengoodcareofwhileIamaway?A.it

B.me

C.yourself

D.them參考答案：A15.Thereisanotepinnedtothedoor______whentheshopwillopenagain.

A.saying

B.says

C.said

D.havingsaid參考答案：A考查V-ing做后置定語，相當(dāng)于whichsays….用主動形式。句意：門上釘了一個(gè)便條，上面寫著商店何時(shí)再開門的字樣。

16.Thestudentsare________youngpeoplebetweentheageofsixteenandtwenty.A．most

B．a(chǎn)lmostC．mostly

D．a(chǎn)tmost參考答案：C句意：這些學(xué)生大部分都是16至20歲的年輕人。mostly“大多數(shù)地，大部分地；主要地”，相當(dāng)于mainly，符合句意。most作副詞時(shí)意為“最；最大程度地；非?！?；almost“幾乎，差不多”，指在程度上相差很少；atmost“至多”。17.

nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.A.Werethere

B.Hadtherebeen

C.Ifthereare

D.Iftherehavebeen參考答案：A18.Mostschoolshavebanned________junkfoodandbroughtoutnewmenus.“Thatiscool.”saidAndreasPetreu,_______11thgrader.

A./;an

B./;the

C.the,a

D.the;/參考答案：A

19.

hisideaswithus，wewouldhavemademoreprogress．A．Ifheshared

B．Didheshare

C．HadhesharedD．Ifhadheshared參考答案：C二、完型填空20.“Idon'tfeelrightaboutthis,”Isaidtooneofmycousinsinalowvoice.Shenoddedin

41

.Notwantingtobethefirsttotouchthefood,Iwaitedforoneoftheolderadultstostart.Thanksgivingusuallymeant

42

andfullstomachs,however,thisyearwas

43

.Myfamilysataroundthedinnertable

44

atourfeast.Everyonehadafullplate,everyoneexceptforGrandma.Thetreatmentforthroatcancerwould

45

oneofhergreatpleasures,eating.Thiswasthefirstofmanyfood-focused

46

tocome.Icouldnotimaginewhatitwouldbeliketonevertaste

47

foodagain.MycousinMollybrokethe

48

witharaiseofherglass,“ToNat.”Weallfollowedherlead.“Your

49

andstrengthencourageusall,”shecontinued.Grandmasmiled,holdingbackhertearswithgreat

50

.“Thankyou.Please,pleaseeat.”Andwiththat,weallbegantoeat.Conversationbroke

51

aroundtheroomwhileGrandmalaughedandtalkedwithusall.Cancerwouldtakeawayherabilitytoeat,butnotthegiftofbeingthebesthostess.Theeveningwentonas

52

Thanksgivingsdo.Bythetimethenightwasover,Ifelt

53

tomyfamilythaneverbefore.Ilearnedthatwegathertogetheronholidaysnottoeatrichfeast,butto

54

andsharewithoneanother.We

55

myGrandmother’scourage,butwealllearnedalessoningrace.Intheyearsfollowing,myGrandma

56

tocreatemealsforfamilyevents.Shetoldmeoncewithalaugh,“Imaynotbeabletoeat,butIcan

57

tastethings.”Witha

58

heart,Grandmapreparedwhatshecouldnothavefortheonlypurposeofmakingus

59

.Sheinspiredmetolearntocookandhelpedmefindthe

60

tomakeeverythingcometogether:love.41.A.disappointment B.surprise C.satisfaction D.agreement42.A.songs B.laughter C.thoughts D.understanding43.A.popular B.different C.familiar D.similar44.A.aiming B.staring C.joking D.nodding45.A.takeaway B.takein C.takeup D.takedown46.A.plans B.dinners C.holidays D.activities47.A.cheap B.beautiful C.delicious D.terrible48.A.record B.rule C.dark D.silence49.A.wish B.concern C.courage D.confidence50.A.efforts B.effects C.relief D.patience51.A.into B.up C.down D.out52.A.necessary B.basic C.normal D.certain53.A.farther B.closer C.happier D.stranger54.A.apologize B.promise C.forgive D.support55.A.remembered B.mentioned C.followed D.celebrated56.A.continued B.decided C.hated D.started57.A.still B.ever C.just D.even58.A.careless B.frightening C.pitiful D.selfless59.A.sad B.happy C.surprised D.lovely60.A.sign B.skill C.attitude D.secret 參考答案：41-45.DBBBA46-50.CCDCA51-55.ACBDD56-60.AADBD41．根據(jù)上文“Shenodded”可知，表妹點(diǎn)頭同意作者的話。agreement同意。故選D。42．句意：感恩節(jié)意味著歡笑和飽飽的肚子。laughter笑聲。故選B。43．根據(jù)“however”可知，今年的感恩節(jié)和往年不同。different不同的。故選B。44．根據(jù)上文“Iwaitedforoneoftheolderadultstostart.”可知，家人沒有吃，只是盯著食物看。stare盯著。故選B。45．根據(jù)下文“Cancerwouldtakeawayherabilitytoeat,”可知，治療喉癌奪去了她一個(gè)很大的快樂—吃。takeaway帶走。故選A。46．根據(jù)Thanksgiving可知，這是第一個(gè)專注于食物的假日。holidays假日。故選C。47．根據(jù)上文“oneofhergreatpleasures”可知，我不能想象再也嘗不到美味的食物是什么感受。delicious可口的。故選C。48．根據(jù)上文“Myfamilysataroundthedinnertable

atourfeast.”可知，Molly舉起杯子打破沉默。silence沉默。故選D。49．句意：你的勇氣和力量鼓勵(lì)我們所有的人。courage勇氣。故選C。50．根據(jù)“holdingbackhertears”可知，奶奶努力忍住眼淚。efforts努力。故選A。51．根據(jù)下文“whileGrandmalaughedandtalkedwithusall.”可知，家人開始交談了。breakinto闖入，突然做。故選A。52．根據(jù)上文“Cancerwouldtakeawayherabilitytoeat,butnotthegiftofbeingthebesthostess.”可知，這個(gè)晚上和正常的感恩節(jié)一樣進(jìn)行。normal正常的。故選C。53．根據(jù)下文“Ilearnedthatwegathertogetheronholidaysnottoeatrichfeast,”可知，作者覺得和家人關(guān)系更近了。closer更近的。故選B。54．根據(jù)下文“sharewithoneanother.”可知，家人應(yīng)該彼此支持和彼此分享。support支持。故選D。55．根據(jù)上文“Your

andstrengthencourageusall,”可知，我們稱頌?zāi)棠痰挠職?。celebrated慶祝，祝賀，歌頌。故選D。56．句意：在接下來的兩年中，奶奶繼續(xù)為家庭宴會做飯菜。continue繼續(xù)。故選A。57．句意：我可能不能品嘗食物了，但是我仍然能品味事情。still仍然。故選A。58．根據(jù)下文“Grandmapreparedwhatshecouldnothave”可知，奶奶無私地準(zhǔn)備她不能吃的飯菜。selfless無私的。故選D。59．根據(jù)上文“Grandmapreparedwhatshecouldnothave”可知奶奶無私地準(zhǔn)備她不能吃的飯菜只是為了讓我們高興。happy高興的。故選B。60．句意：她激勵(lì)我學(xué)會做飯，并幫助我發(fā)現(xiàn)使大家在一起的秘密——愛。secret秘密。故選D?！緜渥ⅰ课恼陆榻B作者的奶奶因?yàn)楹戆┲委熓チ宋队X，在感恩節(jié)，家人都很沉重。但是奶奶還是準(zhǔn)備了一桌美味的飯菜給家人。作者敬佩奶奶的勇氣和無私。21.ItwasthelastdayoffinalexaminationinalargeEasternuniversity.Onthestepsofonebuilding,agroupofengineeringseniorstudentswaitedtogether,talkingabouttheexam

36

begininafewminutes.Ontheirfaceswas

37

.Thiswastheirlastexam,andthenthey’llfindjobs.Sometalkedofjobstheyalreadyhad;others

38

jobstheywouldget.

39

allthislearningoffouryearsofcollege,theyfeltreadyandabletoconquertheworld.Thecomingexam,theyknew,wouldbeveryeasy.Theprofessorhadsaidtheycould

40

anybooksornotestheywanted,

41

onlythattheydidnottalktoeachotherduringthetest.

42

theycrowdedintotheclassroom.Theprofessor

43

thepapers.Andsmilesbecame

44asthestudentsfoundtherewereonlyfivequestions.Threehourspassed.Thentheprofessorbeganto

45

thepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Ontheirfaceswasafrightened

46

.Noonespokeas,papersinhand,theprofessorfacedtheclass.Helookedattheworriedfacesbeforehim,andthenasked:“Howmanycompletedallfivequestions?”Notahandwas

47

.“Howmanyansweredfour?”Stillnohands.“Three?Two?”Thestudentsmoved

48

intheirseats.“One,then?Certainly

49

finishedone.”Buttheclasskeptsilent.Theprofessorputdownthepapers.“ThatisexactlywhatI

50

,”hesaid.“Ijustwantto

51

uponyouthat,

52

youhavecompletedfouryearsofengineering,thereare

53

manythingsaboutthesubjectyoudon’tknow.Thesequestionsyoucouldnotanswerareverycommonineverydaypractice.”Then,smiling,headded:“youwillall

54

thiscourse,butremember-eventhoughyouarenowcollegegraduates,youreducation

55

.”Theyearshavemadethenameofthisunclear,butnotthelessonhetaught.36．A．would

B．a(chǎn)boutto

C．dueto

D．wasto37．A．trust

B．confidence

C．certainty

D．belief38．A．for

B．of

C．with

D．over39．A．With

B．Among

C．Bywayof

D．Bymeansof40．A．fetch

B．get

C．carry

D．bring41．A．requiring

B．a(chǎn)sking

C．insisting

D．demanding42．A．Hurriedly

B．Happily

C．Sadly

D．Fortunately43．A．passedout

B．sentout

C．handover

D．gaveoff44．A．smaller

B．sweeter

C．louder

D．bigger45．A．check

B．grade

C．collect

D．gather46．A．a(chǎn)ppearance

B．mind

C．face

D．expression47．A．raised

B．put

C．lifted

D．risen48．A．impatiently

B．lazily

C．restlessly

D．calmly49．A．somebody

B．everybody

C．a(chǎn)nybody

D．nobody50．A．hoped

B．wished

C．thought

D．expected51．A．express

B.warn

C．teach

D．impress52．A．a(chǎn)s

B．even

C．eventhough

D．a(chǎn)sthough53．A．still

B．yet

C．a(chǎn)lready

D．however54．A．fail

B．pass

C．succeed

D．overtake55．A．hasalreadycompleted

B．hasjustcontinuedC．hasjustbegun

D．hasalmostfinished參考答案：36-40CBBAD

41-45BBADC

46-50DACAD

51-55DCABC三、閱讀理解22.Whenaleafyplantisunderattack，itdoesn’t

sitquietly.Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplant

andseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.It’saplant’swayofcryingout.Butisanyonelistening?Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighboursreact.Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,lyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.Does

this

mean

that

plants

talk

to

each

other?

Scientists

don’t

know.

Maybe

the

first

plant

just

made

a

cry

of

pain

or

was

sending

a

message

to

its

own

branches,

and

so,

in

effect,

was

talking

to

itself.

Perhaps

the

neighbors

just

happened

to

“overhear”

the

cry.

So

information

was

exchanged,

but

it

wasn’t

a

true,

intentional

back

and

forth.Charles

Darwin,

over

150

years

ago,

imagined

a

world

far

busier,

noisier

and

more

intimate(親密的)

than

the

world

we

can

see

and

hear.

Our

senses

are

weak.

There’s

a

whole

lot

going

on.32.

What

does

a

plant

do

when

it

is

under

attack?A.

It

makes

noises.

B.

It

gets

help

from

other

plants.C.

It

stands

quietly

D.

It

sends

out

certain

chemicals.33.

What

does

the

author

mean

by

“the

tables

are

turned”

in

paragraph

3?A.

The

attackers

get

attacked.B.

The

insects

gather

under

the

table.C.

The

plants

get

ready

to

fight

back.D.

The

perfumes

attract

natural

enemies.34.Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan

.A.predictnaturaldisasters

B.protectthemselvesagainstinsectsC.talktooneanotherintentionallyD.helptheirneighborswhennecessary35.whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thewordischangingfasterthanever.B.PeoplehavestrongersensesthanbeforeC.TheworldismorecomplexthanitseemsD.PeopleinDarwin’stimewereimaginative.參考答案：32-35.DABC23.Hawaii,2ndEditionOriginalprice:$22.95Saleprice:$20.95Summary:Hawaiiisoneoftheworldspremiervacationdestinations,andthispracticalandfact-packedbookshowswhy.LikeotherTravelerguides，it'satreasureofspecialfeatures-walkinganddrivingtours,in-depthHawaiianhistory,asampleofthebestofeachisland'sactivities,plusaselectionofhotelsandrestaurantsineverypricerange.BethePackLeaderOriginalprice:$25.95Saleprice:$18.95Summary:BestsellingauthorCesarMillantakesprinciplesofdogpsychologyastepfurther,showingyouhowtodevelopthecalmenergyofasuccessfulleaderanduseittoimproveyourdog'slifeandyourownlife.Withpracticaltipsandtechniques,Cesarhelpsyouunderstandandreadyourdogsenergyaswellasyourownenergysothatyoucantakeyourconnectionwithyourdogtothenextlevel.CelebrateHanukkahOriginalprice:$15.85Saleprice:$7.85Summary:TheUSastronautJeffreyHoffmanbroughtamenorah(燭臺)andadreidel(陀螺)onhisSpaceShuttlemissionin1993.Hoffmanobservedthetraditionalspinningofthedreidel,butwiselyleftthemenorahunlitinseveralthousandlitersofrocketfuel.Alsoincludedistheauthor'ssure-to-pleasepot