2021年寧夏回族自治區(qū)銀川市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)真題二卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Fromthispassageonecanconcludethat______.

A.doctorsarestilllearningthingsabouteyesight

B.headachesareonlycausedbyeyestrain

C.everyoneshouldwearglasses

D.peopleonlybelievethingsthatareprovenfacts

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.LawntennisbecamepopularveryrapidlyintheUnitedStates.

B.ItwasMajorWalterWingfieldwhoinventedcourttennis.

C.Thesportwascalled"lawntennis"shortlyafteritwasinvented.

D.MissOuterbridgesetupalawntenniscourtwiththehelpofherbrother.

3.Motoringorganizations,arenowofferingmotorists______.

A.adiscountforbecomingmembers

B.aboxwhichfitsnearlyintomostcar

C.aselectionofpartswhichmaybeneeded

D.achancetorentacarcheaply

4.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheauthor'sattitudetolifeis______.

A.positiveB.negativeC.self-pityD.indifferent

5.TheAlsatian'solfactorycellsare_____timesasmanyasman's.

A.forty-fourB.onemillionC.220millionD.10,000

6.Thereaderscanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatthevillagersbuiltafence______.

A.toshowthekingthewaytotheirfarmland

B.becausetheirfarmlandhadbeenruinedbytheirking

C.becausetheirkingoftenwalkedontheirfarmland

D.topreventtheirkingfromturningtheirfarmlandintoroads

7.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingfactsisNOTtree?

A.Manyanimalshavepooreyesightwhiletheirsenseofsmell,isquitegood.

B.Dogsarecolorblind.

C.Thehumansenseofsmellisnotgood.

D.Dogscanseenomorethanshadesofgray.

8.Whydidonescientistexposebirdstoartificialdaylight?

A.Totesttherelationshipbetweendaylightandadiseaseoftheglandscommontobirds.

B.Totesttherelationshipbetweendaylightandmigration.

C.Totesttherelationshipbetweenmigrationandtemperature.

D.Totesttherelationshipbetweendaylightandchangesintheseason.

9.WhichsentenceaboutthedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishisNOTtrue?

A.Therearesomesmallspellingdifferences.

B.Mostofthewordsarethesame.

C.Therearequiteafewdifferencesingrammar.

D.TherearelotsofdifferencesinspokenEnglish.

10.Theauthorstatesthatbirdsleftthetropicsbecause_________．

A.thereWasnotenoughfoodthereinthewinter

B.thereweretoomanybirds

C.thereweretoomanyglaciers

D.therewastoomuchDaylight

二、完型填空(10題)11.(47)

A.sawB.thoughtC.understoodD.recognized

12.Nobodywantstobe【21】.Unfortunatelyourbodiescan【22】problems.Whenwearen't【23】,ourbodiestellus.Sometimesapartofourbodieshurts.Whenapartofourbodies【24】,wesaywehaveachesandpains.Wecanhaveachesandpainsin【25】partsofthebody.

Wecallsomesimple【26】problems"aches".Forexample,wecanhaveaheadache,atoothache,anearache,abackacheorastomachache.Othersimpleproblemsarenor【27】aches,sowedescribethemindifferentways.Forexample,wecan【28】asorethroat,asoreleg,asoretoe.

"Pain"isanotherwordthatweuseto【29】aproblem.Wecanhaveapaininthechest,apainintheshoulderorapain【30】theback.Apainisstrong.Also,apainhurtsinaspecificplace.

Whenachesandpainsaren'ttoo【31】,wecanbuymedicineinthedrugstore.Usuallysmallachesgoaway【32】.Whenpainismoreserious,we【33】tovisitthedoctor(orthedentist).Thedoctorasksuswhatour【34】are.ThedoctormayhavetodotestsortakeX-raysto【35】whatisWrong.Thenheorshewilltelluswhattodo.

(41)

A.sleepB.badC.coldD.sick

13.(51)

A.otherB.newC.anyD.specific

14.【B11】

A.meantB.heardC.suggestedD.spoken

15.(38)

A.setB.caughtC.onD.in

16.(42)

A.thatB.toC.forD.of

17.(50)

A.whereB.howC.thatD.what

18.【B10】

A.withB.takingC.withoutD.striking

19.【C15】

A.clearB.sillyC.slowD.smart

20.34.（）A.A.heB.itC.theyD.her

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.WhenMr.Jonesgetsold,hewill______overhisbusinesstohissonA.A.takeB.handC.thinkD.get

22.16.We______forherbecauseshenevercame.A.needn'twaitB.shouldn'thavewaitedC.mustn'twaitD.mustn'thavewaited

23.TheBritishgovernmentoftensaysthatfurnishingchildrenwith______totheinformationsuperhighwayisatoppriority.

A.accessB.procedureC.allowanceD.protection

24.Ithasbeencoldthismonth,buttodayisa(n)______;it'swarmandsunny.

A.abolitionB.subtractionC.eliminationD.exception

25.Thegovernmenthadto______allhisappointmentsforthedayandrushedtothetrainaccident.A.A.setoffB.seeoffC.calloffD.payoff

26.Wewereattheendofthehallandcouldnothearthespeechbecausehisviocewas______softtobeheard.

A.moreB.soC.tooD.much

27.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.—______.Itwasherfault.

A.NowayB.NotpossibleC.NochanceD.Notatall

28.ShehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly______her.

A.differB.findoutC.explainD.recognize

29.WhenJanefelloffthebike,theotherchildren______.

A.werenotabletohelplaughter

B.couldnothelpbutlaughing

C.couldnothelplaughing

D.couldnothelptolaugh

30.Wehadn'tmetfor20years,butIrecognizedher______Isawher.

A.forthemoment

B.themoment

C.themomentwhen

D.atthemomentthat

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(61)

32.(60)

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是小明，光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生，你給你的好友小華寫(xiě)信講述你的美國(guó)之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂(lè)園；還去了內(nèi)華達(dá)（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.假設(shè)你是MattHand，在報(bào)上看到一則招聘廣告，正符合你的情況，于是寫(xiě)信求職。廣告要點(diǎn)：(1)招聘對(duì)象：有計(jì)算機(jī)工程(engineering)學(xué)歷的工程師；(2)條件：有兩年以上計(jì)算機(jī)工程工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)；年齡在22～30歲之間；身體健康。注意：地址和招聘單位名稱可自編。

參考答案

1.A解析：文章最后提到如果我們澄清這些錯(cuò)誤的說(shuō)法，對(duì)眼睛作進(jìn)一步的研究，總有一天眼睛整體移植會(huì)成為可能。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

2.B解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可知B項(xiàng)不正確，courttennis并不是MajorWalterWingfield發(fā)明的。

3.C

4.A解析：承認(rèn)生活不公平，因而要努力創(chuàng)造美好生活。這是全文的主題，也是作者對(duì)于生活的積極態(tài)度。

5.A解析：通過(guò)句子“Thekindofdog’knownasAlsatianhas220millionolfactory(嗅覺(jué))cells．Manhasfivemillion．”進(jìn)行計(jì)算可知答案。

6.D解析：由最后一段“Toavoidhavingtheirgreenmeadowsandpasturesdisturbedwithoneoftheking'sroads,theybuiltafencethatpreventedthekingfromwalkingthroughtheircountryside.”可知D為正確答案。

7.C解析：參見(jiàn)句子：Thehumansenseofsmell，however,isreallyquitegood．

8.B

9.C文章第三段表明，英語(yǔ)和美語(yǔ)在語(yǔ)法上僅有一小部分的區(qū)別。

10.B

11.D解析：他說(shuō)他是這個(gè)男孩的叔叔。因?yàn)檫@個(gè)男孩很像他的兄長(zhǎng)，所以他認(rèn)出他來(lái)了。

12.D解析：本題屬分析、推理題。本篇文章講的是疾病和健康的問(wèn)題，所以選sick比較合理。該句的意思是：沒(méi)有人想得病。

13.A解析：見(jiàn)上一條。

14.C解析：Itissuggestedthat．．．意為“表明……”，其后不用should加動(dòng)詞原形的虛擬式。

15.C

16.B

17.C解析：本題屬語(yǔ)法題。that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞tasks。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：照顧病人、教育年輕人、救濟(jì)窮人和幫助那些新到的移民適應(yīng)大城市的生活，是這個(gè)城市必須要完成的額外任務(wù)。

18.A解析：withaspearinhim意為“體內(nèi)插一支矛”。

19.D根據(jù)文章中心可知：我考試中理論知識(shí)還不錯(cuò)，但實(shí)際動(dòng)手能力不是很強(qiáng)。因此對(duì)于這種實(shí)踐性較強(qiáng)的問(wèn)題，不會(huì)反應(yīng)那么敏捷。所以應(yīng)冼D項(xiàng)

20.C

21.B本題考短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。takeover意為“接管”；handover意為“移交”；thinkover意為“反復(fù)考慮”；getover意為“康復(fù)”。結(jié)合句意，故B項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：當(dāng)瓊斯先生老了以后，他會(huì)把生意移交給兒子。

22.B表示“本來(lái)不該……”。

23.A解析：本題為詞義辨析題。access常用在詞組getaccessto中，意為“可接近的，可達(dá)到的”；procedure意為“程序”；allowance意為“津貼，補(bǔ)助；允許”；D項(xiàng)意為“保護(hù)”。本句大意為：英國(guó)政府常說(shuō)給孩子們提供接觸信息高速公路機(jī)會(huì)是政府最優(yōu)先考慮的事情。

24.D解析：本題測(cè)試詞義搭配。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“廢除”，“減去，扣除”，“排除”，“例外，破除”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：這個(gè)月一直很冷，但今天是個(gè)例外，陽(yáng)光明媚。

25.C本題為短語(yǔ)辨析題。setoff意為“開(kāi)始，出發(fā)”；seesb.off意為“為某人送行”；calloff意為“取消”；payoff意為“償還，還清……債”。本句大意為：政府不得不取消那天的所有的預(yù)約趕赴火車出事地點(diǎn)。

26.C解析：too...to...表“太……而不能……”。

27.A解析：Noway常見(jiàn)于口語(yǔ)之中，意為“沒(méi)門(mén)兒，不可能”。

28.D解析：本句句意是：她變化如此大，我?guī)缀跽J(rèn)不出她了。

29.Ccan’t(couldn’t)helpdoingsth．是一個(gè)常用的搭配，意為“忍不住做某事”。

30.B解析：原句應(yīng)表達(dá)為IrecognizedheratthemomentwhenIsawher.故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)，forthemoment意為“暫時(shí)，目前”，不符合語(yǔ)境；themoment意為“一……就……”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

31.AA解析：Ireallywanttoseeyournewcar

32.Isee

33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!

IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.

LoveXiaoMing

34.1073GreenStreetAtchisonKansas66002March102012P.O.Box2035ClareCorporationLtd.DearSirsIreadyouradvertisementinyesterday"spaper.IthinkIamthebestpersonfitfortheposition.I"m23yearsold.IgraduatedfromBostonUniversitytwoyearsago.Mymajoratuniversitywascomputerengineering.AftergraduationIworkedasacomputerengineerinabigco