2021年江蘇省常州市華羅庚中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It’sverydangeroustobe____totheSARSviruswithoutanyprotection.Adisclosed

Buncover

Caffected

Dexposed參考答案：D7.Theshygirlfelt___________anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswerherteacher’squestions.

A.amazed

B.awkward

C.curious

D.amused參考答案：B略3.Timepassedquicklyandthreeyearswentby______weknewit.HowIregretthetimeIwasted!A.after B.till C.before D.when參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：時(shí)間過得很快，在我們知道這件事以前已經(jīng)有三年過去了。我是多么后悔我浪費(fèi)了時(shí)間?。.after在……之后；B.till直到；C.before在……之前；D.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候?？涨罢f三年已經(jīng)過去了，說明這個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生在weknewit（我們知道）之前。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】before的用法如下：conj.

(連詞)1、before主要引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“先于”“……之后才”“(不多久)就……”。當(dāng)主句是將來時(shí)時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞須用現(xiàn)在時(shí)；當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)時(shí)，從句常用過去時(shí)。before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句不能用于否定式。2、before還可用于barely/scarcelybefore結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“剛……就……”。3、before還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意思是“寧愿……也不……”。4、before引導(dǎo)的從句常用省略句型。prep.(介詞）1、before可用于表示時(shí)間。首先，可以表示“先于，在……以前”，其后可以跟表示具體日期、時(shí)間等的名詞或數(shù)詞，也可以跟表示時(shí)間或動(dòng)作的名詞。其次，可以表示“在做……之前”，后接v-ing。再次，可以表示“緊接在……之前”。2、before用于否定句還可表示“直到……為止”。注意before之后只能接表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)的名詞，而不能接表示時(shí)間段的名詞。3、before可用于表示動(dòng)態(tài)或靜態(tài)位置，意思是“在……之前”，與behind相對。adv.

(副詞)1、before用作副詞時(shí),意思是“以前，在前面”，表示從較近的過去至較遠(yuǎn)的過去。用作時(shí)間狀語泛指以前、不與具體時(shí)間連用時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞可以用一般過去時(shí)，也可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),前者只表示“過去發(fā)生過”，后者則強(qiáng)調(diào)“對現(xiàn)在有影響”。2、before與具體時(shí)間連用時(shí)，一般置于其后，謂語動(dòng)詞通常用過去完成時(shí)。3、before也可表示空間或位置的“在前，在前面”，還可表示運(yùn)動(dòng)“到前面”。4.---Jack,areyouleavingforIraq?---Yes.Iamgoingtheretoreportthewar.---____________A.Haveagoodtime.

B.Helpyourself.C.Takecare.

D.Goodidea參考答案：C5.Iwastellingthemaboutmyexcitingtravels,whenhe

withastoryofhisown.A.brokedown

B.brokeoff

C.brokein

D.brokeup參考答案：C考察短語辨析

A?？宓?，出故障

B。折斷；停止；斷交

C。打斷

D。分開，分離。句意：我正在告訴他們關(guān)于我那次令人興奮的旅行，此時(shí)他用自己的故事插了進(jìn)來。6.—IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou,Jeff?—No.Thanks.Ireallyappreciate________whenyoulentallyournotestomebeforetheexam.A.one

B.itC.that

D.this參考答案：B考查it的用法。句意：——還有什么我可以幫你的嗎，杰夫？——不，謝謝了。你在考試前將所有的筆記借給我讓我真的很感激。appreciate，like，dislike，hate，enjoy后不能直接跟從句，如果其后有從句時(shí)，需用it作形式賓語，然后再接真正的賓語從句。7.

—Obamawontheelection.It’samazing!—Yes.Buttheresultwaswithin_______wehadexpected,_______broughtgreatjoytomanyyoungpeopleandtheblack.A.what;which

B.that;that

C.what;what

D.that;which參考答案：A8.Itwasfiveo’clockintheafternoon_____theyclimbeduptothetopofthemountain.

A.since

B.when

C.That

D.until參考答案：B9.I’llneverunderstandhowit________thatyouwerelatethreetimesaweek. A.cameout B.cameacross C.cameabout D.cameup參考答案：C10.Noteverybodyagreestotheplan.Somesupportit,whileIamoneof______opposedtoit.A.who

B.thosewhoC.which

D.those參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞性短語做后置定語。句意：不是每個(gè)人都同意這個(gè)計(jì)劃。有些人支持它，而我是反對它的人之一。不能選B的原因是：選B的話who充當(dāng)從句中的主語,那么oppose如果是做動(dòng)詞用則要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是those復(fù)數(shù),直接用動(dòng)詞原形就好；若是用oppose的形容詞形式opposed,則應(yīng)該是thosewhoareopposedto.所以此處是形容詞性短語做后置定語修飾those，故答案是D。11.Ican’tdrivetoday.Canyougivemea_______backtotown?A.sail B.riseC.ride D.return參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我今天不能開車。你能載我回城里嗎?A.sail航行；B.rise上升；C.ride騎，搭乘；D.return返回。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。12.—Canyoufinishthebookin________monthortwo?—Yes,it’soutof________question.A.a;the B.the;不填 C.the;a D.a;不填參考答案：D13.

Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred____atadesk,withherattention_____onanovel.

A.sitting;fixing

B.seating;fixed

C.sitting;fixed

D.seated;fixing參考答案：C略14.—Thereisaholeinyourbag?—Iknow.I'mgoingtohaveit__________.A.mend

B.mending

C.mended

D.tobemended參考答案：C略8.

Thelazyboywascalledseveraltimes_____hecamefordinner.A.before

B.when

C.until

D.since

參考答案：A略16.Sonoisy____inthedininghallthathecouldonlymakehimselfheardbyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice.A．wasit

B．wasthere

C．itwas

D．therewas參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Amottoisasentenceoraphrase_____41_____caninspireusespeciallywhenweare_____42_____(face)withdifficulties.Manyofushaveourmottoes,suchas“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”O(jiān)r“Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.”,andsoon.Mymottois“Godhelpsthosewhohelp_____43_____.”SometimesIamlazyanddon’twanttomakeefforts_____44_____(work)hard,_____45_____themomentIthinkofmymottoIwillgetenergeticagainanddevotemyself_____46_____whatIamdoing.Iwritemymotto___47___Icanseeiteasily.EverytimeIfailinmyexamandbegintoloseheart,thesightofmymottoinspiresmewithmuch_____48_____(confident).Mymottoalsomakesmebecome_____49_____independentperson.Thatistosay,Iwon’trelyonotherseasily.Myfriends,whatisyourmottoIfyoustillhaven’tgotamotto,pleasechoose_____50_____becauseamottocanhaveagreateffectonyou.參考答案：41.

hat/which

42.faced

43.themselves

44.towork

45.but

46.to

47.where

48.confidence

49.an

50.one試題分析：語法填空，必須讀懂全文，根據(jù)上下文靈活應(yīng)用語法知識，同時(shí)要注意名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞人稱，形容詞和副詞的變化。41.that/which

考查定語從句，從句中缺少主語，先行詞是phrase，故填that/which。42.faced

考查固定短語。befacedwith面對，故填faced。43.themselves考查反身代詞。與前面的those對應(yīng)，應(yīng)填themselves。44.towork

考查不定式。makeeffortstodosth努力做某事，故填towork。45.but

考查連詞。前后分句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。46.to

考查固定短語。devotedoneselfto全神貫注于。故填to。47.where

考查地點(diǎn)狀語從句。空后的從句做地點(diǎn)狀語，故填where。48.confidence

考查名詞?？涨暗膚ith是介詞，借此后跟名詞、代詞作賓語，故填confidence。49.an

考查冠詞。空后的independent是以元音音素/i/開頭的單詞，故填an。50.one考查代詞。此處的one="a"motto。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenwecanseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwecometoseehowimportantoureyesare.Peoplewhoarenearsightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Manypeoplewhodoalotofclosework,suchaswritingandreading,becomenearsighted.Thentheyhavetowearglassesinordertoseedistantthingsclearly.Peoplewhoarefarsightedfacejusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm’slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglassestoo.Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople’seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts（白內(nèi)障）.Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.Whennightfalls,color1sbecomefainter（不清楚）totheeyesandfinallydisappear.Afteryoureyeshavegrownusedtothedark,youcanseebetterifyouusethesideofyoureyesratherthanthecenters.Sometimes,afterdark,youseeasmallthingtoonesideofyou,whichseemstodisappearifyouturnyourheadinitsdirection.Thisisbecausewhenyouturnyourhead,youarelookingatthethingtoodirectly.Menonguarddutysometimesthinktheyseesomethingmovingtoonesideofthem.Whentheyturntolookstraightatit,theycannotseeitanymore,andtheybelievetheyweremistaken.However,thismistakehappensbecausethecenteroftheeye,whichisverysensitiveindaylight,isnotassensitiveasthesidesoftheeyeafterdark.6