河北省承德市岔溝門中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ourprojecthadgotinto________trouble,sowedecidedtotake________chancetoincreasetheinvestmentinit,andluckilywemadeit.A./;the B.a;a C./;a D.the;a參考答案：C2.—Isthereanyotherstudent

wantstovisitWutaiMountain?A.Whom

B.who

C.whose

D.which參考答案：B3.

---Weheardthatsomestudentsgotinjuredinthisschoolbusaccidentinourprovince.

---Yes,_____newscameas_____shocktoallofus.A./;/

B./;a

C.the;/

D.the;a參考答案：D4.InorderfortheChinesedream_____inthenearfuture,wemustspeedupthepaceofreformandopeningup.A.beingrealized

B.torealize

C.realizing

D.toberealized參考答案：D短語(yǔ)inorder后接動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，theChinesedream是不定式toberealized的邏輯主語(yǔ)。5.Athiefbrokeintothehouseatmidnight,______thehouseinamess.

A.left

B.toleave

C.leaving

D.havingleft參考答案：C略6.Thepictureremindedmeofthegoldendaysinthesmallvillage

Iwastakengoodcareof.A．where

B．that

C．then

D．which參考答案：A7.Theycouldn’tstand___likethat.

A.betreated

B.totreat

C.treating

D.beingtreated參考答案：D8.Manhas______powertoconquer______nature.

A./;/

B./;the

C.the;the

D.the;/參考答案：D9.Wecan’tgoabroadthisyear,sowewillhaveto_____ourselveswithaholidayinShanghai.A.treat

B.present

C.content

D.conduct參考答案：C10.---Don'tworry.I'vejustsentanambulancetoyou.They________bethereanysecond.A．could

B．might

C．would

D．should參考答案：D11.It’ssaidthattheheadmasterdidn’tagreewiththeplan,________?A.isn’tit

B.didn’the

C.isit

D.didit參考答案：A12.Thelittlechildstaredatthe________snake,lettingouta________scream.A.frightening;frightened B.frightened;frighteningC.frightened;frightened D.frightening;frightening參考答案：A【詳解】考查-ed形容詞與-ing形容詞辨析。句意：小孩盯著那條可怕的蛇，發(fā)出一聲驚恐的尖叫。第一空修飾snake，應(yīng)使用-ing形容詞，意為“令人害怕的蛇”；第二空修飾scream，scream是小孩發(fā)出來(lái)的，應(yīng)使用-ed形容詞，意為“驚恐的尖叫”。故選A。13.—IwenttoHongKongDisneylandlastweekend.—Really？________？A．IsthatallrightB．HowwasitC．WhynotinvitemeD．Howareyoudoing參考答案：B考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)第一句句意，上個(gè)周末我去了香港迪斯尼樂(lè)園，第二句理應(yīng)問(wèn)一問(wèn)玩得怎么樣，有什么感受之類。Isthatallright？可以嗎？；Whynotinviteme？為什么沒(méi)邀請(qǐng)我？(用在這里顯然很不禮貌);Howareyoudoing？最近好嗎？最近怎么樣？。14.Westillremembertheday_______wespenttogetherintheoldhouse.

A.what B.onwhich C.when D.which參考答案：D15.Thecarwasnotseriously________intheaccidentanditwon'tcostmuchtogetitrepaired.A．destroyed

B．ruined

C．damaged

D．suffered參考答案：C[damage多指對(duì)無(wú)生命物體的損害，造成降低價(jià)值、破壞功能等后果；destroy多指徹底地、毀滅性地破壞，不能或很難再修復(fù)；ruin多指因外部原因而受到嚴(yán)重破壞或毀滅，側(cè)重破壞的徹底性。故選C項(xiàng)。]16.Please__________thenumbersandI’msuretheywill__________morethan1,000.

A.addup;addto

B.addup;addup

C.addup;addupto

D.addto;addup參考答案：C17.Thecompany’semploymentpolicymakesitclearthatbothmenandwomenhave_____opportunities.A.equal

B.generous

C.traditional

D.changeable參考答案：A18.Icameherewithyourmother________toseeyou.A.specially

B.special

C.especially

D.especial參考答案：A19.Hewas_______upsetbytheaccident.

A.ratherthan

B.lessthan

C.morethan

D.otherthan參考答案：C二、完型填空20.WhenIwasboardingabus,Isawayoungblackwomanstandinginline.Asweclimbedon,she___21___thesilverbracelet(手鐲)Iwaswearing.“Ilikeyourbracelet,”shesaid.“Thanks.IboughtitinMexicorecently.”I___22___.Shetoldmethatthisthinsilverchainwas___23___thetypeofbraceletshe’dbeenlookingfor.I___24___togiveittoher.“Oh,no,Icouldn’t”washer___25___answer.“It’sokay.”Icomfortedher,“Itwasn’texpensive.”“MaybeIcan___26___itfromyou,”shesuggested.“Look,”Isaid,“whatwouldbe___27___fun–buyingabraceletfromatotalstrangerorreceivinga___28___fromatotalstranger?”She___29___thatthegiftwouldbemuchbetter.Itookthebraceletoffmywristandputitonhers.Itlookedgreat.___30___thebus,the___31___womanhandedmeapieceofnote.Ithankedherand___32___itinmypocket.AfewhourslaterIrememberedthepaper___33___readit.Inpencilshehadwritten:DearMiss,Todaywasa(n)___34___dayforme.Yousee,Iamgoingoutintotheworldwithoutthe___35___ofmyfamilytosee___36___itislike.SoonIwillbegoingofftocollege,andtodayIamtryingbeing___37___awayfromhome.ThankyousomuchforbeingthefirstpersonIwasto___38___.Godblessyou.Ihaveher___39___,whichhasbeenoneofmyfavoritepossessions(財(cái)產(chǎn)),___40___onmywall.21.A.observed

B.examined

C.glanced

D.noticed22.A.explained

B.added

C.told

D.spoke23.A.only

B.just

C.ever

D.even24.A.provided

B.presented

C.offered

D.supplied25.A.immediate

B.positive

C.honest

D.serious26.A.borrow

B.buy

C.get

D.rent27.A.much

B.ver

C.pretty

D.more28.A.gift

B.favor

C.share

D.benefit29.A.explained

B.suggested

C.admitted

D.told30.A.Gettingon

B.Gettingoff

C.Gettinginto

D.Gettingto31.A.old

B.beautiful

C.ugly

D.young32.A.place

B.packed

C.lay

D.reached33.A.then

B.and

C.but

D.or34.A.strange

B.pleasant

C.important

D.normal35.A.message

B.money

C.roof

D.aid36.A.who

B.how

C.which

D.what37.A.onmyown

B.ofmyown

C.tomyown

D.inmyown38.A.know

B.appreciate

C.communicate

D.meet39.A.tip

B.word

C.note

D.notice40.A.hangedup

B.turnedin

C.putup

D.fittedin參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.D

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.C本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者上公共汽車時(shí)看見一個(gè)年輕的黑人婦女在排隊(duì)。他們爬上車時(shí)，那個(gè)婦女注意到作者戴的銀手鐲。文章講述了兩個(gè)人在公共汽車上以銀手鐲為話題所展開的談話?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.observed觀察；B.examined檢查；C.glanced掃視；D.noticed注意。根據(jù)Asweclimbedon,she___1___thesilverbracelet(手鐲)Iwaswearing.可知，我們爬上去時(shí)，她注意到我戴的銀手鐲。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.explained解釋；B.added增加；C.told告訴；D.spoke講話。根據(jù)“Thanks.IboughtitinMexicorecently.”I___2___.可知，謝謝。我最近在墨西哥買的。”我解釋道。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。A.only僅僅；B.just只是；C.ever曾經(jīng)；D.even甚至。根據(jù)Shetoldmethatthisthinsilverchainwas___3___thetypeofbraceletshe’dbeenlookingfor.I___4___togiveittoher.可知，她告訴我，這條細(xì)細(xì)的銀鏈正是她一直在尋找的那種手鐲。我主動(dòng)提出要給她。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.provided提供；B.presented提出；C.offered提供；D.supplied供應(yīng)。根據(jù)Shetoldmethatthisthinsilverchainwas___3___thetypeofbraceletshe’dbeenlookingfor.I___4___togiveittoher.可知，她告訴我，這條細(xì)細(xì)的銀鏈正是她一直在尋找的那種手鐲。我主動(dòng)提出要給她。offersth.tosb.“提供給某人某物”，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。A.immediate立刻的；B.positive積極的；C.honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；D.serious嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)“Oh,no,Icouldn’t”washer___5___answer.可知，“哦，不，我不能?！彼R上回答。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.borrow借入；B.buy買；C.get得到；D.rent租賃。根據(jù)“MaybeIcan___6___itfromyou,”shesuggested.可知，“也許我能從你那里買到，”她建議道。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。A.much非常；B.very很；C.pretty相當(dāng)?shù)?；D.more更多。根據(jù)“Look,”Isaid,“whatwouldbe___7___fun–buyingabraceletfromatotalstrangerorreceivinga___8___fromatotalstranger?”可知，聽著，”我說(shuō)，“還有什么比從一個(gè)完全陌生的人那里買手鐲或從一個(gè)完全陌生的人那里收到禮物更有趣呢?”故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。A.gift禮物；B.favor贊同；C.share分享；D.benefit利益。根據(jù)“Look,”Isaid,“whatwouldbe___7___fun–buyingabraceletfromatotalstrangerorreceivinga___8___fromatotalstranger?”可知，聽著，”我說(shuō)，“還有什么比從一個(gè)完全陌生的人那里買手鐲或從一個(gè)完全陌生的人那里收到禮物更有趣呢?”故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.explained解釋；B.suggested建議；C.admitted承認(rèn)；D.told告訴。根據(jù)She___9___thatthegiftwouldbemuchbetter.可知，她承認(rèn)這個(gè)禮物會(huì)更好。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.Gettingon上車；B.Gettingoff下車；C.Gettinginto進(jìn)入；D.Gettingto到達(dá)。根據(jù)Itlookedgreat.___10___thebus,the___11___womanhandedmeapieceofnote.可知，它看起來(lái)很好。下了公共汽車，那個(gè)年輕的女人遞給我一張紙條。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。A.old舊的；B.beautiful美麗的；C.ugly丑陋的；D.young年輕的。根據(jù)Itlookedgreat.___10___thebus,the___11___womanhandedmeapieceofnote.可知，它看起來(lái)很好。下了公共汽車，那個(gè)年輕的女人遞給我一張紙條。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.place放置；B.packed包裝；C.lay躺下；D.reached到達(dá)。根據(jù)Ithankedherand___12___itinmypocket.可知，我謝過(guò)她，把它放在口袋里。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查并列連詞。A.then然后；B.and和；C.but但是；D.or或者。根據(jù)AfewhourslaterIrememberedthepaper___13___readit.可知，幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，我記起了報(bào)紙，讀了起來(lái)。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。A.strange奇怪的；B.pleasant令人愉快的；C.important重要的；D.normal正常的。根據(jù)Todaywasa(n)___14___dayforme.可知，今天對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是重要的一天。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。A.message消息；B.money金錢；C.roof屋頂；D.aid救助。根據(jù)Yousee,Iamgoingoutintotheworldwithoutthe___15___ofmyfamilytosee___16___itislike.可知，你看，我要在沒(méi)有家人幫助的情況下到外面的世界去看看是什么樣子的。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)Yousee,Iamgoingoutintotheworldwithoutthe___15___ofmyfamilytosee___16___itislike.可知，你看，我要在沒(méi)有家人幫助的情況下到外面的世界去看看是什么樣子的。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查詞組。A.onmyown靠自己；B.ofmyown自己所有的；C.tomyown我自己的；D.inmyown就我自己。根據(jù)SoonIwillbegoingofftocollege,andtodayIamtryingbeing___17___awayfromhome.可知，很快我就要去上大學(xué)了，今天我要獨(dú)自離開家。故選A。【38題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.know知道；B.appreciate感激；C.communicate交流；

D.meet遇見。根據(jù)ThankyousomuchforbeingthefirstpersonIwasto___18___.可知，非常感謝你是我第一個(gè)見到的人。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.tip建議；B.word單詞；C.note筆記；D.notice通知。根據(jù)Ihaveher___19___,whichhasbeenoneofmyfavoritepossessions(財(cái)產(chǎn)),___20___onmywall.可知，我把她的便條貼在墻上，那是我最喜歡的財(cái)產(chǎn)之一。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.hangedup別掛斷；B.turnedin上交；C.putup張貼；D.fittedin適應(yīng)。根據(jù)Ihaveher___19___,whichhasbeenoneofmyfavoritepossessions(財(cái)產(chǎn)),___20___onmywall.可知，我把她的便條貼在墻上，那是我最喜歡的財(cái)產(chǎn)之一。故選C。21.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出合適填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Eleven-year-oldAngelawasattackedbyarare

21

affectinghernervesystem.Shewasunabletowalkandhermovementwas

22

inotherwaysaswell.Thedoctorsdidnotholdmuch

23

ofhereverrecoveringfromthisillness.They

24

she'dspendtherestofherlifeinawheelchair.Theysaidthatfew,ifany,wereabletocomebackto

25

aftersufferingfromthisdisease.Thelittlegirlwas

26.There,lyinginherhospitalbed,shewouldswearthatshewas

27

goingtobewalkingagainoneday.Shewasmovedtoaspecialized

28

hospitalintheSanFranciscoBayarea.All

29

thatcouldbeappliedtohercasewereused.Thedoctorsweremovedbyherundefeatablespirit.Theytaughtheraboutimagingaboutseeingherselfwalking.Ifitwoulddo

30

else,itwouldatleastgiveherhopeandsomething

31

todointhelongwakinghoursinherbed.Angelawouldworkashardaspossibleinphysicaltreatments,andinexercisesessions.Butsheworkedjustashardlyingtherefaithfullydoingher

32

,visualizingherselfmoving,moving,moving!Oneday,

33shewasattempting,withallhermight,toimagineherlegsmovingagain,itseemedasthoughsomething

34

happened:thebedmoved!Itbegantomovearoundtheroom!She

35

out,"LookwhatI'mdoing!Look!Look!Icandoit”.Imoved!Imoved!"

Ofcourse,atthisverymomenteveryoneelseinthehospitalwasscreaming,too,andrunningtoa

36

place.Peoplewerescreaming,equipmentwas

37andglasswasbreaking.Yousee,itwastheterribleSanFranciscoearthquake.

38don'ttellthattoAngela.She

39

thatshedidit.Andnowonlyafewyearslater,she'sbackinschool,onherown

40

.Nocrutches,nowheelchair.Yousee,anyonewhocanshaketheearthbetweenSanFranciscoandOaklandcandefeatalittledisease,can'tthey?21.A.problem

B.disease

C.accident

D.error

22.A.spread

B.avoided

C.limited

D.forced

23.A.thought

B.idea

C.opinion

D.hope

24.A.predicted

B.prepared

C.admitted

D.decided

25.A.active

B.normal

C.alive

D.simple

26.A.fearless

B.peaceful

C.patient

D.stainless

27.A.probably

B.approximately

C.sincerely

D.certainly

28.A.recovery

B.experiment

C.practice

D.exercise

29.A.schedules

B.instructions

C.supports

D.treatments

30.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything

31.A..admirable

B.interesting

C.optimistic

D.appropriate

32.A.training

B.imaging

C.expectation

D.performance

33.A.however

B.after

C.just

D.as

34.A.useful

B.regretful

C.surprising

D.disgusting

35.A.screamed

B.laughed

C.spoke

D.sang

36.A.beautiful

B.safe

C.dangerous

D.dirty

37.A.accelerating

B.running

C.appearing

D.falling

38.A.For

B.So

C.But

D.Or

39.A.believed

B.denied

C.realized

D.accepted

40.A.parts

B.legs

C.body

D.role參考答案：21-25

BCDAB

26-30

ADADC

31-35CADCA

36-40BDCAB三、閱讀理解22.MicrosoftfounderBillGates,57,hasfoundhimselfatthecenterofaculturalrowsinceApril22.ItallstartedwithahandshakewithSouthKorea’sPresidentParkGeyn-hye,61,duringGates’visittothecountry.Gateshasbeenaccused(指責(zé))ofdisrespecting(不尊重)Parkafterhewaspicturedshakinghandswithherwithhislefthandinhispocket.“Disrespectfulhandshakeorcasual(隨意的)handshake?”askedSouthKorea’slargestnewspaper,theKong-AIlbo.Similarly,theJoongangIlbonewspaperasked:“Culturaldifferenceorbadmanners?”“Perhapsitwashisall-Americanstyle,butanopenjacketwithahandinhispocket?Thatwaswaytoocasual.Itwasveryregretful,”ChungJin-suk,secretarygeneralatSouthKorea’sNationalAssembly,toldABCNews.InAsiancountries,aone-handshakeisverycausal,usedonlywhentheotherpartyisagoodfriend,ofthesameageoryoungerage.Usingonehandwiththeotherinthepantspocketisconsideredrude,oftenanexpressionofsuperioritytowardtheother.Thisisn’tthefirsttimeGateshasbrokenthecountry’ssocialrules.AccordingtoAFP,Gatesusedasimilarlycasualhandshakein2008withPark’spredecessor(前任)LeeMyung-bak.However,apicturefrom2001showedhimgivingatwo-handedshaketothenpresidentKimDae-jung.SomeSouthKoreanmediahavesaidthatitmayhavebeenonpurpose,showinghispoliticalpreferences---respectfortheopposition(反對(duì)黨)leaderKimbutdisrespectfortherulingpartyleadersLeeandPark.“Gatesisacasualmanwho’snotbound(束縛)bycustomssoheshakeshandsinthismannerevenwhenmeetingheadsofinternationalorganizationsortoppoliticalfigures(人物),”Dong-AIlboquotedanunnamedfriendofGates’inSeoulassaying.63.

Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.

Howtoshakehandswithpeople.B.

Rulesforshakinghandsindifferentcountries.C.

Therecentdiscussionabouthandshakemanners.D.

Gates’disrespectfulbehaviourshowshispoliticalpreferences.64.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“superiority”mean?A.

aproudattitudeB.

anuncertainfeelingC.

apositiveattitudeD.

afeelingofdislike65.

Wecaninferfromthearticlethat____________________.A.

SouthKoreansthinkthatit’sGates’righttoshakehandshowhewantstoB.

SouthKoreansthinkthatit’simproperforGatestogiveaone-handshakeC.

theauthorsuggeststhatreadersbecarefulwhenshakinghandsD.

itisverycommonforAsianpeopletogiveone-handshakes參考答案：63-65CAB23.Ifyouhaveeverbeendiscouragedbecauseoffailure,pleasereadon.Usually,achievingwhatyousetouttodoisnottheimportantthing.Letmeexplain.Twobrothersdecidedtodigadeepholebehindtheirhouse.Astheywereworking,severalolderboysstoppedbytowatch.“Whatareyoudoin