工業(yè)工程專業(yè)英語課程性質(zhì)、目的和任務專業(yè)英語是工業(yè)工程專業(yè)的一門專業(yè)課，通過對本課程的學習，及一步鞏固和提高英語水平，特別是提高閱讀科技英語及專業(yè)英語資料的能力。其任務是培養(yǎng)學生閱讀、寫作科技英語等方面的能力，使其能以英語為工具順利獲取有關本專業(yè)所需的信息。教學基本要求了解專業(yè)英語的語法特點、專業(yè)英語的詞匯特點及專業(yè)英語的各種文體中常用的符號、公式及其他。掌握工業(yè)工程專業(yè)的英語文獻閱讀和理解，能快速閱讀科技文章，迅速獲取信息和中心思想。理解專業(yè)英語翻譯的基本方法。計劃學時：26學時工業(yè)工程專業(yè)英語課程性質(zhì)、目的和任務工業(yè)工程專業(yè)英語課時安排章節(jié)（或內(nèi)容）網(wǎng)絡習題課討論課實驗其他合計Chapter1IntroductiontoIndustrialEngineering4Chapter2WorkStudy4Chapter3ManufacturingSystems4Chapter5ProductionPlanningandControl4Chapter6LogisticsEngineering2Chapter7Ergonomics4Chapter8QualityManagement4Chapter9ManagementInformationSystemsChapter10HumanResourcesManagementChapter11ScienceTechnologyLiteratureSearch合計2626工業(yè)工程專業(yè)英語課時安排章節(jié)（或內(nèi)容）網(wǎng)絡習題課討論課實驗其工業(yè)工程專業(yè)英語作業(yè)要求(共10次作業(yè))要求每次作業(yè)獨立完成，并在完成學習后3天內(nèi)上交，要求以Word文檔形式上交，文檔命名格式為“作業(yè)1_10603101_小王”。作業(yè)格式按給定“作業(yè)模板”排版。最后一次結(jié)課作業(yè)應在課程學習結(jié)束前上交期末結(jié)課作業(yè)(畢業(yè)設計答辯前，要求有科技文獻翻譯一篇，這項工作可以說是一舉兩得，希望同學們認真完成，并注意保存)要求通過文獻檢索數(shù)據(jù)庫，檢索一篇工業(yè)工程相關英文科技文獻，最好結(jié)合畢業(yè)設計題目，并翻譯成中文。具體要求：上交一份檢索文獻過程的貼圖；檢索文獻(英文)要求字數(shù)(不是字符數(shù)，A4版式小五字體大約4頁)超過2000字；上交內(nèi)容放在同一個word文檔中，要求按“論文規(guī)范”排版，要有目錄，分3個部分，包括：文獻檢索過程外文文獻中文翻譯工業(yè)工程專業(yè)英語作業(yè)要求(共10次作業(yè))Chapter1IntroductiontoIndustrialEngineeringChapter1IntroductiontoIndus計劃學時：4學時教學內(nèi)容：3學時，精讀，逐句翻譯，掌握專業(yè)詞匯Unit1IntroductiontoIE1學時，泛讀，了解文章大意，掌握專業(yè)詞匯，翻譯重點語句Unit2HistoryofIEUnit3AcademicDisciplinesofIEUnit4DevelopmentofIE計劃學時：4學時教學要求：了解工業(yè)工程的角色，工業(yè)工程畢業(yè)生的需求，學習本書的目的，掌握工業(yè)工程的定義。了解工業(yè)工程設計的學科，工業(yè)工程的發(fā)展。了解美國工業(yè)工程專業(yè)在學科中的地位與中國的不同。本章共兩次作業(yè)（作業(yè)1，作業(yè)2）教學要求：本章專業(yè)詞匯hypotenuse:斜邊（hypothesis:假設）lag:落后，延遲impede：妨礙，阻止civilengineering：土木工程military：軍事的fortification：防御工事mechanicalengineering：機械工程steamengine:蒸汽機culminate:達到頂點electricalengineering：電氣工程magnetism：磁學staticelectricity:靜電學carbon-filament:鎢絲transmission:傳送transportation:運輸transformation：轉(zhuǎn)換fuel：燃料dye：染料

lubricant：潤滑劑internalcombustionengine：內(nèi)燃機artificialmaterial：人工材料assiduity：勤奮、刻苦interchangeability:互換性specialization:專業(yè)化standardization:標準化instituteofindustrialengineers：工業(yè)工程師學會(IIE)physicalscience：自然科學（naturalscience）productive：有生產(chǎn)價值的、多產(chǎn)的cost-effective：有成本效益的、劃算的industrialengineering:工業(yè)工程manufacturingindustry:制造業(yè)productionsystem：生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)servicesystem:服務系統(tǒng)efficiency:效率effectiveness:效果curricula:課程(orcurriculum)harmonioussociety:和諧社會IEgraduates:工業(yè)工程畢業(yè)生（IEs）IEengineers:工業(yè)工程師（IEs）facility:設備、設施health-caredelivery:衛(wèi)生保健服務discipline:學科methodology:方法literature:文獻economicandknowledge-basedera:知識經(jīng)濟時代specialty:專業(yè)feedback：反饋handinhand:合作inclinedplane:斜面corkscrew:螺絲刀simplelever:單杠桿friction:摩擦molecular:分子的electricity:電、電學、電流、電氣thermalprocess:熱處理manipulate:處理，使用，操縱variable:變量Pythagoreantheorem:勾股定理本章專業(yè)詞匯hypotenuse:斜邊（hypothesisUnit1IntroductiontoIE

OriginandDefinitionofIndustrialEngineeringManufacturingServicesOriginofIEDefinitionofIEUnit1IntroductiontoIE

O1.ManufacturingManufacturingisdefinedasmakingofarticlesbyphysicallaborormachinery,especiallyonalargescale.byphysicallabor:apersonwithhandtoolsusedcraftskillstomakeobjects.bymachinery:ithasplayedanincreasingrole.onalargescale:withthemassproduction1.ManufacturingManufacturingi2.ServicesHealth-caredeliverysystemsTransportationsystemsGovernmentsBanksDepartmentsandsupermarkets2.ServicesHealth-caredeliveryCharacteristicsofServicesProductsareintangibleCloselycontactwithcustomersHighintensive-laborDifficulttoevaluateperformanceDifficulttocontrolqualityofservicesCharacteristicsofServices3.OriginalofIndustrialEngineeringEngineeringScienceIndustry3.OriginalofIndustrialEngiA.Engineering

Engineeringisconcernedwiththeapplicationofscientificknowledgetothesolutionofproblemsandtothequestfora“betterlife.”

e.g.:theEgyptPyramids,theGreatWall,theRomanconstructionCivil ChemicalElectrical IndustrialMechanical MilitaryManufacturing NuclearElectronic ComputerAeronautical AstronauticalBioengineering Agricultural/OceanA.EngineeringEngineeB.ScienceScienceisconcernedwiththequestforbasicknowledge.e.g.:MathematicsPhysicsChemistryBiologySocialscience(Behaviorscience,psychology,philosophy,sociology)B.ScienceEngineeringandScienceEngineeringandsciencehavedevelopedinaparallel,complementaryfashion,althoughnotalwaysatthesamepace.Obviously,knowledgecannotbeapplieduntilitisdiscovered,andoncediscovered,itwillsoonbeputtouse.Initseffortstosolveproblems,engineeringprovidesfeedbacktoscienceinareaswherenewknowledgeisneeded.Thus,scienceandengineeringworkhandinhand.EngineeringandScienceEngineeModerneraofengineeringBeginningin1750,EngineeringschoolsappearedinFranceintheeighteenthcentury.Thetermcivilengineerwasfirstusedin1750militaryengineering

civilengineering

mechanicalengineering:steamengineelectricalscience:electricityandmagnetismModerneraofengineeringBegin4.DefinitionofIndustrialEngineering

Industrialengineeringisconcernedwiththedesign,improvement,andinstallationofintegratedsystemsofpeople,materials,information,equipment,andenergy.Itdrawsuponspecializedknowledgeandskillinthemechanical,physical,andsocialsciencestogetherwiththeprinciplesandmethodsofengineeringanalysisanddesigntospecify,predict,andevaluate,theresultstobeobtainedfromsuchsystems4.DefinitionofIndustrialEnUnderstandingthedefinitionofIE(1)Industrial:anyorganizationintegratedsystems:afactory,acityspecializedknowledge:mechanical,physical,andsocialsciences,theprinciplesandmethodsofengineeringanalysisObjectives:tospecify,predict,andevaluate,theresultstobeobtainedfromsuchsystemsUnderstandingthedefinitionoUnderstandingthedefinitionofIE(2)Disciplinecharacter:Engineeringtech.Researchobject:systems(macro/micro)Theory&methods:mathematics,naturalsciencesandsocialsciencesObjectives&tasks:effectiveness&efficiencyUnderstandingthedefinitiono作業(yè)1：重點語句翻譯（把下列語句翻譯成中文）Industrialengineering(IE)isemergingasoneoftheclassicandnovelprofessionsthatwillbecountedforsolvingcomplexandsystematicproblemsinthehighlytechnologicalworldoftoday.Industrialengineeringisconcernedwiththedesign,improvement,andinstallationofintegratedsystemsofpeople,materials,information,equipment,andenergy.Itdrawsuponspecializedknowledgeandskillinthemathematical,physical,andsocialsciencestogetherwiththeprinciplesandmethodsofengineeringanalysisanddesigntospecify,predict,andevaluate,theresultstobeobtainedfromsuchsystems.作業(yè)1：重點語句翻譯（把下列語句翻譯成中文）作業(yè)1：課外翻譯（把下列語句翻譯成中文）Ontheotherhand,today’sIEhasathisorherdisposalmoretechnologyandtoolsthantheIEof30yearsagocouldhaveeverimagined.Ifapersonlosessightofthetotaljobandstartslookingattheindividualpieces,itcomesoutalittlehairy.ProblemsassociatedwithrenamingIEdepartmentstodescribetheirparticularfunctionmayhavemoretodowithappearancethanwiththeactualjobbeingperformed.用英文回答下例問題Whatisscience?Whatisengineering?Whatisindustry?Whatisindustrialengineering?作業(yè)1：課外翻譯（把下列語句翻譯成中文）Unit2HistoryofIndustrialEngineering

CharlesBabbage(巴貝奇，1792-1871)Britishmathematicianandinventorofananalyticalmachinebasedonprinciplessimilartothoseusedinmoderndigitalcomputers.Divisionoflabor,laborrelationsFormulationofIndustrialEngineeringUnit2HistoryofIndustrialFormulationofIndustrialEngineeringEliWhitney(1765-1825)Americaninventorandmanufacturerwhoseinventionofthecottongin(1793)revolutionizedthecottonindustry.Healsoestablishedthefirstfactorytoassemblemusketswithinterchangeableparts,markingtheadventofmodernmassproduction.Massproductionsystem,interchangeablemanufacture;thedesignandconstructionofnewmachines

FormulationofIndustrialEngiFormulationofIndustrialEngineeringFrederickWinslowTaylor(泰勒，1856-1915)Americaninventor,engineer,andefficiencyexpertnotedforhisinnovationsinindustrialengineeringandmanagement.Analyzeandimprovethemethodofperformingwork,reducethetimesrequired,andsetstandards(timestudy)ThePrinciplesofScientificManagement(1911)FormulationofIndustrialEngiFormulationofIndustrialEngineeringFrankB.Gilbreth(吉爾布雷斯，1868-1924)theidentification,analysis,andmeasurementoffundamentalmotionsinvolvedinperformingwork(motionstudy)Thiswasafundamentalstepinthedevelopmentofindustrialengineeringasprofessionbasedon“science”ratherthan“art.”

FormulationofIndustrialEngiFormulationofIndustrialEngineering

Dr.LillianGilbreth(1878-1972),wifeofFrank.Shewitnessedandcontributedtothebirth,growth,andmaturationoftheIEprofession.thefirstladyofengineeringthefirstwomantobeelectedtotheNationalAcademyofEngineeringFormulationofIndustrialEngiFormulationofIndustrialEngineeringHenryLaurenceGantt(1861-1919)AmericanengineerGanttchart

TheGanttchartwasasignificantcontributioninthatitprovidedasystematicgraphicalprocedureforpreplanningandschedulingworkactivities,reviewingprogress,andupdatingtheschedule.Ganttchartsarestillinwidespreadusetoday.FormulationofIndustrialEngiW.A.ShewhartDevelopedthefundamentalprinciplesofstatisticalqualitycontrolin1924.Thiswasanotherimportantdevelopmentinprovidingascientificbasetoindustrialengineeringpractice.FormulationofIndustrialEngineeringW.A.ShewhartFormulationofManyotherindustrialengineeringpioneerscontributedtotheearlydevelopmentoftheprofession.Duringthe1920sand1930smuchfundamentalworkwasdoneoneconomicaspectsofmanagerialdecisions,inventoryproblems,incentiveplans,factorylayoutproblems,materialhandlingproblems,andprinciplesoforganization.

FormulationofIndustrialEngineeringManyotherindustrialengineerScientificmanagementPeterDruckersystematicworkstudyScientificmanagementChronologyofIEChronologyofIECharacteristicsandFunctionsofIndustrialEngineeringFeaturesofacademicdisciplineIndustrialengineeringasaprofessionProfessionalethicsIEfunctionsCharacteristicsandFunctionsFeaturesofacademicdiscipline(1)

Engineering(2)Cross-disciplines(3)

ManufacturingandservicesorientedFeaturesofacademicdisciplinIndustrialengineeringasaprofession(1)

Associatedwithaprofessionisasignificantbodyofspecialknowledge.(2)Preparationforaprofessionincludesaninternship-liketrainingperiodfollowingtheformaleducation.(3)

Thestandardsofaprofession,includingacodeofethics,aremaintainedatahighlevelthroughaself-policingsystemofcontrolsoverthosepracticingtheprofession.(4)Eachmemberofaprofessionrecognizeshisresponsibilitiestosocietyoverandaboveresponsibilitiestohisclientortoothermembersoftheprofession.IndustrialengineeringasaprEngineer‘sTaskEngineersarefrequentlyinvolvedindecisionsthathaveaprofoundeffectonsociety.Thedesignofparticulardevicesalmostalwaysinvolvesthesafetyoftheuser.Thedesignoftheprocessesfrequentlyaffectstheenvironment.Thedesignandlocationofafactoryaffectthecommunityanditscitizens.Thedesignofamanagementsystemgreatlyaffectstheindividualsworkingfortheorganization–theircomfort,theirsenseofworth,theirfinancialstatus,andsoon.Engineer‘sTaskEngineersarefIEfunctionsProductionoperationsManagementsystemsCorporateServicesIEfunctionsUnit3AcademicDisciplinesofIndustrialEngineeringBigfivedisciplinesManagementOperationsResearchSystemsEngineering

Statistics

ErgonomicsManufacturingEngineeringUnit3AcademicDisciplinesoBigfivedisciplinesBigfive:civil,chemical,electrical,industrial,andmechanicalengineeringOthers:nuclearengineering,electronicengineering,aeronauticalengineering,computerengineering,astronauticalengineering,environmentalengineering,bioengineering,agriculturalengineeringandoceanengineeringBigfivedisciplinesBigfive:cManagementProductionmanagement--conceptsandtechniquesspecifictotheanalysisandmanagementofproductionactivity;howtoanalyzeanddesignproductivesystemsandthecontrolproceduresforefficientlyoperatingsuchsystemsThetrainingofaracecardriverisanalogoustomanagementeducation:thedesignofthecarisanalogoustoindustrialengineeringeducation.ManagementProductionmanagemenManagementPlanningOrganizingCoordinatingControllingencouragingCommunicatingManagementPlanningOperationsresearchDefinitionofO.R.SimilaritytoIENatureofO.R.CategorizationofO.R.OperationsresearchOperationsresearchDefinitionofO.R.Theattackofmodernscienceoncomplexproblemsarisinginthedirectionandmanagementoflargesystemsofmen,machines,materials,andmoneyinindustry,business,government,anddefense.Thedistinctiveapproachistodevelopascientificmodelofthesystem,incorporatingmeasurementoffactorssuchaschanceandrisk,withwhichtopredictandcomparetheoutcomesofalterativedecisions,strategies,orcontrols.Thepurposeistohelpmanagementdetermineitspoliciesandactionsscientifically.OperationsresearchDefinitionOperationsresearchSimilaritytoIEIEandO.R.havecommonalities.O.R.andIEindeeddohavemanyofthesameobjectivesandworkonmanyofthesameproblems.TheprimarydifferenceisthatO.R.hasahigherleveloftheoreticalandmathematicalorientation,providingamajorportionofthesciencebaseofIE.OperationsresearchSimilarityOperationsresearchOperationsresearchOperationsresearchNatureofO.R.Mathematicalinvolvemente.g.:economicorderquantity（經(jīng)濟訂貨量）

Plantlocation（工廠選址）

JobevaluationQualitycontrolTransportationprogrammingproblemsOperationsresearchNatureofOOperationsresearchCategorizationofO.R.DeterministicApproach—AnytimerandomvariationisnotallowedProbabilisticApproach—AnytimerandomvariationisallowedOperationsresearchSystemsEngineeringDefinitionofasystemClassificationsofsystemsSystemsofIESystemsEngineeringSystemsEngineeringDefinitionofasystemAsystemmaybedefinedasasetofcomponentswhicharerelatedbysomeformofinteraction,andwhichacttogethertoachievesomeobjectiveorpurpose.SystemsEngineeringDefinitionSystemsEngineeringClassificationsofsystemsNaturalvs.Man-MadeSystemsStaticvs.DynamicSystemsPhysicalvs.AbstractSystemsOpenvs.ClosedSystemsSystemsEngineeringClassificatSystemsEngineeringSystemsofIEIndustrialengineersdesignsystemsattwolevels.Thefirstleveliscalledhumanactivitysystemsandisconcernedwiththephysicalworkplaceatwhichhumanactivityoccurs.Thesecondleveliscalledmanagementcontrolsystemsandisconcernedwithproceduresforplanning,measuring,andcontrollingallactivitieswithintheorganization.SystemsEngineeringSystemsofSystemsEngineeringSystemsofIEcyberneticsNorbertWiener(1894-1964),Americanmathematicianwhofoundedthefieldofcybernetics.controlandCommunicationintheAnimalandtheMachine

ClaudeShannon(香農(nóng)),InformationtheoryTheMathematicalTheoryofCommunicationSystemsEngineeringSystemsofSystemsEngineeringSystemsofIENegativefeedbacke.g.:Themostcommonlyusedexampleofnegativefeedbackisthethermostat.Whenthetemperaturedropssufficientlybelowsomedesiredvalue,thethermostatinitiatestheheatingportionofthecycle,andtheheatisaddeduntilatemperatureisreachedthatisgreaterthanthedesiredtemperature.Heatingisthenstoppedtopermitcoolingtonegatetheoverheating.Negativefeedbackmeansthatsomeactionistakentoopposeornegateanunacceptabledifference.SystemsEngineeringSystemsofSystemsEngineeringSystemsofIENegativefeedbacke.g.:aconceptualmodelofnegativefeedbackinmanagementsystemsSystemsEngineeringSystemsofStatistics

Statisticshasbeenandwillcontinuetobedistinctfromindustrialengineering.However,theapproachofindustrialengineeringhaschangedsignificantly;theworldaroundusisviewedasprobabilisticinnatureratherthandeterministic.

Bydeterministicitismeantthatallactionsunderconsiderationinaparticularstudysituationareassumedtobecertain.Probabilisticimpliesthatatleastoneaspectofthestudysituationhasaprobabilityofoccurrenceassociatedwithitthatmustbeconsidered.StatisticsStatisticshasErgonomicsErgonomicspreviouslycalledhumanfactors,isAsubdisciplineofindustrialengineering,closelyassociatedwithbothindustrialandexperimentpsychology.Human-machinesystemdesign:PhysiologicalaspectsofhumanperformancePsychologicalaspectsofhumanactivitiesHumaninterfacewiththeworldofworkErgonomicsErgonomicsprevioManufacturingEngineeringManufacturingEngineeringmaybedefinedasdesigningtheproductionprocessforaproduct.Industrialengineeringandmanufacturingengineeringaredistinctandtypicalcomplementaryfunctionsinamanufacturingorganization.Mostfirmsneedbothfunctionsrepresentedintheirorganizationstobetrulyeffective.Ifonetriestosubstituteonefunctionfortheother,thefunctionomittedtypicallyrepresentsaweaknessinthatmanufacturingorganizationthatwilllikelylimittheoverallcapacityofthetechnicaleffortinthatorganization.ManufacturingEngineeringManufManufacturingEngineeringAtypicalmanufacturingengineeringdepartmentiscomposedofnumeroustechnicalprofessionals(mechanicalengineers,thermodynamicists,materialengineers,computerscientists,etc.).Eachprofessionalrepresentssomepartofthetechnicalprocessesinuseatthatmanufacturingplant.ManufacturingEngineeringAManufacturingEngineeringThemachinetoanindustrialengineerisablackboxthathasaproductionrate,yieldrate,requiredoperatorskills,processcapabilities,andotherproductionsystemattributes.Theindustrialengineerisconcernedwithdevelopingaproductionsystemthatproducestherequiredquantityofproductsatanappropriatecostandquality.ManufacturingEngineeringThemManufacturingEngineeringTheindustrialengineeringresponsibilityinvolvestheintegrationofworkers,machines,materials,information,capital,andmanagerialknow-howintoaproducingsystemthatwillproducetherightproduct,attherightcost,attherighttime.Manufacturingengineeringtechnicaltalentisoneoftheunderlyingtechnicalplant-supportingresourcesthatguaranteesuccessofthatproductionsystem.ManufacturingEngineeringTheiManufacturingEngineeringInsummary,itisnecessarytoknowthetechnicaldetailsofeachoftheprocesses(i.e.,manufacturingengineering)andthenintegratealltheelementsofaproducingsystem(workers,materials,equipment,information,etc.)sothataqualityproductismadeattherighttimeandcost(i.e.,industrialengineering).----IndustrialEngineeringTasksManufacturingEngineeringIUnit4DevelopmentofIndustrialEngineeringChallengesofthefutureDevelopmentofindustrialengineeringEducationofindustrialengineeringUnit4DevelopmentofIndustriChallengesofthefuturelearntoaccomplishtheengineer’smissioninrecognitionoftheseconstraints(e.g.resourceslimited)designsystemsandprocessesthatarecompatiblewithournaturalenvironmentdesigningproductsthataresafeandreliableIncreaseproductivityImproveproductqualityChallengesofthefuturelearnDevelopmentofindustrialengineeringFoundationofindustrialengineeringWorkstudy(time/motionstudy)ErgonomicsProductionmanagementandmaterial-flowEngineering……ModernindustrialengineeringModernmanufacturingengineeringComputerandcommunicationtechnologiesSystemsengineeringDe