河北省滄州市西中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Sinceproductionhasrisen________,thepersonalincomehasincreasedyearbyyear.

A.steadily

B.fortunately

C.particularly

D.variety參考答案：A2._________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestcountrydoesn’tnotseembigatall.

A.Compare

B.Comparing

C.Whencomparing

D.Whencompared參考答案：D3.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away__________.A.runningthethief B.wasrunningthethiefC.thethiefwasrunning

D.ranthethief參考答案：D4.____________twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.A.Beingbitten

B.BittenC.Havingbitten

D.Tobebitten參考答案：B主語thepostman與動詞bite構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞作原因狀語。句意：因為被狗咬了兩次，郵遞員拒絕給我們送信，除非我們把狗拴起來。故B項合適。A項意為“正在被咬”；C項為主動語態(tài)；D項為動詞不定式作目的狀語，均不合題意。5.Iamdying____theresultoftheexam.A.know

B.toknowC.knowing

D.known參考答案：B考查固定搭配，bedyingtodosth,意為極想要、非常渴望做某事，故選B。6.Canyouimagine_______campingonarainyday?A.going B.togoC.went D.gone參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：你能想象下雨天去野營嗎？imaginedoingsth.為固定搭配，意為“想象做某事”。分析句子的語境可知，因此此處要用動詞的ing形式，“想象下雨天野營”為“imaginegoingcamping”,故選A。7.Tofightagainsttheteacher,theboycametoschoollaterthanusual_____.A.inperson

B.onpurpose

C.forinstance

D.bychance參考答案：B28.

WhenIfinishedthestory,Leejumpedupfromhisseatandstartedpacingthefloor,

________,deepinthought.A．withhisheadbending

B.

hisheadisbent

C.

hisheadbending

D.

hisheadbent參考答案：D略9.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas_________alloverthecountry.

A.companies

B.branches

C.organizations

D.businesses參考答案：B略10.Mr.Greenshowedhisstudentssomephotos________atWorldExpo2010Shanghai.A.beingtaken

B.taken

C.tobetaken

D.havingtaken參考答案：B11.Outsidetheexit,manyfanswaitedforthegreatpopsinger,_______totakeapicturewithhim.A.hoping

B.hope

C.hoped

D.tohope參考答案：A12.—Idon’tfeelsympathy______thebeggarswhoactuallyhavetheabilitytowork.—Iaminsympathy______yourpointofview.A.for;with

B.with;for

C.for;on

D.on;for參考答案：A13.Attheendoftheterm,youshouldreflectyourselfoverwhatyouhave____andwhatisleftundone,andmakeupyournewyearplan.A.accumulated

B.accommodated

C.attained

D.abandoned參考答案：C14.MaybeifI________science,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.A.studied

B.wouldstudyC.hadstudied

D.wasstudying參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意：或許當(dāng)初我要是學(xué)了理科而不是文科，現(xiàn)在就能給你更多的幫助。then表示過去的時間，if引導(dǎo)的從句是對過去的虛擬，因此使用過去完成時。選C項。15.Theweatheratthistimeisreallytoowarm_____JanuaryinBeijing.A.in

B.on

C.during

D.for參考答案：D16.-----Hi,Tina,canIuseyourcarforawhilethisafternoon?-----Sorry,_______.

A.it’srepaired

B.ithasbeenrepaired

C.it’sbeingrepaired

D.ithadbeenrepaired

參考答案：C略17.Weallcangooutforapicnicthisafternoon－______thattheothersagree.A.toassumeB.assumedC.assumeD.assuming參考答案：D略18.

---Iwillnotcomeheretomorrow.

---Itmakesno______tome,becauseIdon’tcare.A．a(chǎn)rrangement

B.matter

C.accommodation

D.difference參考答案：D19.________isexpectedthatitwillbefinetomorrow,whenwecandosomeoutdooractivities．A．AsB．ItC．ThatD．Which參考答案：B二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Therewasonceablindgirlwhohatedherselfbecauseshewasblind.She

31_everyone,exceptherboyfriend.Hewas

32

thereforher.Theblindgirlsaidthatifshecouldseetheworld,shewouldmarryhim.Oneday,someonedonatedapairof

33

totheblindgirl.Shecouldseeeverything,includingherboyfriend.Herboyfriendaskedher,“Nowyoucanseethe

34

,willyoumarryme?”Thegirlwassurprisedwhenshesawthatherboyfriendwas

35

！Sosherefusedto

35

him.Herboyfriendwalkedawaysadly,andlaterwrotealettertothegirlsaying,“Justtakecareofmyeyes,dear.”Thisishowhumanchangeswhensituationschange.Only

37

peoplerememberwhatlifewaslikebefore.Onlyfewrememberthepeoplewhowerealwaysthereforthem.Holdeverypersonclosetoyourheartbecauseyou

38

wakeuponedayandrealizethatyouhavelostadiamond(鉆石)whileyouweretoo

39

incollectingstones.Youlearntolove,notbyfindingaperfectperson,

40

bylearningtoseeanimperfectpersonperfectly.31.A.loved

B.hated

C.helped

D.missed]32.A.always

B.never

C.seldom

D.hardly33.A.hands

B.heads

C.eyes

D.faces34.A.future

B.world

C.dream

D.gift35.A.selfish

B.foolish

C.deaf

D.blind36.A.marry

B.invite

C.visit

D.teach37.A.many

B.alotof

C.few

D.some38.A.need

B.might

C.haveto

D.shall39.A.excited

B.fond

C.full

D.interested40.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.so參考答案：BACBD

ACBDC21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onafreezing-coldFebruarymorninginIndiana,JhaqueilReagan,18,lefthometowalktoajobinterview—tenmilesaway,overmuddyroads.Reaganhadbeenlookingforworkformonths.Hisparentshaddiedtwoyearsearlier,andhewastheonly36ofhisyoungerbrother,Cole,16,andsister,Jazzlyn,seven.Hewas37foraregularsalary38cuttinglawnsanddoingothertemporaryjobs.Threehourslater,Reaganhadcoveredonlythreemiles.Hepausedoutsidea39calledPapaRouxtoaskfordirectionsfrom40ArtBouvier,whowasclearingiceandsnowfromtheparkinglot.“Itoldhimtogetonthebus,”saysBouvier.“He41meandwentonhisway.”Fifteenminuteslater,Bouvier42inhiscarbesideReaganashewalkedalong.“You’ve43gottobeonthebus,”hetoldReagan.“Idon’thavemoneyforthebus,”Reaganreplied.Bouvierofferedhima44.Ontheway,heaskedtheboyabouthisjobsearch.“Ithought,ThisisthekindofkidIwantworkingforme,”saysBouvier.Hegottheteen’s45numberanddroppedhimoffforhis46.Laterthatday,Bouvier47aboutReaganonFacebook.“Hedoesn’tknowityet,buthe48onMonday,”Bouvierwrote.“It’sbeenawhilesinceI’vemetsomeoneso49!”Afewhourslater,BouviercalledtoofferReaganajob.50,theteenacceptedonthespot.Atelevisionreportercaughtwindofthe51andinterviewedthepaironcamerathatnight.Today,Reaganiswashingdishes,fillingorders,andgreetingPapaRoux52for$8.50anhour.Thepublicityhasbroughtinsomany53customersthatBouvierplanstoopenasecondrestaurantbytheendoftheyear.Reaganhas54enoughmoneytomoveintoanewapartment.Now,whentheweatheris55,hetakesthebustowork.36. A. B.friend C.teacher D.caretaker37. A.glad B.sorry C.nervous D.desperate38. A.before B.until C.after D.since39. A.hotel B.restaurant C.hospital D.store40. A.owner B.waiter C.consumer D.assistant41. A.comforted B.refused C.moved D.thanked42. A.cheeredup B.threwup C.pulledup D.lookedup43. A.normally B.always C.really D.finally44. A.chance B.lift C.car D.ticket45. A.phone B.bus C.identity D.account46. A.party B.job C.conference D.interview47. A.wrote B.talked C.heard D.cared48. A.finishes B.returns C.starts D.leaves49. A.strong-minded B.poor C.healthy D.kind-hearted50. A.Tired B.Encouraged C.Confused D.Shocked51. A.story B.reason C.joke D.truth52. A.bosses B.passengers C.reporters D.customers53. A.regular B.private C.new D.big54. A.borrowed B.earned C.spent D.collected55. A.warm B.bad C.cool D.beautiful參考答案：36—40DDCBA

41—45DCCBA

46—50DACAD

51—55ADCBB三、閱讀理解22.O.HenrywasapennameusedbyanAmericanwriterofshortstories.HisrealnamewasWilliamSydneyPorter.HewasborninNorthCarolinain1862.Asayoungboyhelivedanexcitinglife.Hedidnotgotoschoolforverylong,buthemanagedtoteachhimselfeverythingheneededtoknow.Whenhewasabout20yearsold,O.HenrywenttoTexas,wherehetrieddifferentjobs.Hefirstworkedonanewspaper,andthenhadajobinabank,whensomemoneywentmissingfromthebankO.Henrywasbelievedtohavestolenit.Becauseofthat,hewassenttoprison.Duringthethreeyearsinprison,helearnedtowriteshortstories.Afterhegotoutofprison,hewenttoNewYorkandcontinuedwriting.HewrotemostlyaboutNewYorkandthelifeofthepoorthere.Peoplelikedhisstories,becausesimpleasthetaleswere,theywouldfinishwithasuddenchangeattheend,tothereader’ssurprise.1.InwhichorderdidO.Henrydothefollowingthings?a.LivedinNewYork.

b.Workedinabank.c.TravelledtoTexas.d.Wasputinprison.e.HadanewspaperJob.f.Learnedtowritestories.A.e.c.f.b.d.a

B.c.e.b.d.f.aC.e.b.d.c.a.f.

D.c.b.e.d.af.2.PeopleenjoyedreadingO.Henry’sstoriesbecauseA.theyhadsurpriseendings

B.theywereeasytounderstandC.theyshowedhisloveforthepoor

D.theywereaboutNewYorkCity3.O.Henrywenttoprisonbecause_____________.A.peoplethoughthehadstolenmoneyfromthenewspaperB.hebrokethelawbynotusinghisownnameC.hewantedtowritestoriesaboutprisonersD.peoplethoughthehadtakenmoneythatwasnothis4.WhatdoweknowaboutO.Henrybeforehebeganwriting?A.Hewaswell-educated.

B.Hewasnotseriousabouthiswork.C.Hewasdevotedtothepoor.

D.Hewasverygoodatlearning.參考答案：1.B

2.A

3.D

4.D試題分析：本文介紹了美國著名的短篇小說家歐亨利的的人生之路以及作品的主要特色。1.A細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章4-9行內(nèi)容Whenhewasabout20yearsold,O.HenrywenttoTexas,wherehetrieddifferentjobs.Hefirstworkedonanewspaper,andthenhadajobinabank,whensomemoneywentmissingfromthebankO.Henrywasbelievedtohavestolenit.Becauseofthat,hewassenttoprison.Duringthethreeyearsinprison,helearnedtowriteshortstories.Afterhegotoutofprison,hewenttoNewYorkandcontinuedwriting.可知A項的順序是正確的。2.A細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一句becausesimpleasthetaleswere,theywouldfinishwithasuddenchangeattheend,tothereader’ssurprise.說明他的小說又一個出人意料的結(jié)尾。故A正確。3.A細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章7，8行Henrywasbelievedtohavestolenit.Becauseofthat,hewassenttoprison.Duringthethreeyearsinprison說明A項是他入獄的原因。4.D推理題。根據(jù)文章3,4行Hedidnotgotoschoolforverylong,buthemanagedtoteachhimselfeverythingheneededtoknow.說明他受到的教育不多，但是他的學(xué)習(xí)能力很強，自學(xué)了自己想要知道的所有知識。故D正確?？键c：考查人物傳記類短文閱讀點評：本文介紹了美國著名的短篇小說家歐亨利。本文細(xì)節(jié)題居多，答題時在文章找到對應(yīng)的地方，用筆進(jìn)行標(biāo)記，這有利于后期有時間檢查時可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔細(xì)理解作者所講的意思，再結(jié)合選項，通過排除法和自己對全文的把握，選出正確答案。23.“Youknow,Chihuahuasaren’tactualdogs.They’reakindoffox,”announcedawomanataparty.ThiswomanentirelybelievedthatChihuahuasarethedescendants(后裔)oftheFennecfox.Manypeoplemightbelievethis:Chihuahuasaresimilartofoxesintheirappearancewithlong-hairedChihuahuasappearingalmostindistinguishablefromtheirwildcounterparts(同伴).TheideathatChihuahuasarerelatedtofoxesisn’tuncommon.EventheAmericanKennelClub,whichisusuallyahighlyrespectedsourceofinformation,acceptsthebeliefandthesimilaritybetweenChihuahuasandFennecfoxes.InterestingasitistoimaginethatChihuahuasareabreed(品種)ofthefox,thisideasimplycan’tholdwater.Chihuahuasare,infact,farmorecloselyrelatedtodingoes(澳洲野犬)orwolvesthantheyaretoFennecfoxes.Likeotherdogs,Chihuahuasareabletobreedwithothermemberswithinthesamespecies.TheFennecfoxisamemberofadifferentspecies.ChihuahuasandFennecfoxesarefairlydistantlyrelatedjustlikeacatandatigerare.Theirsimilaritiesoccuronlybecauseofaphenomenonknownasconvergentevolution(趨同進(jìn)化),inwhichanimalsdevelopsimilarfeaturestomeetsimilarbiologicalneeds.AsimpleobservationofgeographyfurtherdeniestheideathatFennecfoxesandChihuahuasarerelated.WhiletheFennecfoxwaslivinginthedesertsofAfrica,theChihuahuacamefromMexico,whereitgotitscommonname.Itsclosestlivings