湖北省黃岡市余涼中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.“Canyouread?”Marysaid_______tothenotice.

A.angrilypointing

B.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointed

D.andangrilypointing參考答案：A2.Ihopenothingwillpreventyoufromcoming,aswe're________yourvisit.

A.attachingto

B.applyingto C.lookingforwardto

D.payingattentionto參考答案：C3.Rainforests______downandburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.

A.cut

B.arecut

C.arebeingcut

D.hasbeencut參考答案：C4.Williamshopestobecomeafriendof_______shareshisinterestandpleasure.

A.anyone

B.nomatterwho

C.whoever

D.who參考答案：C

考查名詞性從句，第二單元語法項目5.Thepossibilityofpeacetalksbetweenthetwosides______whetherthedemandsofvariousaspectscanbemet.A.dependson

B.isdependingon

C.isdependedon

D.dependedon參考答案：A略6.Itdoesn’tseemuglytome,________,Ithinkit’sratherbeautiful.

A.onpurpose

B.inaddition

C.incase

D.onthecontrary參考答案：A略7.—

I’m

afraid

what

I

did

cannot

satisfy

your

requirements.—

______

At

least

you

tried.

A.I

don’t

believe

it.

B.

Don’t

say

so.

C.

Never

mind.

D.

Don’tmentionit.

參考答案：C8.Tryshowingalittlemore

forothers,andyouwillwinrespectfromthemlittlebylittle.A.consideration B.connectionC.attraction D.instruction參考答案：A9.—Youlook_________today.—Yes.Istayeduplatelastnighttowatchatalkshow.A.easy

B.warm

C.tired

D.smart參考答案：C10..It’shardtoimagine_____inaplace_____therearenocars.A.living;thatB.tolive;where

C.tobeliving;whichD.living;where參考答案：D略11.-----Please_______usinthediscussion.-----I’dloveto,butI’m______busyatthemoment.A.attend;toomuch

B.join;fartoo

C.takepartin;muchtoo

D.join;fartoomuch參考答案：B12.We

walkinthemoonlight,talkingabout

wewereinterestedin.

A.usedto;allwhat

B.wereusedto;allthat

C.usedto;what

D.wereusedto;what參考答案：C13.—Harryistoothinforhisage.—Soheis,but______heisveryhealthy.A.finally

B.exactly

C.eventually

D.actually參考答案：D14.InChina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing_____developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.A.where

B.which

C.whose

D.that參考答案：C15.HehasgivenmesomuchhelpthatIreallywanttodosomethingforhim______.

A.inturnB.byturnsC.inreturnD.inanswer.參考答案：C16.______themetalwirewasheavy,eachbook______asmuchas100poundswasnotconvenientforuse.A.Since;weighed B.Though;weighed C.Since;weighing D.While;weighing參考答案：C二、新的題型17.TheWorldWideWeb61.

(invent)in1991byanEnglishscientist,TimBerners-Lee.Berners-Leebuilthisfirstcomputerwhilehewasstudyingatuniversitywithanoldtelevision!Hecameup62.

theideaoftheWorldWideWebin1989whilehewasworkinginSwitzerland.Berners-Leemade63.

possibleforeveryonetousetheInternet,notjustuniversitiesandthearmy.Hedesignedthefirst“webbrowser”,64.

allowedcomputerusers65.

.(access)documentsfromothercomputers.Fromthatmomenton,thewebandtheInternetgrew.Withinfiveyears,thenumberofInternetusers66.

(rise)from600,000to40million.TheInternethascreatedthousandsof67.

(million),68.

Berners-Leeisnotoneofthem.EveryoneintheworldcanaccesstheInternet69.

(use)hisWorldWideWebsystem.Henowworksasa70.

(lecture)atMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyinBoston.參考答案：61．wasinvented62．with63．it64．which65．toaccess66．rose67．millionaires68．but69．using70．lecturer61．wasinvented考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)本句中的時間狀語in1991可判斷出，此處應用一般過去時，表示發(fā)生過的動作；又因主語TheWorldWideWeb和invent之間是動賓關系，所以此處應用wasinvented。62．with考查固定短語的用法。comeupwith是固定短語，意為“想出”。63．it考查it的特殊用法。it在此作形式賓語，后面的動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作真正的賓語。64．which考查非限制性定語從句的用法。在這個非限制性定語從句中，先行詞是thefirst“webbrowser”，指物，關系詞在從句中作主語，所以此處應用which。65．toaccess考查非謂語動詞的用法。allowsb.todosth.是固定用法，意為“允許某人做某事”，所以此處應用toaccess。66．rose考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)上文語境可判斷出，此處應用一般過去時，表示發(fā)生過的動作。67．millionaires考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化的用法。語境表示，因特網(wǎng)造就了成千上萬的百萬富翁，但是，Berners-Lee并沒有成為百萬富翁。所以此處應用millionaire“百萬富翁”的復數(shù)形式。68．but考查連詞的用法。根據(jù)上題分析可判斷出，此處應用but，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系。69．using考查非謂語動詞的用法。此處考查的是非謂語動詞作狀語的用法，因為主語Everyone和use之間存在邏輯上的主謂關系，所以此處應用use的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語。70．lecturer考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化的用法。語境表示，Berners-Lee現(xiàn)在是一名講師，所以此處應用lecturer?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄洈⑽?。本文主要介紹了萬維網(wǎng)的發(fā)明者TimBerners-Lee發(fā)明萬維網(wǎng)的過程及其影響。三、閱讀理解18.WilliamH.GatesischairpersonandchiefsoftwarearchitectofMicrosoftCorporation．the

worldwide

leaderinsoftware

services

and

internettechnologiesforpersonalandbusinesscomputing．

BillGateswasbornonOctober28．1955inafamilyhavingrichbusiness，politicalandcommunityservicebackground．Hisgreat—grandfatherwasastatelegislator(立法者)andamayor，hisgrandfatherwasvicepresidentofnationalbankandhisfatherwasalawyer．

Billstronglybelievesinhardwork.Hebelievesthatifyouareintelligentandknowhowtoapplyyourintelligence，youcanachieveanything．FromchildhoodBillwasambitious,intelligentandcompetitive．Thesequalitieshelpedhimtoattaintoppositionintheprofessionhechose．1nschool，hehadanexcellentrecordinmathematicsandscience．Bill’sparentscametoknowtheirson’s

intelligenceanddecidedtosendhimtoaprivateschool，knownforitsgoodacademicenvironment．ItwasaveryimportantdecisioninBillGates’lifewherehewasfirstintroducedtoacomputer．BillGatesandhisfriendswereverymuchinterestedincomputerandformed“programmer’sGroup”inlatel968．

Later，BillGatesandhisclosefriendAllenstartedanewcompanyoftheirown，Traf-O-Data．Theydevelopedasmallcomputertomeasuretrafficflow．Fromthisprojecttheyearnedaround$20，000．In1973．helefthomeforHarvardUniversity．Hedidwelloverthere，buthecouldn’tfinditinteresting．Hespentmanylongnightsinfrontoftheschool’scomputerandthenextdayasleepinclass．

Withinayear．BillGatesdroppedoutfromHarvard．ThenheformedMicrosoft．Microsoft’svisionis“AcomputeroneverydeskandMicrosoftsoftwareoneverycomputer”．Hisbeliefinhighintelligenceandhardworkhasputhimwhereheistoday．Hedoesnotbelieveinmere(純粹的)luck，butjusthardworkandcompetitiveness．

BillGatesisnotagreedyperson．Infact，heisquiteagivingpersonwhenitcomestocomputers，internetandanykindoffunding．Severalyearsago,hevisitedChicago’sEinsteinElementarySchoolandannouncedgrantsbenefitingChicago’sschoolsandmuseumswherehedonated(捐款)atotalof$110，000，abunchofcomputers，andprovidedinternetconnectivitytoanumberofschools．Secondly，BillGatesdonated38milliondollarsforthebuildingofacomputerinstituteatStanfordUniversity．Gateshasdecidedtogiveaway95％ofallhisearningswhenheretir