河南省安陽(yáng)市林州實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ittooksevenyears_____theyfinallygotmarried.

A.before

B.when

C.till

D.while參考答案：A略2.Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool____abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.A.sent

B.weresent

C.hadsent

D.hadbeensent參考答案：B3.Thereisnodoubt_____humansshouldprotecttheenvironment.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.why參考答案：A

試題分析：考查固定句型；句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)人類(lèi)應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境。Thereisnodoubtthat毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，故選A項(xiàng)。

4.Themusic,____________pleasant,wassoonwellreceivedwhenitwastakentothestage.A.sounded B.beingsounded

C.sounding

D.havingsounded參考答案：C5.——I'mgoingtoParisnextweek——____________!SoamIA.Wishyougoodluck B.WhatacoincidenceC.Don'tmentionit D.Goodtrip參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——我下周要去巴黎?！闪?！我也要去。A.Wishyougoodluck“祝你好運(yùn)”；B.Whatacoincidence“巧合，一致”；C.Don'tmentionit“不要客氣”；D.Goodtrip好旅行。兩個(gè)人不約而同，要去同一個(gè)地方，所以這是一種“巧合”。故選B。6.Davidsaidthatitwasbecauseofhisstronginterestinliterature________hechosethecourse.A．that

B．what

C．why

D．how參考答案：A試題分析：句意：David說(shuō)他選擇這門(mén)課程是因?yàn)樗麑?duì)文學(xué)的強(qiáng)烈興趣。此句考察強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)becauseofhisstronginterestinliterature。故選A。7.MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever；________，hecouldneithereatnorsleep.A．a(chǎn)saresult

B．a(chǎn)fterallC．a(chǎn)nyway

D．otherwise參考答案：A考查詞組辨析。asaresult意為“結(jié)果”；afterall意為“畢竟，終究”；anyway意為“不管怎樣”；otherwise意為“否則，要不然”。分析題意可知空格前后是因果關(guān)系，故A項(xiàng)正確。8.It’salongstoryandthereisnotmuchtimeleft,soI’lltellyouaboutit

.

A.indetail

B.inbrief

C.ingeneral

D.inall參考答案：B略9.Heisverygratefultothegirl____heoftenturnsforhelpwhenhemeetswithdifficulties.A.

whom

B.towhom

C.towho

D.which參考答案：B10.-----Howlongdoyousupposeitis_______heleftforJapan?

-----Nomorethanhalfamonth.

A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since參考答案：D略32.Asweknow,bigcitiesare

goodopportunitieslie.A．what

B．theplacewhich

C．where

D．inwhich參考答案：C略12.Theexperiment________thediscoveryofacureforcancer.A.resultedin

B.leadtoC.resultedfrom

D.wascausedby參考答案：Aresultin“導(dǎo)致，致使”，表示一種行為引出某種結(jié)果。13.InChina

graduatesgoabroadtohaveafurtherstudyeveryyear.A．a(chǎn)greatdealof

B．thenumberofC．a(chǎn)greatmanyof

D．a(chǎn)largenumberof參考答案：D14.—________shecan'tfindherkeys?—She'llbelockedoutallnight.—Youareright.I'dbettercallhertocheckifshe'sOK.A.WhataboutB.WhatwithC.Whatif

D.Whatfor參考答案：CWhatif...？意為“要是(倘若)……該怎么辦？”符合句意。Whatabout＋doingsth.？是征詢(xún)意見(jiàn)的一種表達(dá)方式，意為“……怎么樣？”；Whatwith...？意為“用……做什么？”；Whatfor...？意為“為什么？”15.EverytimeIwenttovisitMountTai,it__mewithitsnaturebeauty.

A.impresses

B.confirms

C.provides

D.expresses參考答案：A略16.Johndoesn’tworkhardathislessonandfeelsreallynervouswiththefinalexam_________.A.approached

B.tobeapproached

C.beingapproached

D.approaching參考答案：D略17.Ifailedinthemonthlyexaminationlasttime,andonlythen________theimportanceofstudyingEnglish.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D18.Theharderyou________，thebetterprogressyou________.A．willwork；willmake

B．work；havemadeC．work；willmake

D．willwork；make參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和固定句式。句意：你越努力，你取得的進(jìn)步就越大。主句為將來(lái)，從句為條件句子，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。19.Nowthathe________thathehadstolenthemoney,youshouldhaveforgivenhim.A．excused

B．sufferedC．a(chǎn)dmitted

D．offered參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillinblankswithawordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Inthelobby(休息室)afteralongdayatwork,Ifoundmyselfstandingnexttoahandsomeyoungmanwithanicesmile.A31

showedwhatwehadincommon:IhadarrivedinNewYorkcityfromGermanywhilehehadcomefromSouthAmerica.

Weexchangedstoriesaboutthe32

ofstartinganewlifeinanewcountry.“I’vebeen_33

anapartmentwithinwalkingdistancefrommyjob.AndwhatIwantistohaveagood34_

ofCentralpark!ButI’mdreaming.Ican’t35

torentaroomlikethatmyselfandIhaven’tfoundaroommatetoshareinexpenses.”Theyoungmanwroteanumberdownonapieceofpaper.“Hername’sCarolandsheisagoodgirl,”hesaid.“You’ll36

her,andsheneedsaroommate.”

Icalledherrightaway.“I’vebeen37

tohearfromyou,”saidCarole,wholivednearCentralPark.38

,shebecamemybestroommate,andhasbeenmywifefor34years.

“Weweresureluckytofindeachother,”Carolesaidtomerecently.“ButIwonderedwhattookyouso

39

tocall.”Isaid.“IcalledrightafterI40

yourSouthAmericanfriend.”Carolelookedamazed.“Notafriend,exactlyImethimonlyonce,andhetoldmeaboutyou.Butthatwasawholeweekbeforeyoufinally_41

.”“ButIdon’tunderstand;Ididn’tknowhimuntilthatafternoon.”“Maybeheknowsofyoubeforebecauseyouwerewellknowninthecompanyforyourachievement.”

Thoughyouareasmallpotato,ifyouworkhardanddo_42

,peoplewillfindyousoonerorlater.

31.A.chat

B.action C.letter D.sentence32.A.pleasure

B.difficulties C.excitement

D.danger33.A.findingout

B.adopted C.decorated

D.searchingfor34.A.sight

B.visit C.view

D.point35.A.realize

B.provide

C.afford

D.stand36.A.meet B.like

C.believe D.agree37.A.looking

B.staying

C.waiting

D.keeping38.A.And B.However

C.Then

D.Indeed39.A.short B.fast

C.long D.slow40.A.raninto

B.heardfrom C.knewof

D.referredto41.A.said B.called C.spoke

D.visited42.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something參考答案：31-35ABDCC

36-40BCDCA

41-42BD21.WilliamFranklincametomyclasshalfayearago．Butfromhisfirstdayhere，he____21____himselfinhisownworldandheneverspoketoothers．Ashisteacher，Itriedtostartatalkwithhimbut____22____．Itseemedasifhejustdidn'twanttobreakhis____23____．AftertheThanksgivingholiday，wereceivedthenewsofthe____24____Christmascollectionofmoneyforthe____25____inourschool．"Christmasisaseasonof____26____，"Itoldmystudents．"Somepoorstudentsinourschoolmightnothavea____27____holiday．Bygivingalittlemoney，youwillhelp____28____sometoys，foodandclothingfortheseneedystudents．Wewill____29____

thecollectiontomorrow．"Thenextmorning，_____30_____，Ifoundoutalmosteveryonehad_____31_____thismatterexceptWillardFranklin．Hecameuptomydeskwithhisheaddown．_____32_____，hedroppedtwocoinsintothesmallbox．"Idon'tneedmilkforlunch，"hesaidina_____33_____voice．AfterschoolIcouldn'thelpsharingwhathad_____34_____inthemorningwithourheadmaster．"Imaybewrong，butI_____35_____Willardmightbereadytobecomepartofourclass．"Iam_____36_____tohearthat，"henodded．"AndIjustreceivedalistofthepoorfamiliesinourschoolwhomostneed_____37_____．Here，takealookatit．"AsIsatdownto_____38_____，IfoundWillardFranklinwasatthetopofthelist．Atthatmoment，IfeltIreally_____39_____Willardforthefirsttime：acoldfacewithawarmheart．Fromthis_____40_____，Ialsolearntthatwhetherrichorpoor，everychildhasakindheart．21.A.seated B.shut C.tied D.taught22.A.failed B.stopped C.misunderstood D.left23.A.imagination B.pleasure C.sadness D.silence24.A.weekly B.daily C.monthly D.yearly25.A.young B.sick C.poor D.honest26.A.giving B.enjoying C.receiving D.saving27.A.true B.happy C.usual D.long28.A.find B.make C.buy D.collect29.A.prepare B.finish C.start D.continue30.A.so B.however C.then D.moreover31.A.discussed B.forgotten C.learnt D.remembered32.A.Quickly B.Suddenly C.Certainly D.Carefully33.A.soft B.loud C.low D.deep34.A.appeared B.happened C.arrived D.remained35.A.hope B.wish C.wonder D.believe36.A.glad B.sorry C.shocked D.lucky37.A.message B.report C.research D.help38.A.rest B.read C.work D.study39.A.liked B.knew C.met D.accepted40.A.result B.success C.talk D.experience參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.C

30.B

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.B

40.D【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章作者通過(guò)自己班上看似冷酷的貧困學(xué)生WillardFranklin熱心捐款的經(jīng)歷，說(shuō)明了無(wú)論貧窮還是富有，每個(gè)孩子都有一顆善良的心?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)andheneverspoketoothers可知他把自己關(guān)在自己的世界里。A.seated使坐下；

B.shut關(guān)閉；C.tied系；D.taught教，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)Itseemedasifhejustdidn'twanttobreakhis____3____．可知作為他的老師，我試圖開(kāi)始跟他交談，但失敗了。A.failed失敗；B.stopped停止；C.misunderstood誤解；D.left離開(kāi)，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。由上文可知，富蘭克林把自己關(guān)在自己的世界里不和別人說(shuō)話，所以這里是打破沉默。A.imagination想象；B.pleasure快樂(lè)；C.sadness悲傷；D.silence沉默，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：感恩節(jié)過(guò)后，我們收到了消息，要為我們學(xué)校貧窮的學(xué)生進(jìn)行一年一次的圣誕募捐。A.weekly每周一次；B.daily日常地；C.monthly每月一次；D.yearly一年一次，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)Somepoorstudentsinourschoolmightnothavea____7____holiday．可知這里意思是感恩節(jié)過(guò)后，我們收到了消息，要為我們學(xué)校貧窮的學(xué)生進(jìn)行一年一次的圣誕募捐。A.young年輕的；B.sick生病的；

C.poor貧窮的；D.honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的，故選C。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)Bygivingalittlemoney可知這里意思是圣誕節(jié)是一個(gè)給予的季節(jié)。A.giving給予；

B.enjoying享受；

C.receiving接受；D.saving節(jié)省，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我們學(xué)校的一些貧困學(xué)生可能不會(huì)有一個(gè)快樂(lè)的假期。A.true真實(shí)的；B.happy快樂(lè)的；C.usual通常的；D.long長(zhǎng)的，故選B。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：通過(guò)給一點(diǎn)錢(qián)，你能幫貧困學(xué)生買(mǎi)一些玩具、食物和衣服。A.find找到；B.make制作；C.buy買(mǎi)；D.collect收集，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們明天將開(kāi)始收集活動(dòng)。A.prepare準(zhǔn)備；B.finish完成；C.start開(kāi)始；D.continue繼續(xù)，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)下文可知，所有的孩子，除了富蘭克林以外，都忘記了這件事情。所以這里應(yīng)該是表示轉(zhuǎn)折。A.so所以；B.however然而；C.then然后；D.moreover此外，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：然而，第二天早上，我發(fā)現(xiàn)幾乎所有人都忘記了這件事，除了富蘭克林。A.discussed討論；B.forgotten忘記；C.learnt學(xué)習(xí)；

D.remembered記得，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，富蘭克林是一個(gè)內(nèi)向的孩子，不怎么和人交流，在別的同學(xué)都忘記了捐款的事情的時(shí)候，只有他一個(gè)人記住了，當(dāng)他把錢(qián)放進(jìn)小箱子里面的時(shí)候，用小心地形容比較合適。A.Quickly迅速地；B.Suddenly突然地；C.Certainly當(dāng)然；D.Carefully小心地，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，富蘭克林是一個(gè)內(nèi)向的孩子，不怎么和人交流，所以他說(shuō)話聲音應(yīng)該比較低。A.soft溫柔的；B.loud大聲的；C.low低的；

D.deep深的，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：放學(xué)后，我忍不住和校長(zhǎng)分享了早上發(fā)生的事情。A.appeared出現(xiàn)；B.happened發(fā)生；C.arrived到達(dá)；D.remained留下，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文，在所有孩子都忘記捐錢(qián)的時(shí)候，只有富蘭克林一個(gè)人記住并且捐錢(qián)了，所以這里，作者相信、認(rèn)為富蘭克林做好了成為班級(jí)一員的準(zhǔn)備。A.hope希望；B.wish祝愿；C.wonder想知道；D.believe相信，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。校長(zhǎng)聽(tīng)到那樣的事，當(dāng)然是高興（"驚訝"不合適，不符合西方人說(shuō)話禮儀）。A.glad高興的；B.sorry抱歉的；C.shocked震驚的；D.lucky幸運(yùn)的，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我剛剛收到一份我們學(xué)校最需要幫助的貧困家庭名單。A.message消息；B.report報(bào)告；

C.research研究；

D.help幫助，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)前文，拿到了校長(zhǎng)的名單，于是坐下來(lái)看（讀）名單。A.rest休息；B.read閱讀；C.work工作；D.study學(xué)習(xí)，故選B。【39題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)acoldfacewithawarmheart．可知這里意思是我感到我真的第一次認(rèn)識(shí)了Willard。A.liked喜歡；B.knew認(rèn)識(shí)；C.met遇見(jiàn)；D.accepted接受，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：從這次經(jīng)歷，我也認(rèn)識(shí)到了，無(wú)論貧窮還是富有，每個(gè)孩子都有一顆善良的心。A.result結(jié)果；B.success成功；C.talk談話；

D.experience經(jīng)歷，故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空是高考英語(yǔ)中最難的一個(gè)題，正確解答完形填空題是考試成功至關(guān)重要的保障。完形填空所選的文章都是具有邏輯關(guān)系、意義相連的語(yǔ)篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地會(huì)出現(xiàn)詞語(yǔ)的復(fù)現(xiàn)、前后同義或反義、相互照應(yīng)等現(xiàn)象。所以，解題時(shí)應(yīng)聯(lián)系上下文尋找相關(guān)線索，如某一個(gè)詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞和概括詞等。完形填空的解題方法很多，而詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法就是最常見(jiàn)的方法之一。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)以及結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)等。本題中的5小題中的poor；6小題中的giving等都采用了同義詞或原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)的方法。但由于我們?cè)谧鲱}時(shí)不可能總是重復(fù)地閱讀文章，因此，在做完形填空時(shí)要培養(yǎng)一種捕捉并記憶相關(guān)信息的能力。三、閱讀理解22.Losingababytoothcanbefunforakid.Youcanputitunderyourpillowandlookforwardtofindingsomemoneythereinthemorning.Andthenyoucanwatchyournewpermanent(永恒的)toothgrowinitsplace.Butifapermanenttoothfallsout,that’saproblem.Thereisn’tanotheroneunderthegum(齒齦)thatcanreplaceit.Unfortunately,thishappenstosomeolderpeople.Andifpermanentteethfallout-orneedtobepulled-anolderpersonmightneeddentures.Dentures,knownasfalseteeth,areasetofreplacementteethforanyteeththataremissing.Therearepartialdentures,whichtaketheplaceofonlyafewteethandpreventtheothersfromchangingposition.Ifalltheteetharegone,thepersonwouldneedcompletedentures,whichreplaceeverytoothinthemouth.Denturescancausepainsatfirstandtakelittletimetogetadjustedto.Theyalsoneedspecialcare.Theyshouldbebrusheddailywithaspecialdenturebrushandcleanserandsoakedindenturesolutionwhennotinthemouth.Denturesareimportantforolderfolksbecause,withoutteeth,it’shardtosmile,talk,andeatproperly.Butitcanbealittleweirdifyouseesomeonetakeouthisorherdentures.Itcanalsobestrangetoseesomeone,likeagrandparent,withoutdenturesinbecauseheorshewon’thaveanyteeth.Trynottomakefunofthepersonbecausethiscouldcausehurtfeelings.Peopleusuallylosetheirpermanentteethduetoperiodontaldisease,orgumdisease,whichiscausedbybacteriathatattacksthegums.Diseasedgumsaren’tstrongandhealthy,soteethcangetlooseandfallout.Olderpeopleoftenhavemanycavities(洞)thathavebeenfilledovertheyears,andthesefillingscanweakenovertime,leadingtomoretoothdecay.

69．Ifoneofyourbabyteethfallsout,you

.A．shouldhaveafalsetoothfixedinitsplaceB．havetoputitunderyourpillowatonceC．willgainapermanenttoothinfutureD．canexchangeitforsomemoney70．Apersonwearingdentures

.A．shouldbrushthemwithaspecialdenturebrusheveryfewdaysB．willtakeaverylongtimetoadjusthimselforherselftothemC．willexperienceunpleasantfeelingsatthebeginningoffixingthemD．shouldusedenturesolutiontosoaktheminhisorhermouth71．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Partialdenturescanpreventtheremainingteethfromchangingposition.B．Oldpeoplewillfindithardtosmile,talk,andeatproperlywithoutteeth.C．Aperson’steethwillpossiblygetlooseifdiseasesstrikehisgums.D．Itishardforapersontoweardenturesifallhisteethhavefallenout.72．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weird”meaninthefifthparagraph?A．inconvenient

B．strange

C．uncomfortable

D．impolite參考答案：CCDC23.OneafternoonItouredanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting.Iwaslookingforwardtoaquietviewofthewonderfulworks.Ayoungcoupleviewingthepaintingsaheadofmechattednonstopbetweenthemselves.Iwatchedthemamomentanddecidedshewasdoingallthetalking.Iadmiredhispatiencefortoleratingherconstantwords.Disturbedbytheirnoise,Imovedon.IencounteredthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthevariousroomsofart.EachtimeIheardherconstanttalking,Imovedawayquickly.Iwasstandingatthecounterofthemuseumgiftstoredoingsomeshoppingwhenthecoupleapproachedtheexit.Beforetheyleft,themanreachedintohispocketandpulledoutawhiteobject.Heturneditintoalongcane(手杖)andthentappedhiswayintothecoatroomtogethiswife’sjacket.“He’sabraveman,”theclerkatthecountersaid,“Mostofuswouldgiveupifwewereblindedatsuchayoungage.Duringhisrecovery,hemadeapromisethathislifewouldn’tchange.So,asbefore,heandhiswifecomeinwheneverthere’sanewartshow.”“Butwhatdoeshegetoutoftheart?”Iasked,“Hecan’tsee.”“Can’tsee!You’rewrong.Heseesalot.MorethanyouorIdo,”theclerksaid,“Hiswifedescribeseachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead.”Ilearnedsomethingaboutpatience,courageandlovethatday.Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithoutsightandthecou