一、導(dǎo)

Leadin--Let’s

readandtalkaboutthetopicofUnit2

Lesson11.Whatmightthepicturebeabout?2.Whatareyourpredictionsaboutthefuture?二、思

1.IdoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcangetbutItrytopersuadethem_tokeep_(keep)smiling.2.Hepullsoutaspecialdevice,pointsitatthesuspect,andswitchesit______on______.3.Heprefers______tostay______(stay)athomeratherthan______go______(go)shopping.4.___The___instantshestoppedaskingquestions，Igotupandwentoutoftheroom.5.Hecommandedthatthecoalminesurvivors__besent_____(send)tothenearesthospitalfortreatment.1.persuadevt.勸說；說服[教材原句]

Forexample，thephrasein

my

opiniontellsusthatthepassageislikelymeanttopersuade.例如，“inmyopinion”這個(gè)詞組向我們表明這篇文章可能要說服(別人)。三、議，展，評[知識拓展]persuadesb.todosth.＝persuadesb.intodoingsth.說服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.＝persuadesb.outof(doing)sth.說服某人不做某事persuadesb.ofsth./persuadesb.that...使某人相信……[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空/完成句子①Canyoupersuadeher___into____wearingthatdress?②Hepersuadedher___togo_____(go)toschool,eventhoughshedidnotwantto.2.switch vt.轉(zhuǎn)換；交換vi.&vt.(使)改變；轉(zhuǎn)變n.開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換器；改變[教材原句]

Or，haveyoueverforgottentoswitchofftheTVorcomputer?或者，你忘記過關(guān)閉電視或電腦嗎？[知識拓展](1)switch...from...to...把……由……轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤璼witchon/off(用開關(guān))打開/關(guān)上switchoverto轉(zhuǎn)變；換頻道(2)presstheswitch按下開關(guān)makeaswitchin做出改變[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空/完成句子①Sheswitched

on

thelampbecauseitwasdark.②Hewassostubbornthatherefusedtomake

a

switch.3.preferencen.愛好；偏愛[教材原句]

Yourhomewillalsolearnyourdailyroutineandpreferences，soeverythingwillbereadyforyouwhenyougethomeeachevening.你的(智能)家居也會了解你的日常生活習(xí)慣和喜好，所以當(dāng)你每天晚上到家時(shí)，一切都會為你準(zhǔn)備好。[知識拓展](1)have/showapreferencefor更喜歡……givepreferenceto 給……以優(yōu)惠；優(yōu)待inpreferenceto 優(yōu)先于；而不是(2)prefervt.更喜歡prefer(doing)sthto(doing)sth與(做)……相比，更喜歡(做)……prefertodo...ratherthando...寧愿做……也不愿做……[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空/完成句子①Inconsideringpeopleforthejob,wegive

preference

(prefer)tothosewithsomeexperience.②Shehasapreference

for

blue,whileIlikeredbetter.③她愿意學(xué)小提琴而不是鋼琴。Shechosetolearntheviolin

inpreferencetothepiano

．4.instantn.瞬間；片刻

adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的[教材原句]

YourlightswillcomeontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes，andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.你一進(jìn)家門，燈就會亮起，還有你最喜歡的音樂或電視節(jié)目(會自動播放)，而且你會發(fā)現(xiàn)晚餐已為你準(zhǔn)備好了。[知識拓展](1)inaninstant 一會兒后；片刻；馬上foraninstant 持續(xù)了一會兒theinstant(that) 一……就……(2)instantly＝immediately 立刻，馬上；一……就……[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Justfor

an

instantIthoughthewasgoingtorefuse.②

The

instantyouturniton,you'llgetboilingwaterfromourinstantboilingwatertap.5.commandn.指令；命令；控制；掌握

v.命令；控制；應(yīng)得；博得[教材原句]

Allcontrolswillrespondtovoicecommands，soifyouwanttochangeyourroutine，youjustsayaloudwhatyouwantandthehomesystemwillobey.所有的控制都會對語音指令做出反應(yīng)，所以如果你想改變你的日常生活習(xí)慣，你只要大聲說出你想要的，家居系統(tǒng)就會遵照執(zhí)行。[知識拓展]havea...commandofsth.精通/控制某事commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事beunderthecommandofsb=beunderone’scommand由某人指揮/控制command+that從句（從句should+V原，should可?。┟钭觥璱ncommandof

控制；指揮；管轄[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空/完成句子①Thecaptaincommandedhismen

topack

(pack)upandmarchon.②Atpresent,thepoliceare

incommandof

(控制)thesituationhere.[提醒]

commandthat后接賓語從句的時(shí)候，從句謂語動詞用should＋動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。這類常用詞有：一個(gè)堅(jiān)持：insist兩個(gè)命令：order/command三個(gè)要求：require/request/demand四個(gè)建議：suggest/advise/propose/recommend四、檢1.Hepersuadedmeout___of___lendinghimallmysavings.2.Theremotecontrolallowsyou

toswitch

(switch)easily

betweenTVchannels.3.Youpreferhealthyfood___to___fastfood.4.Immediately,acarpulledoverandayoungwomanjumpedout.→

Inaninstant/Instantly,acarpulledoverandayoungwomanjumpedout.5.Hecommandedthatallthegates

(should)beshut

(shut).

一、導(dǎo)

Leadin--Let’s

reviewthewords’pointswelearn.Lesson21“persuade”2“switch”3“preference”4“instant”5“command”二、思

1.Thesecommentsarenotdirectlyrelevant____to__thisenquiry.2.Since1978，theamountofmoneyavailable__tobuy__(buy)bookshasfallenby17%.3.Thebeautifulscenery，__combined_(combine)withdeliciousfoodandlovelyweather,madeourvisittoHawaiiunforgettable.4.There’snosensein__arguing__(argue)withher—sheissostubborn!5.You’llhavetheopportunity_toask_(ask)anyquestionsattheendofthemeeting.6.relevantadj.有關(guān)的；有意義的[教材原句]

Forexample，ifawaterpipestartsleaking，orifthereisashortintheelectricalwiring，yoursmarthomewilldetectitandprovideyouwiththerelevantinformation.例如，如果水管漏水或發(fā)生電線短路，你的智能家居將會探測出來，并給你提供相關(guān)的信息。三、議，展，評[知識拓展](1)berelevantto與……有關(guān)(2)relevancen.關(guān)聯(lián)；切題have(no)relevanceto和……有(無)關(guān)[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空/完成句子①Whathesaidhasnodirect

relevance

(relevant)tothematterinhand.7.availableadj.可獲得的；可購得的；(人)有空的[教材原句]

Manyofthesenewinnovationsarealreadyavailableandbeingusedinsomehomes.很多這些新創(chuàng)新已經(jīng)可用并正在一些房屋中使用。[知識拓展](1)beavailabletodosth 能夠用于做某事beavailabletosb 能夠被某人所用；能夠被某人獲得beavailableforsth 能夠用于某事readily/freely/publicly/generallyavailable

可以容易/免費(fèi)/讓公眾/普遍得到(2)unavailableadj.無法得到的；難以獲得的；不能(或不愿)見面的；不能(或不愿)交談的[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空/完成句子①Admissionticketsforalltheattractionsintheamusementpark

are

available

（unavailable）.②Thestorehasabout500autographedcopiesofthebookavailable___for__purchase.8.combinevt.&vi.(使)結(jié)合；混合[教材原句]

Carewillalsobetakentocombinethebuildingandsurroundingarchitecturetogethertoformaneffectivesystem.也要注意把這棟樓和周圍的建筑結(jié)合起來，以形成一個(gè)有效的系統(tǒng)。[知識拓展](1)combineAwith/andB使A與B結(jié)合起來(2)combinationn.聯(lián)合；結(jié)合incombinationwith與……聯(lián)合[即學(xué)即練]——

完成句子①Onlywhenourtheory

combineswithpractice

cantheformerbemorereliable.只有當(dāng)我們的理論與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合時(shí)，前者才能更可靠。9.inthissense(in...sense)

從這種(某種)意義上來講[教材原句]

Inthissense，thehomeoftomorrowisalreadythehomeoftoday.從這個(gè)意義上說，今天的家已經(jīng)運(yùn)用了這些智能技術(shù)。[知識拓展] inasense在某種意義上；在某種程度上 innosense決不(置于句首，句子用部分倒裝) makesense講得通；有意義 makesenseof懂得；了解……的意義 makenosense講不通；沒有意義 There’sno/littlesenseindoingsth做某事沒有意義[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①

Inasense,I’mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI’dfreelyliketo

admit.從某種意義上說，我很確定志愿服務(wù)更像是一種自私行為，雖然我不愿承認(rèn)這一點(diǎn)。②Totellyouthetruth,Icouldn’t

makesenseof

whathesaid.

說實(shí)話，我不能理解他所說的話。10.Thesesmarthomeswillkeepussecure，saveusenergy，andprovideamorecomfortableenvironment

tolivein.

這些智能家居將保證我們的安全，為我們節(jié)省能源，并提供一個(gè)更舒適的居住環(huán)境。[知識拓展]不定式短語作后置定語(1)用來修飾被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級或theonly，no，all，any等不定代詞限定的中心詞。(2)用來修飾某些抽象名詞，常見的有：ability，chance，promise，way，opportunity，right，attempt，time等。(3)不定代詞something，nothing，little等后常用不定式作定語。(4)表示將來的動作。[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空/完成句子①Acharacteristicofthecamelisitsability___tolive__(live)foralongtimewithoutwater.四、檢1.Thefilm

isrelevantto

（與......相關(guān)）whatisbeingdiscussedinclass.(relevant)2.Thereisnosensein

forcing

(force)yourselftogetwhatyoudon'twant.3A_combination_(combine)oftalent,hardworkandgoodlookshavetakenhertothetop.4.Shewasthefirstwoman__towin__(win)thegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.5.翻譯：Manyofthesenewinnovationsarealreadyavailableandbeingusedinsomehomes.

很多這些新創(chuàng)新已經(jīng)可用并正在一些房屋中使用。

一、導(dǎo)

Leadin--Let’s

reviewthewords’pointswelearn.Lesson31.”relevant”2.“available”3.“combine”4.“inthissense(in...sense)”5.“不定式短語作后置定語”二、思

1.

Thestatesman，_opposed___

(oppose)tocarryingouttheproject,madesomecommentsinthereport.2.Courageisnotthe__absence_(absent)offearbutratherthejudgmentthatsomethingelseismoreimportantthanfear.3.Shecouldhardlyresist__crying__(cry)whensheheardthatshehadn’tpassedthetest.4.Tomyregret,I_losttouchwith_（失去聯(lián)系）myclosefriend.5.Thelosshasnotyetbeencalculated

accurately

(accurate),butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars.11.opposevt.反對；抵制；阻撓[教材原句]

Inthearticle，variouspeoplesaidthatthepublicshouldopposetheideaofdevelopingdriverlesscars.在這篇報(bào)道中，很多人說公眾應(yīng)該反對研制無人駕駛汽車的想法。[知識拓展](1)opposesth/(sb/sb’s)doingsth反對某事/(某人)做某事(2)opposedadj.反對的；對立的asopposedto而不是；與……截然相反beopposedto(sb/sb’s)(doing)...反對(某人)(做)……(3)oppositeadj.相反的；對面的；對立的n.對立面；反義詞beoppositeto在……對面；與……相反[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空/完成句子①M(fèi)ymotherwasverymuchopposedtomy____going___(go)abroad.②Manylocalpeopleopposed__building_(build)thenewairport.12.absencen.不存在；缺乏；缺席[教材原句]

Ontheonehand，therearemanydifferentgroupsofpeoplearoundtheworldwholivehappilyintheabsenceofnewtechnology.一方面，世界上有許多不同的人群，他們在沒有使用新技術(shù)的情況下幸福地生活著。[知識拓展](1)intheabsenceof...在缺乏……的情況下absencefrom...缺席……in/duringsb’sabsence在某人不在時(shí)absenceofmind心不在焉(2)absentadj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的beabsentfrom...缺席……；不在……[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空/完成句子①Courageisnotthe

absence

(absent)offearbutratherthejudgmentthatsomethingelseismoreimportantthanfear.②Thecampaignhadbegun

in/during

hisabsence.13.resistvi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵擋[教材原句]

Nevertheless，Iwillalwayslookonthepositivesideofchangeandacceptitratherthanresistit.不過，我總是會看到改變中積極的一面，去接受它而不是抵制它。[知識拓展](1)resistdoingsth反對做某事can’tresist(doing)sth忍不住(做)某事(2)resistancen.抵制；抵抗(3)resistantadj.抵制的；抵抗的beresistantto抵制……；對……有抵抗力[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空/完成句子①Theno－smokingpolicywasintroducedwithlittle_resistance_

(resist)fromstaff.14.keepintouch(with...)

(與……)保持聯(lián)系；了解(某課題或領(lǐng)域的情況)[教材原句]

Moreover，theInternethasmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilytokeepintouch