謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

與

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)法填空考情分析試卷有提示詞無提示詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞名詞代詞形容詞、副詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)變冠詞連詞介詞代詞全國(guó)I卷31111111全國(guó)I卷22111111全國(guó)I卷1311211TaskI:劃出并判斷句子中動(dòng)詞是謂語(yǔ)還是非謂語(yǔ)。

non-finiteverbs非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞predicateverbs謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Sofartheyhavecollectedover13tonsofgarbage.ShanghaiandTokyoareconsidered“megacities”,becauseoftheirbigsizeandhugepopulation觀察例句1,2可知，當(dāng)句子中只有一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，該動(dòng)詞一定是

。TaskII:讀下列句子，總結(jié)句子中動(dòng)詞的用法。謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞★觀察例句3可知，當(dāng)句中已有謂語(yǔ)，但存在與謂語(yǔ)有相同主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞，且中間有并列連詞（and）時(shí)，該動(dòng)詞是_______

。

謂語(yǔ)④The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,formedthecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum。⑤Manyofthespeciesdisappearingonearthisunknown.⑥I'mcallingtoenquireaboutthepositionadvertised

inyesterday'sChinaDaily.★觀察例句4,5,6可知，當(dāng)一個(gè)句子中有多個(gè)動(dòng)詞且沒有連詞時(shí)，其中一個(gè)動(dòng)詞為

，其他均為

。謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)★觀察例句7,8可知,當(dāng)一個(gè)句子中有多個(gè)動(dòng)詞且有連詞

構(gòu)成主從復(fù)合句時(shí)，

和

都應(yīng)當(dāng)有自己的謂語(yǔ)，其他動(dòng)詞均為

。⑦WhenIfirstarrivedinNepal,Icouldreallysensetheirkindness,makingmereallyathome.⑧Theresultisthatwearekillingourfuture,sincesomanyspeciesarebeingkilledinsuchashorttime.主句從句非謂語(yǔ)SummaryII：

1.當(dāng)句子中只有一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，該動(dòng)詞一定是________

2.當(dāng)句中已有謂語(yǔ)，但存在與謂語(yǔ)有相同主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞，且中間有并列連詞（and）時(shí)，該動(dòng)詞是_______

。

3.當(dāng)一個(gè)句子中有多個(gè)動(dòng)詞且沒有連詞時(shí)，其中一個(gè)動(dòng)詞為

，其他均為

。

4.當(dāng)一個(gè)句子中有多個(gè)動(dòng)詞且有連詞構(gòu)成主從復(fù)合句時(shí)，

和

都應(yīng)當(dāng)有自己的謂語(yǔ)，其他動(dòng)詞均為

。

謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)主句從句謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)在句子中歸納出謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的變化謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)(do)被動(dòng)(bedone)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)do/doesare/is/aredonedidwas/weredonewilldowillbedonehave/hasdonehave/hasbeendoneam/is/aredoingam/is/arebeingdone非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞定義：在句中充當(dāng)除謂語(yǔ)以外的句子成分的動(dòng)詞形式叫做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。什么時(shí)候用非謂語(yǔ)？一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句里只能有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，其余的動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)必須用非謂語(yǔ)的形式eg:Ilike_________(play)thepiano.解析：本句中l(wèi)ike是動(dòng)詞做謂語(yǔ)，play也是動(dòng)詞，因?yàn)榫渥右呀?jīng)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞like，所以play只能用非謂語(yǔ)形式playing。謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)對(duì)比練習(xí)Group1①Hevolunteeredtohelpcontroltraffic,________(donate)anhourofhistimeeveryweek.②Hevolunteeredtohelpcontroltraffic,and______(donate)anhourofhistimeeveryweek.donatingdonated謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)對(duì)比練習(xí)謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)對(duì)比練習(xí)Group3①Thewitnesses_________(question)bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.②Thewitnesseswho_____________(question)bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.questionedwerequestioned謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)對(duì)比練習(xí)Group4①The

disabled

people

want

____________（treat)as

normal

people.②_____________（treat)as

normal

people

is

the

disabledpeople's

dream.tobetreatedBeingtreatedwasbuilttowalkismovingAfter6.

(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecidedit6.

(be)timeforsomeactionandwhatbetterthantorideonapieceofhistory!We7.

(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshakybut8.

(do)thejob.It9.

(take)usabout3hourstogoallthewayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesandwatchtowers10.

(take)picturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheirdailyroutines.spendingtooktotakehireddidwasPassage2_________(open)in1759.______(store)awayorusedforresearch.keptwasgivenisopenedcollectingcollectedisstoredlookingisandlivingThankyou!Practicemakesperfect.SummaryI：

在語(yǔ)法填空中，遇到提示詞為動(dòng)詞，解題步驟如下：

1.確定動(dòng)詞做______還是________以及考慮

2.謂語(yǔ)：考慮_____，_____和________；

3.非謂語(yǔ)：考慮_