2022年上海徐涇中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.________abstract,Galileo'stheorywasquitedifficulttounderstandofhistime.A.Sounded

B.TosoundC.Sounding

D.Havingbeensounded參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：因為聽起來很抽象，伽利略的理論在他的那個時代很難理解。分析句子可知，sound用非謂語動詞形式，與其邏輯主語Galileo'stheory為主謂關(guān)系，sound表示“聽起來”是系動詞，無被動式，故用現(xiàn)在分詞sounding，故選C。2.Wewerelyamazed_____hisattitude_____thething.A.at;of

B.with;of

C.with;on

D.at;to

參考答案：D3.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,__________themountaininthegoldenlight.A.bathed

B.bathing

C.tohavebathed

D.havebathed參考答案：B4._________Ihavemadethisfirstvisit,IhopeIcancomemanymoretimes.A.Asif B.Inthat C.Evenif D.Nowthat參考答案：D試題分析：考查狀語從句。A.Asif好像；B.Inthat 在于---；C.Evenif即使；D.Nowthat既然。句意：既然我有了第一次訪問，我希望我能來更多次。故選D?？键c：考查狀語從句5.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenitisbetter______silent.A.remain

B.beremainingC.toremain

D.havingremained參考答案：C6.Heisashyboy,butwhathe______yesterday_______surpriseusall.A.did,did B.did,do C.does,do Ddoes,does參考答案：A7.Thismaterial__________softandmaybeusedtomakeunderwear.A.feels B.felt C.isfelt D.isfeeling參考答案：A略8.–It’salongtimesinceIlastsawmyaunt.–______herthisweekend?A.Whydon’tvisit

B.Whynottovisit

C.Whynotvisiting

D.Whynotvisit參考答案：D略9.---You’veleftthewaterrunning.

---Oh,Ihave._______andturnitoff. A.Igo

B.I’vegone

C.I’llgo

D.I’mgoing參考答案：C10.Youshould_____theadvantagesanddisadvantagesbeforemakingadecision.A.consult B.balance C.combine D.seek參考答案：B句意：你應(yīng)該在作出決定前權(quán)衡(balance)利弊。consult“咨詢”；combine“相結(jié)合”；seek“尋找”。11. Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,_____weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.

A.which

B.where

C.who

D.that參考答案：B略12.Itwasalongtimesincethegirllastsawherparents.Nowondershewasnot_____excitedwhentheycame.A.much

B.greatlyC.alittle

D.abit參考答案：C考查固定搭配。句意：從上次見面到現(xiàn)在，那個女孩已經(jīng)有很長時間沒見到她的父母，難怪她當(dāng)他們來的時候她非常興奮。notalittle意為“非?！?；notabit意為“一點也不”。分析選項可知C項符合題意，故選C項。13.—Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandandtakethebookcaseupstairs?

—

．

A.Mypleasure

B.Withpleasure

C.OfcourseIdo

D.Yes．That’sallfight參考答案：B14.Weshouldgivechildrentherighttovoicetheiropinions______theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.so

B.evenif

C.unless

D.asif參考答案：B15.Havingbeen

onlinegamesforayear,Jackfellbehindothersinhislessons.A.connectedto B.addedto C.addictedto D.relatedto參考答案：C16.Thenewsofhissuddendeathisso______thateveryonewasverymuch________atit.

A.shocking;shocked B.shocked;shocking

C.shocking;shocking D.shocked;shocked參考答案：A考查形容詞。shocked“對……感到震驚”，表示人的感受；shocking“令人震驚的”，表示物的性質(zhì)和狀態(tài)。句意：他突然死亡的消息是如此令人震驚，以至于每個人對此都感到非常震驚。故選A。二、完型填空17.Itstartedwithmyshirts.Theyweretoo41______.IthinkIwasfatterandIneededalifestyle42______.ButIdidn’tknowwheretostart.Atthetime,Ithought43______wastheanswer.Ihadtodosomethingthatwouldnot44_______toomuchtimeoutofmyday.Idecidedtostarttakingthestairs.Climbingstairswasagoodwaytoexercise45______goingtoagym.IkeptclimbingstairsandsoonIwasuptotwentyflightsofstairsperday.Althoughmyendurance(耐久力，持久力)increasedandIstartedtofeelmoreenergetic,Ididn’tlosemuch46_____.After47_____itwithmywife,Idecidedtotakepartinaweightlossprogram.Istudieddifferentprograms,anddecidedononethatwas48_______themostsuccessful.The

instructor

helped

me

to49___where

weight

comes

from;

it

comes

from

50____withoutthinking.IfIdidn’tkeeptrackofwhatIate,Iatealotmore.SoIstartedwritingdowneverythingthatwentintomy51_____.Ialsolearnedhowtomake52_____choicesandreadnutritionlabels.Weweighedourselveseveryweek53______thathelpedmetostayontrack.Ibegantoseethateating54_______waslikestickingtoabudget.Ionlyhadsomanycaloriesto55______eachday.Idecidedthatjunkfoodwasn’t56________theprice.Ibegantosee57______almostimmediately.Ilost10poundsinthefirstthreeweeks.I58______toarateoflosingabouttwopoundsaweek.AfterninemonthsIhadlost85poundsand14inchesoffmywaistline.Peoplewere59_______atthechange.SomesaidIlookedyounger.Ifyoulearntheprinciplesofweightloss,andlivebythose60______,youwilllosetheexcesspounds.Ittakesworkanddiscipline,butlosingweightcanbedone.41.A.loose

B.tight

C.short

D.long42.A.design

B.hope

C.change

D.promise43.A.exercise

B.pressure

C.operation

D.education44.A.catch

B.hold

C.make

D.take45.A.with

B.without

C.by

D.for46.A.money

B.way

C.weight

D.sweat47.A.arguing

B.fighting

C.persuading

D.discussing48.A.allowed

B.considered

C.encouraged

D.valued49.A.accept

B.develop

C.demand

D.understand50.A.drinking

B.eating

C.buying

D.caring51.A.eyes

B.pockets

C.mouth

D.office52.A.easy

B.generous

C.healthy

D.full53.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.yet54.A.properly

B.possibly

C.carefully

D.patiently55.A.pour

B.use

C.reach

D.collect56.A.receive

B.expect

C.worth

D.require57.A.marks

B.results

C.opinions

D.decisions58.A.stuck

B.approached

C.attracted

D.addicted59.A.annoyed

B.disappointed

C.worried

D.amazed60.A.rules

B.knowledge

C.experiences

D.methods

參考答案：41-45BCADB46-50CDBDB

51-55CCAAB

56-60CBADA三、閱讀理解18.Peoplewholiketravellinghavetheirreasons.Theybelievethattravellingcanhelpthemexpandtheirfieldofview,especiallyinthegeographicalandhistoricalsense.Theyalsothinkthattouringwillgivethemmorechancestoenjoydifferentkindsoffoodandexperiencenewthingsthatwouldneverbebroughtbyotheractivities.Butthosewhodisliketravellingalsohavesomereasons.Travelling，inmyopinion，doesmoregoodthanharm.Mostimportantly，itbroadens(使擴(kuò)大)ourmind.Wecangetintouchwithothercivilizations(文明)，cultures，customsandideas.Throughhistory，mostpeopletravelledbecauseofnecessity(必要性)－notforpleasure.Peopletravelledjustinordertoremainalive.Theysearchedforfoodtoeatorplacestolivein.Theysometimesranawayfromenemies.Thisisnottosaythatnooneevertravelledjustforfunofit.Inancienttimes，forexample，richRomanstravelledallthewaystoGreecetotakepartintheOlympicGames，andfestivals.Ofcourse，somepeopledecidedtotraveljustoutofcuriosity(好奇心).Theywantedtofindoutwhatitlookedlikebeyondthehorizon(地平線).Alsobusinesstravelhasbeengoingonforcenturies.Traderscouldnotonlymakemoneybutalsolearntospeakseverallanguagesandbeintroducedtodifferentcultures.So，travellingdoesenrichourmindanddrawnewideastous.Thereisnodoubtthatwecangetmuchfromit.29．Theunderlinedword“expand”inParagraph1canbereplacedby“______________”.A．widen

B．protect

C．lose

D．decide30．Accordingtothepassage，inthepastmostpeopletravelled.A．forfun

B．forknowledge

C．togetexperiences

D．tomakealiving31．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Differentkindsoftravelling.

B．Travellingenrichesourmind.C．Waystoenjoyyourselfwhiletravelling.D．Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftravelling.參考答案：29-31.ADB19.Chineseareverygenerouswhenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.Notcaringaboutthemoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroadtoEngland,theUnitedStatesandAustralia.Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra-courseactivitieswheretheywilleitherlearnamusicalinstrumentorballet,orotherclasseswhichwillgivethemaheadinlife.TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.Soparentswillspendanunreasonableamountofmoneyoneducation.Evenpoorcoupleswillbuyacomputerfortheirsonordaughter.However,whatmostparentsfailtoseeisthatthebestearlyeducationtheycangivetheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap.Parentscanseethattheirchildrenareveryskilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.Whatmostparentsfailtorealizethough,isthattoday’schildrenlackself-respectandself-confidence.Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtotakemultiple-choicetestsandhowtostudywell,butparentsarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillsthattheyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever.Parentscanachievethisbyteachingpracticalskillslikecooking,sewinganddoingotherhousework.Teachingachildtocookwillimprovemanyoftheskillsthathewillneedlaterinlife.Cookingdemandspatienceandtime.Itisanenjoyablebutdifficultexperience.Agoodcookalwaystriestoimprovehiscooking,sohewilllearntoworkhardandgraduallyfinishhisjobsuccessfully.Hisresult,awell-cookeddinner,willgivehimmuchsatisf