考點(diǎn)28妥協(xié)狀語從句高三頻度：★★★★★妥協(xié)狀語從句是狀語從句中的一種。一般翻譯為"雖然……即便……"就是咱們?nèi)粘Ｉ铐斢玫?退一步說……”的感覺。引導(dǎo)妥協(xié)狀語從句的連詞主要有以下這些：though,although,as;evenif,eventhough;whether...or...;nomatter+疑問詞，疑問詞-ever。下面對這些連詞引導(dǎo)的妥協(xié)狀語從句作一說明。although/though引導(dǎo)的妥協(xié)狀語從句although和though,都作"雖然；雖然"解，通?？梢該Q用，although的語氣較重。若是要強(qiáng)調(diào)"可是"語氣，可利用yet,still或nevertheless來表示"可是"、"仍然"或"但是"之意。Althoughtheyhavebeentalkingforalongtime,hecannotmakeherbelievehim.雖然和她談了半天，他仍是不能讓她信賴自己。Wehadtowaithalfanhour wehadalreadybookedatable.A.since B.although C.until D.before【參考答案】Bevenif/eventhough引導(dǎo)的妥協(xié)狀語從句〔1〕even1￡引導(dǎo)的妥協(xié)狀語從句evenif＂即便，縱然＂，從句表示的是尚未發(fā)生的動作或存在的情況。Evenifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tchangeourplan.即便明天下雨，咱們也決不改變方案。EvenifIfailedagain,Iwillnotgiveuptheexperiment.即便我再次失敗，我也決不會放棄實(shí)驗(yàn)。⑵eventhough引導(dǎo)的妥協(xié)狀語從句eventhough＂雖然，雖然＂，從句所表示的是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作或存在的情況，通?？梢院蚢lthough/though換用。EventhoughIdidn’tunderstandaword,Ikeptsmiling.即便我一個字也不懂，我仍是維持微笑。Eventhoughyousayso,Idonotbelieveit.即便你這樣說，我也不信?！?021?北京卷.單項(xiàng)填空〕Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,he'sinhisnineties.A.aslongas B.asif C.eventhough D.incase【參考答案】C2$引導(dǎo)的妥協(xié)狀語從句as引導(dǎo)妥協(xié)狀語從句時，意為＂雖然，雖然＂，從句多位于主句之前，而且必需利用倒裝語序。通常若是從句中有形容詞或名詞作表語，那么把表語置于句首，而且名詞前要省略冠詞；若是從句中有修飾動詞的副詞，那么將該副詞置于句首；若是從句中有情態(tài)動詞，那么將情態(tài)動詞后的動詞原形置于句首。此用法與though的倒裝完全一致。（although無此用法）MuchasIadmirehiscourage,Idon’tthinkheactedwisely.我雖然佩服他的勇氣，但我以為他這樣做是不伶俐的。Strongasyoumaybe,youcannotliftit.雖然你可能很有力氣，你卻無法把它提起來。Childasheis,heisverybrave.雖然他仍是個孩子，可是他很勇敢。hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.StrangeasmightitsoundAsitmightsoundstrangeAsstrangeitmightsoundStrangeasitmightsoundCarolinacouldn'tgetthedooropen.A.Tryasshemight B.AsshemighttryC.Shemightastry D.Mightsheastry【參考答案】1.D2.A【答案解析】分析句子構(gòu)造可知，以上兩題都是有as引導(dǎo)的妥協(xié)狀語從句，因此要要倒裝語序。.while引導(dǎo)的妥協(xié)狀語從句while"雖然，雖然"，多用于正式文體，且多位于句首，相當(dāng)于although。WhileIunderstandyourpointofview,Idonotshareit.我雖了解你的觀點(diǎn)，但不敢茍同。WhileIsympathize,Ireallycan’tdoverymuchtohelp.雖然我很同情，但我確實(shí)幫不了什么忙?！?021?浙江卷.單項(xiàng)填空〕onlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.A.Since B.After C.While D.Unless【參考答案】C.疑問詞-ever與nomatter+疑問詞引導(dǎo)的妥協(xié)狀語從句〔1〕whatever/nomatterwhat引導(dǎo)的妥協(xié)狀語從句whatever和nomatterwhat用法一樣，都作"無論什么"解，后者多用于非正式文體。Whatever/Nomatterwhathesays,don’tgo.無論他說什么，你都不要走。Wearedeterminedtofulfillthetask,whatever/nomatterwhathappens.無論發(fā)生什么，咱們決心完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)?！?〕whichever/nomatterwhich引導(dǎo)的妥協(xié)狀語從句whichever和nomatterwhich用法一樣，都作"無論哪個"解，后者多用于非正式文體。Whichever/Nomatterwhichyoubuy,thereisasix-monthguarantee.無論你買哪個，都有六個月的保修期。Whichever/Nomatterwhichofthetwomenhadstolenherpurse,Barbarawasdeterminedtofindthem.無論是這兩個人中的誰偷了她的錢包，芭芭拉都決心找到他們?！?〕whoever/nomatterwho引導(dǎo)的妥協(xié)狀語從句whoever和nomatterwho用法一樣，都作"無論誰"解，后者多用于非正式文體。Youcan’tcomein,whoeveryouare.無論你是誰，都不能進(jìn)來。Whoever/Nomatterwhowantstospeaktomeonthephone,tellhimI’mbusy.無論誰要我接就說我此刻正忙著呢?！?〕wherever/nomatterwhere引導(dǎo)的妥協(xié)狀語從句wherever和nomatterwhere用法一樣，都作"無論在〔或到〕哪里"解，后者多用于非正式文體。Wherever/Nomatterwhereyougo,I’mrightherewaitingforyou.無論你到哪里，我都仍然在這里等著你?！?〕however/nomatterhow引導(dǎo)的妥協(xié)狀語從句however和nomatterhow用法一樣，都作"無論如何……"解，后者多用于非正式文體。Howevermuchyouregretdoingthat,thereisnothingyoucandoaboutitnow.無論你可能何等后悔你曾經(jīng)做過的事，此刻也無濟(jì)于事了。Howeverhighitmaybe,itcan’treachthesky.它無論有多高，也高不到天上去?！?〕whenever/nomatterwhen引導(dǎo)的妥協(xié)狀語從句whenever和nomatterwhen用法一樣，都作"無論何時"解，后者多用于非正式文體。WheneverI’munhappy,hecheersmeup.無論何時我不快樂，他都給我鼓勁兒。，Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.HoweverthestoryisamusingNomatteramusingthestoryisHoweveramusingthestoryisNomatterhowthestoryisamusing【參考答案】C【答案解析】句意：無論故事何等有趣，這個禮拜我都得把它放起來而專注學(xué)習(xí)。分析句子構(gòu)造及選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)是however引導(dǎo)的妥協(xié)狀語從句。選項(xiàng)中nomatterhow所引導(dǎo)的狀語從句語序不正確。應(yīng)選C。Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep muchworkyouhavetodo.A.however B.nomatterC.although D.whatever【參考答案】A6.（nomatter）whether...or引導(dǎo)的妥協(xié)狀語從句由這一個復(fù)合連詞引導(dǎo)的妥協(xié)狀語從句旨在說明正反兩個方面的可能性都不會影響主句的意向或結(jié)果。如：You'llhavetoattendtheceremonywhetheryou'refreeorbusy.無論你忙不忙，都要參加這個典禮。Whetheryoubelieveitornot,it'strue.無論你是不是相信，這都是真的。Dad,I’vefinishedmyassignment.Good,and youplayorwatchTV,youmustn’tdisturbme.A.whenever B.whetherC.whatever D.nomatter【參考答案】B【答案解析】句意：——爸爸，我的作業(yè)完成了?！茫瑹o論你玩耍仍是看電視，都不能打攪我。按照語境可知，此處是whether…or…引導(dǎo)的妥協(xié)狀語從句。應(yīng)選B。題組一能力過關(guān)I.用適當(dāng)連接詞填空，用以引導(dǎo)妥協(xié)狀語從句.〔2021?北京卷〕Theirresearchalsosuggestshowwemaybuildlastingmemoriesovertime thesynapsesbecomethinner..〔2021?江蘇卷〕cleanenergyisincreasinglyusedinourdailylife,globalwarmingwillcontinueforsomedecadesafterCO2emissions〔排放〕peak..Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife,collegesetsthestageforthatexploration..（2021?新課標(biāo)卷^）ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthat therewasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV..（2021?新課標(biāo)卷II）Thoughthemovieis30yearsold,mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary-eyedaudiencewantingtosaygood-byetotheoldbuilding.II.單項(xiàng)填空. thestudentsfoundthesoldier’sideainteresting,thesystemfortheblindwastoodifficulttobeofpracticaluse.A.As B.Since C.While D.When.Today,bothmaleandfemaleathletesfromaroundtheworldcantakepartintheOlympics, nationtheycomefrom.A.nomatter B.whatever C.what D.nomatterwhere.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavenotimeforsportsactivities, theyhavetheinterest.A.evenif B.asif C.whenever D.wherever.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I’llbuyit, .A.howmuchmayitcost B.nomatterhowitmaycostC.howevermuchitmaycost D.whatevermayitcostthesedifferentformsofgreetingandcustomsmightseemstrangetoyou,remember youconsidernormalprobablyseemsjustasunusualtoothers.A.As;what B.As;thatC.While;what D.While;that,thefootballgamewasdecidednottoputoff.A.Heavilyasdiditrain B.AsitrainedheavilyC.Asheavilyitrained D.Heavilyasitrained7.Myprofessor’ssonwasambitiousofbeingasoldier hewassoweakandthin.A.because B.whileC.though D.asthough8.Wewillholdameetingtosumupourexperience wefinishourtask.3.3.While/Though/AlthoughA.incaseeventhoughA.incasedespite D.immediately9.Hewillnevergiveupthechancetogoabroadforfurthereducation thesituationis.A.whatever B.howeverC.whenever D.wherever10.Jacksonischeerfulabouthislife heissufferingfromcancer.A.evenif B.aslongasC.asif D.eversince題組二體驗(yàn)真題（2021?北京）birdsusetheirfeathersforflight,someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.A.Once B.If C.Although D.Because.（2021?安徽）heoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing.A.Where B.As C.Incase D.Nowthat.〔2021?安徽〕scientistshavelearnedalotabouttheuniverse,thereismuchwestilldon'tknow.A.Once B.Since C.Though D.Unless.（2021?北京）theforestparkisfaraway,alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.A.As B.When C.Eventhough D.Incase題組一能力過關(guān)I.用適當(dāng)連接詞填空，用以引導(dǎo)妥協(xié)狀語從句1.eventhough4.4.although5.Though/AlthoughII.單項(xiàng)填空【解析】考察連詞。as"^D，因?yàn)?；since"自從，既然"；while"當(dāng)……時候，雖然"；when"當(dāng)……時候”。結(jié)合該句兩個主謂構(gòu)造表示的意思可知，該空應(yīng)表示妥協(xié)"雖然……"，"雖然學(xué)生們感覺這位士兵的觀點(diǎn)很有趣，但供盲人利用的這個系統(tǒng)太難以致沒有實(shí)用價值"，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)?！窘馕觥靠疾焱讌f(xié)狀語從句。結(jié)合句意＂此刻來自世界各地的運(yùn)發(fā)動都可以參加奧運(yùn)會，無論他們來自哪個國家"；該空引導(dǎo)妥協(xié)狀語從句，且可修飾名詞nation，故用whatever或nomatterwhat，選B項(xiàng)。【解析】考察狀語從句。evenif"即便"；asif"好似"；whenever"無論何時"；wherever"無論在哪兒＂。結(jié)合該句句意，即便工程師們有興趣，他們也是太忙以致于沒有時間參加體育活動，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?！窘馕觥靠疾焱讌f(xié)狀語從句。句意：這是一本很成心思的書，無論多貴，我都會買的。B項(xiàng)少了much,所以選匚【解析】考察妥協(xié)狀語從句。句意為：雖然雨下得很大，但這次足球賽未被推延。as表示"雖然"，引導(dǎo)妥協(xié)狀語從句時，可將修飾動詞的副詞提前致句首，從句局部用陳述語序，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)?！窘馕觥靠疾爝B詞。我的教授