2022-2023學(xué)年山西省大同市第十六中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.WemetanoldfriendinNewYork________ourexpectation.Shewavedatus_______thestreetwhenshesawus.A.with;in

B.outof;nextto

C.in;outof

D.beyond;fromacross參考答案：D2.Ratherthan____inthetrafficjam,Ialwaysprefer_____abicycle.A.ride;toride

B.riding;ride

C.toride;toride

D.toride;riding參考答案：A3.

Doyouhaveanyseats________ontheflightforMexicoleavingat15:16?

A.available

B.accessible

C.acceptable

D.adaptable參考答案：A

4.Thoughhegraduatedfromafamousuniversity,hewas______failureas______teacher. A.a;a B./;a C./;the D./;/參考答案：A5.Theboyfailedinthelastexam,butifhecontinuedbeingaddictedtocomputergames,thensomuch______.A.theworst

B.worst

C.worse

D.theworse

參考答案：D6.China’se-commercegiantAlibabahadanamazingyearastheNow.11shoppingcarmivalbrokenewrecords,theDoubleTwelveshoppingday

withsuccess.A.havingfollowed

B.following

C.followed

D.tofollowed參考答案：B考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：中國的電子商務(wù)巨頭阿里巴巴有一個驚人的一年，因為雙十一購物狂歡節(jié)打破了新紀(jì)錄，雙十二緊跟其后也很成功。兩句話之間是逗號，但是沒有連詞，說明后面是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，用非謂語動詞，theDoubleTwelveshoppingday和follow是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選B。7.Fromthepictureweknow,sohappy_________thattheyarewildwithjoy.

A.thechildrenfeel

B.didthechildrenfeel

C.thechildrenarefeeing

D.dothechildrenfeel參考答案：D略8.—IspendtwoweeksinBeijinglastyear.—ThenyoumusthavevisitedtheGreatWallduringyourstay,________you?A.mustn’t B.didn’tC.haven’t D.hadn’t參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——去年我在北京呆了兩周?！敲茨阍诙毫羝陂g一定參觀過長城，是嗎?題中l(wèi)astsummer表示的是一個確定的過去時間，可認(rèn)定musthavevisited是對“過去”的推斷,用一般過去時反問。此處是反意疑問句，前半句肯定，后半句應(yīng)該用否定形式，故選B。9.Courage,accordingtosomesuccessfulpersons,isas

topioneeringworkastheintelligence,evenmoreso.A.accessible

B.alternative

C.essential

D.commercial參考答案：C10.Thepointisthatyoushouldbehappywithwhatyoualreadyhaveandnotrisklosingitbybeing____andtryingtogetmore.A.cautious

B.considerate

C.sensitive

D.greedy參考答案：D【知識點】形容詞句意為“你要因為所擁有的而高興，不要貪婪冒著失去的危險想獲取更多的”11.Becauseoftheheavysnow,wehadtodelaythevisituntilthisweekendtoartgallery

inthecenterofourcitythesedays．A．held

B．holding C．tobeheld D．beingheld參考答案：D12..Manyquestions________atthemeeting,butheanswerednone.A.cameup

B.raised

C.weretalked

D.asked參考答案：A略13.35．（2011·遼寧卷）29．Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech

thestudentsstartedcheering．

A．since

B．a(chǎn)s

C．when

D．than參考答案：C略14.Sorry,Ihavenotimeleftnow,Canwediscussthematter________supper?A、over B、on C、by D、at參考答案：A15.

wasreportedinthepaper,peopleinmainlandChinasentdisasterreliefmaterialstohelpthefloodedareainTaiwanIsland.A．It

B．That

C．As

D．What參考答案：C16.Lindafeltsomeone_____onherwayhomefromworkyesterdayevening，andthereforeshewasfrightenedandlookedbackfromtimetotime.A.followed

B.wouldfollow

C.hadfollowed

D.wasfollowing參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Steve,a12-year-oldboy,hasbeenfailingsincefirstgrade.Hegenerallywent___16___...untilhejoinedMissWhite’sclass.“Youalldidprettywell,”shetoldthe___17___asshewentoverthetestresults,“___18___oneboy,anditbreaksmyhearttotellyouthis,but...”Shehesitated,lookingatSteve.“The___19___boyintheseventhgradeisfailingmyclass.”Steve___20___hiseyesandcarefullyexaminedhisfingertips.Afterthat,Steverefusedtodohis___21___.Misswhitewasvery___22___andtriedtoencouragehimtostudy.“Giveyourselfa(n)___23___!Don’tgiveuponyourlife!”MissWhitetoldhim,yetitdidn’t___24___.Thenoneday,shesaid,“Steve!Please!Icareaboutyou!”____25____,Stevegotit.Someonecaredabouthim.Hespentthewholeafternoonthinkingaboutwhatheshoulddo.Arrivingathishouseafterschool,feelingdetermined,heheadedtohisbedroomto____26____.Mondaymorning,MissWhitegavea____27____ontheweekendhomework.Steve____28____throughthetest,andwasthefirsttohandinhispaper.MissWhitelookeditoverintotal____29____.Thesmartestboyintheseventhgradehadjust____30____hisfirsttest.Fromthatmoment,nothingwasthesameforSteve.Hediscoveredthatnotonlycouldhelearn,buthewas____31____it.Afterhighschool,StevejoinedtheNave.Duringhisnavalcareer,he____32____manyyoungpeoplewhomightnothavebelievedinthemselvestobuildupconfidence.MissWhitesavedoneboywho____33____changingmanylives.Yousee,it’ssimple,really.A(n)____34____cantakeplacewithintheheartofoneboy,allbecauseofoneteacher,who____35____.16.A.unchallenged B.unaccompanied C.unnoticed D.unpunished17.A.class B.staff C.colleagues D.parents18.A.besides B.except C.insteadof D.regardlessof19.A.laziest B.richest C.happiest D.smartest20.A.opened B.closed C.raised D.dropped21.A.research B.homework C.housework D.report22.A.impressed B.surprised C.anxious D.embarrassed23.A.chance B.excuse C.praise D.reward24.A.stop B.work C.matter D.happen25.A.Luckily B.Gradually C.Naturally D.Suddenly26.A.study B.sleep C.cry D.play27.A.question B.lesson C.quiz D.result28.A.hurried B.lived C.broke D.saw29.A.victory B.shock C.sadness D.anger30.A.attended B.designed C.passed D.failed31.A.readyfor B.responsiblefor C.tiredof D.goodat32.A.forced B.discouraged C.met D.inspired33.A.putup B.gaveup C.endedup D.tookup34.A.problem B.change C.recovery D.improvement35.A.cares B.believes C.understands D.remembers參考答案：16.C

17.A

18.B

19.D

20.D

21.B

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。懷特小姐對她的其中一位學(xué)生Steve的關(guān)心讓他發(fā)生了巨大的改變，讓他從一個考試不及格的學(xué)生變成了一個擅長學(xué)習(xí)并且后來鼓勵他人對自己有信心的人?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.unchallenged無挑戰(zhàn)的；B.unaccompanied無伴侶的；C.unnoticed不被注意的，被忽視的；D.unpunished未被懲罰的。12歲的男孩Steve自一年級以來考試一直不及格。直到他進入懷特小姐的班級，他一直都被人忽視。Steve表現(xiàn)一直不好，所以被人忽視。故C項正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.class班級；全班學(xué)生；B.staff職員；C.colleagues同事；D.parents父母。本句是懷特小姐在考試結(jié)束以后對全班學(xué)生所說的話“除了一個男孩之外，你們所有人都表現(xiàn)很好”。故A項正確?！?8題詳解】考查介詞及介詞短語辨析。A.besides除……之外（包括在內(nèi)）；B.except除……之外（不包括在內(nèi)）；C.insteadof代替，而不是；D.regardlessof不管。懷特小姐在考試結(jié)束以后對全班學(xué)生說“除了一個男孩之外，你們所有人都表現(xiàn)很好”。Steve表現(xiàn)不好，并沒有被包括在內(nèi)，應(yīng)該使用except，故B項正確。【19題詳解】考查形容詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.laziest最懶惰的；B.richest最富有的；C.happiest最幸福的；D.smartest最聰明的。根據(jù)15空所在句“Thesmartestboyintheseventhgradehadjust___15___hisfirsttest.”可知，懷特小姐認(rèn)為Steve是最聰明的男孩。故D項正確。【20題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.opened打開；B.closed關(guān)閉；C.raised提高；撫育；D.dropped下降；掉下。聽到老師說的話，Steve低下了頭。D項符合語境。故D項正確?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析及常識。A.research研究；B.homework家庭作業(yè)；C.housework家務(wù)；D.report報告。自那以后，Steve拒絕做家庭作業(yè)。根據(jù)常識可知，7年級的孩子通常不會搞研究、寫報告；學(xué)生被老師批評以后，不寫作業(yè)是正常反應(yīng)。故B項正確?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析及常識。A.impressed印象深刻的；B.surprised驚訝的；C.anxious焦慮的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。當(dāng)學(xué)生不做作業(yè)的時候，老師通常都很焦慮著急。故C項正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.chance機會，可能性；B.excuse借口；C.praise表揚；D.reward獎勵。本句是懷特小姐鼓勵Steve所說的話“給你自己一個機會，不要放棄生活”，故A項正確?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.stop停止；B.work工作；起作用；C.matter重要，有關(guān)系；D.happen發(fā)生；碰巧。懷特小姐鼓勵Steve，但她的鼓勵并不起作用，沒有效果。故B項正確?！?5題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.Luckily幸運地是；B.Gradually逐漸地；C.Naturally自然地；D.Suddenly突然。有一天，懷特小姐對Steve說“我很關(guān)心你！”突然，Steve知道有人在關(guān)心著他。根據(jù)下文可知，老師的關(guān)心讓他做出了改變。故D項正確?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.study學(xué)習(xí)；研究；B.sleep睡覺；C.cry哭泣；D.play玩耍。根據(jù)下一段可知，他第一次通過考試，說明他開始認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)了。本句指他回家以后就去臥室里學(xué)習(xí)了。故A項正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.question問題；B.lesson課程，教訓(xùn)；C.quiz測試；D.result結(jié)果。根據(jù)下一段“…h(huán)isfirsttest”可知，老師對學(xué)生進行了測試。故C項正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.hurried匆忙，趕緊；B.lived生活，居??；C.broke折斷，打破；D.saw看見。根據(jù)后句中“wasthefirstto…”可知，他是第一個交卷的學(xué)生，說明他做題的速度很快。故A項正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.victory勝利；B.shock震驚；驚訝；C.sadness悲傷；難過；D.anger憤怒。根據(jù)第一句“Steve,a12-year-oldboy,hasbeenfailingsincefirstgrade.”可知，Steve一直考試不及格，這次他居然通過了考試，而他之前一直考試不及格。這讓懷特小姐很驚訝。故B項正確?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.attended參加；B.designed設(shè)計；C.passed通過；D.failed失敗。Steve不僅參加了考試，第一個交卷，而且還通過了考試，所以才會讓老師很驚訝。故C項正確?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞短語辨析。A.readyfor為……做好準(zhǔn)備；B.responsiblefor對……負(fù)責(zé)；C.tiredof厭倦……；D.goodat擅長……；從那一刻開始，一切都變了。Steve發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不僅能夠?qū)W習(xí)而且還擅長學(xué)習(xí)。上下文是遞進關(guān)系，goodat表示他擅長學(xué)習(xí)。故D項正確?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.forced強迫；B.discouraged使……泄氣；阻止；C.met遇見；D.inspired鼓舞；激勵。后來Steve參加了海軍，他鼓勵了很多不相信自己的人建立了自信。D項正確?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.putup張貼；搭建；留宿；B.gaveup放棄；C.endedup以……結(jié)束，最終；D.tookup占據(jù)；從事于；開始做。懷特小姐挽救了一個男孩，后來這個男孩最終改變了很多人的生活。動詞短語endupdoing與橫線后的changingmanylives一致。故C項正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.problem問題；B.change改變；C.recovery恢復(fù)，康復(fù)；D.improvement提高；改善。老師關(guān)心學(xué)生，學(xué)生的心理發(fā)生了改變。這一切就是如此簡單。故B項正確?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.cares關(guān)心；B.believes相信；C.understands理解；D.remembers記得。根據(jù)第9空后“Steve!Please!Icareaboutyou!”可知，正是因為老師的關(guān)心，Steve才有了很大的變化。故A項正確?！军c睛】本文小題4考查了上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)15空“Thesmartestboyintheseventhgradehadjust___15___hisfirsttest.”可知，懷特小姐認(rèn)為Steve是最聰明的男孩。所以選擇D項smartest。通常來說每篇完形填空都圍繞一個主題展開，其結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，上下文互為映襯，前后照應(yīng)，所以解題時考生不要只局限在句子層面上，而要從段落或整篇文章入手，整體把握文章的內(nèi)容，結(jié)合上下文，尋找答案的線索。例：Intheclinic,IaskedifMichaelcouldberetested,sothespecialisttestedhimagain.Tomy__36__,itwasthesamescore.

Laterthatevening,I__37__toldFrankwhatIhadlearnedthatday.Aftertalkingitover,weagreedthatweknewour__38__muchbetterthananIQ(智商)test.

...Aftertheceremony,wetoldMichaelaboutthe__47__IQscorehegotwhenhewassix.Sincethatday,Michaelsometimeswouldlookatusandsayjokingly,“MydearmomanddadnevertoldmethatIcouldn’tbeadoctor,notuntilafterIgraduatedfrommedicalschool!”

...Wewenttothesameclinicwherehehadreceivethetesteighteenyearsbefore.ThistimeMichaelscored126,anincreaseof36points.（重慶卷）

36.A.joy

B.surprise

C.dislike

D.disappointment

37.A.tearfully

B.fearfully

C.cheerfully

D.hopefully

38.A.student

B.son

C.friend

D.doctor

47.A.high

B.same

C.low

D.different

析：重慶卷的這篇完形填空以第一人稱講述了如何對待孩子的成長問題。開頭就提到Michael的智商測試，隨之設(shè)置的幾個題目都和此有關(guān)，可是在本段沒有線索。但讀到文章最后，“ThistimeMichaelscored126,anincreaseof36points.”，我們茅塞頓開，原來Michael是“我們”的兒子（38.B），六歲時接受了一次智商測試，分?jǐn)?shù)很低（47.C），“我”很失望（36.D），所以“我”眼含淚水告訴丈夫Frank測試結(jié)果（37.A）。三、閱讀理解18.Dayinanddayout.Rose,aneat,well-dressed,dark-hairedyoungwomancarriesoutherworkatanofficeinabusinessparknearCambridgeandspendshoursstudyingpicturesofchildrenbeingabused.Shewatchestheimagesagainandagain,lookingforthetiniestdetailsthatmightdeliverayoungvictimfromhell.Theymightbeassmallasthetitlesofbooksonatable,theactionofmakingthebedortheimagesonthepostersonthewall—anythingthatmightprovideacluetotheplacewherethechildissuffering,andmightfinallyleadthepolicetotheabuser.HowcanRosedecidetodosuchwork?Andallthatforasalaryoflessthan$23,000ayear?Shesaidhermotivationinjoiningtheworkwastoprotectthepublic."WhenIfirststartedthisjob,therewasangeratthebeginning.Butwhenyouseewhatthechildrenhavetoendure,youknowsomeonehastobetheretoprotectthem.IfIcanplayasmallpart,Iwillhelpmakeadifference."The33-year-oldwomanisenthusiasticaboutherjob.Roseandherteamhavedonewhattheycouldtoputthechildren'slifebacktogether.Theyareveryproudofwhattheyhavedone.Thenatureofherworkhaschangedherforthebetter."I'malotmorefocusedonthepositive,muchmorerelaxedabouttheworld.Ienjoythegoodpeoplearoundme,"shesays.Rosethinksthatherjobisabitlikegivingblood.Maybeyoudon'tlikedoingit,butsomeonehasto.Sheregardsitasherdutytohelpabusedchildren.24.WhatisRose'sjob?

A.Managingabigbusinesspark.

B.Findingcluesthathelpsaveabusedchildren.

C.Teachingandlookingafterabusedchildren.

D.Studyingimagesonthepostersonthewalls.25.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"endure"inParagraph2?

A.Suffer. B.Change. C.Enjoy.

D.Expect.26.Roseandherteamaresatisfiedwiththeirjob,because_________________.

A.nobodyinhercountrydaretoabusechildren

B.childrenwillliveahappierlifethaneverbefore

C.thenumberofchildrenwhoareabusedwillbereduced

D.parentsinhercountrywillknowhowtoprotecttheirchildren27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Rose’slifemakesherpopular.

B.Roseoftendonatesbloodtoothers.

C.Rosemakesadifferencetotheworld.

D.Rose’slifehasbeenpositivelyaffectedbyherjob.參考答案：24-27BACD19.ThedayafterThanksgivingisconsideredthefirstdayoftheholidayshoppingseasonintheUnitedStates.

Itevenhasaname—“BlackFriday.”Thenamecomesfromtheideathatthisisthedaywhenstoreownersbegintoshowaprofitfortheyear.Inthepast,beforecalculatorsandcomputers,workersrecordedtheprofitsandlossesofAmericanbusinessesinspecialbooks.

Theyusedredinktorecordlosses.Theyusedblackinktorecordprofits.

Theyusedtheterm“inthered”tomeanlosingmoney.“Intheblack”meantmakingaprofit.

So“BlackFriday”wasthedaywhenthestoreownersmovedfrombeing“inthered”to“intheblack.”Manypeopleconsider“BlackFriday”tobethebusiestshoppingdayoftheyear.

Butthatisprobablyfalse.

Researcherssayitmaybethedaywhenthelargestnumberofpeoplegotostores.Butitisnotnecessarilythedaywhenshoppersspendthelargestamountofmoney.

SomeexpertssayAmericansjustwanttogetoutofthehousethedayafterThanksgiving.Andmanystoresreducesomeoftheirpriceson“BlackFriday.”

However,expertssaythatmanypeoplewaituntilmuchclosertoChristmas,December25,hopingtofindevenlowerprices.TheysaythebusiestdayoftheyearintermsoftheamountofshoppersandsalesisusuallytheSaturdaybeforeChristmas.Amarketingservicescompanycarriedoutapublicopinionstudyaboutshoppinglastmon